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    © All Rights Reserved
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    8 views16 pages

    15

    Uploaded by

    Madura Hasaranga

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 16
    Environmental - 2015 Question o: [fSeiilulesrnRereteemectandiirrvene sete Recutltent:sn EOI —+ Proposal © Selup anIndusisal Fone @ Pulksdern ~dorergn investment = Employment oppertunibes ~ located! Whr the Southern part ef Seladindatand Alta, Forest Reserves. “TOR by Prowntiol Fre. futhenty (uw) @ EIA Proes3 1 project propesal 4 allernatives 4 BERENINQI—+ Determining whether Gn FIA necessary 4H (Stpingy —r Yeciding w@ sheuld be covered.» “Sopng 304 OS cranes fe (EMmsWety 4 Prepartion of BIAnreport ~ Reviewing the £1 report [Technical 4 Public] ¥ decison making nel RRR, RD ether FINITEE FrelTee ~ Evaluate report + checisiem Foives clearente fer the projet or nol-] “TOR CTermsof referente) SETA) — Environmental Tmpsc} Assessment — 4— Do H major mPael om Envitenment SUPER ~ Initial Envirenmental Examination Report s— ne rf mince impact om Ermenment PP! (Preseribect Projects)~. Projects that need io Awe an ErA Cgarened] oF In env. sensihve areas w+ laige Seale prejects. SEPL CEmvnenmenter Protection Lrlente ) *NED (National Epwirenmen-kil Agency) ag Bt Pollution Prevention FIA — decigitn ting tool Scanned with CamScanner { Stekeholders thal woutd parkeinale tre Scoping meeting & Bor Cpejeck preperem ) > Provincial Fev. Madthotly ( PAA) * Divisional Secretary of Tne coreg * Member ftom am environmental NO > Greama wiladhas'” > Lorat Poliieran * A representanve from the Neighboring remmmunity (Oy Take EIA the affected enviienmert 13 described sng Nenvirermmendal pértameyer facial OF ‘0C0 ecenemit Phy Site) or Bietegical Physicechemyead or Ceckegieal The present Status of the projedt areci can be desenbed using, > Physical environment —> Awe quality Wolter quanty hydrology + Biological env. —F tond animals Ftenestial found) birds Cowfoune) biodiversity » Social env. — land use employment Treeme Level G) Potential regatve impacts on the Physiral env. due 10 Ihe Pronosed Implermentakon ot the industnel tone, ate Sold twoaste produced m the industrial tone God construchen clebris might rot be maneged properly. 1f ejected 4o the environment it may muse negative chonyes OM the water quality , air quality Gr! S04 quality, ote Deforestotion will asfect the hydrology of the forest reserve aa Mike industses obtein water m large quanties fom wellS HW may lead to deplehen of the Uoater table In the area eae The emission Of hazerdous waste Wd teakages in Syslemd Might lead 40 pollukem of — Greunctusater. Scanned with CamScanner (4) Mitigation meoseeres Implement on projects that Torus on taste reduchon, safe tanste eisposat and ot Implement on pr reeyehing ane! reuse. theresore an eficrent Solid waste management System fine operoted within the Rene. oar Select the location tor the zene avording Sensitive areas , coetionels, ett, 30 that there river pores voll! be a minimum Impact te the hy deotogy, os.» Moniter the amount of water gteanhies extracted em gretmdeater reserves if oxtessive Implement on Umnitahons. and » fous on other methods Iresourtes by whith water an he obfeuneed oY > Implentati¢m of Proper and periedi¢ tmatntenarce Systems, . Cheeting for possible leak ages. > Requiaons on hagardeus waste mancgement. Disposal of harardeus waste + Incineration * land disposal » Ocan dumping PF undergrund disposal Stand Spreading rode oft. Ce) () Differente between renewable and non-renewable rescurees Reneasable reScurtes cai be repfoiecl Ay the nalurat proteses Pon-renewabie vescurces asl! not be ve 10 the tong ina, but replent shed placed shave in fied arnena's and wot be by usage by humans (nor replenished by molar! processes ) + Exist in @ Dxed amount Cmvaneus plates io the earth Renewabre —> = aun) Resources Fither net repten Leplery shed more rer thed by natiwal processes or is stowly than this sed Foss Fuels, metalic end non metatve minendy Non-renewable~»® That will hormaty be Leplated dhreugh ratarat process fo the tong tun - Fat THES 5 fresh Surtite voater ground ater Woh our, Fertile sel, bro diversity, Dense) epdtiriees ob Iicinoustibia Tourees Theshoustibte +t Puaitabie 9 Vetahuely constint sunpty, Far Sel eneng tay pee Prewing