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ENGLISH VERSION

www.daliform.com

Disposable formwork
for two-way voided slabs
in reinforced concrete
cast on site

MADE IN ITALY
KEY:

Formwork

Utility passage

Foundations

Certifications

SWITCHBOARD
Telephone +39 0422 2083

FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SECRETARY OFFICE


export@daliform.com

TECHNICAL SECRETARY OFFICE


tecnico@daliform.com
U-Boot® Beton is a recycled polypropylene formwork
that was designed to create lightened slabs and rafts.
The use of U-Boot® Beton formwork makes it possible to
create mushroom pillars, with the possibility to have the
mushroom in the thickness of the slab.
Thanks to the conic elevator foot, immerging the U-Boot®
Beton formworks in the concrete casting will create a
gridwork of mutually perpendicular beams closed from the
bottom and the top by a flat plate that is created with a
single casting; this results in considerable reduction in the
use of concrete and steel.

U-Boot® Beton is used to create slabs with large span or


that are able to support large loads without beams.
Light and quick and easy to position, thanks to their
modularity the designer can vary the geometric parameters
as needed to adapt to all situations with great architectural
freedom.

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Advantages
Traditional one way slab System optimised with U-Boot® Beton

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3 2

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4

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11 11 12
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1 INCREASED NUMBER OF FLOORS 7 OPTIMISATION OF THE SECTION OF PILLARS


Possibility to gain floors at the same building height (towers) and building
volume.
8 IMPROVED ACOUSTIC BEHAVIOUR
2 LACK OF RISING BEAMS Less acoustic transmittance.

Flat soffit for greater flexibility when installing systems.


9 POSSIBILITY OF PASSING UTILITIES IN THE
3 REDUCED SLAB THICKNESS THICKNESS OF THE SLAB
Thinner slabs but with equal loads and clearances, or bigger clearances
with an equal thickness.
10 POSSIBILITY TO USE IT WITH
4 LARGE SPAN AND GREAT ARCHITECTURAL FREEDOM POST-TENSION
Larger spaces.
Greater architectural freedom.
Simplified changes to the purpose of use. 11 LESS DEEP FOUNDATION EXCAVATION
Lower costs for foundation excavations. Less excavation.
5 FLEXIBILITY IN THE REALIZATION OF OPENINGS
AFTER THE EXECUTION OF THE SLAB 12 REDUCTION IN THE OVERALL LOAD OF THE
STRUCTURE WEIGHING ON THE PILLARS AND
6 REDUCTION IN THE NUMBER OF PILLARS THE FOUNDATION
Wider bays. Facilitated use reallocation.

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Real advantages

We are incorrectly led to estimate the advantage of a slab lightened with U-Boot® Beton limiting it to a mere comparison between
savings in concrete and the cost of the formwork on the level of the slabs only. In this way however, as the analysis is immediate
and intuitive, it does not account for the various economic, practical and operational advantages provided with U-Boot® Beton
for the entire structure: less use of iron in the slabs, pillars and foundation up to a total of 15% (also in the case of variants); less
concrete is used not only for the slabs but also for the columns and foundations; there are antiseismic advantages connected to
reduced building weight; slimmer pillars and foundations, lower costs related to excavation for foundations; the arrangement, also
irregularly if needed, of the pillars to reflect the architectural freedom of the structure. Reduction of work and overhead transfer of
the formworks; advantages in on-site logistics.

Cheapness of U-Boot® Beton system


Material
consumption
Steel Concrete
Structure
type

Slab -15% -25%

Pillars -20% -3/5%

Foundations -20% -3/5%

FLEXIBLE LIGHT - THIN - BIDIRECTIONAL


Span up to 20 m. No beams between pillars. Reduction in the Reduction of weight up to 40%. Reduced deformations
number of pillars. Can be used together with prefabs. Does (maximum loss of stiffness- 15%). Reduction of the foundation
not require handling and/or hoisting equipment. Possibility of load. Reduction of of columns section or their number.
single direction structures thanks to the bridge accessory.

ECONOMIC EARTHQUAKE PROOF


Lower concrete cost with an equal thickness. Lower seismic mass. Fewer dimensional limitations for the
Lower steel cost. elements. Double slab, upper and lower.
Savings in useful height on each level as there are no emerging
beams. OPEN SPACES
Possibility to gain floors at the same building height (towers) Larger spaces. Greater architectural freedom. Simplified
and building volume. changes to the purpose of use.
Quick and easy to implement.
Also indicated for the top-down technique.
Possibility of large span at equal load or high load bearing FIRE RESISTANT
capacity at an equal span. Considerable fire resistance certified REI 180 with a concrete
Economical and easy to transport, handle and store, also cover of only 3 cm.
outdoors.
The soffit has a flat surface that is ready to finish and does not IMPROVED ACOUSTIC BEHAVIOUR
require a false ceiling for aesthetic purposes. Thanks to the increased stiffness of the lower and upper slabs,
If a false ceiling, is required it can be created faster. acoustic transmittancy is decreased.

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Applications
U-Boot® Beton is used in all applications that require a structural plate
together with the need to use less concrete and therefore for a lighter
structure.
U-Boot® Beton is the ideal solution for creating slabs with a large span
and/or great load-bearing capacity: it is particularly suited for structures
that require considerable open spaces, such as executive, commercial
and industrial buildings as well as public, civil and residential structures.
It makes it possible to more irregularly distribute the pillars, as beams do
not need to be created.
In the case of yards that are difficult to access or restructuring work,
U-Boot® Beton, due to its stackability, modularity, lightness and
manoeuvrability, can be used to make horizontal structures without the
help of handling and hoisting equipment.
With U-Boot® Beton also foundation rafters can be created with a larger
thickness with a reduced amount of concrete.

