Professional Documents
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Week 5 - 4 Health
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grains
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Week 6 - 2 Health
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vegetables
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Week 6 - 4 Health
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fruits
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Week 7 - 2 Health
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dairy
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Week 7 - 4 Health
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meat
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Week 8 - 2 Health
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Week 8 - 4 Health
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Breakfast: Dinner:
Grains: Grains:
Dairy: Dairy:
Fruits: Fruits:
Vegetables: Vegetables:
Lunch: Snacks:
Grains: Grains:
Dairy: Dairy:
Fruits: Fruits:
Vegetables: Vegetables:
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Week 9 - 2 Health
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We all have mouths. We use them for lots of different things. We use the mouth
to talk. We use the mouth to drink. We use the mouth to eat. We use the mouth
to smile and laugh. We also use the mouth to sigh and frown. The different parts
of the mouth are used for different reasons.
The mouth is needed for talking. With the lips and tongue, teeth help form words
by controlling airflow out of the mouth. The tongue strikes the teeth or the roof
of the mouth as some sounds are made. That is how we talk to each other.
While eating, our teeth grind and tear the food in our mouth. Four main kinds of
taste buds are found on the tongue — they sense sweet, salty, sour, and bitter
tastes.
Our mouth has other parts as well. We are going to learn about the different
parts of our mouth and what they do.
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Week 9 - 2 Health
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The roof of the mouth is called the palate. The front part is called the hard
palate. It divides the mouth and the nasal cavity above. The soft palate is in the
back of the mouth. The soft palate closes off the nasal passage from the throat
when you swallow.
The soft palate also contains the uvula which is the little dangling piece that
hangs down in the back of the mouth. The tonsils are on both sides of the mouth
where the uvula is.
The tongue is a bundle of muscles extending from the floor of the mouth. The
top of the tongue is covered in the taste buds.
When we chew food, special glands in the walls and floor of the mouth secrete
saliva. This saliva, or spit as we often call it, makes the food wet and easier to
break down and swallow.
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Bi t te r
Sour
Salty
S we et
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Week 10 - 2 Health
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Our teeth are important parts of our mouth. Teeth help us talk
and eat. We have different types of teeth.
We have two sets of teeth in our lifetime. Baby teeth and adult
teeth. A child has 20 teeth that grow in after they are born.
They began to fall out and are replaced with adult teeth at
around six years old. They're replaced by a set of 32 permanent
teeth, which are also called secondary or adult teeth.
teet h
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Week 10 - 4 Health
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Crown Enamel
Pulp
Nerves and
blood supply
Root
Dentin
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Week 10 - 4 Health
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Week 11 - 2 Health
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Teeth can decay. As they do, they form cavities. These cavities can cause pain
and infection. Once a cavity has formed, the tooth is permanently damage. A
dentist can help keep the tooth from hurting and becoming infected. It is easier
to prevent cavities than to deal with them once they have formed.
• Brush your teeth with toothpaste after every meal or at least twice a day.
Bedtime is an important time to brush.
• Brush up and down in a circular motion.
• Gently brush your gums as well to keep them healthy.
• Floss your teeth once a day to remove plaque and food that's stuck between
your teeth.
• Limit sweets and sugary drinks, like soda or juice.
• See your dentist twice a year for regular checkups.
cavities miniaturemasterminds.com
Week 11 - 4
to ot h to ot h paste
teet h floss
to ot h enamel dentist
Health
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A dentist is a doctor that specializing in teeth. You have probably visited a dentist office.
They look at your teeth and make sure they are healthy. They also take care of your teeth if
they are not healthy. A dentist uses many tools to do their job.
A mouth mirror helps the dentist look in the back of your mouth.
They can check for cavities with this tool.
The dental drill helps to remove decay before the cavity can be filled.
This tool can be quite scary by the looks of it but is nothing to be
worried about.
The dental syringe is what the dentist uses to numb the gums before
working on the tooth. They do that so you won’t feel any pain while
they make your teeth better.
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Week 12 - 4 Health
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A dentist office is much like any other doctor’s office. There are
a few differences but the waiting room is much the same. When
you go back there is a large reclining chair you will sit in. This
chair makes it easier for the dentist to look into your mouth. He
will check your teeth for cavities. He will also clean your teeth
and do X-rays of your teeth. None of this is painful. If you do
have a cavity, they will schedule an appointment to fix it.
When you are finished they dentist will give you a gift. This is
usually a bag with a tooth brush and tooth paste. There may be
some mouth wash or other items as well.