water nergy W006 Frergy Paredow f Peredon of cenewabilty + tenewsisble wes01M Ey on 90 ee tinet even begere + FENCES 5 due He exeestive usage who mearunes Pen wohle ne duels ery Scanned with CamScanner GD renewable reseurees —» — Greund wader Surface water fresh air Frees non were aable tescurces —r fossil fuels Ceca, on, naturat 9ases) mmetaliie oninerals hon metallre tmberals Question 02 [Bevironmentat Quatiy, Feotogy - porte J @) Environmental Degradedtiom Th 15 the process (usually Stow) , that clepleles or destroys , a region's resource base and thus hinders its tong term Liolegieal or economic produc iviny , Biolegreal_or_econome _produe wiry , ‘Ths 5 caused by 5 Offect (OVERROPUIRHEG —+ hah conscumptycny ever a short term (renewable rscenees ts high) > [Short terrmreronemIengroutty Cexpert of rescurtes)—e uncontulied usage © SEIS Olirtude In [GORMRERTERTIRAREUMTESOHTEES!—+ “tragedy of the comencnan Corriteves belween Env. Quidelines and Env. standards. Spectty deswed quelhes and guanksies of vanables dedenbing the Sfaris of envigronment (phy sitat / brolegreat {Social ) whieh regulates the effect ef human achwby upon the *hvironmend . Env. guidelines SpecRrotiony tegarding current best management of le eentssrem3, environmental pracktes In Waste waker effluents, Sond waste ek. G) (rierfa that ate commonly adopted 46 delerming Env. stanctords. + The Usage of the env. Tescunce, type of F The quohtity of the vesenirce 40 be used, r The after expected aflerotteds of the usage. Pposive Ing ative) + the emt Stale of Mitigaticn or eduction of deterivrating focters that needs to be implemented rthe direct | Inchreet Connection of the Selected env. parameler focters of the env. with other (The Scole of the affect) Scanned with CamScanner Hr Envirenmentat Sualdy 19 an important econemic fAchor. = A high quality environment 715 OMe That cles the Most fworcble living cemdkhons for people of diverse roterests F goed health , welt being of al_inhabitants al human needs mel adepustely, - Fronemy 13 measured by the Pfitderuy of produchem, cistribubem and conscumptiem of goods and serces for People Ceewrenmenton) The cuelebibty ofcescences £0 full the Unlisted neces , in a geod qualty and ingacaquale quanhty .. (ill be essential Su cs 40 marateun the Smooth tous Of tronamy, heterore Imorcler 16 Ube & TESOUTCE In an ecoromital manner they shoulel be oF Geod Quality [ Not potiuledy Exrsting in am attainable way 7 Pry, Quality § an impr ete. fection (2) ain reasons for the human populurers fo have grown tast tenteany. =Trepreved quality ef living (Health , Basic needs , economy ) rapidly duneg the “Tmproved technology + Dynnishing of epidemics , widespread furnines ~ Avtulability of rescuates Coed, water, shelter et) 7 Decrement of deathrate C Improvements mm redicine wetor)- T life expectancy (er "Tragedy of demenons" Mcommen pool escurce —1 Otean Jate an erampie where Several Metories cue located near the caval area And they maybe ooking FOr an econamtcal methoe! to lspose Of the factones. one facory decides to drspose the coaste based on ther selfish altitude , assuming that omy they will add waste 4 Sea tnd thereby ne major impact vill be there, And hence their cost of disposing waste will be minimnited the woste Inte the sea But every other -fretory may think ihe Jame way and hence ocean coil be used ag their dumping Sdluktn 100. Therefore 4 even without Getrowledgernent all the factories Gre disposing waste fo inettosng individual gain, thelr he ocean and Herce the cemnmen pool tescueree . Otean will he Pollufed Sigmiticemtly, Ths wall affect the erwiromment in large, and in tong run. Cenvnenmental degrodation ) Scanned with CamScanner Question o Terotogy port 142) fay Napier fagmentaten is the plecemeal disassembly of nto dsconbruces smostly ISolated —_patehes G3 derrestnat The sfetes clive habitats S censequerne of development T nitierent typed of species Im oh &OSWsIeM) al be Fragmented a gmail patches which cue 100 Smal) to Survive nm [isolated], nto stches Al Betinetton species might ortur- of a * eae aie tumulabve And ngt immediately noticeable «> Prevenbve a tumulabive And _not_immediatels measures may be leo late. cn 1eFer page S « Foteyy pant! &) Some faunal species may hove @ Specialized niche: Z Therefore they have @ ners range of tolerances for environmental changes « They