Tour Alto in Paris

Vimar’s industrial building “Mall of Sousse” shopping center in Tunisia

U-Boot® Beton allows even the reinforcement


of existing slabs through the execution of a self-
supporting voided slab without the use of the feet
superimposed on the existing floor and casted on the
extrados of the latter, which will act as a formwork.
In this way you will have the possibility to reduce to
a minimum the increase of the self-weight and the
consequent increase of the loads transmitted to the
existing structures.
With this technique you will carry out work for the
construction of the new slab without having to interrupt
the activities in the lower floors, thanks to the extreme
lightness of the system.

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Photo gallery

City Life Parking in Milan Tour Hekla in Paris

Commercial building “Sama Mall” shopping center in Palestine

Residential building with post-tension technique Fürth Stadium in Germany

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Range Installation Application examples: rafts
Among the various foundation types, rafts are one of the most well known.
REINFORCEMENTS
LOWER REINFORCEMENT
TRADITIONAL SHUTTERING REINFORCEMENTS FORMWORK They are used above all in ground conditions with little bearing capacity,
IN WOOD OR METAL
SIDE SIDE or with poor quality soil, large thicknesses must be used which increases
SHUTTERING SHUTTERING the construction cost.
Thanks to the use of U-Boot® Beton lightened rafts can be created with
SPACER SPACER
PILLAR PILLAR the same performance but at a considerably lower cost.
PROP PROP Once drown in the concrete casting, U-Boot® Beton forms the structure
single single single single single double single double single single single double single double double double double double just like double two fulldouble slabs, with a variable
double thickness,double
double connecteddouble by a double double double double double double double double double double double double double double double double double
52 perpendicular beam gridwork to form a bidirectional static honeycomb
H cm 10 13 16 18 20 20 22 surface23of the slab24to be cast 25
1 The entire 26
on site is shuttered 2 26
The U-Boot®28 28 are positioned
Beton formworks 29 30 the lateral31
using 32 plate. 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 56
Working dimensions cm 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 with 52wood
x 52 deckings
52 x 52 (or similar
52 x 52 systems),52 x 52then the 52 xlower
52 52spacers
x 52 joints
52 x to
52 place them
52 x 52at the desired
52 x 52 centre52distance
x52 that
52 x52 52 x52 For this 52 xconcrete
52 bed,
52 x 52 the distribution
52 x 52 of weights
52 x 52 due52tox 52hight inertia
52 x 52 is 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52
reinforconcrete bars are positioned in two mutually perpendicular will determine the beam width. Thanks to the conic elevator 32
rationalised
33
in order 34
to permit maximum
35
stiff
36
ness and lightness
37
for38
the 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 56
52 Height H cm 10 13 16 18 20 20 22 23 24 25 26 26 28 28 29 30 31
directions according to the design and the lattice for the upper foot, theU-Boot® Beton formworks will be lifted from the surface, structure with a minimum amount of concrete, which makes it possible
Foot height p cm 0-5-6-7-8-9-10 0-5-6-7-8-9-10 0-5-6-7-8-9-10 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-12 0-5-6-7-8-9-10 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-15 reinforconcrete
0-5-6-7-8-9-10-12 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-15
is arranged. 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-12 0-5-6-7-8-9-10 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-12 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-15
making it0-5-6-7-8-9-10-17
possible for0-5-6-7-8-9-10-15
the lower slab 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-15 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-15
to be formed. If double0-5-6-7-8-9-10-15
or 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-15 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-15where
to eliminate, 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-15
possible,0-5-6-7-8-9-10-15
the foundation 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-12-15
piles. 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-15 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-12-15 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-15 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-12 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-15 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-12 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-12 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-12 0-5-6-7-8-9-10 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-12 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-12 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-12 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-12 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-12 0-5-6-7-8-9-10 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-12 0-5-6-7-8-9-10 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-12 0-5-6-7-8-9-10-17

Spacer height d cm 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 triple


1 elements1 are used, these1 elements1 must first be1 assembled, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
which will be supplied on distinct pallets in the yard.
d Weight per piece kg 1,395 1,406 2,044 1,784 1,644 1,882 2,033 1,849 2,044 2,152
H 0,0700* 0,0710 0,0746* 0,0750* 0,0792* 0,0793 0,0826* 0,0830 0,0866* 0,0868* 0,0909* 0,0914 0,0946* 0,0948 0,0983* 0,0988 0,1026* 0,1031 0,1063* 0,1068 0,1075 0,1080 0,1112 0,1124
Piece volume m3 0,0213 0,0280 0,0350 0,0396 0,0430 0,0426 0,0470 0,0493 0,0513 0,0518 0,0550 0,0563* 0,0562 0,0609 0,0630 0,0643 0,0676
p UPPER REINFORCEMENT
SINGLE Pallet dimensions cm 110x110x247 110x110x212 110x110x254 110x110x249 110x110x236 110x110x250 110x110x253 REINFORCEMENTS
110x110x250 110x110x254 110x110x249 110x110x249 110x110x250 FORMWORK
110x110x236 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250
FORMWORK
d Pallet pieces pcs/PAL 720 600 440 440 460 SIDE 440 440/420** 440 420 SIDE 400
SHUTTERING SHUTTERING
Pallet weight kg/PAL 1.017 857 912 798 769 841 908/784** 827 871 874 pillar pillar
H
SPACER 13 - 16 SPACER 16 - 22 20 24 - 18 22 - 25 18 - 20 - 26 24 20-22-25-28 26 20 - 22 - 24 25 - 28 22 - 24 - 26 25 22-24-26-28 25 24 - 26 - 28 25 24 - 26 - 28 25 25 - 26 - 28 26 28 28 28 28
Composed of U-Boot UP cm 10 PILLAR 13 PILLAR 18 16 20 18
d
p PROP 13 - 10 PROP 16 - 10 13 10 - 16 13 - 10 18 - 16 - 10 13 18-16-13-10 13 20 - 18 - 16 16 - 13 20 - 18 - 16 18 22-20-18-16 20 22 - 20 - 18 22 24 - 22 - 20 24 25 - 24 - 22 25 24 25 26 28
DOUBLE Composed of U-Boot DOWN cm 10 10 10 13 10 13
* Volume related to one possible combination “UP + DOWN”.
** U-Boot® Beton H 24 DOWN with feet ≥8 cm.
3 The positioning of the reinforconcretes is completed by placing 4 The concrete casting must be performed in two phases to prevent
above the U-Boot® Beton formwork the upper bars in the two the floatation of the formworks: an initial layer will be cast to fill raft lightened with
U-Boot® Beton
directions as well as the reinforcement for shear and punching a thickness equal to the height of the elevator foot. Casting will
where necessary, according to the design. continue for this first portion of the slab until the concrete starts to
set and become semi fluid. foundation
piles

Wait a period of time (depending of fluidity of concret and


climatic condition) before the second casting of the concrete.

