Qp= 87/(15*60)[ 2.84(20-(-9))+186+1.16(-9-(-2.

8))]
=25.25 KW

M= Qp/(h1-h4)= 25.25/(564-453)=0.22 kg/s

Qe=m(h1-h4)= 0.22 (564-453)=24.42kw

Qw=m(h2-h1)= 0.22 (592-564)=6.16 kw

 Qw=kw/0.746= 6.16/0.746= 11.21 hp

COP=(h1-h4)/(h2-h1)= (564-453)/(592-564)= 3.96

‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣل اﻷداء ﻣﻘﺳوم ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣل أداء دورة ﻛﺎرﻧوت= اﻟﻛﻔﺎءة اﻟﻧﺳﺑﯾﺔ‬
Eta=COP/COPcar
TL=-15+273 = 258 k
Th=37+273 = 310k

COPcar= TL/(Th-TL)=258/( 310-258) = 4.96

Eta=COP/COPcar =3.96/4.96= 0.79 = 79%
‫‪ -۲‬دورة ﺗﺑرﯾد ﺑﺎﻻﻣﺗﺻﺎص)ﻟﯾﺛﯾوم ﺑروﻣﺎﯾد‪+‬ﻣﺎء(ﻛﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‪ ،‬درﺟﺔ ﺣرارة‬
‫اﻟﻣوﻟد ‪ 100°C‬ودرﺟﺔ ﺣرارة اﻟﻣﻛﺛف ‪ 40°C‬واﻟﻣﺑﺧر‪ 10°C‬ووﻋﺎء‬
‫اﻻﻣﺗﺻﺎص ﻋﻧد ‪ ،30°C‬ﻣﻌدل اﻟﺳرﯾﺎن ﺧﻼل اﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ‪ ،0.6 kg/s‬اﻟﻣﺣﻠول‬
‫ﯾﺗرك اﻟﻣﺑﺎدل اﻟﺣرارى وﯾدﺧل اﻟﻣوﻟد ﻋﻧد ‪ 52°C‬اﺣﺳب‪:‬‬

‫‪ -۱‬ﻣﻌدﻻت اﻟﺳرﯾﺎن ﻟﻛل ﻣن اﻟﻣﺣﻠول ﻣن اﻟﻣوﻟد اﻟﻰ اﻟﻣﺎص ووﺳﯾط اﻟﺗﺑرﯾد‬

‫اﻟداﺧل اﻟﻰ اﻟﻣﻛﺛف‪.‬‬
‫‪ -۲‬ﻣﻌدﻻت اﻧﺗﻘﺎل اﻟﺣرارة ﻟﻛل أﺟزاء اﻟﻧظﺎم‪.‬‬
‫‪ -۳‬ﻣﻌﺎﻣل اﻷداء ‪COP‬‬
Saturated Water and Steam
T
-
["Cl
Ps
[bar]
cg
[m3/kgl I [kJ/kd
'I, s I. sfp
[kJ/kg K ]
sg

u and s are chosen to be zero for saturated liquid at the triple point.

Note: values of of can be found on p. 10.

no T, C P, kpa X, % h , kJ/kg

1 30 1.227 50 60
2 30 7.375 50 60
3 52 7.375 50 110
4 100 7.375 66 260
5 7.375 66 193
6 1.227 66 193
7 100 7.375 100 2675.8
8 40 7.375 100 167.5
9 1.227 100 167.5
10 10 1.227 100 2477.5
 𝒙𝒙𝟏𝟏 = 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 = 𝒙𝒙𝟑𝟑 3 4
𝒙𝒙𝟒𝟒 = 𝒙𝒙𝟓𝟓 = 𝒙𝒙𝟔𝟔

𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯 𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆 𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉 𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃

