Professional Documents
Culture Documents
B1 Gerund Infinitive Participles Causative
B1 Gerund Infinitive Participles Causative
5. It’s high time we _____. 27. She left without _____ goodbye.
A) go B) to go C) went D) going A) to say B) said C) having said D) saying
6. I’d rather _____ in tonight. 28. I can’t forgive Tim’s _____ his promise.
A) stayed B) stay C) to stay D) staying A) to break B) breaking C) break D) broken
7. There is no point in _____ with her. 29. Will you come _____ with me?
A) to argue B) arguing A) to shopping B) to shop C) shopping D) shop
C) argued D) to have argued
30. You must see their newly _____ supermarket.
8. I think we’d better _____. A) decorating B) be decorated
A) going B) to go C) gone D) go C) decorated D) to be decorated
9. Would you care _____ a look at my latest report? 31. The boy _____ a blue jacket is an excellent tennis player.
A) having B) to have C) have D) had A) worn B) wearing C) to be worn D) wears
10. She seems _____ better today. 32. The freshly _____ store is clean.
A) to be feeling B) feeling C) feel D) felt A) has been painted B) painted
C) painting D) to paint
11. I daren’t _____ out after dark.
A) to go B) go C) went D) going 33. She is the person whom you should see. She’s the person _____.
A) seeing B) should be seen
12. Passengers are forbidden _____ to the driver. C) ought to see D) to see
A) to talk B) talking C) talk D) talked
34. The person who was driving the blue truck almost had an accident.
13. A: Won’t you stay? There is a good Japanese film on TV. The person _____ the blue truck almost had an accident.
B: No thanks, I hate _____ Japanese films. A) to drive B) to have driven
A) to watching B) watch C) had been driving D) driving
C) watching D) having watched
35. Mr. Hopkins plans on ___ his students ___ the English test tomorrow.
14. She is afraid of the dentist, so she always puts off _____ till the last A) to have / take B) having / take
possible moment. C) having / to take D) to have / to take
A) to go B) going C) go D) gone
36. Galileo is supposed _____ the telescope.
15. I simply couldn’t resist _____ you to tell you the good news! A) having invented B) have invented
A) phoning B) to phone C) phone D) phoned C) to have invented D) to invent
16. They were expected _____ back by eleven. 37. She went into the kitchen _____ dinner ready.
A) being B) been C) have been D) to be A) getting B) to get C) get D) to have got
17. We’ll get Robert _____ it. 38. Can you tell me how _____ to the library?
A) delivers B) delivering C) to deliver D) deliver A) getting B) to get C) got D) to have got
18. Let’s not waste time _____ about this. 39. Do you want _____ something _____ now?
A) argue B) arguing A) having / drinking B) to have / drinking
C) having argued D) to have argued C) have / for drink D) to have / to drink
19. I went to the airport _____ to meet her, but she didn’t arrive. 40. They were waiting _____ what the Premier had to say.
A) to have expected B) expecting A) to hear B) heard C) to have heard D) hear
C) to expect D) to be expected
41. A: Did someone really write those words on the wall?
20. _____ that I would be late for school,I took a taxi instead of a bus. B: Yes, I actually saw them_____ on the wall.
A) Thinking B) Thought C) To think D) To be thinking A) written B) to write C) to be written D) writing
21. A: Why does your sister bite her nails? 42. A: Did they play that song on the radio?
B: She doesn’t enjoy _____ them; she just can’t help _____ it. B: Well, I heard it _____ on the radio this morning.
A) bite / do B) biting / to do A) play B) playing C) played D) to be played
C) biting / doing D) to bite / doing
43. I regret _____ you that you are to be dismissed next month.
22. You seem to be _____ problems with your washing machine. A) inform B) to inform
A) have B) to have C) have had D) having C) informing D) having informed
46. I once tried _____ Spanish. 64. When the teacher fell off his chair, the students _____.
A) to learn B) learning C) have learned D) learnt A) weren’t able to stop laughter
B) could not stop but laughing
47. It was a tragedy that she was killed on her wedding-day. C) couldn’t help laughing
To _____ was a tragedy. D) could not avoid to laugh
A) killed on her wedding-day
B) have been killed on her wedding-day 65. Have you met the secretary _____ last week?
