Linear DE

) + a ( ) %) =b ( )
General fom
a (x) =

= Sin (x)
Ex b a ) = Sin (x)
3
+ =e = e?
X, b(x)
=
Olx)

blx)
(x)+ a (x) 9 x) =

To Solve functHon
Cal
Ca l ed tht
ed the
ply by
a
m ulti Mlx)
we
we
m
ted by
fac tar d eno
ntegrating

and iven by
a ( x ) dx
e
A () =
Jacxdx
a)
a)d b
Sa lx)dx
ye
b (X) e
( a alx)dx
bo th Sjdes
nte grate Satx) dx
alx) dx =b dx

Jac) da
divide by e to 9et
 (2)
:So \ve
tXample (0) -2 X
Ca (x) =
b (x)= 2x
K

a ()d
M (x) =

Sd e
3 Lnxn= x3
MIx) = X
2X
mt5ply by
xyx x3()y
+3x =x2 e

)
 (3)
x+x-2 y0)=o
Ex
tx y+y =

M x) =

multiply by x
+ X - 2 x

xy+ - 2 X

(3) x y = + } * - x * + C

ntegrate

C =
t - + 2

=o
=

c
5
+ x-* 12
 (4)
Cot (x)
EXample: Sove yanx)) =

tanx d SinX
CoSX
d
MA) = e
- Sec

(esx)= kos)= Co SX
=
n(Cas- e

mwltiply Co SX

Sosy =
Csc X)
(sc(X)
tanx I =
CosX SinX
CoSX
CosX

= CSC (Xx)
CoSX Jese )ds
ntegrote
CoSX
Cs té) dx
C s c (x) (X)
Csc ) +Cot

CS( Cot )
Cscx+
(x
) + Cot
Csc

) +ot (x)+C
n (Csc
Co5 ) C Gs)
Gt(x)+
cos () Ln ( Csc(+
 5)

Sove - xCosl)
Example
3 Ln
MA) =

multiply by Cos cos (X)

X3

XCas( )

Cos )
) o>(3) dr
ntejmte Sin X)

-Cos )

Cos() +C
X Sin (X) +

x Cos ( + Cx3
Cx
+X Gs(X) +
SinS n()
X

y=