CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS

Drug Study
Name: MELVIE REMULTA Ward: Medical 1
Age: 23 years old Date of Admission :September 11, 2022
Gender: Male Attending Physician:Dr.Vaugn Caesar Edulan
Address: Sambag Dakit,Cebu city Chief Complaints:Severe headache,Chest pain,Fatigue or confusion
Civil Status: Single Diagnosis: Hypertension

Generic Dosage / Classification Mechanism of Action Indication (depending Contraindication Nursing Responsibilities
Name Route on the diagnosis)

Brand Name Frequency

amlodipine 5mg/po/bid Calcium Amlodipine inhibits the For the treatment of amlodipine (Amlorex) is -Obtain patients history to
Channel transmembrane influx of hypertension and contraindicated in allergy of amlodipine
(Amlorex) Blocker calcium ions into vascular prophylaxis of angina. patients with known
Smooth muscle and sensitivity to -Monitor BP for therapeutic
cardiac muscle, thus amlodipine(Amlorex) effectiveness.
decreasing myocardial
contractility and oxygen -Patient Teaching:Educate to
demand. As a Peripheral immediately notify prescriber
Arterial vasodilator, the of dizziness, arm or leg
drug acts directly on swelling,difficulty breathing,
vascular smooth muscle hives, or rash
to reduce Peripheral
vascular resistance and -Patient Teaching: Advise
blood pressure. patient to take medication as
directed, even if feeling well.
 NERVOUS SYSTEM
Drug Study
Name: JIFFANY M. SALIGAN Ward: Psychiatric 2
Age: 26 years old Date of Admission : September 11, 2022
Gender: Female Attending Physician:Dr. Valerie Marie Sepe
Address:Manga District, Tagbilaran City Chief Complaints: Vertigo,epileptic seizure
Civil Status: Single Diagnosis: Epilepsy
Generic Name Dosage / Route Classificatio Mechanism of Action Indication (depending Contraindication Nursing Responsibilities
n on the diagnosis)
Brand Name Frequency
pregabalin 150 mg/po/tid Antiepileptic Pregabalin is an -Indicated as -Hypersensitivity -Obtain pt history before
antiepileptic drug adjunctive therapy in to the active medication.
(Pregalin) chemically related to adults with partial substance or to -Monitor hypersensitivity of pt to
gabapentin. Pregabalin seizures with or witout any of the drug and other component
binds to calcium secondary excipients.
channels on nerves and generalization -Monitor for decreased platelet
may modify the release count
of
neurotransmitters(chemi -Monitor for elevated creatine
cals that nerves use to kinase.
communicate with each
other). Reducing -Patient teaching : Instruct patient
communication between to notify prescriber if she has
nerves may contribute to changes in vision or unexplained
pregabalin’s effect on muscle pain, tenderness, or
pain and seizures. weakness, especially if these
muscle symptoms are
accompanied by malaise or fever

URINARY DRUG
 Drug Study
Name: CHRISTINE M. SALIGAN Ward: Medical 1
Age: 22 years old Date of Admission : September 11, 2022
Gender: Female Attending Physician:Dr. Eloisa Glovasa
Address:Manga District Tagbilaran City Chief Complaints: pressure in the back, fever
Civil Status: Single Diagnosis: Urinary Tract Infection

Generic Dosage / Classificati Mechanism of Action Indication Contraindication Nursing Responsibilities

