PEN NO:-200840131045

PRACTICAL:-2
Aim:-Study of different types of network cables and practically implement
the cross-wired cable and straight through cable using clamping tool.

➢ DEFINATION:-
Networking cables are a type of networking hardware used to connect a network device to
one or more other network devices, or to connect two or more devices to a single computer or
network device.

Network cables act as a medium through which information and data travel from one network
device to another. The type of cable used for a network depends on the network’s topology,
size, and procedure. The different types of network cables act as the supporting basis of the
network infrastructure.

➢ TYPES OF CABLE:-

The four different types of network cabling.

1. Coaxial cable
2. Fiber optics cable
3. Twisted pair cable

1. Coaxial cable

Coaxial cables have a single copper conductor at the center, while a plastic layer provides
insulation between the center conductor and braided metal shield. The metal shield blocks
outside interference from fluorescent lights, motors, and other computers.

Coaxial cabling is highly resistant to signal obstruction, although it can be complex to install.
It can handle greater cable lengths between network devices than twisted pair cables. The two
types of coaxial cables are thick coaxial and thin coaxial.
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2. Fiber optics cable

Fiber optic cables possess a center glass core surrounded by multiple layers of protective
materials. They avoid electrical obstruction by transmitting light instead of electronic signals,
making them perfect for environments with large amounts of electrical interference. Fiber
optic cables have become the standard for connecting networks across buildings because of
their resistance to moisture and lighting.

3. Twisted pair cable

There are two type of twisted pair cables

1. Shielded Twisted Pair (STD) Cable

2. Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTD) Cable

1. Shielded Twisted Pair (STD) Cable

Often referred to colloquially as simply ethernet cables, STP cables employ a special type
of copper telephone wiring used for business installations. An external shield functioning
as a ground is added to the standard twisted pair of telephone wires.

Shielded twisted pair cables can be perfect if you want to set up cables in an area with
potential interference and risks to an unshielded twisted pair cable’s electrical current.
Shielded twisted pair cables can also help to expand the distance between the cables.
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2. unshielded Twisted Pair (STD) Cable

Unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cables are broadly used in the telecommunications and
computer industries as ethernet cables and telephone wires. In a UTP cable, conductors
forming a single circuit are twisted around one another to cancel out electromagnetic
interference (EMI) from external sources.

➢ Ethernet cable

thernet cables are forms of network cables that are utilized on connected networks. They
were created to link network devices. These cables come in all sizes. Based on your need you
can get whatever length you want. Ethernet cables are mostly used to connect devices located
on LAN systems, such as routers, PCs, and switches.

There are many Ethernet cable options available, and each one of them has its unique purpose
and use. Therefore, It is important to understand each cable and its application if you want to
acquire in-depth knowledge about the types of Ethernet cables. You need to choose the
higher quality cable, which will be stronger, faster, and a better fit for your specific needs.
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➢ CAT 6

Belden offers several Category 6 performance levels, including our REVConnect 3600
System cable with premium performance offering significant headroom, and our
REVConnect 2400 System cable. Every level exceeds TIA-568-C.2 performance and is
produced with Belden's superior quality. Bonded-Pair technology is an option to make your
installation as robust as possible.

➢ CRIMPING TOOL:-

A crimping tool is a device used to conjoin two pieces of metal by deforming one or both of
them to hold each other. The result of the tool's work is called a crimp. An example of
crimping is affixing a connector to the end of a cable. For instance, network cables and phone
cables are created using a crimping tool (shown below) to join RJ-45 and RJ-11 connectors to
both ends of phone or Cat 5 cable.