Have you ever been to the dentist? What happened while you
were there?
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Week 13 - 2 Health
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We have five senses that help us navigate the world. Do you know
what they are? Sight, hear, touch, taste, and smell.
What do you use to hear with? Your ears! Hearing helps us know if
there is danger, what someone is saying, enjoy music, and a lot
more. What do you enjoy hearing?
What do you use to taste with? We studied about this one before.
Our tongue! Do you remember the different tastes our taste buds
can taste? Bitter, Sour, Salty, and Sweet. Can you think of some
foods that are each?
What do you use to smell with? Our nose! Noses are good for
helping us smell fire and get to safety. They can also tell us when
dinner is almost done. Some things smell nice. Something do not
smell nice. What is something you like to smell?
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Week 13 - 4 Health
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Circle the senses you would use for each picture. Tell how you would use them.
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Week 14 - 2 Health
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Week 14 - 4 Health
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Think about the different ways you can be kind and show love to others. When
you show kindness you are bringing happiness into someone’s life. Being happy
can make people feel better even when they are sick.
Plan an act of kindness today. Plan to do something for someone without getting
anything in return. It can be simple like helping your mom clean up. It can be
taking a meal to someone in need. Find a way to show someone kindness.
How do you feel after doing something for someone else? Do you feel happy?
Being kind to others can also bring ourselves happiness. Being kind is a
wonderful thing for everyone!
Write about your act of kindness and how it made you feel on a separate piece
of paper.
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Week 15 - 2 Health
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Do you know what to do in case of a fire? What are some safety tips you have
learned? Here are a few you should know.
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Week 15 - 4 Health
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A person who puts out fires is called a firefighter. They will drive a fire truck to
a fire. They have many tools they use to make sure people are out of the building
and safe while also putting out the fire. One of those tools is a hose. The hose
can connect to a truck or fire hydrant. It shoots water at the fire to put it out.
Fire fighters will put on their gear and go into a house that is on fire. They have
special gear that will help them in the fire. No one else should go into the burning
building. They wear helmets with face masks. The have oxygen tanks. They have
clothes that protect them. The wear boots and gloves that also protect them.
We should always listen to the firefighters and follow directions. It can be scary
if there is a fire and people can forget how to act. Firefighters are trained to get
everyone to safety.
Firefighters risk their lives to save others. We should be kind to them. If you see
a firefighter, tell them thank you for their service.
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Week 16 - 2 Health
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Don’t be afraid of the police officer. Be nice and do what they tell you
to do. Don’t talk back to them. They are trained to keep the situation
calm and make sure everyone is safe.
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Week 16 - 4 Health
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What if you got lost and couldn’t find your parents? Do you know who
to call or talk to?
There are a few things you should know in the case of an emergency.
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Week 17 - 2 Health
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We have learned about eating healthy, muscles, and our bones. Now we
are going to learn about the rest of the body. The human body is a
complex system of many different parts working together.
Our bodies are wonderfully made and can do so many things. We can
use our legs to walk, run, dance, skip, and get us to different places. We
can use our arms to hug people we love, carry things, and throw a ball.
We can use our eyes to see new things and read. There are so many
other things we can do with our bodies.
What are some things you like to do? What parts of the body do you
use to do them?
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Week 17 - 3 Health
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Word Box
Hand
Knee
Ankle
Head
Neck
Ear
Foot
Elbow
shoulder
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Week 17 - 4 Health
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Word Box
Leg
Stomach
Hip
Fingers
Chest
Toes
chin
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Week 17 - 5 Health
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Inside and outside the body there are several different systems that
play an important role in how our bodies work. Each system has a job
and if that job is not done the other systems won’t be able to do their
jobs either.
There are six major body systems we are going to learn about in the
next few weeks.
Skeletal Nervous Muscular Digestive Circulatory Respiratory
system system system system system system
Gives the body Sends signals to Moves the body Breaks down Pumps blood Helps the body
shape and and from brain food around the body breathe
protection to tell the body
what to do
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Week 18 - 1 Health
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Week 18 - 2 Health
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Joints are where our bones come together and connect. Joints make
the skeleton flexible and without them we wouldn’t be able to move.
Some joints open and close like a hinge. Some joints allow for more
movement they are called ball and socket joints.