will be threatened by extinction Adapt = Through ‘Nulural selechen’ —» “speriakon® [developmen of Responses te changes new spectes) tm environmental marate = to a nets favourable cued conditions P abnetion Arhange in biodiversity = Sieciabon~ extinckicer @ Assume The stein 16 have a high brodiversity, she inteeuted rodent hes o generalrst niche. Pirodents G> Tnreduction of the rodent. There toll be bighbumbers but city , tine, dhey will Grodlualty decrease, Dur te the new eruronment > where Be it might be defftrull to identity Hhew nichts and betause of the compehion cpposed to them by Other seolents already m the island using the sume resources. p> But vith time the rodent will adapt 40 she envionment and Compete by Produang more Foking mere food cletenclng move ei echvel, being mere tolerant yo env. changes. the H toill tnevease (even more than the Ibtrodused young ameunk ) Gi~+ Tr the org min the Populakim With afferent Species, inchschng the wetent ll fac an equdibum State. They will have a generalaed niche ond the intrement ef rodents will drminesh. (| ) hinty Scanned with CamScanner Hing erganitms Chiette } et ail of the chemient outdentt needed bo rs Biosphere —» (yeted almost call et td pete by An individual ecosystem —» recycles Some of the nutrients or abIGin from ether ecosystems, Nutrient eycles —e water [ NItegen] carton Lorygen | Mydragen [sulphur [P eyetes aM smaller cand energy one Form 10 another 15 nelther trated nor "tes ef ronservoh cn new) Atording 10 the physical or chemical io any destroyed but nly transformed from And according to te ‘lowes Energy | Degtadatom' , In all conversions thom degrevted to a mare dispersed energy fo work some amount of energy is always and a less usefal form, ==? Matter cand energy cannot be created , min only be converted. [roth a 038] => Thererore 40 provide matter in ar adagunle Quality and qtuanbdy for the niches mM On etosydlerm , the reeycled ef ticrentty. Cersposes waste $ replenish nutrients ) matter need to be Qe Matter cycling 1 Important for an ecosystem, @® Sunvght - bose source of energy - fundamental lo sustamabibty, > Sunlight provides high quality energy (concentrated 4 Absily to perform tusefal cost ) and it 15 a perpehudl energy source, ( Always erist whether we Use it ar not), » Sunight has @ one woy foto. iy obtain energy Pprimetily for sunkight, where the prettucers Canto trophs ) consumers Chetero trophs 1» Ongenrams Use Sunlight 46 produte energy rich compounds. Arg tater on Products. Hence an swterdependent eeotogreal System 1s moaintaned, feed on these » Therefore inorder tO balance, thes life 4: . ePporting 545 7 ek ee 79 S4Slem , Sunltght is the fiandamental Deed. Susan baby bin 1 rbicue the same bebowes ) Scanned with CamScanner Question ow Cromer on-surrare 4 Guns 1S ome] @)G) Faemt Pomnion Contaminakem of water saith fuurncin or animal Taeces. possible sourees © Furman sewage, anmmals, birels, roLoon elt. Fow. etvects 1 Diseases suchas Typheiel fever, Diahea, cholera , infectious henatihs ete. coil! be tAnsmitted (0 humans drinking woter through cemtarinates Unravourable environment for humans animals and plants. te mt fr Futrophicotion 6 xcesswe richness of nuienls Cphosphttes and Nitrates) ates and other water bodies. possmte scores : Cunott From the Hand (specraty Pom ogueutkwe jands where Nand P enriched fitiUzers are used ) Fru. Feels: Breessive growth of algae Deoth of Animal fe from lack of Ory gen, Recessive growth of algoe—+ fevers the top xnfate + higae absarbs Or In Ih en ia ap the taater body) | 1033 Oe for More Oe demanding: PIAS at the "Be the walter body “ t ene - + “Botton ef ie Gignac cea Botiem die® Tacks: 92 ‘arid due’ EE ee no Sunlight, Less amourl ef Ce produchem tth die. 4 Copniavy metol Potution + Wightevels of trace metalr such os tren, manganese , ey hede , Arsenic, Cadmium in water. possnve seunces + Pesherdes , use of [0 Quahty Agrochemicals ( Fertit rcrs ) Fev. Fitects + Cancers, chronie tidney disease Ccoka) heart diseases, Diabetes, Gastritys , tow immunity fer viral fevers, AINE, Seen Nother + Soules Preanres Ste Scanned with CamScanner 0) Groundweter contamination ~The groundwater reserves have e 1009 flowing tale. Therefore the conttiminents cre mixed tm IRS MODIS y resuIhing in Low dispersion and tow dialution ‘Therefore ihe Contentrakem ef ponutants will be hgh when