C) being killed on her wedding-day A) hired B) was hired
D) have killed on her wedding day C) she was hired D) when she was hired
48. They should have shown me more consideration. 66. “War and Peace” is a long novel _____ by Leo Tolstoy.
I ought _____. A) was written B) it was written
A) been shown more consideration C) written D) when it was written
B) be shown more consideration
C) to have been shown more consideration 67. I would appreciate _____ it a secret.
D) to have shown more consideration A) your keeping B) you to keep
C) that you would give D) that you are keeping
49. I remember _____ for the job, but t forgot the exact amount.
A) to be paid B) be paid C) being paid D) paid 68. Before the computer could be repaired, a special part had _____
from Germany.
50. I have to do a lot of work today. There is a lot of work _____. A) to import B) a very long delivery
A) done today B) to be done today C) to have been important D) to be imported
C) be done today D) being done today
69. Susan hoped _____ to Terry’s party.
51. You should give your baby Vitamin C. Vitamin C ought_____ to all A) for being invited B) to be invited
babies. C) she will be invited D) being invited
A) to give B) given C) be given D) to be given
70. If you need advice, Mr. Wisdom is the person you should talk to.
52. Dust the furniture thoroughly. The furniture is _____ thoroughly. If you need advice, Mr. Wisdom is the person _____.
A) dusted B) to be dusted A) should talk to B) being talked to
C) be dusted D) being dusted C) talking to D) to talk to
53. I insist on _____ this small present as a token of my appreciation. 71. The easiest thing you can do is to start again.
A) your accepting B) you to accept The easiest thing _____ is to start again.
C) yours accepting D) you accept A) being done B) to do C) done D) to have done
54. I wonder if Mary posted that letter. 72. The hardest thing to do is to start again.
A) Yes, I remembered her post it. The hardest thing you _____ is to start again.
B) Yes, I remember her posting it. A) have to do B) having to do
C) Yes, I remember her to post it. C) should have done D) to do
D) Yes, I remembered her to post it.
73. Where is the computer that was sent this morning?
55. Did you notice the little boy _____ away? Where is the computer _____ this morning?
A) take the candy and run A) to be sent B) being sent C) sent D) to send
B) took the candy and ran
C) taking the candy and run 74. I told him _____ so bad-tempered.
D) who is taking the candy and running A) not being B) not to be
C) not to have been D) not be
56. I bought a camera last year but I never use it. I _____ a record player
instead. 75. His eyes need _____.
A) ought to buy B) should buy A) to have been tested B) be tested
C) must buy D) ought to have bought C) to test D) testing
57. _____ about his problem, Susan wrote Tom a letter. 76. A: Your hair needs _____, doesn’t it?
A) Hearing B) Heard C) To hear D) To be heard B: Yes, I’m getting it _____ this weekend.
A) to be cut / cut B) cutting / to be cut
58. _____, Mrs. Young returned to the house. C) be cut / cutting D) cutting / be cut
A) Waiting tiredly B) For waiting
C) After tiring D) Tired of waiting 77. _____ in every match this season, Borussia Dortmund will go down
to the second division.
59. It must have been an interesting performance. I would like _____. A) Having been beaten B) Beaten
A) to go B) to be there C) to have gone D) having gone C) To be beaten D) Having beaten
60. Before taking a test, it is important _____. 78. They say he is terribly stingy. He is supposed _____ terribly stingy.
A) to have studied B) studying A) to be B) being C) to have been D) been
C) that you will study D) you would study
79. They say the universe is expanding all the time.
The universe is supposed _____ all the time.
61. The roof _____ before winter comes.
A) to expand B) expanding
A) requires to be repaired B) must be repairing
C) to have expanded D) to be expanding
C) has to repairing D) needs repairing
81. Many people think that the Vikings sailed to Canada. 103. I didn’t expect _____ by him to his marriage ceremony.
The Vikings are thought _____ to Canada. A) be invited B) being invited
A) to be sailing B) to have been sailed C) to be invited D) would be invited
C) to have sailed D) to sail
104. Janet is fortunate _____ a scholarship.
82. Tensing and Hillary were the first men _____ Everest. A) to have been given B) being given
A) climbed B) climb C) climbing D) to climb C) having been given D) be given
83. The last one who was caught was a bank robber. 105. I’m angry with her for _____ me the truth.
The last one _____ was a bank robber. A) not to have told B) not having told
A) to have been caught B) to catch C) not to have been told D) not having been told
C) to be caught D) to be catching
106. He admitted _____ the money.
84. I saw him _____ to a taxi driver. A) to have stolen B) to steal
A) speaking B) spoke C) speak D) to speak C) having been stolen D) having stolen
85. They don’t allow _____ in the hall. 107. I can’t help _____ about it.
A) to smoke B) smoking C) smoke D) to smoking A) worry B) to worry
C) worrying D) having worried
86. I don’t allow my students _____ during an exam.
A) to smoke B) smoking C) smoke D) to smoking 108. She deserves _____ the prize.
