Eastern Mediterranean University 2020-2021 Fall

25 January 2021
Department Of Mathematics
MATH 151 – Calculus I Total
Final Examination Solutions
Duration: 2 hours

Name : Student No :

Surname : Signature :

Question Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6

Mark
received

BASIC INTEGRATION FORMULAS

1
 sin  ax dx   a cos  ax   C
 dx  x  C
 af ( x)dx  a  f ( x)dx 1
 tan  ax dx   a ln cos  ax   C
  f ( x)  g ( x)dx   f ( x)dx   g ( x)dx 1
 sec(ax)dx  a ln sec(ax)  tan( ax)  C
x n1 1
 x dx  n  1 +C for n  1  csc  ax dx   a cot(ax)  C
2
n

 u dv  u v   v du 1
 cot  ax dx  a ln sin  ax   C
b b 1
 udv  uv |a  vdu  sec  ax dx  a tan(ax)  C
b 2

a a
x
a 1 1 x
a dx  C  x2  a2 a     C for a  0
x
dx arctan
ln a a
following are given for a  0
dx 1 1
 ax  b  a ln ax  b  C  sec  ax  tan  ax dx  a sec(ax)  C
e ax 1
 e dx 
ax
C  csc  ax  cot  ax dx   a csc(ax)  C
a
1 dx x
 cos  ax dx  a sin  ax   C   sin 1  C a0
a2  x2 a
 Important:
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Question 1. You are given the function f  x  with the following properties:

f  1  0, f  0   1, f 1  0 ;

f   x   6 x  x 2  1 ;
2

f   x   6  x 2  1 5 x 2  1 .

For this given function:

a) (5 pts.) Find the x -coordinate(s) of the critical point(s), and classify them as local (relative)
minimum or local (relative) maximum or neither.

Solution:

f   x   6 x  x 2  1  0  x  0,1, 1  f   x  is defined everywhere as f  x  is a polynomial.

2
.

Test intervals  , 1  1, 0   0,1 1,  

Test values -2 -0.5 0.5 2
Sign of f   x     

Critical point is at x  0 (Local Min.) and no local min or max at x  1 .

 b) (5 pts.) Find the x -coordinate(s) of the inflection point(s).

Solution:

f   x   6  x 2  1 5 x 2  1  0  x  1 or x   f   x  is defined everywhere 

1
5

Test intervals  , 1 

 1, 
1 

 1 1 
 , 
 1 
 ,1 1,  
 5  5 5  5 
Sign of f   x      

1
Points of inflection at x  1 and x  .
5

c) (5 pts.) Sketch the graph of f  x  .

Question 2.

a) (8 pts.) Given

e2 x  4
G  x   ln  t 2  4  dt
ex 4

find G  x  by using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

Solution:

G  x   ln  e 2 x  4  4   e  4   2e 2 x   ln  e x  4  4   e x  4   e x 
1 2x 1/2 1 1/2

2 2
2 xe2 x xe x
= 
e2 x  4 2 ex  4

b) (7 pts.) Determine whether the following improper integral converges or diverges, and find its
limit if it converges.
2


1
dx
(4  2 x)5 2
0

Solution:

2 b
b

 
 (4  2 x) 3 2 1 
dx  lim dx  lim 
1 1
(4  2 x)5 2 b2 (4  2 x)5 2 b2
 3 / 2 2  0
0 0

 1 
b
 1 1 
= lim  32
 lim   
b2
 3(4  2 x ) 0 b  2  3(4  2b)

32
3   
4 32

As b  2  , 4  2b  0  

So, the improper integral diverges.

Question 3.

4
a) (10 pts.) Find the area between the curve y  and the line y   x  3 , as shown in the
x2
region below.

Solution:

For intersection points:

4
  x  3  4   x  2   x  3  x 2  x  2  0
x2
  x  2  x  1  0  x  2 or x  1.

