PRPT IMP Que – 5th Sem Diploma

Part – A : Questions carrying 2 Marks

1. Define: Petroleum
2. List out various refinery products
3. Define Petroleum and Petrochemicals
4. Write full name of RIL,ONGC
5. Write ratio of H/C in petroleum composition
6. What is ASTM distillation?
7. Write down full form of ADU & VDU
8. Write the composition of CNG and LPG
9. Write the full name of CNG and LPG
10. Give full name of ADU, API
11. What is carbon residue?
12. List out physical properties of diesel
13. Why the dehydration and desalting of crude is required?
14. Why the VDU is employed after ADU during petroleum fractionation?
15. Define Flash & Fire point
16. Define: Smoke point
17. Define smoke point with its significance
18. Give full form of: LPG, CNG, ASTM and API
19. What is API gravity?
20. What is aniline point? Write its significance.
21. Define reforming
22. Define cracking
23. What is plate forming
24. What is hydrocracking
25. Define visbreaking
26. Write effect of temperature and pressure on cracking
27. What is API gravity?
28. Give purpose of sulphur removal method.
29. What is sweetening?
30. What is sweating?
31. List out method used for sulphur removal
32. What is sweetening process? Enlist any two sweetening process name.
33. Define petrochemical
34. Give chemical reaction and condition for vinyl chloride.
35. Any two petrochemical industries in India.
36. Write full name of HPCL,CPCL

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Part-B : Questions carrying 3 Marks

1. Classify petroleum
2. Write short note on type of refineries
3. Write about refineries development in Gujarat
4. Short note on composition of petroleum.
5. Explain refinery processes.
6. Discuss the refinery products with their boiling temperature.
7. Discuss the development of refineries in India.
8. Write a short note on types of refineries.
9. State any six refinery products.
10. Give physical changes for refinery processes.
11. Draw only neat & clean sketch of Pipe still heater
12. List out only various physical properties of Petrol
13. List out only various physical properties of Lubricant
14. Why dehydration and desalting of crude is necessary?
15. Explain working of pipe still heater with neat sketch.(ANY ONE)
16. What is VDU? Explain with flow diagram.
17. Define: Cloud Point, Pour Point, and Penetration Number.
18. Differentiate-thermal cracking and catalytic cracking.
19. Differentiate-thermal reforming and catalytic reforming
20. Explain fluidized bed catalytic cracking
21. Explain visbreaking
22. Draw only flow diagram of hydro treating
23. Effect of temperature and pressure on catalytic reforming
24. Explain delayed cooking
25. Give purpose of cracking
26. Give effect on temperature on cracking
27. Explain catalytic cracking
28. Explain platforming
29. Draw a flow diagram of SO2 solvent extraction method for treatment of kerosene
30. Describe purpose of dewaxing
31. Explain the duo sol extraction process for lube oil.
32. Write short note on catalytic desulfurization.
33. Explain merox treatment.
34. Explain the importance of dewaxing
35. Draw a neat sketch of doctors sweetening process(with explain).
36. State different solvents used for solvent extraction processes.
37. Draw flow diagram of ketone dewaxing
38. Explain MEK dewaxing process.
39. Describe mfg. of polypropylene.
40. Define petrochemical and list out various petrochemical product.
41. Draw the flow sheet of ethylene oxide production.
42. Give chemical reaction and reaction condition for propylene oxide and ethylene dichloride.

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 43. Draw flow diagram of LAB.

Part – C : Questions carrying 4 Marks

1. Discuss about occurrence and history of petroleum.

2. Explain chemical changes taking place in the refinery processes.
3. Explain any one method of dehydration and desalting of crude oil
4. Short note on atmospheric distillation unit.
5. Explain electric desalting of crude oil.
6. Enlist Desalting methods of crude and explain any one.
7. Draw a neat flow diagram of atmospheric distillation of crude.
8. Short note on atmospheric distillation unit. What is ADU?
9. Explain with flow diagram.
10. Explain Platinum reforming process (platforming).
11. Explain fluidized bed catalytic cracking with figure.
12. Draw only flow diagram of Vis breaking
13. Explain visbreaking operation.
14. Discuss about effect of temperature and pressure on cracking
15. Draw a neat flow diagram of reforming by Platinum catalyst.
16. Explain thermal cracking.
17. Explain hydro treating
18. Explain delayed cooking
19. Describe the sulphur remover by Doctors sweetening method.
20. Draw only flow diagram of marox treatment method of sulphur removal.
21. Explain Duo Sol extraction process for lube oil.
22. Draw only flow diagram of treatment of kerosene by liquid SO2 extraction
23. Draw only flow diagram of phenol extraction method
24. Draw only a neat flow diagram of MEK dewaxing process.
25. Give purpose of sulphur removal.
26. Differentiate between phenol extraction process and furfural extraction (any four point)
27. Discuss dewaxing without solvent.
28. Explain the production of methanol.
29. Draw flow diagram of LAB.
30. Describe the mfg. of phenol by benzene sulfonate process.
31. Write about development of petrochemical industries.
32. Describe mfg. of process for vinyl chloride.
33. List out various petrochemical industries India.
34. Draw flow diagram of formaldehyde.
35. Explain mfg. process step of propylene oxide.

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Part – D : Questions carrying 7 Marks

1. Explain refinery processes in brief

2. Draw only sketch ADU and VDU of crude oil.
3. Explain and draw only flow diagram of treatment of kerosene by liquid S02 extraction
4. Describe the mfg. of LAB.

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