Color the joint diagram.
bone
cartilage
ligament
bone
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Week 18 - 4 Health
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Week 19 - 2 Health
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The nervous system controls everything our bodies do. This system is
made up of your brain, spinal cord, and all the nerves of your body. The
brain is the control center and the spinal cord is the major highway to
and from the brain telling the rest of the body what the brain’s
messages.
The biggest part of the brain is the
cerebrum. The cerebrum is the
thinking part of the brain and it
controls your voluntary muscles. The
cerebellum is at the back of the brain,
below the cerebrum. It's a lot smaller
than the cerebrum. It controls balance,
Brain
movement, and coordination
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Week 19 - 4 Health
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Nervous System
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Week 20 - 2 Health
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Muscular System
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Week 20 - 4 Health
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Week 21 - 2 Health
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Digestive
System miniaturemasterminds.com
Week 21 - 4 Health
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The next stage is the small intestines. First the small intestine works
with juices from the liver and pancreas to continue to break down our
food. Then the food gets absorbed from the intestine and into our body
through the blood.
The large intestine are next. This is where the foods our body can’t
used are turned into waste.
mouth
esophagus
stomach
small intestines
large intestines
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Week 22 - 2 Health
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The circulatory system is the system that moves blood around the body.
The heart and all the blood vessels make up the circulatory system.
The heart pumps blood throughout the body. Blood is what gives every
cell in the body nutrients.
Arteries carry
blood away from the
heart.
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Week 22 - 4 Health
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circulatory system
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Week 23 - 2 Health
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The respiratory system is how our bodies breathe. Our cells need
oxygen to function. We get oxygen to our cells through the respiratory
system by breathing.
lungs
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Week 23 - 4 Health
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Carbon dioxide
is the waste gas given off by the cells
after they use the oxygen.
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Week 24 Health
Use these cards to become familiar with the different body systems. You can
match the label to the system, create a matching game, or just use them as
flash cards.
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Draw a line from the organ to the body system it is used in.
Nervous System
Skeletal System
Digestive System
Circulatory System
Respiratory System
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Week 24 - 4 Health
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Which body system helps the body to move and gives the body support?
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Week 25 - 2 Health
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Organs are groups of tissue that work together inside the bodies of
living things. Humans may look different on the outside but on the inside
we all share the same common organs. These organs work together in
the different systems we have talked about. The brain is an organ. Do
you remember which system it is a part of? The lungs are organs too.
What system are they a part of?
The human body has several organs. Can you name some of the organs
below?
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Week 25 - 4 Health
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brain
stomach lungs
heart
small large
intestines intestines
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Week 26 - 2 Health
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The biggest organ we have is our skin. Our skin covers our body and
protects our inner organs. It also keeps our bodies at the right
temperature, protects our bodies from harm, and gives us the sense of
touch.
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Week 26 - 3 Health
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The outer layer of your skin is the epidermis, it is found thickest on the
palms of your hands and soles of your feet
This layer of skin is responsible for making new skin cells, giving skin its
color, and protecting your body.
New cells are made at the bottom of the layer and work their way to
the top as older cells die and flack off.
epidermis
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Week 26 - 4 Health
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The dermis is beneath the epidermis and contains nerve endings, blood
vessels, oil glands, and sweat glands. Nerve endings work with your
nervous system to send messages to the brain about what you touch
and feel.
In this layer there are:
Glands –
Sebaceous glands keep the skin soft and keep water out.
Sweat glands make sweat. Sweat helps cool the body down.
blood vessels carry oxygen and nutrients to the cells and take the
waste away.
dermis
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Week 26 - 5 Health
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The bottom layer is subcutaneous fat. It helps keep your body warm
and absorbs shocks, like if you bump into something hard or fall down.
Sweat Gland
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Cells are the basic build blocks of all living things. They make up our
skin, organs, and muscles.
Prokaryotic: The simplest organisms that have only one cell, like
bacteria. These cells do not have a nucleus or internal compartments.
Eukaryotic: Plant and animal cells are more complex and classified as
eukaryotic because these cells have identifiable internal components
in addition to a genuine nucleus.
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Week 27 - 3 Health
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Week 27 - 4 Health
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Eukaryotic cells are bigger and more complex than prokaryotic cells. They have a
defined cell nucleus which houses the cell's DNA. Animals and plants have
Eukaryotic cells. The membrane is the outer layer. This layer protects the cell.
There are several different parts of a cell. These are called organelles.
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Week 28 - 2 Health
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Germs are tiny organisms that can cause disease in living things.
Germs are so tiny that we can not see them. We pick them up on our
skin and don’t even notice them. They can get into our bodies and cause
us to get sick.
