Professional Documents
Culture Documents
This work contains the confidential and proprietary information of Devico AS. Nei-
ther this document nor any information disclosed herein shall be reproduced in any
form, or used, or disclosed to others for any purpose, including manufacturing, without
the express written permission of Devico AS.
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Certification
Devico AS certifies that this product met its published specifications at the time of
shipment from workshop. Devico AS further certifies that its calibration measurements
complies with and are traceable to the Company Standard, to the extend allowed by
company’s calibration facility, and to the calibration facilities accepted in the drilling
branch to measure borehole inclination and azimuth as well as other related parameters.
Warranty
This Devico AS product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for
a period of one year from the date of shipment. During the warranty period, Devico
AS will, at its option, either repair or replace products, which prove to be defective.
For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to a service facility
at Devico’s workshop, Norway. Buyer shall prepay shipping charges to Devico AS and
Devico AS shall prepay shipping charges to return the product to Buyer. However,
Buyer shall pay all shipping charges, duties, and taxes for products returned to Devico
AS from another country.
Devico AS warrants that its software and hardware designated by Devico AS for use
with an instrument will execute its programming instructions when properly installed
on the instrument. Devico AS does not warrant that the operation of the instrument,
or software, or hardware will be uninterrupted or error free.
Limitation on warranty
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate
maintenance by buyer; buyer supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modifica-
tion for the product, or improper site preparation or maintenance.
The remedies provided herein are the Buyers sole and exclusive remedies. Devico AS
shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages,
whether based on contract, tort, or any other legal theory.
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Contents
1 Introduction 4
1.1 Borehole surveying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.2 Devico survey tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5 DeviShot maintenance 19
5.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5.2 Quick calibration check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6 Trouble shooting 20
6.1 Survey tool not connecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.2 Inaccurate results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.3 PDA error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
1 Introduction
1.1 Borehole surveying
This user manual is a guide to the successful operation of your survey tool. The user
manual contains important information which is necessary for understanding the oper-
ation principle, the characteristics and applications of use for your valuable borehole
survey tool.
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5
The DeviShot is designed for water pressure up to 300 bars and it is calibrated for
temperatures between -5 C and 65 C.
◦ ◦
2.3 PDA
The PDA that is used to operate the survey tool is Trimble Nomad. It is IP67 rated
and is impervious to water and dust. It has a rugged casing and runs Windows Mobile
6.5. The PDA has DeviSoft.Mobile installed when it is shipped from Devico. Devi-
Soft.Mobile will be explained in more detail in section 4.2.
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To turn on/off the screen use the green button. Use the belonging pen to operate the
touch screen. More information about the Nomad is available on Trimbles homepage:
www.trimble.com
2.4 Battery
The DeviShot is powered with a 7,2V lithium battery pack. The DeviShot can run
app.1200 hours continuously before the batteries need to be replaced.
It is recommended to insert new batteries if the DeviShot has not been used for a
long time, or the voltage drop below 6.4 Volt. The voltage can be checked in the Online
Window on the PDA.
The battery can be changed by opening the back end of the battery pack. Use the
24 mm key to unscrew the end plug. The positive end should face towards the survey
tool. The DeviShot is protected against incorrect polarity. When the battery pack is
not in use, the plastic cap should be used to cover the male threads to avoid drainage
of the battery.
2.5 DeviSoft.Mobile
DeviSoft.Mobile is a PDA program used to operate the DeviShot tool and show the
borehole survey data. DeviSoft.Mobile is installed on the PDA when it is shipped from
Devico. If you for some reason need to reinstall the program, it can be installed from
the memory stick found in the transport box.
You should also from time to time have a look at Devicos webpages to see if there
are updated versions of DeviSoft.Mobile.
Reinstallation procedure:
Close the DeviSoft.Mobile program on the PDA. Go to Start → Settings →
System → Remove Programs and uninstall DeviSoft.Mobile.
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The extension alu-rods should be long enough to keep the survey tool a minimum
of 3 meter in front of the drill bit. Remember to pull out the drill string a safe distance
so the survey tool does not hit the bottom of the borehole. In the case where you have
3 meter alu-extension rods, the drill bit should be pulled minimum 5 meter away from
the bottom, since the survey tool is 1.4 meters long.
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It is important to check that your landing collar assembly fits your drill string size.
The landing collar assembly is available in standard BQ, NQ and HQ size. Other sizes
can be custom made upon request.