compared with Suurfore waker Sources Groundwater hes a tew level of dMiotved oxygen due to lew lew rates and 185 exposere te atmosphere. Therefore the decorrposing Avetena do not have erough Oxygen to degrade the degradable waste. The degmdatiem vot tare @ long time. And also the Jo kemperotures in GID de rot helpin the degrading process. a fo kemperohures ~ Due to less visibitity Of the pollution and aiffieutties in teaching the 90 Weerve 10 cleanse {he pollutants 5 humans cannot provide remedral measures Dearedebie Pollutants wil be degrected with time but nen degradable petty tenis tom have no Lay of removal, o “Therefore on legs poltutanis sail be perm Se pellutanis; ail be perio Ge) "Prevenkier of Potabiem F the only effeshve way 40 protect Groundusster Scurces”. 4 explained above groundwater cannot cleanse themselves of contaminants Degradable pollutants w/ll be Moluted and detomposed after a org time and P&H degradable Polltants wil be permenant “Therefore Cleansing ig wey {6 Protect groundwater Scurrees. 40 Implement due te drttccutty tn not an effective Recovery plans «ill he oxpensive ond herd Telentifyirg the Pollutants and scurtes, Hence Prevenkon of pollutants entenry the Gta Scurces caill be effective Stimtegies for prevention and teductim of 5 MSurfore water Pollutton, Tmplementing regulations and legislaken wrth respect 46 Aetlutton of Pohutints before adding to water, manogement ef disposal of coosteroter "garbage and hagardars waste. Gi) Groundwater Pollution Monrtoring Schemes - OF s0ste disposal and storage mechanisms of Indushies thet use bartardougs come mater, oil, Gasoline, crganse Solvents ete. * > Bomeste tindustial septte tanks should be chected for feakages and if they are built Gteerding to standords. s Monitor water quelity of 910 Teserves which hag are Prone te poltutten. Scanned with CamScanner Quesken os @) Major steps ina Solid waste management plan [SwH) Understand the Omposthen and qtanity of Waste generated in Munrerpal feunels, Urban ferinels 4 Pradeshiyg Sabha doasrems ete. |. Generation ° ©. Householet Sorting + Ths 3 the inital pont of waste Generation Trsiniehons should be given te hounehelds to collect thelr wesie and Sort them In Seperate bINS. Oronge - Bashes Colour code Por Flue = Paper woe Segmyakem Red - Ginss L Brewn = Metal 4 Coconut shells For plates with high | human usage Ext Universes Aller the househeld Sorheg the Salid waste neod te be be properly Stored nhl ¢olleckem. glered ct houses, clesrgnuted plates » Stree}s With measures to Prevent animals trom rummaging ,and bad oder. 0. Storage ‘ou. Cofechem and dremsport : CollecHen done by Vebreles Cirucks, carts ee ) an Q teguiar manner: SS rempacten te Insta Transported to iotermedrole trenader Stuttems and mcilly 4o the procesiing plont or disposal site. Waste should be Covered and property handled 95. Sorting t Manual or machinery Sorling @ rommen Sorting siles s Per'shables Others ¥ Mechanital Biologital treatment TMechonstal 4: —Beteaiat T + sorting sanarrobve facrohic] 4, compost sSnereduchon - organise __ preresses + waste br2008 + seperation 7 c + Sieung tt: Reduction, Reuse 4 Recycle Reducnen—s Using Yesourtes Im away that waste Jenembion #5 reduced fx: good house beeping Topat Sab stituhon Product on of useful by -producis Betler process entrof Reuse —> Reusing durable matenal (bofites, cans, rare metatsin cireuit boards ) Reeyele —» Pmeing 4 Setemclary recycling to produce recyclable meteesals old tyres —> Asphalt gas > Fiberglass Scanned with CamScanner OAL DISposal: Open dumping V « Fepensive lanatas Proper core tebe to velar odtuerse sects ettens. Waste toonergy preyeels " B) Main genertons af Netardeus Waste = Feluretional | Research Labs = Users Of pestered and Hered des + Peeseryahon Of Specimens = Food Serwees CM Fev. impacts of minleipal Solid Loaste open dumping sles. = THE HUNOFE LMM pollule TarfOIe aed Groundwater Soerees. C Leachate ener ton ) = Provide breeding Srounds for many disease generators Cres, thes, mosquioes ) + Threat to public heath = Surtcunding atea voll hewe a bad edor, nursante created wth eoind bleun tlie = Methane or other exhousttble gas meaphe preduted—s 1. Sudden et fves, GY Appreabitthy of 5 LOMPOShNg process asc disposal technique in + This 80 prefened method than open durmping

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