Germs invade the body and take nutrients and energy from the host.
They can produce toxins into our bodies that cause fevers, rashes, and
other symptoms.
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Week 28 - 3 Health
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Bacteria are one celled creatures that take their nutrients from their
environments to live. The can live inside the human body. Bacteria can
grow inside or outside the body. They can cause sore throats, cavities in
our teeth, and other illnesses.
Some bacteria isn’t bad. Some bacteria our bodies need to stay in
balance. Good bacteria lives in the intestines to help us make waste.
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Week 28 - 4 Health
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Viruses need a living host to grow. They need to be in a host and many
can not survive long outside the host. Viruses can spread between
people and make them sick. Chickenpox is an example of a virus. They
can live on some surfaces for a short time and spread, If someone
touches a door knob after someone who has a virus, they too can get
the virus.
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Week 28 - 5 Health
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Fungi are multi celled organisms that are not animal, plant, or bacteria.
They are plant like but cannot make their own food from photosynthesis
like plants. The get their nutrients by taking them from plants, people,
and animals. They tend to live in damp, warm places.
Fungi
Fungi play an important role in decomposition of organic matter. Some
fungi can be used to kill bacteria and useful in medicines to make people
feel better. Mushrooms, Mold, and Yeast are all fungi.
Protozoa
Protozoa are single celled parasitic
organisms that feed on organic matter
such as organ tissue.
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Week 29 - 2 Health
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The immune system is what helps our bodies fight off different
illnesses. The immune system is made up of a network of cells, tissues,
and organs that work together to protect the body.
immune/system
Each part of the immune system
works to protect the body in a
different way. The main parts
of the immune system include
white blood cells, antibodies,
complement system, lymph
nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and
thymus.
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Week 29 - 4 Health
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Week 30 - 2 Health
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/I/go/to/a/
doctor/when
/I/am/sick./
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Week 30 - 4 Health
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Week 31 - 2 Health
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Create your own version of the chart below to hang on your wall.
S Specific
Write exactly what you
want to accomplish.
M Measurable
How will you know your
goal is met?
A Attainable
Is it possible to achieve
the goal?
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____________’s Goal
///////////////////
My goal is
////////////////////////
My SMART Goal Plan is:
Specific Measurable Attainable Relevant Time
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Week 32 - 2 Health
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What is a family?
Families come in may forms. Families are all different but they can be
alike in some ways. What is one way you think your family is different
from a friends? How is your family alike your friend’s family? All
families may look differently but they are all special in their own ways.
Look at the families below. How are they alike? How are they different?
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Week 32 - 4 Health
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Week 33 - 2 Health
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Choose one person in your family you’d like to know more about.
Interview them about what they think of when they hear the word
family and what family means to them. Draw a picture of them and
summarize your interview below.
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Create a family tree.
Week 33 - 4
father mother
me siblings
Health
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Week 34 - 2 Health
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We have learned about our families and where we come from, now we
are going to learn more about ourselves. Everyone is unique. We may
share some similarities with our family or friends but we all have our
differences as well. We have different likes, wants, and hobbies. Some
of us may like to play ball while others may like to sew. We all have
different character traits, life experiences, and memories. What makes
us different makes us special. We should all celebrate our differences
because it takes a lot of different people doing different jobs to make
the world work.
Think about what you like to do. Do you have a hobby you enjoy? Write
about why you enjoy your hobby. On a separate piece of paper draw a
picture of your hobby.
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Week 34 - 4 Health
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My Name is:
I like to:
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Week 35 - 2 Health
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Week 35 - 4 Health
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If an adult approaches you and asks for help. Find someone you trust.
Never go with a stranger. They may ask you to help them find their lost
puppy. Walk away. If they don’t let you, scream and run. Find an adult
you can trust.
Never take candy or gifts from a stranger who approaches you while
you are alone.
If someone asks you to disobey your parents or keep a secret, tell your
parents immediately.
Use the tips above and some of your own to create a paper about
staying safe around strangers.
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Week 36 - 2 Health
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Some chemicals you find in your home can be very toxic. Household
cleaners, paint, detergent, and bleach can be fatal if ingested.
Never drink something if you don’t know if it is safe. Don’t put any
liquid in other’s drinks even as a joke.
Always follow the labels on medicines. Never take medicine that isn’t
yours or not given to you by your parents or doctor.
What are some ways you can keep the chemicals in your house safe?
Examples: put them in a higher
cabinet or lock them up.
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