To measure the depth of the survey tool in the borehole, there are two different
ways. The simplest way is to mark the wire or rope at the surface. You can use a
measuring tape to find the depth on the rope or wire, and then mark it with spray
paint or pieces of tape. The other way is to use a wire counter when you are lowering
the rope or wire down the borehole. The wire counter is normally preferred if you have
long boreholes or need high accuracy.
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Grout curtains in tunnels are often surveyed this way. It is normal to start the
survey procedure at 0 meters and measure into the borehole. Remember that you can
survey several boreholes without downloading the data between each borehole if you
have multiple boreholes.
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that the DeviShot survey tool has sufficient battery power and that the O-rings and
threads are greased and clean.
To start a survey, press the Survey button. In this window you can choose:
Survey name
Hole name is as default set to the day and time that the survey starts. The name
can be changed by pressing the ”...” button next to the text field and type in a
new name.
Start delay
If you choose delayed start, the survey tool will start running, but it will not start
to log any stations before the delayed start time has passed. This option can be
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used in situation where it will take some time before the survey tool is at the
right place, i.e. you have a long horizontal borehole where the pump-in time is
excessive.
Time interval
The Time interval sets the logging interval of the survey tool. The maximum
survey time will depend on the survey interval time. Survey interval time of 5
sec will give a maximum of 2 hours and 40 minutes to do the survey. If the Time
interval is set to 30 seconds, it will give you a survey time of 16 hours.
Oriented rods
Oriented rods is used under special circumstances when you want to measure
vertical boreholes with magnetic disturbance, i.e. short vertical boreholes with
casing. The 0-toolface mark has to be aimed against a known direction, and
the survey tool must be lowered down in the borehole with special rods to avoid
rotation.
Press the start button and the survey tool and the PDA synchronize. After a few
seconds, a message will tell you that it is safe to disconnect the survey tool from the
PDA. Connect the shock absorber to the front of the survey tool and run the survey
tool into the borehole. See section 3 for different ways of setting up the survey tool.
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During the survey, press Mark when the survey tool is exactly at the position you
want to measure. Make sure the depth on the PDA screen corresponds to the depth in
the borehole. The Mark button will change from red to green when it is pressed. Do
not move the survey tool when the Mark button is red. If you press mark at the wrong
place, press Menu and Undo the last survey station.
When you have finished the survey, press Stop.
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Depth
The depth is the depth you typed in when you pressed the mark button. It should
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Azimuth
Azimuth is the horizontal angle measured clockwise from the magnetic north. If
the survey tool points towards the magnetic north, the azimuth will be 0 . For
◦
magnetic survey tools the azimuth should normally be corrected for magnetic
declination, see section 4.7, or adjusted to any local coordinate system. The
azimuth will be a number between 0 and 360 . Other types of magnetic materials
◦ ◦
can interfere with the earths magnetic field and can lead to wrong azimuth results.
Inclination
Inclination is the angle between the horizontal plane and the direction of the
survey tool. Devico survey tools use +90 as vertical up, 0 is horizontal and -90
◦ ◦ ◦
is vertical down.
Gravity Toolface
The gravity toolface value tells you which way the survey tools high side/low side
was pointing in the borehole. If the gravity toolface is 0 , it means that the black
◦
dot on the front of the survey tool is pointing upwards. The gravity toolface has
a range from 0 to 360 . A survey tool that is in an absolutely vertical borehole
◦ ◦
will not have any high side/low side, which means the gravity toolface will be
arbitrary.
Gravity vector
Gravity vector refers to the gravity of the earth, and is approximately 9,81 m/s2 .
This value can be used to check if the survey tool was moved when the survey
station was measured. If the survey tool was accelerated in any direction during
the shot, this value will differ from 9,81 m/s2 and you should consider if you can
trust all the values for this station.
Magnetic vector
The magnetic vector refers to the size of the magnetic field where the survey tool is
placed. It will be the size of the earths magnetic field if there is no other magnetic
materials present that can disturb. The magnetic field size varies depending on
where on the earth you are located. The magnetic vector can help you to decide
if your azimuth is good or not by comparing it to the size it should normally be
in the area where you are surveying boreholes.
Magnetic inclination
The magnetic inclination is the angle made by a compass needle with the hori-
zontal plan, and in environments where there is no magnetic disturbance it will
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be the inclination of the earths magnetic field. The earths magnetic inclination
varies depending where on the earth you are located. The magnetic inclination
value can help you to decide if your azimuth is good or not, by comparing it to
the value it should be in the area where you are surveying boreholes.