Application example: foundation raft withdouble


U-Boot® Beton double
SIDE
SHUTTERING
single single single single single single double single double single double single double double single double double single double double double double double double double double double double double double double double double double double double double double double double
52
H cm 10 13 14 16 18 20 20
PILLAR
22 23 24 24 26 PILLAR
26 27 28 28 29 30 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60
Working dimensions cm 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52PROP 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 BACKPROP
52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x52 52 x52 52 x52 52 x52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52 52 x 52

52 Height H cm 10 13 14 16 18 20 20 22 23 24 24 26 26 27 28 28 29 30 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
Purpose: 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60

Foot height p cm 0-5-6-7-8-9...15 0-5-6-7-8-9...15 0-5-6-7-8-9...15 0-5-6-7-8-9...15 0-5-6-7-8-9...15 0-5-6-7-8-9...15 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...15 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...15 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...15 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...15 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...15 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 creation
0-5-6-7-8-9...20of very rigid rafts,
0-5-6-7-8-9...20 minimising
0-5-6-7-8-9...20 the
0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...20 0-5-6-7-8-9...20
5 Once suitably set, the casting can be restarted from the starting 6 Once the structure has hardened, the formwork can be removed. UPPER quantity of concrete and the foundation
Spacer height d cm 1 1 1 1 1 1
point, 1completely burying
1 1
the U-Boot® Beton.1 1
The casting is 1
The surface is1 smooth in correspondence
1 1 1
of the soffit. 1 1 1 FORMWORK
1 1 1 1 REINFORCEMENT
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
weight in the case of inconsistent ground
d Weight per piece kg 1,579 1,730 1,650 1,784 1,860 1,806 then levelled and smoothed
1,947 in a traditional manner.
2,044 2,195 2,271 2,250 10 LOWER surfaces.
H
Piece volume m3 0,0220 0,0290 0,0310 0,0350 0,0387 0,0427 0,0440 0,0465 0,0510 0,0503 0,0530 0,0540 Comply0,0581*
with the requirements
0,0600 for concrete.
0,0576 0,0608 0,0641 0,0611
48
0,0647 0,0678 0,0701* 0,0718 0,0738* 0,0755 TRESTLEWORK
0,0778* 0,0793 0,0815* 0,0830 0,0854* 0,0866 0,0892* 0,0901 0,0930* 0,0968* 0,1006* 0,1043* 0,1080* 0,1116* 0,1152* 0,1187 0,1222
p Advantages:
Pallet dimensions cm 110x110x243 110x110x248 110x110x249 110x110x250 110x110x254 110x110x249 110x110x250 110x110x249 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x247 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x248 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x251 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250 110x110x250
SINGLE
10 • lightens the structure
d Pallet pieces pcs/PAL 460 460 460 460 460 440 440 440 420 420 420 • less concrete use
LOWER • structure stiffness
Pallet weight kg/PAL 739 809 846 834 869 808 870 912 935 967 958
H REINFORCEMENT • decrease on stress on the ground
Composed of U-Boot UP cm 10 13 14 13 - 16 14 18 16 20 18 16 - 22 20 24 - 18 22 18 - 20 - 26 24 20-22-28 26 20-22-24-30 28 22 - 24 - 26 30 22-24-26-28 24-26-28-30 24-26-28-30 26 - 28 - 30 26 - 28 - 30 28 - 30 28 - 30 30 30
d 20 52 20
NATURAL GROUND • elimination of foundation piles
p 13 - 10
DOUBLE Composed of U-Boot DOWN cm 10 10 10 13 10 13 10 13 16 - 10 13 10 - 16 13 18 - 16 - 10 13 18-16-10 13 20-18-16-10 13 20 - 18 - 16 13 22-20-18-16 22-20-18-16 24-22-20-18 24 - 22 - 20 26 - 24 - 22 26 - 24 28 - 26 28 30
*Volume related to one possible combination “UP + DOWN”.

Photographic details of the complete sequence of positioning the scaffolding, positioning the U-Boot® Beton, reinforconcrete of the structure to be performed on site, casting
and final smoothing.