𝒎𝒎𝟏𝟏 𝒉𝒉𝟐𝟐 + 𝒎𝒎𝟐𝟐 𝒉𝒉𝟒𝟒 = 𝒎𝒎𝟏𝟏 𝒉𝒉𝟑𝟑 + 𝒎𝒎𝟐𝟐 𝒉𝒉𝟓𝟓

𝒎𝒎𝟏𝟏 𝒙𝒙𝟏𝟏 = 𝒎𝒎𝟐𝟐 𝒙𝒙𝟒𝟒

𝒎𝒎𝟏𝟏 𝒙𝒙𝟏𝟏 0.6 × 0.5

𝒎𝒎𝟐𝟐 = =m = 0.454kg / s 2 5
𝒙𝒙𝟒𝟒 2 0.66
m1h2 + m 2 h4 − m1h3
h = 0.454kg / s
5 m2
(0.6 × 60) + (0.454 × 260) − (0.6 ×110)
h = 193.9kJ / kg
5 0.454
 ∗ −𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮𝑮 𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆 𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃 m7 7
𝟏𝟏 − 𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴 𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃
3
𝒎𝒎𝟏𝟏 = 𝒎𝒎𝟐𝟐 + 𝒎𝒎𝟕𝟕
𝒎𝒎𝟕𝟕 = 𝒎𝒎𝟏𝟏 − 𝒎𝒎𝟐𝟐 m1
𝒎𝒎𝟕𝟕 = 𝟎𝟎. 𝟔𝟔 − 𝟎𝟎. 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 = 𝟎𝟎. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒌𝒌𝒌𝒌/𝒔𝒔
𝟐𝟐 − 𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯 𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃
m2
𝑸𝑸𝒈𝒈 + 𝒎𝒎𝟏𝟏 𝒉𝒉𝟑𝟑 = 𝒎𝒎𝟐𝟐 𝒉𝒉𝟒𝟒 + 𝒎𝒎𝟕𝟕 𝒉𝒉𝟕𝟕
𝑸𝑸𝒈𝒈 = 𝒎𝒎𝟐𝟐 𝒉𝒉𝟒𝟒 + 𝒎𝒎𝟕𝟕 𝒉𝒉𝟕𝟕 − 𝒎𝒎𝟏𝟏 𝒉𝒉𝟑𝟑

𝑸𝑸𝒈𝒈 = (𝟎𝟎. 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 ∗ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) + (𝟎𝟎. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ∗ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐. 𝟖𝟖) − (𝟎𝟎. 𝟔𝟔 ∗ 110) = 442 kw
∗ −𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉 𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃
𝒎𝒎𝟕𝟕 𝒉𝒉𝟕𝟕 = 𝒎𝒎𝟕𝟕 𝒉𝒉𝟖𝟖 + 𝑸𝑸𝒄𝒄
𝑸𝑸𝒄𝒄 = 𝒎𝒎𝟕𝟕 𝒉𝒉𝟕𝟕 − 𝒎𝒎𝟕𝟕 𝒉𝒉𝟖𝟖 = 𝒎𝒎𝟕𝟕 (𝒉𝒉𝟕𝟕 −𝒉𝒉𝟖𝟖 )

𝑸𝑸𝒄𝒄 = 𝟎𝟎. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐. 𝟖𝟖 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟓𝟓) = 366.2 kw

∗ −𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬 𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉 𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃

𝑸𝑸𝒄𝒄 + 𝒎𝒎𝟕𝟕 𝒉𝒉𝟗𝟗 = 𝒎𝒎𝟕𝟕 𝒉𝒉𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝑸𝑸𝒄𝒄 = 𝒎𝒎𝟕𝟕 𝒉𝒉𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 − 𝒎𝒎𝟕𝟕 𝒉𝒉𝟗𝟗 = 𝒎𝒎𝟕𝟕 (𝒉𝒉𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 −𝒉𝒉𝟗𝟗 )

𝑸𝑸𝒄𝒄 = 𝟎𝟎. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐. 𝟖𝟖 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟓𝟓) = 337.2 kw

 ∗ −𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨 𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉𝒉 𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃

𝒎𝒎𝟐𝟐 𝒉𝒉𝟔𝟔 + 𝒎𝒎𝟕𝟕 𝒉𝒉𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝒎𝒎𝟏𝟏 𝒉𝒉𝟏𝟏 + 𝑸𝑸𝒂𝒂

𝑸𝑸𝒂𝒂 = 𝒎𝒎𝟐𝟐 𝒉𝒉𝟔𝟔 + 𝒎𝒎𝟕𝟕 𝒉𝒉𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 − 𝒎𝒎𝟏𝟏 𝒉𝒉𝟏𝟏

𝑸𝑸𝒂𝒂 = (𝟎𝟎. 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 ∗ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) + (𝟎𝟎. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ∗ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐. 𝟓𝟓) − (𝟎𝟎. 𝟔𝟔 ∗ 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔) = 413.3 kw

𝑸𝑸𝒂𝒂 = (𝟎𝟎. 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 ∗ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) + (𝟎𝟎. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ∗ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐. 𝟓𝟓) − (𝟎𝟎. 𝟔𝟔 ∗ 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔) = 413.3 kw

𝑸𝑸𝒂𝒂 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒.𝟑𝟑
𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 = = = 0.93
𝑸𝑸𝒈𝒈 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