Internet

The Internet is the backbone of the Web, a technical infrastructure that makes the Web
possible. The Internet is a large network of computers that communicate altogether. A global
computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities, consisting of
interconnected networks using standardized communication protocols.

IP address (Internet protocol address)

An IP address is a unique address that identifies a device on the internet or a local
network. These numbers can never be the same for two devices. There are two protocol
versions.

- IPv4 (version 4)
a. It can produce more than 4 billion address spaces.
b. Address representation is in decimal.
c. Encryption and authentication are not provided.
- IPv6 (version 6)
a. It can produce 3.4 undecillionth address spaces.
b. Address representation is hexadecimal.
c. Encryption and authentication are provided.

Cloud computing: The practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the
internet to store, manage and process data, rather than a local server or a personal computer.

WWW: It is a way to publish information on the internet.

Web Browser: A web browser is a computer application program that allows users to
download and view websites and other online content through its Graphic User Interface.

Domain Name: A domain name is a unique, easy-to-remember address used to

access websites, such as ‘google.com’, and ‘facebook.com’. Users can connect to
websites using domain names. It is given by ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned
Names and Numbers)

Domain Name System (DNS): The Domain Name System (DNS) is the phonebook of the
Internet. Humans access information online through domain names. Web browsers interact
through Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. DNS translates domain names to IP addresses so
browsers can load Internet resources.

HTTP: HTTP is the TCP/IP-based application layer communication protocol that

standardizes how the client and server communicate with each other. It defines how the
content is requested and transmitted across the internet.
(TCP: routes application protocols to the correct application on the destination computer.)

Web hosting: Web hosting is an online service that allows is to publish our website
files onto the internet. So, anyone who has internet access has access to the website we
hosted.

SEO

Search engine optimization is the process of making your site better for search engines.

Front-end Developer

The front-end developer builds the front part of the website or application, the part with which
a client or user interacts.

Html

Html is the language for describing web pages. Html gives authors the means to:
publish online documents with headings, text, tables, lists, and photos.

CSS

CSS is the language for describing the presentation of Web pages, including colors, layout, and
fonts. It allows one to adapt the presentation to different types of devices, such as large screens,
small screens, or printers. CSS is independent of HTML and can be used with any XML-based
markup language. The separation of HTML from CSS makes it easier to maintain sites, share style
sheets across pages, and tailor pages to different environments.