A) winning B) to win C) having won D) to have won
87. The developing countries that are producers of primary products
are those that have minerals and foodstuffs _____ by the_____ 109. I urged her _____ for the job.
countries. A) to apply B) apply C) applying D) applies
A) needing / industrialized B) needed / to industrialize
C) needed / industrialized D) be needed / industrializing 110. He is lucky _____ alive after the accident.
A) having been B) being C) to be D) been
88. A: I’ve got a headache. Shall I take an aspirin?
B: Well, you can try _____ an aspirin, If you like. 111. The boy did nothing but _____ throughout the lesson.
A) to be taken B) to take C) taking D) taken A) yawning B) yawn C) to yawn D) yawns
89. _____ his job, he is now unemployed. 112. She can do everything except _____.
A) Having lost B) To lose C) To be lost D) Losing A) is cooking B) cooks C) cook D) to cook
90. _____ some money, he didn’t need to work any more. 113. Hadn’t you better _____ in with that cold?
A) Having made B) Making A) stay B) to stay C) staying D) stayed
C) To make D) Made
114. I would rather _____ out last night.
91. You should have your visa _____ before it expires. A) not to have gone B) not go
A) extended B) to extend C) not to go D) not have gone
C) be extended D) to be extended
115. _____ ill, my father could not attend his old friend’s funeral.
92. The examiner made us _____ our identification in order to be admitted A) To be B) Being C) For being D) To have been
to the test.
A) showing B) show C) to show D) showed 116. You should avoid _____ during the rush hour.
A) traveling B) to travel C) traveled D) to traveling
93. Robert was absent this morning because he had his tooth _____.
A) to fill B) filled C) filling D) to be filled 117. I greatly regret _____ those boots when they were so cheap.
A) not having bought B) not to have bought
94. It is probably about time we _____ the car serviced. C) not to buy D) didn’t buy
A) have B) having C) had D) to have
118. I am not used _____ a suit and tie every day.
95. _____ him do some of the work. A) to wear B) having worn C) to wearing D) to have worn
A) Tell B) Make C) Allow D) Ask
119. Did you remember _____ the letter I gave you yesterday?
96. Jack’s parents should _____ study because his grades are poor. A) to have posted B) to be posted
A) let him B) make him C) get him D) to make him C) to post D) posting
97. If you don’t get out of my house, I’ll have you _____. 120. I prefer _____ by bus to _____ by train.
A) to arrest B) arresting C) arrested D) be arrested A) traveling / traveling B) to travel /traveling
C) traveling / to travel D) being traveled / having traveled
98. If you ask nicely, Mother will probably_____ a piece of cake.
A) let you have B) get you to have 121. They say she left home at the age of 15. He’s supposed _____ home
C) make you have D) to let you have at the age of 15.
A) to leave B) leave C) to have left D) leaving
99. What made you _____ it ?
A) do B) to do C) doing D) done 122. My friend specially asked that nothing should be said about what
she told me. My friend specially asked me _____ anything about
100. If the car won’t start, try _____ it. what she told me.
A) push B) to push C) pushing D) to be pushed A) not saying B) not to be said
C) not having been said D) not to say
101. I lay in bed warm and comfortable _____ to the rain _____ against
the windows. 123. He is very skillful at _____ animal noises.
A) listening / beating B) listen / beat A) being made B) to make C) made D) making
C) to listen / beaten D) listen / beaten
133. It’s stupid of you _____ so much. 154. He advised _____ a Renault.
A) smoked B) smoking C) to smoke D) smoke A) buy B) buying C) to buying D) to buy
134. The woman _____ in the _____ house was screaming hysterically. 155. I got my friend _____ me to the airport.
A) to be trapped / blazing B) trapping / blazed A) to drive B) driving C) drive D) driven
C) trapped / blazing D) trapped / blazed
156. I had my friend _____ me to the airport.
A) to drive B) driving C) drive D) driven
135. The drunkard spoke aggressively when _____ by the police to
accompany them to the police station. 157. I had a hard time _____ his house.