9 16 17 12
U-Boot® Beton parameter and consumption table
Formwork Base Height Feet Spacers Joist width Joist centre U-Boot Concrete saving Concrete
H p d distance incidence consumption
cm cm cm cm cm cm pcs/m2 m3/pcs m3/m2 m3/m2
10 62 2,60 0,055 0,045
12 64 2,44 0,052 0,048
u - 10 52 x 52 10 0-5-6-7-8-9-10...15 1 14 66 2,30 0,0213 0,049 0,051
16 68 2,16 0,046 0,054
18 70 2,04 0,043 0,057
20 72 1,93 0,041 0,059
10 62 2,60 0,073 0,057
12 64 2,44 0,068 0,062
u - 13 52 x 52 13 0-5-6-7-8-9-10...15 1 14 66 2,30 0,0280 0,064 0,066
16 68 2,16 0,060 0,070
18 70 2,04 0,057 0,073
20 72 1,93 0,054 0,076
10 62 2,60 0,091 0,069
12 64 2,44 0,085 0,075
u - 16 52 x 52 16 0-5-6-7-8-9-10...15 1 14 66 2,30 0,0350 0,081 0,080
16 68 2,16 0,076 0,084
18 70 2,04 0,071 0,089
20 72 1,93 0,068 0,092
10 62 2,60 0,112 0,088
12 64 2,44 0,105 0,095
u - 20 52 x 52 20 0-5-6-7-8-9-10...15 1 14 66 2,30 0,0430 0,099 0,101
16 68 2,16 0,093 0,107
18 70 2,04 0,088 0,112
20 72 1,93 0,083 0,117
10 62 2,60 0,128 0,102
12 64 2,44 0,120 0,110
u - 23* 52 x 52 23 0-5-6-7-8-9-10...15 1 14 66 2,30 0,0493 0,113 0,117
16 68 2,16 0,106 0,124
18 70 2,04 0,101 0,129
20 72 1,93 0,095 0,135
10 62 2,60 0,133 0,107
12 64 2,44 0,125 0,115
u - 24 52 x 52 24 0-5-6-7-8-9-10...15 1 14 66 2,30 0,0513 0,118 0,122
16 68 2,16 0,111 0,129
18 70 2,04 0,105 0,135
20 72 1,93 0,099 0,141
10 62 2,60 0,146 0,114
12 64 2,44 0,137 0,123
u - 26* 52 x 52 26 0-5-6-7-8-9-10...15 1 14 66 2,30 0,0563 0,129 0,131
16 68 2,16 0,122 0,138
18 70 2,04 0,115 0,145
20 72 1,93 0,109 0,151
10 62 2,60 0,146 0,134
12 64 2,44 0,137 0,143
u - 28 52 x 52 28 0-5-6-7-8-9-10...15 1 14 66 2,30 0,0562 0,129 0,151
16 68 2,16 0,121 0,159
18 70 2,04 0,115 0,165
20 72 1,93 0,108 0,172
10 62 2,60 0,164 0,126
12 64 2,44 0,154 0,136
u - 29* 52 x 52 29 0-5-6-7-8-9-10...15 1 14 66 2,30 0,0630 0,145 0,145
16 68 2,16 0,136 0,154
18 70 2,04 0,129 0,161
20 72 1,93 0,122 0,168
10 62 2,60 0,182 0,138
12 64 2,44 0,171 0,149
u - 32* 52 x 52 32 0-5-6-7-8-9-10...15 1 14 66 2,30 0,0700 0,161 0,159
16 68 2,16 0,151 0,169
18 70 2,04 0,143 0,177
20 72 1,93 0,135 0,185
10 62 2,60 0,185 0,145
12 64 2,44 0,173 0,157
u - 33* 52 x 52 33 0-5-6-7-8-9-10...15 1 14 66 2,30 0,0710 0,163 0,167
16 68 2,16 0,153 0,177
18 70 2,04 0,145 0,185
20 72 1,93 0,137 0,193
* Composed of two single elements

» The table of parameters and consumptions of the full range of U-Boot® Beton elements is available and downloadable on website www.daliform.com

Protonic Center - Trento City Life

8
Formwork Base Height Feet Spacers Joist width Joist centre U-Boot Concrete saving Concrete
H p d distance incidence consumption
cm cm cm cm cm cm pcs/m2 m3/pcs m3/m2 m3/m2

10 62 2,60 0,194 0,146


12 64 2,44 0,182 0,158
u - 34* 52 x 52 34 0-5-6-7-8-9-10...15 1 14 66 2,30 0,0746 0,172 0,168
16 68 2,16 0,161 0,179
18 70 2,04 0,152 0,188
20 72 1,93 0,144 0,196
10 62 2,60 0,206 0,154
12 64 2,44 0,193 0,167
u - 36* 52 x 52 36 0-5-6-7-8-9-10...15 1 14 66 2,30 0,0792 0,182 0,178
16 68 2,16 0,171 0,189
18 70 2,04 0,162 0,198
20 72 1,93 0,153 0,207
10 62 2,60 0,206 0,164
12 64 2,44 0,193 0,177
u - 37* 52 x 52 37 0-5-6-7-8-9-10...15 1 14 66 2,30 0,0793 0,182 0,188
16 68 2,16 0,171 0,199
18 70 2,04 0,162 0,208
20 72 1,93 0,153 0,217
10 62 2,60 0,215 0,165
12 64 2,44 0,202 0,178
u - 38* 52 x 52 38 0-5-6-7-8-9-10...15 1 14 66 2,30 0,0826 0,190 0,190
16 68 2,16 0,178 0,202
18 70 2,04 0,169 0,211
20 72 1,93 0,159 0,221
10 62 2,60 0,225 0,175
12 64 2,44 0,211 0,189
u - 40* 52 x 52 40 0-5-6-7-8-9-10...15 1 14 66 2,30 0,0866 0,199 0,201
16 68 2,16 0,187 0,213
18 70 2,04 0,177 0,223
20 72 1,93 0,167 0,233
10 62 2,60 0,226 0,184
12 64 2,44 0,212 0,198
u - 41* 52 x 52 41 0-5-6-7-8-9-10...15 1 14 66 2,30 0,0868 0,200 0,210
16 68 2,16 0,187 0,223
18 70 2,04 0,177 0,233
20 72 1,93 0,168 0,242
10 62 2,60 0,246 0,194
12 64 2,44 0,231 0,209
u - 44* 52 x 52 44 0-5-6-7-8-9-10...15 1 14 66 2,30 0,0946 0,218 0,222
16 68 2,16 0,204 0,236
18 70 2,04 0,193 0,247
20 72 1,93 0,183 0,257
10 62 2,60 0,267 0,213
12 64 2,44 0,250 0,230
u - 48* 52 x 52 48 0-5-6-7-8-9-10...15 1 14 66 2,30 0,1026 0,236 0,244
16 68 2,16 0,222 0,258
18 70 2,04 0,209 0,271
20 72 1,93 0,198 0,282
10 62 2,60 0,280 0,241
12 64 2,44 0,262 0,258
u - 52* 52 x 52 52 0-5-6-7-8-9-10...15 1 14 66 2,30 0,1075 0,247 0,273
16 68 2,16 0,232 0,288
18 70 2,04 0,219 0,301
20 72 1,93 0,207 0,313
10 62 2,60 0,292 0,268
12 64 2,44 0,274 0,286
u - 56* 52 x 52 56 0-5-6-7-8-9-10...15 1 14 66 2,30 0,1124 0,259 0,301
16 68 2,16 0,243 0,317
18 70 2,04 0,229 0,331
20 72 1,93 0,217 0,343
* Composed of two single elements

