Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Language 4TH
Language 4TH
Clear Thinking
Private Giles McCoy A. (had sailed / was sailing) aboard the ship the U.S.S. Indianapolis when it B. (sank / was
sinking) at the end of World War II, tossing some 900 men into the black of night and the shark-infested Pacific. McCoy, a young
Marine, C. (got stuck / was getting stuck) under the boat and nearly drowned. He D. (came / had been coming) up into a two-
inch-thick slick of fuel oil, which then E. (had soaked / soaked) his life vest and kept him from swimming—although he could
see a life raft, he couldn’t reach it. So he F. (had taken / took) off his vest and swam underwater, surfacing now and then,
gasping, swallowing oil, and vomiting. After someone G. (had pulled / was pulling) him onto the raft, he H. (had seen / saw) a
group of miserable young sailors covered in oil. One was "so badly burned that the skin was stripped from his arms," Doug
Stanton writes in his gripping account of the event, In Harm’s Way. McCoy’s response to this terrible situation was important.
"He resolved to take action: He would clean his pistol." Unnecessary as that task may sound, it was exactly the right thing to do:
organized, directed action. He made each one of the sailors hold a piece of the pistol as he disassembled it. This began the process
of letting him think clearly.
II. Complete this summary of Joe Simpson's story by writing the correct past tense form - simple past, past progressive, past
perfect, or past perfect progressive - of the verbs in parentheses.
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates (1) _______(reach) the summit of Siula Grande in 1985, but a disaster happened on
their descent when Simpson fell and broke his leg badly. Thinking that his friend was dead, Yates sadly
(2)______________(descend) the peak. But amazingly, Simpson(3)___ ___________ (survive) the fall. It seemed like
an impossible task, but Simpson knew that in order to survive he had to get down the mountain. A few days after the accident,
Yates (4) ______________(get ready) to leave when Simpson, who could not walk, (5) ____________(crawl) back into
their camp.
Writing Skills
III. Complete the sentences with the correct word or phrase. Three or more options may not be used.
beginning end first person narrative resolution third person sequence thesis statement