EXERCISE 7 – GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY

Question 1. The land next to the harbour is perhaps the most threatened wildlife in Britain.
A. controversy B. habitat C. effect D. figure
Question 2. The couple behind him kept everyone by talking during the movie.
A. distracting B. driving C. following D. moving
Question 3. There are problems at every stage of the drug production chain.
A. potential B. efficient C. dominant D. distinguished
Question 4. What about patients who are apparently fit and healthy until they suffer a massive
exposure to toxic chemicals?
A. down-to-earth B. man-made C. kind-hearted D. interest-free
Question 5. The advanced course is to those who have already taken the introductory course.
A. influential B. careful C. similar D. limited
Question 6. Completing the project on time and under budget a feeling of pride and
accomplishment among the team.
A. generated B. chased C. operated D. removed
Question 7. If Maria left early each morning and came home late at night there was very little _ of her
A. capability B. likelihood C. neighborhood D. area
Question 8. People who large amounts of animal fats are more likely to get cancer and heart
disease.
A. release B. return C. consume D. provide
Question 9. Everyone should aim at modifying their eating very slightly to health benefits.
A. maximize B. expose C. display D. discover
Question 10. The government is making progress in reducing the unemployment rate.
A. confident B. ready C. steady D. official
Question 11. Councillors are looking for solutions to reduce traffic in the town center
A. congestion B. communication C. imagination D. application
Question 12. Nuclear waste can cause serious damage to the environment if not of
A. thought B. paid C. contaminated D. disposed
properly.

Question 13. The area’s rich plant life had been severely by the huge herds of animals
grazing the land.
A. motivated B. depleted C. refilled D. donated
Question 14. Henry was later told about his friend’s which stopped him from doing many
physical things like swimming and running.
A. asthma B. attire C. advent D. attitude
Question 15. Kelly could ask her neighbors to feed the cat, but they’re a little .
A. unreliable B. satisfied C. absent D. accurate
Question 16. We explain how you can revolutionize your eating habits and lead a healthier .
A. organization B. lifestyle C. leaflet D. medium
Question 17. It was the air that seemed to have been trapped in here for decades, and which
smelled of .
A. mass B. sanitation C. slum D. mildew
Question 18. Albert obtained a sample of the from his assistant and discovered that it had
been incorrectly identified.
A. pathway B. custom C. mould D. habit
Question 19. That treatment system, which only removes waste, costs $40000 annually to
operate and maintain.
A. sociable B. communicable C. renewable D. organic
Question 20. Labour will promote environmentally development and encourage new
approaches to reduce Third World debt.
A. sustainable B. unable C. preferable D. admirable
Question 21. They can use social media or a website to recycling programs and share
valuable information with local residents.
A. discourage B. promote C. decrease D. access
Question 22. Historic can attract investment and change the nature of a deteriorating
neighborhood or area.
A. expectation B. attention C. preservation D. distribution
Question 23. It can be dangerous to let too much accumulate inside your house’s chimney.
A. air B. soot C. atmosphere D. pollution
Question 24. Tanaka served for many years as an examiner for the Tokyo water supply and held strong
views on sewage .
A. passion B. nutrition C. purification D. conservation
Question 25. All creatures need sleep to their energies for the next awakening.
A. replenish B. empty C. expand D. explore

Question 1. Kelly hopes to visit the British Museum she is in London.

A. because B. after C. unless D. while
Question 2. You need to know what rights you have how to use them.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
Question 3. They should all adopt a green lifestyle, will help conserve our natural resources.
A. that B. which C. whom D. what
Question 4. I have the greatest respect for his ideas, I don’t agree with them.
A. although B. as C. since D. when
Question 5. We should all go green by practising the 3Rs: reduce, reuse, and recycle, is
always encouraged by environmentalists.
A. whose B. which C. that D. when
Question 6. Patients were discharged from hospital the beds were needed by other people.
A. yet B. although C. so D. because
Question 7. The souvenir shop charges incredibly high prices, customers keep coming back for
more.
A. if B. while C. yet D. because
Question 8. That’s the stadium the team play the last match of the season.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
Question 9. The water in this river is seriously polluted, places some species of native fish in
danger of extinction.
A. that B. where C. who D. which
Question 10. the government changes its policy, the economic situation will get worse.
A. While B. Unless D. When D. So
Question 11. Many Italian dishes are basically simple, they can take a long time to
A. if B. and C. or D. but

A. However B. Because C. So D. While

prepare. Question 12. I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.

