Exercício 3-33

a)

D1 D2 D3 D1 D2 D3

va vb vc

D5 D6 D4 D5 D6 D4 D5

iD1

iD 2

iD 3

iD 4

iD 5

iD 6

ia

ib

ic

b)

∞
i (t ) = I dc + ∑a n cos(nωt ) + bn sen (nω ⋅ t )
n =1, 2 , 3,...

Cálculo de an :

t
2
i (t ) ⋅ cos(n ⋅ ω ⋅ t ) ⋅ dt
T ∫0
an =
 1 
0 0
150 330
a n =  ∫ I a ⋅ cos(n ⋅ θ ) ⋅ dθ + ∫ − I a ⋅ cos(n ⋅ θ ) ⋅ dθ 
π  30o 210 o 

1 
0 0
150 150
(
a n =  ∫ I a ⋅ cos(n ⋅ θ ) ⋅ dθ + ∫ − I a ⋅ cos n ⋅ α + n ⋅ 180 o ⋅ dα 
π  30o
)
30 o 

1 
0 0
150 150
a n =  ∫ I a ⋅ cos(n ⋅ θ ) ⋅ dθ + ∫ − I a ⋅ (− 1) ⋅ cos(n ⋅ α ) ⋅ dα 
n

π  30o 30 o 

Se n é par an é zero, mas se n for impar temos:

2 ⋅ I a  sen (n ⋅ θ ) 
150 0

an = ⋅ n= 1, 3, 5, 7, ...
π  n  0
 30

2 ⋅ I a  sen (n ⋅ (180 − 30)) sen (n ⋅ 30 ) 

an = ⋅ − n= 1, 3, 5, 7, ...
π  n n 

2 ⋅ I a  sen (− n ⋅ 30) sen (n ⋅ 30) 

an = ⋅ − − n= 1, 3, 5, 7, ...
π  n n 

an = 0

Cálculo de bn :

t
2
bn = ∫ i (t ) ⋅ sen (n ⋅ ω ⋅ t ) ⋅ dt
T 0

1 
150 0 150 0
bn =  ∫ I a ⋅ sen (n ⋅ θ ) ⋅ dθ + ∫− I ⋅ sen (n ⋅ (α + 180)) ⋅ dα 
π  30o
a
30 o 

1 
150 0 150 0
bn =  ∫ I a ⋅ sen (n ⋅ θ ) ⋅ dθ + ∫ − I ⋅ (− 1) ⋅ sen (n ⋅ α ) ⋅ dα 
n

π  30o
a
30 o 

Se n é par bn é zero, mas se n for impar temos:

 2 ⋅ I a  cos(n ⋅ ω )
150

bn = ⋅ − n= 1, 3, 5, 7, ...
π  n 
 30

2 ⋅ I a  cos(n ⋅ 150) cos(n ⋅ 30) 

bn = ⋅ − + n= 1, 3, 5, 7, ...
π  n n 

bn =
4 ⋅ Ia
n ⋅π
(
⋅ cos n ⋅ π
6
) n= 1, 3, 5, 7, ...

bn também é zero para n múltiplo de 3.

bn =
4 ⋅ Ia
n ⋅π
(
⋅ cos n ⋅ π
6
) n= 1, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17 ...

2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ Ia
bn = n= 1, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17 ...
n ⋅π

Assim, a série de Fourier da corrente é:

2⋅ 3  sen (5 ⋅ ω ⋅ t ) sen (7 ⋅ ω ⋅ t ) 
i (t ) = ⋅ I a ⋅  sen (ω ⋅ t ) + + + ... 
π  5 7 

c)

Cálculo do Fator de Potência:

I1
FP = ⋅ cos(ϕ 1 )
Is

1
FP = ⋅ cos(0 ) ??????????????
2 2 2 2
1 1  1   1 
1 +   +   +   +   + ...
 5   7   11   17 

t +T
1
⋅ ∫ i(t ) ⋅ dt
2
Is =
T t
 150
1
⋅ ∫ I a ⋅ dθ
2
Is =
π 30

2
Is = ⋅ Ia
3

2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ Ia 3
FP = ⋅
π⋅ 2 2 ⋅ Ia

3
FP = ≅ 0.9549
π

Cálculo do DHT:

I ac
DHT =
I1

2 2
I s − I1
DHT =
I1

DHT ≅ 31,08%