data for saturation curve

Air temperature Satureated vapour pressure

Sr.No
T( C ) mm of Hg
1 -4 4.32
2 -2 4.9
3 0 5.61
4 2 6.35
5 4 7.34
6 6 8.27
7 8 9.32
8 10 10.41
9 12 11.73
10 14 13.25
11 16 15
12 18 16.87
13 20 18.91
14 22 21.1
15 24 23.75
16 26 26.6
17 28 29.95
18 30 34.4

Sr No air temerature vapourr pressure

T( C ) ( e ) mm of Hg
1 11 7.9
2 17 10.8
3 21 13.0
4 25 18.4

TIME FOR START DISCHARGE BASE FLOW DRO

(HOUR) M3/SEC M3/SEC M3/SEC
 -6.0 10.9
0.0 9
6.0 30
12.0 81.5
18.0 115.5
24.0 102.5
30.0 85
36.0 71
42.0 59
48.0 47
54.0 39
60.0 31.5
66.0 26
72.0 21.5
78.0 17.5
84.0 15.9
90.0 12.5
96.0 12
102.0 12

63.64
 JOB # 1

SATURATION CURVE
40

35

30
SATURATED VAPOUR PRESSURE

25

20

15

10

0
-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25
TEMPERATURE

sat.vapour pressure saturation deficit

( es )mm of Hg ( es - e )
11.07 3.17
15.94 5.14
20.06 7.06
25.18 6.78

JOB# 5
ORDINATES OF UNITS HYDROGRAPGH
DRO/X
 140 H

120

100

DISCHARGE(M3/SEC)
80

60

40

20

0
-6.0 0.0 6.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 30.0
RVE

20 25 30 35

humidity due temperature

e/ es * 100 T(C)
3.17 71.36 5.6
5.14 67.78 10.6
7.06 64.82 13.7
6.78 73.09 19.3
 HYDROGRAPH

6.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 30.0 36.0 42.0 48.0 54.0 60.0 66.0 72.0 78.0 84.0 90.0 96.0 102.0
TIME (HOUR)
X
11
11
0

X
17
17
0

X
21
21
0

X
25
25
0
 Y
0
Chart Title
11.07
11.07 40

35

Y
30
0
15.935 25
15.935
20

Y 20 18.91 15

0 22 21.2
10
20.055 20.055
20.055 5

0
-10 -5 0 5 10 15

Y
0 24 23.75
25.175 26 26.6
25.175 25.175
y x y
18.4 0 7.9
18.4 19.32 7.9
0 19.32 0
 Chart Title

5 10 15 20 25 30 35

x y x y x
0 10.8 0 13 0
5.6 10.8 10.6 13 13.7
5.6 0 10.6 0 13.7
 payback method

average rate of return

net pressure value ( discoun factor)

profiabillity index

internal rate of return IRR

 For equal cash inflow =initial investement / annual cash inflow

for unequal cash inflow TABULAR ,cummlative cash inflow

ARR= avg .profit/avg.investment
profit = total inflows - depreciation = taxes
avg profit = profit / no of years
avg investment=( initial investment + scrap value)/2 + capital working cosh

discounting factor = (given in form of %), ( 1/(1+ INTEREST RATE ) ^NO OF YEARS

Convert future cash inflow ( input ) to presesnt value FV to PV

NPV= PV OF INFLOWS - PV VALUE OF OUTFLOW

PV = FV * discount factor
NPV > 0 ACCEPT
NPV > 0 REJECT
PI= PV of inflows /PV of outflows
PI>1 ACCEPT NPV +ve
PI<1 rejevt NPV-ve
PI=0 , NPV=0
pi= 1.2 means 1.2 dolar generated at every 1 dollar invesment
discount rate at which NPV of an investment is 0
PV of expected cash inflows = initial cash outflows
IRR> k (cost of capital) , ACCEPT
Iirr< k , REJECT

TWO NPV CALCULATE at random discount factor if not provided

IRR= L + [NL/(NL-NH) * (H-L)]
if NPV -ve CONVERT +ve NPV by lower rate
if NPV +ve CONVERT -ve NPV by higher rate
 FOR UNEQUAL
investement =600000

no of years cash inflow cummulative cash inflow

0 600000
-600000

1 120000 -480000
2 140000 -340000

3 180000 -160000

4 200000 40000

pay back period = between 3 or 4 year = 3 year + 3 year /4 year

3.8 years

9.6
3 years and 9.6 month
 interanal rate of return IRR
invest= 136000
years= 5yr

years cash inflows DF OF 10% PV years cash inflows

0 136000 1 136000 0 136000
1 30000 0.909090909090909 27273 1 30000
2 40000 0.826446280991735 33058 2 40000
3 60000 0.751314800901578 45079 3 60000
4 30000 0.683013455365071 20490 4 30000

5 20000 0.620921323059155 12418 5 20000

sum of inflows 138318

out flow invest 136000

NPV inflow - outflow
NPV 2318

to interpolate we need two NPV

IRR= L + [NL/(NL-NH) * (H-L)]

10.7107052450933

years cash flows comuulative

0 -600000 -600000
1 255000 -345000
2 255000 -90000
3 255000 165000

0.352941176470588
2.35294117647059 years

4.23529411764706 month
2 years , 4.23 month
 DF of 12 % PV=DF*inflows
1 136000
0.8928571428571 26786
0.797193877551 31888
0.7117802478134 42707
0.6355180784048 19066

0.5674268557186 11349

sum of inflows 131794

out flow invest 136000

NPV inflow - outflow
NPV -4206

NPV

-NH) * (H-L)]
107052450933
1.168
0.46003
39127.88
0.53997
33335.19