Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering

Independent University, Bangladesh

EEE 211 (Electrical Circuits - II)

Assignment-1 (due on next class)

Name: Samina Tohfa ID: 1911130 Sec : 1

1. Draw the expressions for v(t) = 10sin(2π100t + 45°) and i(t) = 4 sin(500t - 30°). Mention
whether the current i(t) is leading or lagging the voltage v(t). Determine the linear and
angular frequency in each case. (2+1+4)

Soln:

Given that,
V(t) = 10sin(2𝜋100t+45)
I(t) = 4sin(500t-30)

Phase difference: ∠P= ∠I-∠V

= -30 – 45
= -75

I(t) is Lagging V(t) by 75°.

Now,
For V(t)= 10sin(2𝜋100t+45)

Angular Frequency 𝜔= 2𝜋f = 2𝜋100 = 200𝜋Rads-1

Linear Frequency F= 100Hz

For I(t) = 4sin(500t-30)

Angular Frequency 𝜔 = 2𝜋f = 500 rads-1

500
Linear frequency F = = 79.577 Hz
2π
2. Write the expressions of v(t) and i(t) for the waveforms shown in Fig.1. Mention whether the
current i(t) is leading or lagging the voltage v(t). What is the phase difference between v(t)
and i(t). (2+1+1)

Fig.1

Soln: The gray wave is V(t)= 2sin(𝜔t+10)

The blue wave is I(t) = 1sin(𝜔t-150)

The current I(t) is Lagging The voltage v(t)

Phase Difference ∠P= ∠V-∠I

= 10 – (-150)
= 160°

V(t) is leading I(t) by 160°

3. Find the average value for the waveforms as shown in Figs.2 & 3. What is the dc offset
voltage for fig.3. (4+1)

For Figure 2;

Radius = 20
1 2
Area of a half circle = 𝜋r = 628.3
2

For Figure 3;

As the peal-to-peak value for this wave is 7.5V + 4.5V = 12V. From the figure we can
see the mid point is in 6V. Or from 12V÷2 = 6V we find it’s mid-point. Counting down from
7.5V to 6 V or counting up from 4.5V results in average value of 1.5V.

The DC offset for figure 3 is 6v.

4. Find the rms value of v(t) for Figs. 4. (4)

EEE 211 /
Assignment-1

Soln:
From the figure;
T = 3𝜋
V(t) = Vn sin𝜔t

3π
So, Vrms =
√ 1
∫
3π 0
(V n sinωt )2 d (ωt)

π 3π

=
√ 1
∫ (V ¿ ¿ n ¿ ¿ 2 sin2 ωt) d (ωt )+∫ V n2 sin2 ωt d (ωt)¿ ¿
3π 0
π
π

=
√ 1
∫ V 2 sin2 ωt d ( ωt ) +0
3π 0 n

V v2 π
=
√ 3π 0
∫ sin2 ωt d ( ωt )
V v 2 π 1−cos 2 ωt
=
√ 3π 0
∫ ( 2 )
d (ωt )

V v2 1 π
=
√ . ∫ ( 1−cos 2ωt ) d (ωt )
3π 2 0

V v2 1
=
√ 3π 2
1
. [ωt − sinωt ] π
2 0

V v2 1
=
√ 3π 2
. ( π −0)

V v2 . π
=
√ 3 π .2

V v2
=
√ 6
 Vn
=
√6