4
x  3  for  1  x  2, therefore:
x2
2
2
4   x2 
A   x  3  dx    3 x  4 ln x  2 
1
x2  2  1
 1  1 15
=  2  6  4 ln 4     3  4 ln1   7  4 ln 4    4 ln 4 square units
 2  2 2
 b) (10 pts.) Use Integration by Parts to evaluate the following integral.

x  2 x  3 e x dx
2

Solution:

Let u  x 2  2 x  3, dv  e x dx  du  2 x  2dx and v  e x 

x  2 x  3 e3 x dx   x 2  2 x  3 e x    e x  2 x  2  dx
2

Second by parts:
Let u  2 x  2, dv  e x dx  du  2dx and v  e x 

x  2 x  3 e3 x dx   x 2  2 x  3 e x    2 x  2  e x   e x 2 dx 
2
 
= e x  x 2  2 x  3  e x  2 x  2   2e x  C
=e x  x 2  4 x  7   C

Question 4.

a) (8 pts.) Use Integration by substitution to evaluate the following definite integral. (Please
leave your answer in fraction format.)
 2


cos x
dx
1  sin 2 x
0

Solution:

Let u  sin x  du  cos x dx

 2 u 1

 
 
dx 
cos x cos x du 1
 
 tan 1
u 
  0 
1  sin 2 x 1  u cos x
2 0 4 4
0 u 0
 b) (7 pts.) Evaluate the following trigonometric integral.

 sec 4
 x  tan 2
 x  dx

Solution:

 sec  x  tan  x  dx   sec 2  x  sec 2  x  tan 2  x  dx

4 2

  sec 2  x   tan 2  x   1 tan 2  x  dx

Let u  tan x  du  sec 2 x dx
u5 u3
 sec  x  tan  x  dx   sec  x   u  1 u
du
4 2 2 2 2
=  C
sec 2 x 5 3
tan 3  x  tan 5  x 
  C
3 5

Question 5. (15 pts.) Evaluate the following integral using partial fractions (partial decomposition).


9  18 x
dx
x4  9x2
Solution:

x 4  9 x 2  x 2  x 2  9  and x 2  9 is irreducible quadratic


9  18 x A B Cx  D
dx    2 
x  9x
4 2
x x2 x 9
   
9  18 x  Ax x 2  9  B x 2  9   Cx  D  x 2

Substitute x  0  9 B  9  B  1
Comparing coefficients: 9 B  9, 9 A  18, B  D  0, A  C  0 
B  1, A  2, D  1, C  2

 
9  18 x 2 1 2x 1 1 2x 1
dx   + 2+ 2 dx  2 ln x    2 dx   2 dx
x4  9x2 x x x 9 x x 9 x 9
x
 ln  x 2  9   tan 1    C
1 1
 2 ln x 
x 3 3
Question 6.

a) (10 pts.) Determine whether the following sequence converges or diverges, and find its limit if it
converges.

 n2  1 
 n 
, n  1, 2,...
 3n  e 
Solution:

 n2  1   x2  1  
lim  
 x  
lim , form, so we use L'Hopital:
n  3n  e n
 3x  e  
x
 
 x2  1   2x   2 
lim    lim    lim  x   0
x  3 x  e
 x   3  e  x   e 
x x


So, the sequence converges to the limit 0.

b) (10 pts.) Use the Ratio Test to determine whether the following series converges or diverges.


n!
 3 n
n 1 n 2

Solution:

n! an 1  n  1! n3 2n
an  3 n  lim  lim
 n  1 2 n 1 n !
n  a n  3
n 2 n

 lim 
  n  1! n3 2n    n  1
  lim  n  1 
3

 
n  
 n  1 2 n 1  n   n  1  2 
3
 n!

So, by Ratio test, the series diverges.

 c) (10 pts.) Determine whether the following series is absolutely convergent, conditionally
convergent, or divergent.


1
  1
n

n 1 n7
Solution:

1 1 1
an   0, an 1   an 1  an and lim an  lim 0
n7 n 1 7 n  n  n7


1
  1
n
So, the series converges by Alternating Series Test.
n 1 n7
 
1 1
Now consider  ; Limit Comparison with  gives
n 1 n7 n 1 n
1

 1
lim n  7  lim
n n 1
 lim  1. But  is a diverging p-series  p  
n  1 n  n  7 n n  7 n 1 n  2
n

1
So,  also diverges.
n 1 n7

1
Therefore, the given series   1
n
is conditionally convergent.
n 1 n7