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    The document defines and provides examples of symmetry in math. It explains that symmetry exists when a shape has two matching halves that are reflections of each other across a line or axis. There are four main types of symmetry: reflectional/line symmetry, rotational symmetry, translational symmetry, and glide reflection. However, line symmetry, where a shape is identical on both sides of a central dividing line, is the primary type of symmetry taught in schools. The document includes examples of symmetrical shapes and their lines of symmetry.

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    The document defines and provides examples of symmetry in math. It explains that symmetry exists when a shape has two matching halves that are reflections of each other across a line or axis. There are four main types of symmetry: reflectional/line symmetry, rotational symmetry, translational symmetry, and glide reflection. However, line symmetry, where a shape is identical on both sides of a central dividing line, is the primary type of symmetry taught in schools. The document includes examples of symmetrical shapes and their lines of symmetry.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    11 views1 page

    Symmetry - Meaning and Definition - Teaching Wiki - Twinkl

    Uploaded by

    Shamrock Alexander
    The document defines and provides examples of symmetry in math. It explains that symmetry exists when a shape has two matching halves that are reflections of each other across a line or axis. There are four main types of symmetry: reflectional/line symmetry, rotational symmetry, translational symmetry, and glide reflection. However, line symmetry, where a shape is identical on both sides of a central dividing line, is the primary type of symmetry taught in schools. The document includes examples of symmetrical shapes and their lines of symmetry.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    What is Symmetry in Math?


    Symmetry in Math
    Explore what symmetry means and what makes symmetrical shapes symmetrical with this
    informative guide featuring definitions, examples and teaching resources.

    Symmetry meaning in maths


    Something is symmetrical when it has two matching halves. You can check for symmetry
    in a shape by drawing a mirror line down the middle and seeing if both halves are identical.
    An Introduction to Symmetry PowerPoint
    In other words, symmetry exists when something that has matching parts facing each
    other or around an axis.

    But what makes a shape symmetrical? Simply put, symmetrical (or symmetric) shapes
    have one side that is the same as the other. Symmetrical shapes look the same after being
    reflected, rotated, or translated.

    There are four main types of symmetry, which are: translation, rotation, reflection, and
    glide reflection. However, it is reflectional symmetry – also known as mirror symmetry or
    line symmetry – that is the main type of symmetry in maths taught in schools.

    If we can draw a line directly through the centre or axis of a shape, so that either side of the Draw The Other Half Symmetry Worksheet
    line is a reflection of the other, then it is a symmetrical shape with reflectional symmetry.
    We also refer to the line that we draw through the shape as a line of symmetry. Help

    Lines of symmetry meaning


    A line of symmetry splits a shape in half, creating two identical shapes from it. When
    drawing this line, you need to find the exact middle of a shape or figure.

    Lines of Symmetry Differentiated Activities

    Above are two examples of symmetrical shapes, and their lines of symmetry. It's also Winter Symmetry Activity
    important to note that some shapes can have multiple lines of symmetry. Take a square,
    for example - you can actually draw four lines of symmetry on a square. One horizontally
    across the middle, one vertically down the middle, and two going diagonally each way.

    A line of symmetry can also be called a 'mirror line' as a mirror can be placed along it and
    the reflection would show the entire shape. Small mirrors can be handy in the classroom to
    help children understand the meaning of symmetry and how it works.

    Symmetry PowerPoint Quiz

    Lines of Symmetry Activity Sheet

    Different types of symmetry: meaning


    Now that we've established what reflectional (or line) symmetry is, let’s take a look at the
    other main ways in which a shape or pattern can be deemed symmetrical. While students
    may not learn about these until high school, it's worth knowing the basics of these other
    forms of symmetry in maths.

    What are the four types of symmetry? 2D Shapes Symmetry Worksheet

    The four types of symmetry are rotational, translational, reflection, and glide reflection.

    Rotational symmetry

    Also known as radial symmetry. A shape or pattern has rotational symmetry when it looks
    the same after being rotated less than one full turn. We count rotational symmetry by the
    number of turns it takes for a shape to look the same. This is called the 'order' of rotational
    symmetry. For example, a rectangle has an order of 2, and a five-point star has an order of
    5. For an in-depth look at rotational symmetry in maths, take a look at our dedicated Twinkl
    Wiki Page.
    Line of Symmetry Worksheet

    Translational symmetry

    Translational symmetry in maths is slightly more complex and, again, is only introduced in
    high school. For an object to have translational symmetry, it needs to have been translated,
    or cloned and moved, in a certain direction and at a certain distance away. There must be
    more than one of a specific pattern or object for it to have translational symmetry, which is
    why it's often useful to think of a repeated pattern as an example of translational
    symmetry.

    If you were to have a border of small square shapes across the top of a wall in your home,
    Investigating Lines of Symmetry Worksheet
    you'd want these to be repeated and at the same distance apart from each other. This
    would be an example of translational symmetry.

    Glide reflection symmetry

    Glide reflection symmetry is best thought of as a hybrid between reflection and


    translational symmetry. It involves both processes, but in a specific order; reflection over a
    line, and then translation along the line. A shape must first be reflected and then translated
    in any direction for glide reflection to have taken place.

    Lines Of Symmetry In Capital Letters Worksheet

    Butterfly Pattern Symmetry Worksheet

    When is symmetry introduced in schools?


    Students are likely to be introduced to the concept of symmetry in maths during primary
    school. Here they will begin to learn about the geometry of 2D Shapes, their geometric
    Investigating Lines of Symmetry Worksheet
    attributes, and develop the background knowledge required to begin understanding
    properties like congruence and relational symmetry.

    When do children learn about symmetry in primary school?


    In Year 2, children will begin to learn about symmetry and lines of symmetry.

    InYear 4, children need to identify lines of symmetry in 2D shapes. They will find out about
    different lines of symmetry within shapes and learn how to identify the lines of symmetry
    within regular shapes. They might also need to classify shapes using properties that
    include lines of symmetry.
    Reflective Symmetry Drawing Challenge Cards
    InYear 5, children will begin to learn about reflection. They will need to use a mirror line to
    reflect shapes to complete them.

    InYear 6, children will learn about co-ordinate planes and quadrants, using axes to reflect
    shapes.

    Symmetry resources
    Fun resources, like Twinkl’s Winter Symmetry Drawing Activity, are a great for introducing
    younger kids to the concept of symmetry while also practising their pencil control.

    Symmetry PowerPoint Pack

    Symmetry Games and Activities Pack

    Twinkl Tip: A great idea for helping younger students develop their understanding of
    symmetry is to let them cut out 2D shapes and get them to fold them in different ways to
    see if they can make them symmetrical. This method of trial and error will help them
    determine which shapes are symmetrical and which are not.

    2D Shape Symmetry Drawing Activities

    Reflective Patterns Worksheets

    Twinkl's Lines of Symmetry Differentiated Activity is a useful resource for supporting


    children learning symmetry's meaning. It can be used either as an introduction to reflective
    symmetry or as a revision activity to reinforce your children’s learning. All of our resources
    are easy to download and use, either at home or at school, depending on your needs and
    those of your child.
    Shapes for Symmetry

    Properties and Symmetry of 2D Shapes Posters

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