A) asking B) asked C) having asked D) to be asked A) find B) to find C) found D) finding
136. Floods _____ away the bridge, the river was impassable, 158. Mary spent all day _____ ready to leave on vacation.
A) to have carried B) carrying A) get B) getting C) to get D) to be
C) to be carried D) having carried
159. When she needed a passport photo, she had her picture _____ by a
137. We spent a very enjoyable evening _____ about old times. professional photographer.
A) talking B) talked C) having talked D) to talk A) taken B) to be taken C) take D) taking
138. _____ their final check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft. 160. The main idea behind _____ a lot of buildings is _____ new office
A) Received B) To be received blocks.
C) Having received D) To have received A) to demolish / to erect B) demolishing / erect
C) demolishing / to erect D) to demolish / erecting
139. It’s no use _____ to him. He’s asleep.
A) to talk B) talking C) talk D) having talked 161. Excuse me. Would you mind _____? It makes it impossible for me
to enjoy my meal.
140. Come in now. I’m sorry _____ you waiting so long. A) my smoking B) to have smoked
A) keeping B) to have kept C) not smoking D) not to smoke
C) kept D) had kept
162. _____ a horseshoe on the door is supposed _____ good luck.
141. He lost his interest, _____ to obtain promotion. A) To have / bringing B) Having / to bring
A) to fail B) have failed C) failing D) having failed C) Having had / bringing D) To have / to be brought
142. The film was so terrifying that I could hardly bear _____ it. 163. I’d intended _____ on you, but was prevented from_____ so.
A) watching B) to watch A) to call / doing B) calling / doing
C) to be watching D) to have watched C) call / to do D) to be called / doing
164. He knows enough English and German to make himself _____ and
143. The police found the money _____ in a disused cottage house.
_____ other people.
A) hidden B) hiding C) to have hidden D) hide
A) understand / understanding B) understood / understood
C) understood / to understand D) understood / understand
219. He seems _____ something. 238. Planners who want to eliminate heavy traffic have suggested that
A) to have lost B) to be lost people_____ to share their cars.
C) to have been lost D) lost A) asking B) asked
C) have been asked D) be asked
220. The new bridge should_____ by now.
A) be finished B) to be finished 239. Can you swear to his _____ in your house that evening?
C) have been finished D) have finished A) been B) to have been C) to be D) having been
221. It’s said that he retired last month. He is said _____ last month. 240. We were made _____ still with our arms folded.
A) to retire B) retired A) sat B) to sit C) sitting D) to sitting
C) retiring D) to have retired
241. When fully _____ the men cut off all the lower branches.
222. Do you happen _____ when Kennedy was assassinated?
A) growing B) to grow C) had grown D) grown
A) knowing B) to know
C) to have known D) knew
242. Would you approve if I had this article _____?
223. I happen _____ him in 1983. A) to be copied B) to copy
A) to meet B) meeting C) met D) to have met C) been copied D) copied
224. It’s well worth _____ that book again. 243. _____ them, she didn’t answer.
A) to study B) study C) studying D) be studied A) Not having heard B) Not having been heard
C) Not to have heard D) Not being heard
225. It’s no good _____ that. I’ve tried it before.
A) doing B) to do C) done D) to be done 244. Mr. Walker, _____ the opportunity, could become a first class
mathematician.
226. It’s a waste of time _____ his advice. A) given B) giving C) to give D) to be given
A) to ask B) asking C) ask D) having asked
245. It is essential that he _____ the computer test.
227. The children have their teeth _____ every six months. A) will take B) takes C) take D) taken
A) check B) checking C) to check D) checked
246. I should _____ the exam in January, but I was ill.
228. Mind you don’t get your fingers _____ in the door. A) be taking B) be taken
A) to catch B) catching C) caught D) catch C) have taken D) have been taken
229. I had my binoculars_____ when I was at the stadium. 247. All relevant documents , duly _____, should _____ in at the secretary’s
A) stolen B) stole C) to steal D) stealing office one week before the start of term.
A) completed / hand B) completing / handed
230. The Olympic Games were held in Tokyo in 1964. As a result, many
C) completed / be handed D) to be completed / hand
new stadiums and hotels were built.
As a result of the Olympic Games _____ in Tokyo in 1964, many
new stadiums and hotels were built.
A) had held B) held C) being held D) was held