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Math III Name___________________________________

Math III - Final Exam Review - Logs and ExponentialsDate________________ Period____


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Simplify. Your answer should contain only positive exponents with no fractional exponents in the
denominator.
5 3

0 3 2 2
1)
x x
( x −1 ) −1 2)
0
v v ( ) 3

3
2
v

(a −2 ) −1 a 0 1 2
3)
a 4)
(n ) −
2

n⋅n

2 2
1 −2 0 0
((x ) x )
5) ( ) (k )
kk −1
2 3
3
6)
x

5
3

Simplify. Your answer should contain only positive exponents.


0 −2 −4
7)
a b ⋅b ( y 4 ) −1
8)
2ba 3 ( x −2 y −2 ) 0 ⋅ x y −4 ⋅ 2 y x 2

4 4 3 3 4 −4
x y ⋅ 2 yx 2b
9)
( x y
3 4 ) 10)
( ) a a
−4 −3

Evaluate each expression.

11) log 5 25 12) log 4 16

13) log 6 216 14) log 4 64

Use a calculator to approximate each to the nearest thousandth.

15) ln 2.2 16) log 2.7

17) log 34 18) ln 9

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Condense each expression to a single logarithm.

19) 5 log 3 7 − 15 log 3 12 20) 4 log 2 7 − 2 log 2 11

21) 6 log 9 x + 18 log 9 y log 3 6 log 3 5


22) log 3 7 + +
3 3

log 9 a log 9 b
23) log 9 c + +
3 3

Expand each logarithm.


5
7 25) log 7 (c a ⋅ b)
24) log 8
63

4
26) log 7 ( x y 6 ) x6
27) log 6 5
y

2
28) log 5 (6 ⋅ 7 4 )

Solve each equation.

29) log 7 ( x + 1) + log 7 10 = log 7 74 30) log 4 ( x 2 + 8) − log 4 3 = 1

31) log 2 ( x 2 + 4) − log 2 10 = 2 32) log 7 x + log 7 ( x + 6) = 1

33) log 4 2 x 2 − log 4 8 = 1

Rewrite each equation in exponential form.

34) log 17 17 = 1 1
35) log 5 = −2
25

36) log 2 8 = 3

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Rewrite each equation in logarithmic form.
0 1
37) 13 = 1 4
38) 625 = 5

1

2 1
39) 81 =
9

Solve each equation.


−3 x n+1 2n
40) 2 =1 41) 3 =3

−2 p −2 p
42) 2 =2

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Answers to Math III - Final Exam Review - Logs and Exponentials
1 1 3) a 1
3 2 4)
x
1) 3 2)
v n3
x v
4 5 1 1
9 3 7) 8)
5) k 6) x 2b 7 a 3 2 yx 3
9) 8 x 12 y 3 1 11) 2 12) 2
10) 28 16
16a b
13) 3 14) 3 15) 0.788 16) 0.431
17) 1.531 18) 2.197 7 5
74
19) log 3 20) log 2
12 15 11 2
3 3
18 6
21) log 9 ( y x ) 22) log 3 (7 30 ) 23) log 9 (c ba ) 24) 5 log 8 7 − 3 log 8 6
log 7 a log 7 b 26) 4 log 7 x + 24 log 7 y 27) 6 log 6 x − 5 log 6 y
25) log 7 c + +
2 2
28) 2 log 5 6 + 8 log 5 7
29)
32
5
30) {2, −2}
{ } 31) {6, −6}

32) {1} 33) {4, −4} 1


34) 17 = 17 1
35) 5 −2 =
25
36) 2 = 8
3 37) log 13 1 = 0 1 1 1
38) log 625 5 = 39) log 81 =−
4 9 2
40) {0} 41) {1} 42) { All real numbers. }

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