Name Route on (depending on the
Frequency diagnosis)
Brand
Name
ampicillin 500 mg/IM/ Antibacteri By binding to specific For treatment of Penicillin hyper-
-Monitor signs of allergic reactions and anaphylaxis, including
sodium q4hr al penicillin-binding infection sensitivity/
proteins (PBPs) located (Respiratory, GI, Grandular fever or pulmonary symptoms (tightness in the throat and chest,
(Ampicin ) inside the bacterial cell UTI and lymphatic
wall, Ampicillin inhibits meningitis) due to leukemia wheezing, cough dyspnea) or skin reactions (rash, pruritus,
the third and last stage E. coli, P. urticaria).
of bacterial cell wall mirabilis,
synthesis. Cell lysis is enterococci,
then mediated by Shigella, S. -Monitor signs of blood dyscrasias such as eosinophilia
bacterial cell wall typhosa and other
autolytic enzymes such Salmonella, (fatigue, weakness, myalgia) and leukopenia (fever, sore
as autolysins; it is nonpenicillinase- throat, signs of infection). Report these signs to the physician.
possible that Ampicillin producing N.
interferes with an gononhoeae, H.
autolysin inhibitor. influenzae, -Patient Teaching: Instruct patient to notify physician
staphylococci,
immediately of signs of super infection, including black, furry
overgrowth on tongue, vaginal itching or discharge, and loose
or foul-smelling stools.
 DIGESTIVE DRUGS
Drug Study
Name: JOHNREY CALINIAHAN Ward: Medical
Age: 27 years old Date of Admission : September 11, 2022
Gender: Male Attending Physician:Dr. Mark Loprez
Address:Manga District Tagbilaran City Chief Complaints: Trouble breathing,Feeling faint,Nausea or vomiting
Civil Status: Single Diagnosis: Peptic ulcer disease
Generic Dosage / Classification Mechanism of Indication Contraindication Nursing Responsibilities
Name Route Action (depending on the
diagnosis)
Brand Frequency
Name
omeprazole 20 mg/po/od Proton Pump Suppresses Treatment for Omeprazole is -Advise patient to
Inhibitor gastric acid peptic ulcer contraindicated in patients avoid alcohol and
Mepracid 40 secretion by disease, with a history of foods that may cause
inhibiting the gastroesophageal hypersensitivity to the drug or an increase in GI
parietal reflux disease any excipients from the irritation.
cellH+/KATP (GERD), heartburn dosage -Instruct patient to report
pump and other form. Hypersensitivity Bothersome or prolonged
symptoms reactions like anaphylactic Side effects, including skin
assciated with shock, angioedema, Problems (itching,rash) or GI effect
GERD, severe interstitial (nausea, diarrhea, vomiting,
erosive esophagitis nephritis, anaphylaxis, constipation, heartburn,abdominal
and approved for urticaria, and bronchospasm pain).
combination use in may occur. According to -Monitor therapeutic effectiveness
the eradication of product labeling, omeprazole and adverse reactions at beginning
H. Pylori in is contraindicated in patients of therapy and periodically
patients with active taking dosage forms throughout therapy.
duodenal ulcer. containing rilpivirine.  -Assess GI system:bowel sounds
every 8hours, abdomen for pain an
swelling,appetite loss.

Name: SALVACION BULASTED
Age: 45 years old
Gender: Female
Address:Manga District Tagbilaran City
RESPIRATORY DRUGS
Drug Study
Ward: Isolation
Date of Admission : May 21, 2022
Attending Physician:Dr. Heide B. Lazaro
Chief Complaints: productive cough, malaise, difficulty breathing
 Generic Dosage / Classificatio Mechanism of Action Indication Contraindication Nursing Responsibilities
Name Route n (depending on the
Frequency diagnosis)
Brand
Name

amoxicillin 250 Antibacteria Amoxicillin is For the treatment of Hypersensitivity to the -Assess bowel pattern before and during
mg/po/q8hr l susceptible to infections caused active substance, to any treatment as pseudomembranous colitis
(Benedex) degration by beta- by susceptible of the amoxicillins or to may occur.
lactamases produced strains of gram- any of its excipients.
by resistant bacteria positive and gram- History of a severe -Assess patient respiratory status.
and therefore the negative immediate Ensure that the patient has adequate
spectrum of activity of microorganisms hypersensitivity fluid intake during any diarrhoea attack.
amoxicillin alone does reaction( e.g
not include organisms anaphylaxis) to another -Patient teaching :  Tell the patient
which produce these beta-lactam agent (e.g. develops a rash,wheezing, itching, fever
enzymes. acephalosporin, or swelling in the joints, this could
carbapeneum or indicate an allergy and should be
monobactam). reported.

-Tell the Patient she must ensure to take

the full course of the medicine.

Civil Status: Married Diagnosis: Acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis

 PHARMACOLOGY
DRUG STUDY

SUBMITTED TO: MRS. JASMIN C. LABURADA

SUBMITTED BY: CHRISTINE M. SALIGAN