» The table of parameters and consumptions of the full range of U-Boot® Beton elements is available and downloadable on website www.daliform.com

Project Treviso Maggiore - Arch. Mario Botta “The Quad” Business Towers in Malta

13
Characteristics of a U-Boot® Beton slab and comparison with a full slab
S1

S1 H
H

S2 S2

Thickness of the Equivalent


Square Lightened Percentage Lightened
proposed slab H Full slab percentage Full slab Weight
mesh S1 S2 slab loss of slab
clearance
with overload U-Boot inertia loss of weight savings
500 kg/m2 inertia* stiffness weight
height
cm cm cm cm
cm44/cm
/m cm
cm44/cm
/m % % kg/m
kg/m22 kg/m
kg/m22 %
7 26 5 16 5 122.364 146.467 16 5,85 482,6 650,0 26
8 30 7 16 7 200.897 225.000 11 3,73 582,6 750,0 22
9 34 5 24 5 246.063 327.533 25 9,12 596,2 850,0 30
10 36 10 16 10 364.697 388.800 6 2,14 732,6 900,0 19
11 38 7 24 7 375.796 457.267 18 6,36 696,2 950,0 27
12 42 5 32 5 429.513 617.400 30 11,43 715,2 1050,0 32
12 44 10 24 10 628.396 709.867 11 4,02 846,2 1100,0 23
12 46 7 32 7 623.247 811.133 23 8,44 815,2 1150,0 29
13 50 5 40 5 673.542 1.041.667 35 13,56 828,8 1250,0 34
14 52 10 32 10 983.847 1.171.733 16 5,70 965,2 1300,0 26
14 54 7 40 7 944.075 1.312.200 28 10,43 928,8 1350,0 31
15 58 5 48 5 989.345 1.625.933 39 15,30 942,4 1450,0 35
15 60 10 40 10 1.431.875 1.800.000 20 7,38 1.078,8 1500,0 28
16 62 7 48 7 1.349.478 1.986.067 32 12,13 1.042,4 1550,0 33
18 68 10 48 10 1.983.678 2.620.267 54 8,90 1.192,4 1700,0 30
* Slab inertia calculated on 16 cm rib.

U-Boot® Beton slab planning scheme

Modelling of a shell+solid undeformed structure. Modelling of a solid deformed structure and Modelling of a frame - undeformed structure
illustration of stress.

Modelling of a frame illustrating torque. Modelling of a shell - undeformed structure Modelling of a shell illustrating torque.

14
Beams in the slab thickness - The spacer joint
The U-Boot® Beton lightened plate slab has a perpendicular beam gridwork of the same
thickness as the slab that transfers all stresses directly to the pillars around which it will
suffice to leave a full zone of variable dimensions based on the shearing forces. Beam
dimensioning and their perfect implementation on site depends on the orderly and precise
layout of the lightening elements during installation but especially during casting.

Correct positioning of the U-Boot® Beton is guaranteed by an effective rigid spacer joint
with graduated scale with which the desired width of the beams is quickly determined. The
joint fits into the top of the formwork inside notches housing the fixing elements.
Thanks to this system, the connection of the formworks is simple and quick because it is not
hindered by the beam reinforcements.
The rigid interconnection ensures perfect geometric compliance with the design as well as
with the bearing capacity of the formworks when casting under the pressure of the concrete,
the weight of the operators and equipment.

Soffit slab with high thickness


In order to determine the thickness of the soffit slab, elevator feet of variable height, 11 to 20
cm, are available in addition to 0 to 10 cm feet: these accessories are to be grafted on site
on the existing ones.

Fig. 1

Application example: voided slab with U-Boot® Beton single


Purpose:
FORMWORK
creation of a large span slab with low deformation,
avoiding beams with non-standard thicknesses.
+8.90m
34.5 cem. cover.
2
6

Advantages:
40

40
24

25

• lightens the structure


cem. cover.
10

• less concrete use


3.5

GRECA Ø10/15 cm
L=VAR (SEE. PLAN)
• no lowered structures (beams)
• bidirectional structure

15
Installation
REINFORCEMENTS
TRADITIONAL SHUTTERING REINFORCEMENTS FORMWORK
LOWER REINFORCEMENT
IN WOOD OR METAL
SIDE SIDE
SHUTTERING SHUTTERING

SPACER SPACER
PILLAR PILLAR
PROP PROP

1 The entire surface of the slab to be cast on site is shuttered 2 The U-Boot® Beton formworks are positioned using the lateral
with wood deckings (or similar systems), then the lower spacers joints to place them at the desired centre distance that
reinforconcrete bars are positioned in two mutually perpendicular will determine the beam width. Thanks to the conic elevator
directions according to the design and the lattice for the upper foot, theU-Boot® Beton formworks will be lifted from the surface,
reinforconcrete is arranged. making it possible for the lower slab to be formed. If double or
triple elements are used, these elements must first be assembled,
which will be supplied on distinct pallets in the yard.