Question 13. Germs can cause infections in parts of our body make us feel unwell.
A. because B. when C. and D. but
Question 14. The windmill is still in good working order, it has not been used since the 1950s.
A. although B. since C. whereas D. when
Question 15. You can book the ticket by either following this link to our website going to the
nearby ticket office.
A. if B. so C. and D. or
Question 16. The coronavirus is serious, some young people still go outside amid the social
distancing.
A. yet B. since C. when D. unless
Question 17. Timmy likes playing football _ his best friend likes climbing mountains and
swimming.
A. whenever B. whereas C. so D. when
Question 18. Helen is in the middle of the city, she feels as if she were in the countryside.
A. So B. Thus C. Although D. But
Question 19. I could say anything more, Jordan had rushed off towards the station.
A. Since B. Before C. But D. So
Question 20. Illegal dumping is strictly prohibited in the town, has helped to keep our
environment clean and green.
A. what B. where C. that D. which
Question 21. Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, _ those in the south are
relatively poor.
A. or B. because C. while D. if
Question 22. Tim starts to recycle some of his old items, encourages his classmates to do the
same.
A. which B. who C. that D. whom
Question 23. There weren’t enough seats for the audiences in the stadium, is a big problem.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
Question 24. Tom and Jerry is Bob’s favourite TV series, he doesn’t have much time to watch
it often.
A. if B. although C. before D. yet
Question 25. Maria was out of the room, Tom took a quick look at the papers on her desk.
A. So B. Although C. While D. Unless

Question 1. The process of often goes hand in hand with environmental degradation.
A. naturalization B. urbanization C. realization D. humanization
Question 2. A high-end restaurant will you with better service but cost you a higher price.
A. provide B. let C. bring D. give
Question 3. The picture of people deforesting to make way for a new park is .
A. weather-beaten B. thought-provoking
C. long-term D. fast-growing
Question 4. Governments have raised the retirement age to tackle the aging .
A. sanitation B. gender C. population D. condition
Question 5. countries need to create policies to attract investment from higher-income
countries.
A. Developed B. Developing C. Wealthy D. Rich
Question 6. These trucks convey products to the outskirts and the inner cities.
A. agricultural B. facial C. progressive D. overcrowded
Question 7. Obviously, there are more opportunities in cities than there are in others.
A. badly-paid B. weather-beaten C. short-term D. fast-growing
Question 8. Firstly and most importantly, we have to take _ but effective measures to
dealwith housing problems.
A. long-lasting B. down-market C. short-term D. worldwide
Question 9. Our top priority is to find somewhere with adequate entertainment and education to live
A. academies B. apartments C. buildings D. facilities
Question 10. Mass migration from urban areas to the countryside can cause severe depletion of
in that area.
A. resources B. plants C. habitats D. dwellers
Question 11. People from areas move to live in cities in the hope that they will have a well-
paid job.
A. industrial B. urban C. cultural D. rural
Question 12. The number of people _ to the UK has been increasing dramatically these years.
A. referring B. transmitting C. transforming D. immigrating
Question 13. That lots of facilities are located here can explain why this urban district is .
A. overrated B. overestimated C. overexposed D. overpopulated
Question 14. City are vehemently objecting to the closure of the pedestrian street.
A. dwellers B. habitats C. individuals D. humans
Question 15. The earthquake has done serious damage to the city's .
A. exploitation B. population C. infrastructure D. sanitation
Question 16. Inadequate in slum areas leads to illness and various types of pollution.
A. distribution B. supply C. electricity D. sanitation
Question 17. There has been a(n) increase in the cost of living in the country over the years.
A. comparable B. suitable C. progressive D. professional
Question 18. New policies supporting rural life are contributing to making urbanization rate stable
A. decrease B. decline C. refuse D. remain
Question 19. More than 8 million are living in Hanoi city.
A. places B. inhabitants C. habitats D. habits
Question 20. amounts of goods produced can cause a price crisis.
A. Excessive B. Progressive C. Developed D. Stable
Question 21. They are planning to build four more nuclear power plants to enough
electricityfor the region.
A. illustrate B. facilitate C. generate D. revise
Question 22. Traffic often takes place in overcrowded cities during peak hours.
A. light B. congestion C. sign D. participant
Question 23. It seems like this city doesn’t have good city _ because it has too many
plantsbut few facilities.
A. dwellers B. citizens C. planners D. constructors
Question 24. There has been an increase in living standards thanks to the rapid of the country.
A. pollution B. industrialization C. amusement D. reference
Question 25. Cutting is not as simple as you might think; what humans can do is to reduce
it as much as possible.
A. sources B. resources C. emissions D. supplies

