Solución

f (t) = −2πt, − 1 < t < 0, T = 2.

 2π  2π
ω0 = =
T  2

ω0 = π

 T

2  2

an = ∫ f (t)Cos(nω0 t)dt
T − T

 2

0
 2
an = ∫ f (t)Cos(πnt)dt
 2
−1

an = 1 ∫ (−2πt)Cos(πnt)dt
−1

an = −2π ∫ tCos(πnt)dt
−1

 uv − ∫ vdu

 u = t ∫  dv = ∫ Cos(πnt)dt

Sen(πnt)
 du = dt  v =
πn


0 0
tSen(πnt) ∣ Sen(πnt)dt
an = −2π [ ∣ − ∫ ]
πn ∣ πn
−1 −1

0
(0)Sen(πn(0)) − (−1)Sen(πn(−1)) Cos(πnt) ∣
an = −2π [ + ∣ ]
2
πn (πn) ∣
−1

Sen(πn) = 0
Sen(0) = 0

Cos(πn(0)) − Cos(πn(−1))
an = −2π [ ]
2 2
π n

Cos(πn) = (−1)
n

Cos(0) = 1
Cos(2nπ) = 1

n
2 ((−1) − 1)
an =
2
πn

 T

2  2

bn = ∫ f (t)Sen(nω0 t)dt
T − T

 2

0
 2
bn = ∫ f (t)Sen(πnt)dt
 2
−1

bn = 1 ∫ (−2πt)Sen(πnt)dt
−1

 uv − ∫ vdu
  u = t ∫  dv = ∫ Sen(πnt)dt

−Cos(πnt)
 du = dt  v =
πn

0 0
−tCos(πnt) ∣ Cos(πnt)dt
bn = −2π [ ∣ + ∫ ]
πn ∣ πn
−1 −1

0
−(0)Cos(πn(0)) + (−1)Cos(πn(−1)) Sen(πnt) ∣
bn = −2π [ + ∣ ]
2
πn (πn) ∣
−1

−(0)Cos(πn(0)) + (−1)Cos(πn(−1)) Sen(πn(0)) − Sen(πn(−1))

bn = −2π [ + ]
2 2
πn π n

Cos(πn) = (−1)
n

Cos(0) = 1
Cos(2nπ) = 1

Sen(πn) = 0
Sen(0) = 0
Sen(2nπ) = 0

n
2(−1)
bn =
n

T /2
2
a0 = ∫ f (t)dt
T −T /2

0
 2
a0 = ∫ f (t)dt
 2
 −1

a0 = 1 ∫ −2πtdt
 −1
 0

a0 = −2π ∫ tdt
 −1

0 2 2
2
t ∣ (0) − (−1)
a0 = −2π [ ∣ ] = −2π [ ] = π
2 ∣ 2
−1

n n
∞
π 2 ((−1) − 1) 2(−1)
f (t) = + ∑ [( ) Cos(πnt) + ( )Sen(πnt)]
2
2 πn n
n=1