Foro 2

Lisbeth Daniela Erazo Banegas

20191002029

64.y′′′ + y′ = tan(x)
y′′′ + y′ = 0
emx (m3 + m2 ) = 0
emx (m)(m2 + 1) = 0
m = 0, m2,3 = i, −i
yc = C1 + C2 cos(x) + C3 sen(x)

yp = u1 y1 + u2 y2 + u3 y3
 
1 cos(x) sen(x) 
 
W = 0 −sen(x) cos(x)  (1)
0 −cos(x) −sen(x)
 
2 −sen(x) cos(x) 

= (1)(−1)  (2)
−cos(x) −sen(x)
= sen2 (x) + cos2 (x) = 1

 
 0 cos(x) sen(x) 

W1 =  0 −sen(x) cos(x)  (3)
tan(x) −cos(x) −sen(x)
 
4  cos(x) sen(x)

= (tan(x))(−1)  (4)
−sen(x) cos(x) 
= tan(x)(cos2 (x) + sen2 (x) = tan(x)

 
1 0 sen(x) 

W 2 = 0
 0 cos(x)  (5)
0 tan(x) −sen(x)
 
 0
2 cosx) 
= (1)(−1)  (6)
tan(x) −sen(x)
= −senx

 
1 cos(x) 0 
 
W3 = 0 −sen(x) 0)  (7)
0 −cos(x) tan(x)

1
  
−sen(x)
2 0) 
= (1)(−1)   (8)
−cos(x) tan(x) 
= −sen(x)tan(x)

Z Z
W1
u1 = dx = tan(x)dx = ln | sec(x) |
W

Z Z
W2
u2 = dx = − sen(x)dx = cos(x)
W

Z Z Z
W3
u3 = dx = − sec(x)dx + cos(x)dx = −ln | sec(x) + tan(x) | +sen(x)
W

y = C1 +C2 Cos(x)+C3 Sen(x)+ln | sec(x) | +Cos2 (x)+Sen(x)⟨−ln | sec(x)+tan(x) | +sen(x)⟩