Question 1. My parents urge that my elder brother married before he turns 30.
A. to get B. has to get C. gets D. get
Question 2. He commanded that all documents delivered immediately.
A. be B. are C. must be D. has been
Question 3. I suggest that you to see the doctor and for his advice because I
don't know much about medicine.
A. going - asking B. go – ask C. must go - ask D. went - asked
Question 4. The judges suggested that his case reconsidered.
A. be B. is C. must be D. ought to be
Question 5. It's best that there __ a good city planner who can optimize our city's
infrastructure.
A. is B. will be C. be D. was
Question 6. The new employee desired that he for being late on the first day of work.
A. fine B. isn’t fine C. be fined D. not be fined
Question 7. It's recommended that some truffles to the spaghetti; their combination is
interesting.
A. is added B. be added C. is added D. add
Question 8. It's not a good idea that your phone fully before going out.
A. not be – charged B. is not – charged C. is – charged D. be - charging
Question 9. At the conference, one man proposed that more new tax policies to stabilize
prices.
A. enact B. be enacted C. are enacted D. be enacting
Question 10. My mother asks that we water and electricity in order to lower the bill.
A. waste B. not waste C. wasting D. don’t waste
Question 11. My lecturer advised that I more research on the topic so that my essay will be
more informative.
A. must do B. did C. will do D. do
Question 12. It's crucial that the ambulance as soon as possible before the patient loses too
much blood.
A. arriving B. be arrived C. arrive D. arrives
Question 13. It is obligatory that you all the lessons and absent from class
without permission.
A. attend - be B. not attend – be C. attend – not be D. attend – aren’t
Question 14. It is important that the city council action to reduce the crime rate.
A. taking B. take C. to take D. takes
Question 15. It is advised that you a city suitable for you to live in.
A. chose B. be chosen C. have to choose D. choose
Question 16. It is vital that you all the lessons before the exam.
A. not revise B. must revise C. don’t revise D. revise
Question 17. Our teacher required that every student The New Student Welcome Event held
in late September.
A. must attend B. be attended C. attend D. attends
Question 18. For some parents, it's a bad idea that their son _ to live far from them.
A. decide B. doesn’t decide C. decided D. decides
Question 19. However, it's imperative that he a quick decision whether to leave or stay.
A. make B. makes C. should make D. be made
Question 20. Finally, they requested that a deposit of VND 2 million in advance for the
reservation.
A. pays B. paid C. not pay D. be paid
Question 21. The customer demanded that her steak .
A. is overcooked B. not overcook
C. not be overcooked D. overcook
Question 22. It's necessary that all of the package to our customers before noon.
A. deliver B. be delivered C. isn’t delivered D. delivers
Question 23. Despite strange noises from the washing machine, Lily insists that it normally.
A. not work B. be working C. works D. is working
Question 24. It's essential that we our own food and too much on processed
food.
A. grow – not rely B. to grow – not to rely
C. must grow – rely D. don’t grow – rely
Question 25. My little sister insists that her birthday party _ earlier.
A. not celebrate B. celebrates C. be celebrated D. is celebrated

Question 1. Don’t be too before the exam. Try to breathe in and out slowly to calm down
your emotion.
A. anxious B. pleased C. satisfied D. irritated
Question 2. This book helps me a lot in my life.
A. disarranged B. chaotic C. uncontrolled D. famous
Question 3. He never changes his ideas when making decisions. He is a kind of
person.
A. determined B. hesitant C. indecisive D. doubtful
Question 4. My father has a great on my future and passion.
A. opinion B. influence C. dependence D. decision
Question 5. Engineers try their best to smart phones’ applications to meet customers’
demands.
A. exert B. innovate C. resort D. inform
Question 6. My mother is waiting for the doctor’s test results.
A. characteristic B. symptomatic C. diagnostic D. emblematic
Question 7. He to devote his life to help the less fortune.
A. yelled B. screamed C. overlooked D. vowed
Question 8. who participate in this contest must arrive on time.
A. Competitiveness B. Volunteers C. Competitors D. Inhabitants
Question 9. We need to make a decision to choose a suitable career which helps us to work with
interest and enjoyment every day.
A. arrogant B. impolite C. wise D. distrustful
Question 10. His is very excellent. He can imagine a lot of creative ideas.
A. responsibility B. ability C. advisability D. creativity
Question 11. The of high-technology equipment makes life more comfortable.
A. innovation B. intention C. disappearance D. project
Question 12. My friend likes doing because helping poor people and offering things to street
children bring him a lot of happiness.
A. mind B. charity C. mentality D. manner
Question 13. I think young people should take of the convenience of the Internet to
learn English more effectively.
A. occasion B. chance C. opportunity D. advantage
Question 14. You have to finish a lot of at university in order to earn a degree.
A. academic subjects B. extracurricular activities
C. public charities D. gap years
Question 15. He has just experienced high levels of .
A. stimulus B. stimulation C. stimulating D. stimulated
Question 16. Kien Giang is for fish sauce and its warm hospitality and special dishes.
A. disarranged B. chaotic C. uncontrolled D. famous
Question 17. She is between buying HP laptop or Asus one.
A. requesting B. applying C. hesitating D. demanding
Question 18. Practicing imagination regularly provides us with great for creation.
A. career B. post C. inspiration D. vocation
Question 19. He went to Ho Chi Minh City in search of and fortune.
A. indifference B. dedication C. loyalty D. reputation
Question 20. He his life to preaching the education of the Buddha.
A. repealed B. sacrificed C. abolished D. devoted
Question 21. The local authorities try to provide more services for the .
A. disabled people B. strong people C. healthy people D. food-loving people
Question 22. I think is the principle that helps us to make friends with a lot of people.
A. difference B. generosity C. gusto D. taste
Question 23. How to be successful in nowadays is a big question for new entrepreneurs.
A. competitive markets B. black markets
C. flea market D. internal market
Question 24. This work of art is considered one of the in his life.
A. deeds B. activities C. achievements D. undertaking
Question 25. We are different from areas; however, we have the same emotions of love,
sympathy, and tolerance.
A. geographical B. spectacular C. wonderful D. distant
Question 26. He received some annoying emails from some people in the Internet.
A. anonymous B. anonymity C. identity D. identical
Question 27. Sorry for being too late because we got stuck in the .
 A. traffic warden B. traffic light C. traffic jam D. flat tyre
Question 28. We receive a lot of money donated by an person.
A. anonymous B. generous C. mean D. economical
Question 29. He said that he was born with the of kindness and charitable work.
A. education B. encouragement C. treatment D. mission
Question 30. Please a sim into the phone to activate the service.
A. use B. find C. create D. insert
Question 31. I think the rich should share what they have with .
A. the needy B. the rich C. the privileged D. the young
Question 32. Acupuncture involves the of needles into accupoints of the body.
A. determination B. insertion C. creation D. innovation
Question 33. His family was very sad since he was with cancer.
A. diagnosed B. examined C. tested D. known
Question 34. Please pay careful attention. Don’t do it if you don’t want to have a bad result.
A. carefully B. carelessly C. thoroughly D. impolitely
Question 35. He likes doing charity without revealing his .
A. identity B. appearance C. wisdom D. merit