Magnetic toolface
Magnetic toolface is in many ways similar to the gravity toolface, except the mag-
netic toolface is using the magnetic field instead of the gravity field as reference
system. If the magnetic toolface is 0 , the black dot points in the same direction
◦
as the magnetic field. The magnetic toolface can be used for orientation of the
survey tool in vertical boreholes where it is not possible to use the gravity toolface.
Battery
Battery shows the voltage of the survey tool battery pack. See section 2.4 for
more info.
Temperature
It shows the survey tools internal temperature at the time when the survey shot
was taken.
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magnetic declination before the borehole trajectory is calculated. If you are using a
local coordinate system that is not using true north as the North axis, you will need to
adjust further to align the measured direction to your coordinate system.
The magnetic declination varies around the world. To find the magnetic declination
in your areas, there is several resources to be found on internet. When you know the
magnetic declination in your area, you should add the value to the magnetic north if the
declination is east, and subtract if the magnetic declination is west ((source Wikipedia)).
Collar info
Under Collar Info you have the possibility to add information about magnetic
declination and start coordinates for the borehole. When you press save, Devi-
Soft.Mobile will use the values you have entered to calculate the borehole trajec-
tory you see in the result window.
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5 DeviShot maintenance
5.1 Overview
Your DeviShot survey tool is a highly accurate deviation measurement instrument, and
it should be threated with care. In any case where you discover unexpected results
or product malfunction, you should look in the user manual, ask your nearest Devico
distributor for advice or ship the survey tool back to Devico AS.
• Check that all O-rings are in good shape and put some grease on them.
• Checkthat the threads are in good shape, and not broken to avoid water
leakage into the tool.
• Check that there is no physical damage to the survey tool housing.
• Clean
the communication port with electrical contact cleaners, letting dirt
wash out.
• Do a quick calibration check, see section 5.2
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Annually
• Send the tool back to your Devico distributor for a recalibration to keep it
in top shape.
When your DeviShot survey tool is not in use, it must be stored away from direct
sunlight in a dry and temperate environment.
Azimuth check
To check the azimuth in field, we recommend to mark two points with some
distance apart in the field. You should know the exact coordinates of those two
points and be able to calculate the azimuth between them. Put the DeviShot tool
in a frame that has no iron, or other materials that affects the magnetic field,
and aim the DeviShot tool from point A to point B. Take a reading. Turn the
DeviShot 180 around so that it aims from B to A, and repeat the procedure.
◦
Inclination check
When you are checking the inclination, it is best to start with an online-check.
Connect the PDA to the survey tool, press Utility→Online. Move the survey
tool to vertical position, 45 position, and horizontal position and make sure the
◦
measurement should be almost the same, that means only the plus/minus sign
should be different from each other. The difference of the absolute values should
be equal or less than the tool specifications.
6 Trouble shooting
6.1 Survey tool not connecting
Batteries
Check that the battery is inserted the right way. Check that the batteries both
on the survey tool and in the PDA has power. Check that the battery poles are
in contact with the end springs in the battery house. If the wrapping around the
battery has moved and is covering the battery poles, remove the wrapping from
the ends of the battery. Clean the threads of the battery house, and corresponding
female threads in the main body of the DeviShot tool. See section 2.4 on how to
change batteries and measure the voltage of the batteries.
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PDA
If the the DeviShot does not connect to the PDA, check that the PDA is using
the right type of communication. Go to Utility → Communication and choose
the appropriate communication type.
If the default Bluetooth communication is not working, you can try to connect
with cable communication. Choose Serial communication on the PDA, and con-
nect with the cable found the transportation box.
Communication error
This error is most likely because of a synchronizing error with the storage card.
Go to Storage Card → DeviSoft.Mobile → Data and delete or copy the files
here to another folder.
Casting exception
This error is most likely because some erroneous data has been transferred from
the survey tool to the PDA. Try to move the cable and clean the communication
port, and repeat what you were doing.
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Online function work, but not able to download data after a survey
The backup battery can be empty. The instrument needs to be sent back for a
check.
To reset the PDA, hold down the on/off button for 5 seconds. Make sure you have
pulled out the USB-cable if you need to restart the system. If the system is totally
frozen, you can also take out the batteries for 2 minutes. This will turn the PDA off.
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