1516_S5_M2_UT3_MS

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Mathematics Department
HKUGA College
MATHEMATICS
Extended Part
Module 2 (Algebra and Calculus)
S5 UNIT TEST 3 – Definite Integration and Applications of Definite Integration
2015 – 2016

Marking Scheme

Time allowed: 45 minutes

TOTAL: 30 MARKS

Name:______________________________________ Class:_________________________( )

INSTRUCTIONS

 Do not open this test paper until instructed to do so.

 All working must be clearly shown.
 Unless otherwise specified, numerical answers must be exact.
 A maximum of 2 marks will be deducted throughout the whole paper for poor presentation.

FORMULAS FOR REFERENCE

sin( A  B)  sin A cos B  cos Asin B A B A B

sin A  sin B  2 sin cos
2 2
cos( A  B)  cos A cos B  sin Asin B
A B A B
sin A  sin B  2 cos sin
tan A  tan B 2 2
tan( A  B) 
1  tan A tan B
A B A B
cos A  cos B  2 cos cos
2 sin A cos B  sin( A  B)  sin( A  B) 2 2

A B A B
2 cos A cos B  cos( A  B)  cos( A  B) cos A  cos B  2 sin sin
2 2

2 sin Asin B  cos( A  B)  cos( A  B)

 1516_S5_M2_UT3_MS
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2
1. Evaluate  ln(1  x) dx
0
.

(4 marks)
Solution (Ref: 1990 AL-PMATH-II Q7(a))

2 2
 ln(1  x) dx
0
  ln(1  x) d(1  x)
0
1M forsubstitution
2
 [(1  x) ln(1  x)]02   (1  x) d[ln(1  x)] 1M for  udv  uv   vdu
0
2 1 dx
 3 ln 3   (1  x)  dx 1M for d ln(1  x) 
0 1 x 1 x
2
 3 ln 3   dx
0

 3 ln 3  [ x]02
 3 ln 3  2 1A

Alternatively,
x ln(1  x)02  0 xd ln(1  x)
2 2
 ln(1  x) dx =
0
1M for  udv  uv   vdu
2xdx dx
= 2 ln 3   1M for d ln(1  x) 
1 x
0 1 x
2 1 
= 2 ln 3   1  dx
0
 1 x 
2 2 1
= 2 ln 3   dx   dx
0 0 1 x

2 ln 3  2  ln(1  x)0
2 1
= 1M for primitive function of
1 x
= 2 ln 3  2  ln 3
= 3 ln 3  2 1A
 1516_S5_M2_UT3_MS
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5 dx 
2. Show that 1
 .
x  4 x  13 6
2

(5 marks)

Solution (Ref: SAMPLE DSE-MATH-M2 Q13b)

5 dx 5 dx
1 x2  4 x  13 = 1 ( x  2)2  9 1M for completing the square

 
Let x  2  3 tan ,    1M
2 2
dx  3 sec2  d , 1A
 x  2 2
 9  9 tan   9  9 sec 
2 2

 
When x  1 ,    ; x5 ,  
4 4
5 dx 5 dx
1 x  4 x  13
2
= 
1 ( x  2) 2  9

3 sec 2  d
=  4

4 9 sec 2 
1A

1 4
3 4
=  d


= 1
6
 1516_S5_M2_UT3_MS
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3. (a) Let f(x) be a continuous function such that f(a  x)  f( x) , where a is a constant.
a a a
Show that  0
x f( x)dx 
2 0
f( x)dx .

(4 marks)
 x cos 2 x
(b) Using the result of (a), evaluate  0 1  sin x
dx .

(3 marks)
Solution (Ref: 2014 DSE-MATH-M2 Q13c)
(a) Let u  a  x , 1M
du  d x
x0 , ua ; xa , u0
a 0
 0
x f( x)dx =  a
(a  u ) f(a  u )(du )
a 0 a
=  0
(a  u ) f(a  u )du 1M for  
a

0
a
=  0
(a  u ) f(u )du 1M for using f(a  x)  f( x)
a a
= a  f(u )du   u f(u )du
0 0
a a
= a  f( x)dx   x f( x)dx
0 0
a a
2 x f( x)dx = a  f( x)dx
0 0

a a a
 2 0
x f( x)dx = f( x)dx 1
0

cos 2 x
(b) Let f( x)  .
1  sin x
f(x) is continuous on [0 ,  ] .