UPPER REINFORCEMENT FORMWORK


REINFORCEMENTS
FORMWORK
SIDE SIDE
SHUTTERING SHUTTERING

SPACER SPACER
PILLAR PILLAR
PROP PROP

3 The positioning of the reinforconcretes is completed by placing 4 The concrete casting must be performed in two phases to prevent
above the U-Boot® Beton formwork the upper bars in the two the floatation of the formworks: an initial layer will be cast to fill
directions as well as the reinforcement for shear and punching a thickness equal to the height of the elevator foot. Casting will
where necessary, according to the design. continue for this first portion of the slab until the concrete starts to
set and become semi fluid.

Wait a period of time (depending of fluidity of concret and


climatic condition) before the second casting of the concrete.

SIDE
SHUTTERING

PILLAR PILLAR
PROP BACKPROP

5 Once suitably set, the casting can be restarted from the starting 6 Once the structure has hardened, the formwork can be removed.
point, completely burying the U-Boot® Beton. The casting is The surface is smooth in correspondence of the soffit.
then levelled and smoothed in a traditional manner.
Comply with the requirements for concrete.

Photographic details of the complete sequence of positioning the scaffolding, positioning the U-Boot® Beton, reinforconcrete of the structure to be performed on site, casting
and final smoothing.

16
Application examples: rafts
Among the various foundation types, rafts are one of the most well known.
They are used above all in ground conditions with little bearing capacity,
or with poor quality soil, large thicknesses must be used which increases
the construction cost.
Thanks to the use of U-Boot® Beton lightened rafts can be created with
the same performance but at a considerably lower cost.
Once drown in the concrete casting, U-Boot® Beton forms the structure
just like two full slabs, with a variable thickness, connected by a
perpendicular beam gridwork to form a bidirectional static honeycomb
plate.
For this concrete bed, the distribution of weights due to hight inertia is
rationalised in order to permit maximum stiffness and lightness for the
structure with a minimum amount of concrete, which makes it possible
to eliminate, where possible, the foundation piles.

pillar pillar

raft lightened with


U-Boot® Beton

foundation
piles

Application example: foundation raft with U-Boot® Beton double

Purpose:
creation of very rigid rafts, minimising the
FORMWORK UPPER REINFORCEMENT quantity of concrete and the foundation
weight in the case of inconsistent ground
10 LOWER surfaces.
TRESTLEWORK
48
Advantages:
10 • lightens the structure
• less concrete use
LOWER • structure stiffness
REINFORCEMENT • decrease on stress on the ground

20 52 20
NATURAL GROUND • elimination of foundation piles

17
U-Boot® Beton: excellence
The quality of the used mixture, the innovative shape, the thicknesses and dimensions of the product, the fire safety and strict working
techniques make it a product of excellence.
U-Boot® Beton, is not subject to deformations, either during or after the casting, either due to the weight of the concrete or the dynamic
effect connected to the work operations: it is able to support before casting the workers and fresh concrete, the pressure created during
the compression and vibration of the casting, the weight of people, reinforconcretes and equipment guaranteeing conditions of safety,
and lack of deformations. Furthermore, the safety of the lateral spacer guarantees its perfect positioning and respect of the geometry of
the beams under the pressure of the concrete.

Numerous national and international Product and System Certifications have been received that prove not only product quality, but also
the validity of the constructive solutions and the applications in the building industry
All of this, together with the advantages mentioned below, make U-Boot® Beton the product of reference for operators and professionals.

U-Boot® Beton: advantages compared to other systems for lightened structures


Further advantages deriving from U-Boot® Beton
compared to other systems for lightened structures
(polystyrene or hollow block) are the dimensions, handling
( just think of transferring it overhead onto the slabs being
built) and outdoor storage both on the ground and at
heights. One pallet of U-Boot® Beton H 20 is sufficient for
a slab of about 300 m2.

The hollow blocks are heavy, bulky, frangible and cannot


be stacked.
Polystyrene is bulky, cannot be stacked, can absorb water
causing phenomena of efflorescence; it is particularly
fragile leaving those annoying balls that, statically charged,
stick to everything (especially to the reinforcements) and
are very hard to get rid of.

U-Boot® Beton or polystyrene formwork?


With reference to lightened slabs, the Italian Ministerial
Decree of 16.02.2007 to enclosure D.5.1 establishes
that: “In the case of polystyrene formworks, or formworks
in similar materials, there must be appropriate vents
for the overpressures”. Even prior to this, the UNI 9502
standard - article 7.2.2 - established that: “In the case of
elements incorporating materials that when subject to high
temperatures turn to gas, there must be appropriate vents
facing the side exposed to fire to ensure that the bearing
capacity is not compromised by explosions”.
Therefore, using polystyrene slabs cast on site requires the
extra expense of fitting vents in the cavity to counteract
the excessive pressure of gas that is sublimated by the
formwork. However, in the event of a fire there would still
be the problem of toxic gas escaping into the environment
(styrene).

U-Boot® Beton is made of polypropylene, it is not toxic even if burnt.


Moreover, the slab will not explode due to the escaping of over
pressurised gas from the feet (4 feet for each formwork) that act as
safety valves. Tests run at the CSI laboratory have demonstrated
that with a cement cover of 3 cm the structure created with U-Boot®
Beton is class REI 180.

18
Environmental compatibility
Daliform Group has again demonstrated to be extremely precise with regard to respecting
health and the environment having been the first to obtain Environmental Compatibility
Certification (CCA) for its products.

This certificate is very important for U-Boot® Beton because it demonstrates: the lack
of dangerous substances in its composition (even if recycled materials are used); the
lack of emissivity of toxic substances during the various phases of the product's life and
operating cycle, which benefits the health of the intermediate users (production and
installation personnel) as well as final users (people living in the building) as well as the
environment in general.