Question 1. While my family to the zoo, we across the Browns at the traffic light.
A. was traveling – were coming B. were traveling – came
C. was traveling – came D. travelled – came
Question 2. At the moment, we don’t really need car but we are saving up for one in the future.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Question 3. When my son was at high school, he home late without a word.
A. always comes B. was always coming
C. always was coming D. had always come
Question 4. I admire Japanese for their discipline and professionalism at work.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Question 5. We for the picnic when Nick and the bell.
A. were preparing – came – rang B. prepared – was coming - ringing
C. were preparing – was coming – ringing D. prepared – came – rang
Question 6. When someone asks what your nationality is, you should say 'I'm Vietnamese', not
'Vietnam'.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Question 7. We fishing with my brothers every Sunday when we in the countryside
in Vietnam.
A. were used to going - lived B. used to go – lived
C. went – were living D. used to go – are living
Question 8. He for my money when he was jobless.
A. constantly asks B. has constantly asked
C. is constantly asking D. was constantly asking
Question 9. Most seniors aim at getting into university; that’s the reason why they study so hard in
their last year of high school.
A. a B. an C. the D. some
Question 10. She home, on the light, the bag towards the corner of the room, and lazily
on the bed.
A. came – turned – threw – lied B. was coming – turning – throwing – lying
C. was coming – turning – threw - lied D. came – turned – threw – lay
Question 11. I saw some students playing football in the schoolyard although that is against the
rules.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Question 12. While my parents dinner in the kitchen, we the crossword in our
ownroom.
A. were having - did B. were having – were doing
C. had – were doing D. had – did
Question 13. I watched movie yesterday. movie's name was 'A Quiet Place'.
A. a – a B. the – the C. a – the D. the – a
Question 14. I on time because there was a traffic jam holding me up.
A. haven’t arrived B. arrived C. didn’t arrive D. was arriving
Question 15. Laura often goes to by bike, but today she’s walking.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Question 16. I to my Indonesian pen pal when my father the room to take his
clothes.
A. wrote - entered B. wrote – was entering
C. was writing – was entering D. was writing – entered
Question 17. When I go to college, I will never have to study Chemistry.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Question 18. In 1959, the two last states to join United States were Alaska and Hawaii.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Question 19. Many of my classmates can play violin, and some can play piano.
A. no article – no article B. the – the
C. a – a D. a – the
Question 20. Unlike its name, Pacific Ocean is not always peaceful.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Question 21. sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
A. A B. An C. The D. no article
Question 22. While Mai was washing dishes in the kitchen, her 2-year-old son with his toys.
A. was playing B. plays C. is playing D. has played
Question 23. There is no reason to discriminate against disadvantaged in any situation; we
arenot different.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Question 24. When traveling by bus, we should carefully look after our belongings.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Question 25. Residing in Hanoi, we are all used to long traffic jams during peak hours.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article