cos 2 (  x) cos 2 x
Note that  1M (cannot be omitted)
1  sin(  x) 1  sin x

By the result of (a), we have

2
 x cos x   cos 2 x
0 1  sin x dx =
2  0 1  sin x
dx 1M for using (a)

  1  sin 2 x 1  sin x
2  0 1  sin x
= dx accept multiplying integrand by
1  sin x
 

2
= (1  sin x)dx
0

2 
=   cos x0
2 2
 2
=  1A
2
 1516_S5_M2_UT3_MS
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4. Consider the graphs of the two curves y
C1 : y  e 2 x  2 and

C2 : y  3e x .

The figure shows a shaded region bounded by C1 and C2 . C2

It is known that the two curves intersect at (0 , 3) and C1

(ln 2 , 6) .
(a) Find the area of the shaded region. x
O
(b) Find the volume of solid of revolution when the
shaded region is revolved about the line y = 6 .
(6 marks)

Solution (Ref: 1995 AL-M&S Q6)

(a) Area

 3e 
ln 2
= x
 e 2 x  2 dx 1A
0

= 3 ex  ln 2
0 
2
 
1 2x
e
ln 2
0  2x0
ln 2
1M for  eaxdx 
1 ax
a
e C
(can be awarded in part b)

= 3 e ln 2  1   12 e 2 ln 2

 1  2(ln 2)
3
=  2 ln 2 1A
2

(b) Volume
=  (6  e  2)  (6  3e )  dx
ln 2

0
2x 2 x 2
 
1M for    (6  y2 )2  (6  y1 )2 dx

=   e  17e  36e  20 dx

ln 2
4x 2x x
1A
0

=   e   e   36e   20x
1 17 4 x ln 2 2 x ln 2 x ln 2 ln 2 
0 0 0 0 
4 2 
1

=   e4 ln 2  1 
17 2 ln 2
e   
 1  36 eln 2  1  20ln 2  0   
4 2 
1 
=   16  1  4  1  362  1  20 ln 2
17
4 2 
 57 
=   20 ln 2  1A
 4 
 1516_S5_M2_UT3_MS
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5. (a) y

x2 + y2 = r2
r

y=rh

–r O r x

Figure (a)

In Figure (a), the shaded region is bounded by the circle x2 + y2 = r2, the yaxis and
the line y = r – h , where 0 < h  r . The shaded region is revolved about the yaxis.
h 3
Show that the volume of the solid generated is rh 2  .
3
(3 marks)
(b) A cylinder of height 2 3 cm and radius 6 cm is inscribed in a sphere of radius
3 cm . A container is formed by the cylinder and the lower part of the sphere as shown
in Figure (b) .

H cm
Figrue (b)
It is found that water is poured into the container at a rate of  cm3 s–1. Let the depth
of the water in the container be H cm. Find the rate of change of depth of the water in
the container when
(i) H=1;
(ii) H=2.
(5 marks)
 1516_S5_M2_UT3_MS
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Solution (Ref: 2014 DSE-MATH-M2 Q13c)
(a) Volume of the solid generated
b
1M for   x 2 dy
r
=  (r 2  y 2 ) dy
r h a
r
 1 
=  r 2 y  y 3  1A
 3  r h
 1 1 
=  r 3  r 3  r 2 (r  h)  (r  h)3 
 3 3 
h3
= rh 2  1
3

(b) (i) Let C cm3 be the volume of the water in the container.
For 0  H  3  3 ,
H 3
C =  (3) H 2  1M
3
dC dH
=  (6 H  H 2 ) 1A
dt dt
dC
Put =  and H = 1 .
dt
dH
 =  (6  1)
dt
dH 1
=
dt 5
1
∴ The required rate of change is cm s–1 . 1A
5

(ii) When 3  3 < H < 3 ,


C =  (3)(3  3 ) 2  (3  3 )3   ( 6 ) 2 [ H  (3  3 )]
3
= (36  22 3)  6H
dC dH
= 6 1A
dt dt
dC
Put =  and H = 2 .
dt
dH
 = 6
dt
dH 1
=
dt 6
1
∴ The required rate of change is cm s–1 . 1A
6
END OF TEST