MTH501 - Linear Algebra

Student Id = Bc210425149
Assignment No.01
Section Incharge: Wasim Zahid

Problem: 01

Solution:

BA=C-1

Multiply B-1 both sides

B-1 BA = B-1 C-1

IA = B-1 C-1

By using the identity matrix property B-1 B=I

A= B-1 C-1

IA= A Identity matrix property

A= B-1 C-1

Take inverse on both sides

A-1= (B-1 C-1)-1

By applying property of inverse we get

A-1= BC

[ ][ ]
−1 0 1 2 6 4
A = 1 1 3 1 0 1
-1

2 0 2 −1 1 −1
 [ ]
−1∗2+0∗1+1∗−1 −1∗6+0∗0+1∗1 −1∗4 +0∗1+ 1∗−1
A = 1∗2+1∗1+3∗−1
-1
1∗6+1∗0+3∗1 1∗4 +1∗1+3∗−1
2∗2+0∗1+2∗−1 2∗6+0∗0+2∗1 2∗4 +0∗1+ 2∗−1

[ ]
−3 −5 −5
A = 0
-1
9 2
2 14 6

Problem: 02

Solution:
Given condition AB = I
A A-1 = I
B = A-1
Determinant of A

| A| = | 1
−tan x / √2
tan x / √ 2
1 |
| A| = (1) (1) – (- tan x / √ 2) ( tan x / √ 2)

| A| = 1 + tan (x /2)
2 2

We can use a formula here

1 + tan2 (x2 /2) = sec2(x2 /2)

1
A-1 = adj A
¿ A∨¿ ¿

A-1 = 1/ sec2(x2 /2) | 1

tan x / √2 1 |
−tan x / √ 2
 | |
x
−tan
1 √2

A-1 =
sec 2
x2
2 ( ) sec 2 ( )
x2
2
tan x / √ 2 1

( ) ( )
2 2
2 x 2 x
sec sec
2 2
Using a trigonometric formula

1 = 1
sec
2
sec
1
sec ( )( )
=
( cos ) ( cos )
=
( cos )2
That’s means

1 2 2
cos (x /2)
sec ( x /2) =
2
2

A-1 = ¿

| ( ) ( )
|
x √2
2 2
2 x 2 x
cos cos tan
2 2 2
A-1 =
cos ( ) tan cos ( )
x √2
2 2
x 2 x2
2 2 2

B = A-1
Now find d B
dx

| ( ) ( )
|
x √2
2 2
2 x 2 x
cos cos tan
=
d 2 2 2

cos ( ) tan cos ( )

dx x 2 x √2
2
x2
2

2 2 2
 | |
1 d ( cos x ) 2 −1 d ( cos x ) 2
2 2
x x tan( x )
√2
=
d 2 dx 2 dx 2
dx 1 d ( cos2 x ) 2 √2 1 d ( CO S x ) 2
2
x tan(x) x
2 dx 2 2 dx

| |
2 2
x sin ( x)
−x 2 cos ( x ) sin (x)
= d √2
2 2
dx −x sin (x )
−x2 cos ( x ) sin(x )
√2
d
This is the required answer B
dx