Certifications
• Fire Resistance Certificate REI 180 for U-Boot® Beton issued by the CSI institute in
Bollate (MI).
• Certification of a Load Test on a sample with U-Boot® Beton issued by the University
of Darmstadt.
• Acoustic test according to the standard UNI EN ISO 140-6 - Measurement of acoustic
insulation in buildings and building elements; Laboratory measurements of the
insulation footstep noise issued by the Istituto Giordano di Gatteo (FC).
• Acoustic test according to the standard UNI EN ISO 140-3 - Measurement of acoustic
insulation in buildings; Laboratory measurements of the insulation of air-borne noise
from building elements issued by the Istituto Giordano di Gatteo (FC).
• Loading and breaking test certified by the University of Padua.
• Environmental Compatibility Certification (CCA).

Aosta University Underground parking

Tower Building - Arch. Paolo Portoghesi Borgo Trento Hospital

19
Specifications

U-BOOT® BETON
Supply of lightening formwork U-Boot® Beton and its accessories, for the execution of a reinforced concrete slab, with a bidirectional
capacity, to be casted on suitable horizontal formwork (or on a prefabricated slab).
Total slab thickness is ______ cm lightened in compliance with the design, with recycled plastic elements such as U-Boot® Beton of
the Daliform Group Company, truncated-pyramid in shape with a crossed semi-cylindrical notch at the top to put reinforcement bars or
installations to be integrated in the casting. U-Boot® Beton has got plan dimensions equal to 52 x 52 cm and height equal to H ______
cm, with the four semi-circular notched corners at the base of which the conic elevator foot is created, in integral way, facing down, with
a height equal to H ______ cm, basing on the scaffolding to form the thickness of the intrados suitably reinforced with bidirectional
mesh of reinforcing bars in steel type B450C, with diameter and spacing adapted to the design stresses.
The supply includes positioning of the U-Boot® Beton modules with rigid spacer joints to form a link and thus create the perpendicular
ribs between the formworks according to the predefined thickness and ensure the perfect geometry and bearing capacity upon
casting, to be placed at the top of them inside the notches.
The supply and casting of the concrete (minimum resistance class equivalent to C25/30, consistency class Slump S4 or S5 and
diameter of the aggregates such to avoid “segregation” phenomena) is also included. The lower slab must be made, in a first phase,
by casting the concrete and vibrating it until it covers the entire U-Boot® Beton feet (max 4 cm above them in case of Double type
lightening). In a second phase, the completion casting will continue as soon as the first layer has lost fluidity (in this second phase a
class of concrete consistency other than the previous one is allowed).
The U-Boot® Beton modules, produced in ALAPLEN® CV30, must be safe to walk on and certified with a resistance characteristic
of 150 kg in the weakest point on an 8 x 8 cm footprint; they must not release any polluting substances and must have a Certificate
of Compliance with the environmental compatibility criteria (CCA) and be produced by a company using an Integrated Management
System (ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, SA 8000).
The final design of the voided slabs must have graphs and calculations provided by the Company supplying the U-Boot® Beton, which
must exhibit the product certificate approved by an EOTA member Body (European Organisation for Technical Approvals).
The Manufacturer must provide: the Technical and Safety Data Sheet of the product and as well as that of the granule used ALAPLEN®
CV30; a Certificate of acoustic behaviour that shows the raw minimum value of the sound insulation of the bare floor (Rw) equal to 56
dB, and a value of the noise level of footing of the bare floor (Ln,w) maximum of 82 dB verified on a lightened slab type of thickness equal
to 26 cm (5 + 16 + 5), issued by certified Third Parties.
With reference to fire regulations, the Manufacturer must provide fire behaviour test, issued by an accredited Body, which demonstrates
for a voided slab of 25 cm thickness (5 + 16 + 4) a fire resistance REI 180 with a design moment of at least 4880 daNm and minimum
concrete cover of 3 cm, and which also demonstrates that the behaviour of the U-Boot® Beton feet is similar to that of overpressure
relief valves, and therefore it is not necessary to provide suitable vents for overpressure (as, on the contrary, it is necessary for
lightening in polystyrene or similar materials). Moreover the Manufacturer will have to provide a detailed study, conducted by an EOTA
member accredited Body, of the fire behaviour of a lightened slab with elements in recycled plastic, executed on scaled samples from
which the isothermal temperature propagation curves inside the slab can be deduced.
In addition, the manufacturer shall provide, on request, appropriate certifications relating experimental test that proving the bi-
directional resistant mechanism of the system, namely its actual behaviour as a slab, and appropriate certifications relating to tests of
slab-column node, in order to provide the system’s ability to perform, in a seismic zone, its secondary system function supported to a
primary system of ductile bracings.
The cost for the creation of holes with the dimensions and sections foreseen by the architectural drawings is also included, the price also
includes and covers all costs for providing the finished work in a workmanlike manner; it does not include the supply and positioning
of the horizontal formwork that supports the slab and accessories, the steel reinforcements, which will be entered separately.

