Review

Volume 52: 1–35

© The Author(s) 2022
Material, structure, and design Article reuse guidelines:
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of textile-based compression DOI: 10.1177/15280837221118844
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devices for managing chronic

edema

Nimesh Kankariya 

Abstract
Background: Compression bandages, stockings, and pneumatic compression devices
are common classifications of compression products, used alone or in combination. The
structure of these compression products is complex: they are typically multi-layered,
overlapped, stretched and applied to a three-dimensional curved surface part of the body.
This research aims to review the materials, designs, and fabrication processes/technologies
of a variety of compression devices used in management of chronic edema by considering
contributions of materials/textiles, as well as prototyping technologies. Method: Relevant
papers/patents for review were identified using keywords associated with materials, de-
signs, and fabrication processes of textile-based compression devices/products for treat-
ments of the edematous lower limb. Results: Modern Compression therapies employ
textile materials with a variety of fiber types, yarns and fabric structures, and wide range of
elasticity and extensibility (i.e. inelastic to elastic, short stretch to long stretch) to provide
the required pressure to the lower leg. Compression fabrics are fabricated using a variety of
production technologies and machineries, and they have a wide range of physical and
performance attributes. Conclusions: Appropriate selection of materials and fabrication
technologies for use in compression therapy is essential to enhance the success in the
management of chronic edema. This review might aid in the development and

Materials science and technology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

Corresponding author:
Nimesh Kankariya, Materials science and technology, University of Otago, Gregory Building, Dunedin 9054,
New Zealand.
Email: nimeshjain87@gmail.com
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