Peening
- Mechanical working of metal using Piercing
impact blows
Shearing
- Process of cutting sheet metal to
size out of a larger stock.
Volumetric Test
- Test being conducted such that
permanent expansion shall not
exceed 10% of the total expansion
under the test pressure.
Heat treatment
- Controlled heating and cooling of
metal to alter physical and
mechanical properties without
altering shape
Tensile Test
- A process to determine the actual
yield strength and ultimate strength
of the cylinder.
Blasting
- Cleaning of metal by high velocity jet
of abrasive material
Drawing (?)
- hallow forming operation involving
no substantial change in thickness of
the metal
TIG
- Welding process that uses an
aluminum alloy wire as combined
electrode and filter material.
Curling
- Process of rolling over the sharp
edge of a drawn part
- Process of cutting internal feature
(holes or slots) in sheet metal stock
Impact Test/cross-hatch test
- A test to ensure maximum adhesion
of paint.
Spray painting
- Application of paint by air spraying
Electric Thickness Gauge
- Instrument used for determining
thickness of dry paint
Drawing
- . Is a forming process wherein blank
sheet metal is formed into a cup with
the use of a die
Necking
- Process of producing smaller cross
sectional area, most often used in
production of products that has
necks like LPG.
Marking
- Process of putting something that is
visible for the purpose of specifying
something.
GMAW
- An arc welding process that uses an
arc between a continuous filler metal
electrode and the weld pool.
Leakage Testing
- Process wherein the cylinder are
filled with air and then submerged in
water with soap suds solution.
Oven Drying
 - A process wherein the newly painted
cylinders are air heated in an oven.
Cleaning
- All moisture, loose rust, scale, shot
and other foreign matters shall be
completely removed from the interior
of each cylinders by the use of a
vacuum cleaner
CAW
- An arc welding process that uses an
arc between a carbon electrode and
the weld pool
Inert Gas
- A gas such as argon, helium,
nitrogen or reactive gas, which is
employed to exclude oxygen from
the root side (opposite from the
welding side)  of weld joints pool.
SAW
- An arc welding process that uses an
arc or arcs between a bare metal
electrode or electrodes and the weld
pool
Electrode
- A part of the welding circuit through
which current flows between the
electrode holder and the arc
Slag inclusion
- Non–metallic solid material
entrapped in weld metal or between
metal and base metal
Mold Shift
- Molding defects caused by not
aligning the mold correctly
Parting line
- The interface that separates the
cope and drag halves of a mold,
flask, or pattern and also the halves
of a core in some core-making
machines.
Flask
- The box that contains the molding
aggregate is the
Muller
- A device that kneads, rolls, and stirs
the sand
Cheek
- Third segment of the flask
Gating system
- A system that serves to deliver the
molten metal to all sections of the
mold cavity.
Facing Sand
-  Specially prepared molding sand
mixture used in the mold adjacent to
the pattern to produce a smooth
casting surface.
Ladle
- Metal receptacle frequently lined
with refractories used for
transporting and pouring molten
metals.
Permeability Test
- Compression tests are the most
common, although tension, shear, and
transverse tests are sometimes used.
Core
- Aby projection of the sand into the
mold
-
Draft or Taper
- The taper on the vertical walls of the
casting which is necessary to extract
the pattern from the mold without
disturbing the mold walls.
Degating
- Removal of the runners, gates, and
risers using cutting torches or band
saws.
Crucible
- Among the oldest and simplest
furnaces used in the foundry
industry.
Slag
- . A fused nonmetallic material that
protects molten metal from the air
and extracts certain impurities from
the melt.
Reclamation
- Fine sand and binders are removed
by extraction and collected in a bag
house to be reprocessed and
reused.
Draw spike
- A steel spike used to rap and draw a
pattern from the sand.
Permeability
- Measured by the quantity of air that
passes through a given sample of
sand in a prescribed time and under
standard conditions.
Degassing
- Process used to reduce or eliminate
dissolved gases
Flash
- Casting defects wherein the mold
separates enough to allow metal
between the halves, along the
parting line
Vents
- Additional channels to provide an
escape for the gases that are
generated within the mold is
Charging
- Adding up more metal ores or
scraps as it melts inside the furnace
thereby maximizing the capacity of
the furnace.
Green Sand
- A naturally bonded sand or a
compounded molding sand mixture
which has been tempered with water
for use while still in the damp or wet
condition.
Drag
- in a two-part mold, the name given
to the bottom half of the pattern,
flask, mold or core is
Short Casting
-  A defect caused by the metal
solidifying before it fills the cavity
Blowholes
- Come from gas dissolving in the
melt then coming out when it
solidifies.