Cost Euro/m2 _______________________________

20
Specifications

U-BOOT® BETON CONE


Supply of lightening formwork U-Boot® Beton Cone and its accessories, for the execution of a reinforced concrete slab, with a
bidirectional capacity, to be casted on suitable horizontal formwork (or on a prefabricated slab).
Total slab thickness is ______ cm lightened in compliance with the design, with recycled plastic elements such as U-Boot® Beton Cone
of the Daliform Group Company, truncated-pyramid in shape with a crossed semi-cylindrical notch at the top to put reinforcement
bars or installations to be integrated in the casting. U-Boot® Beton Cone has got plan dimensions equal to 52 x 52 cm and height
equal to H ______ cm, it is provided with a central cone to facilitate the execution operations. In fact, it allows: a visual check of the
completion of the lower slab; a better yield of the exterior finishing of the intradox; the decrease of the lifting force during casting; a
greater resistance to walkability; the air vent. U-Boot® Beton Cone is provided with the four semi-circular notched corners at the base
of which the conic elevator foot is created, in integral way, facing down, with a height equal to H ______ cm, basing on the scaffolding
to form the thickness of the intrados suitably reinforced with bidirectional mesh of reinforcing bars in steel type B450C, with diameter
and spacing adapted to the design stresses.
The supply includes positioning of the U-Boot® Beton Cone modules with rigid spacer joints to form a link and thus create the
perpendicular ribs between the formworks according to the predefined thickness and ensure the perfect geometry and bearing
capacity upon casting, to be placed at the top of them inside the notches.
The supply and casting of the concrete (minimum resistance class equivalent to C25/30, consistency class Slump S4 or S5 and
diameter of the aggregates such to avoid “segregation” phenomena) is also included. The lower slab must be made, in a first phase, by
casting the concrete and vibrating it until it covers the entire U-Boot® Beton Cone feet (max 4 cm above them in case of Double type
lightening). In a second phase, the completion casting will continue as soon as the first layer has lost fluidity (in this second phase a
class of concrete consistency other than the previous one is allowed).
The U-Boot® Beton Cone modules, produced in ALAPLEN® CV30, must be safe to walk on and certified with a resistance characteristic
of 150 kg in the weakest point on an 8 x 8 cm footprint; they must not release any polluting substances and must have a Certificate
of Compliance with the environmental compatibility criteria (CCA) and be produced by a company using an Integrated Management
System (ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, SA 8000).
The final design of the voided slabs must have graphs and calculations provided by the Company supplying the U-Boot® Beton Cone,
which must exhibit the product certificate approved by an EOTA member Body (European Organisation for Technical Approvals).
The Manufacturer must provide: the Technical and Safety Data Sheet of the product and as well as that of the granule used ALAPLEN®
CV30; a Certificate of acoustic behaviour that shows the raw minimum value of the sound insulation of the bare floor (Rw) equal to 56
dB, and a value of the noise level of footing of the bare floor (Ln,w) maximum of 82 dB verified on a lightened slab type of thickness equal
to 26 cm (5 + 16 + 5), issued by certified Third Parties.
With reference to fire regulations, the Manufacturer must provide fire behaviour test, issued by an accredited Body, which demonstrates
for a voided slab of 25 cm thickness (5 + 16 + 4) a fire resistance REI 180 with a design moment of at least 4880 daNm and minimum
concrete cover of 3 cm, and which also demonstrates that the behaviour of the U-Boot® Beton Cone feet is similar to that of overpressure
relief valves, and therefore it is not necessary to provide suitable vents for overpressure (as, on the contrary, it is necessary for
lightening in polystyrene or similar materials). Moreover the Manufacturer will have to provide a detailed study, conducted by an EOTA
member accredited Body, of the fire behaviour of a lightened slab with elements in recycled plastic, executed on scaled samples from
which the isothermal temperature propagation curves inside the slab can be deduced.
In addition, the manufacturer shall provide, on request, appropriate certifications relating experimental test that proving the bi-
directional resistant mechanism of the system, namely its actual behaviour as a slab, and appropriate certifications relating to tests of
slab-column node, in order to provide the system’s ability to perform, in a seismic zone, its secondary system function supported to a
primary system of ductile bracings.
The cost for the creation of holes with the dimensions and sections foreseen by the architectural drawings is also included, the price also
includes and covers all costs for providing the finished work in a workmanlike manner; it does not include the supply and positioning
of the horizontal formwork that supports the slab and accessories, the steel reinforcements, which will be entered separately.

Cost Euro/m2 _______________________________

21
Daliform Group technical office
FEASIBILITY STUDY
Predimensioning and optimisation of the structures, comparative and/or revised
proposals, material and manpower estimates, cost analysis.
Evaluation of forced ventilation in the case of cold rooms.

CALCULATION REPORT
Reports certifying the execution of Daliform Group constructive systems.

SUPPORT FOR THE EXECUTIVE DESIGN


Support by design professionals. Upon request, the formwork positioning plan can
be supplied with a list of the products required to carry out the work and the relative
accessories.

ON-SITE SUPPORT
If necessary, our technical staff can be present on-site to help the construction
company during the operational phase.

The technical consultancy is only valid for the Daliform Group construction systems.
To contact the technical office: Tel. +39 0422 2083 - tecnico@daliform.com
To obtain updated technical cards, support material, new photos and case studies, go to www.daliform.com

Supply and installation cost grid


Nr. Item U.M. Quantity Unit Price Total
1 Supply and casting of concrete fluidity class S5 - thickness ____ m /m
3 2

2 Supply of the U-BOOT® BETON formwork m2/m2 1

3 Dry positioning of the U-BOOT® BETON formwork h/m2 0,0125

4 Supply and pose of bending reinforcement and shear/punching kg/m 2

5 Supply and casting of concrete fluidity class S ____ m3/m2

Total cost €/m2

Logistics - pallet capacity


MEANS OF TRANSPORT NO. OF PALLETS

8,20/9,60 x 2,45
Tractor (8,20/9,60x2,45) 14/16

6,20 x 2,45
Trailer (6,20x2,45) 10

8,40 x 2,45 7,20 x 2,45


Tractor + Trailer type “BIG” (8,40+7,20x2,45) 14+12

13,60 x 2,45
Semi-trailer (13,60x2,45) 22/23

20 feet container 10*


20 feet

40 feet container 20*


40 feet

* the m2 per pallet can vary based on the type of container.

The information contained in this catalogue could be changed. Please request updated informations from DALIFORM GROUP, which reserves the right to
make changes at any moment without notice. In consideration of recycled material, it is specified that there are tolerance margins caused by environmental
factors.

22
www.daliform.com

DG_UB - Rev. 16-02/22


Made in Italy

Tel. +39 0422 2083 - Fax +39 0422 800234


export@daliform.com - www.daliform.com
Via Postumia Centro, 49- 31040
Gorgo al Monticano (TV) - Italy

Certified Management System UNI EN ISO 9001, Partner of


UNI EN ISO 14001, UNI EN ISO 45001, SA 8000 GBC Italy

Rating di legalità:

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