Aplicaciones de la integral

𝑏
∫𝑎 [f 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑎 − 𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜]𝑑𝑥
𝑏
∫𝑎 [𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑎 − 𝑓 𝑖𝑧𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑎]𝑑𝑦

𝑙𝑖𝑚  𝐴(𝑥) 𝑥 = 𝑣𝑜𝑙

𝑏
𝑉(𝑆) = ∫0 𝐴(𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝑏
𝜋 ∫a (𝑓(𝑥))2 𝑑𝑥 rotando x

𝑏
𝜋 ∫a (𝑓(𝑦))2 𝑑𝑥 rotando y

𝑏
𝑉(𝑆) = 2𝜋 ∫a (𝑥 − 𝐿) 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝑏
My ∫ 𝑥(𝑓 (𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥))𝑑𝑥
𝑥= = 𝑎𝑏
𝐴 (𝑅 ) ∫𝑎 (𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥))𝑑𝑥
1 𝑏
Mx 2 ∫𝑎 𝑥 (𝑓 (𝑥)2 − 𝑔(𝑥)2 )𝑑𝑥
𝑦= = 𝑏
𝐴(𝑅) ∫𝑎 (𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥))𝑑𝑥

𝑉𝑑 = 2𝜋 ∙ 𝑑 ∙ 𝐴(𝑅)

𝑏
∫0 √1 + (𝑓´(𝑥))2 𝑑𝑥

𝑏
𝐴 = 2𝜋 ∫a 𝑓(𝑥)√1 + (𝑓´(𝑥))2 𝑑𝑥
Trigonometría
𝜋
sen(x) = op/hip
2
cos(x) = ady/hip
tan(x) = op/ady opuesto 𝜋
sec(x) = 1/cos(x) 2𝜋
x
csc(x) = 1/sen(x) adyacente
3𝜋
cot(x) = 1/tan(x) 2

0 30 45 60 90 120 180 270 360

x 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 3𝜋 sen(x)2 + cos(x)2 = 1
0 𝜋 2𝜋
6 4 3 2 3 2
tan(x)2 + 1 = sec(x)2
1 √2 √3 √2
sen(x) 0 1 0 -1 0 1 + cos (2𝑥)
2 2 2 2 cos(x)2 = 2

√3 √2 1 1 1 − cos (2𝑥)
cos(x) 1 0 − -1 0 1 sen(x)2 =
2 2 2
2 2
1
tan(x) 0 1 √3  −√3 0  0
√3

Derivadas y antiderivadas
𝑑
 √𝑎2−𝑥 2 = sen-1(𝑎)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
sen (x) = cos (x)  cos (x) 𝑑𝑥 = sen(x) + C
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
cos(x) = - sen (x)  sen(x) 𝑑𝑥 = - cos(x) + C
 √𝑥2+𝑎2 = 𝑎 tan-1(𝑎)
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
tan(x) = sec2(x)  sec2(x) 𝑑𝑥 = tan(x) + C
𝑑𝑥
 1+𝑥2 = arctan (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
sec(x) = sec(x) tan(x)  sec(x) tan(x) 𝑑𝑥 = sec(x) +C
𝑑𝑥