English For Everyone Illustrated English Dictionary With Free Online Audio (English For Everyone) .DORLING KINDERSLEY LTD

ENGLISH
FO R E V E RYO N E
ILLUSTRATED ENGLISH
DICTIONARY
FREE AUDIO
website and app
www.dkefe.com
Author
Thomas Booth worked for 10 years as an English teacher
in Poland, Romania, and Russia. He now lives in England,
where he works as an editor and English-language materials
writer. He has contributed to a number of books in the
English for Everyone series.
ENGLISH
FOR EVERYONE
ILLUSTRATED ENGLISH
DICTIONARY
About this eBook
Due to the complex integration of images
and text, this DK eBook has been formatted
to retain the design of the print edition.
As a result, all elements are fixed in place,
but can easily be enlarged by using
the pinch-to-zoom function.
For previewing rotated pages or spreads, please

lock screen rotation in your device first.
If you are previewing this eBook on a mobile

phone, portrait mode is recommended.
If previewing on a tablet or larger display,
landscape mode will allow you to see
facing pages at the same time (two page view).
PRODUCED BY
Author / Editor Thomas Booth
Senior Art Editor Sunita Gahir
Art Editors Ali Jayne Scrivens, Samantha Richiardi
Illustrators Edward Byrne, Gus Scott
Project Manager Sunita Gahir / bigmetalfish design
DK UK
Senior Editor Amelia Petersen
Senior Designer Clare Shedden
Managing Art Editor Anna Hall
Managing Editors Christine Stroyan, Carine Tracanelli
Jacket Editors Stephanie Cheng Hui Tan, Juhi Sheth
Jacket Development Manager Sophia MTT
Production Editors Gillian Reid, Robert Dunn
Production Controller Sian Cheung
Publisher Andrew Macintyre
Art Director Karen Self
Publishing Director Jonathan Metcalf
First published in Great Britain in 2022 by

Dorling Kindersley Limited
DK, One Embassy Gardens, 8 Viaduct Gardens,
London, SW11 7BW
The authorized representative in the EEA is

Dorling Kindersley Verlag GmbH. Arnulfstr. 124,
80636 Munich, Germany
Copyright © 2022 Dorling Kindersley Limited

A Penguin Random House Company
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
001–299755–Mar/2022
All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced
into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means
(electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise),
without the prior written permission of the copyright owner.
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN: 978-0-2415-4378-8
Printed and bound in China
All images © Dorling Kindersley Limited

For further information see: www.dkimages.com
For the curious

www.dk.com
This book was made with Forest Stewardship Council™ certified paper –
one small step in DK’s commitment to a sustainable future.
For more information go to www.dk.com/our-green-pledge
Contents HEALTH
Illness and injury 48
How to use this book 10
Visiting the doctor 50
PEOPLE
Parts of the body 12 The hospital 52
Hands and feet 14 The dentist and optician 54
Muscles and skeleton 16 Diet and nutrition 56
Internal organs 18 Healthy body, healthy mind 58
Family 20 HOME
A place to live 60
Feelings and moods 22
Living room and dining room 62

Life events 24
Kitchen and tableware 64

Pregnancy and childhood 26
Kitchenware 66
Daily routines 28
Cooking 68
Personality traits 30
Bedroom 70
Abilities and actions 32
Bathroom 72
APPEARANCE
Appearance and hair 34 House and home 74
Clothes 36 Electrics and plumbing 76
Clothes continued 38 Household chores 78
Clothes continued 40 Home improvements 80
Accessories 42 Tools 82
Shoes 44 Decorating 84
Beauty 46 Garden plants and houseplants 86

Practical gardening 88 Herbs and spices 128
Garden tools 90 In the pantry 130
Garden features 92 Dairy produce 132
CITY LIFE The bakery 134
In town 94
The bakery continued 136
In town continued 96
The delicatessen 138
Buildings and architecture 98

At the café 140
The bank and post office 100

At the café continued 142
Shopping 102
Candy (US) / Sweets (UK) 143
The shopping mall 104

At the bar 144
The supermarket 106

At the restaurant 146
The pharmacy 108

Fast food 148
Emergency services 110

Breakfast 150
Energy and power supply 112

Lunch and dinner 152
FOOD STUDY
Drinking and eating 114 At school 154
Meat 116 Mathematics 156
Fish and seafood 118 Physics 158
Vegetables 120 Chemistry 160
Vegetables continued 122 Biology 162
Fruit 124 The periodic table 164
Fruit and nuts 126 History 166

At college 168 Motorcycles 208
WORK Cycling 210
At work 170
Trains 212
In the office 172

Aircraft 214
Computers and technology 174

At the airport 216
Media 176
Sea vessels 218
Law 178
The port 220
Farming 180 SPORTS

Construction 182 American football 222
Military 184 Rugby 224
Jobs 186 Soccer (US) / Football (UK) 226
Jobs continued 188 Hockey and lacrosse 228
Industries and departments 190 Cricket 230
Applying for a job 192 Basketball and volleyball 232
Workplace skills 194 Baseball 234
Money and finance 196 Tennis 236
Meeting and presenting 198 Golf 238
Athletics 240
GETTING AROUND
Roads 200 Combat sports 242
Cars 202 Swimming 244
Cars continued 204 Sailing and watersports 246
Cars and buses 206 Horse riding 248

Fishing 250 Arts and crafts continued 292
Winter sports 252 ENVIRONMENT

Space 294
Motorsports 254
Space continued 296

At the gym 256
Planet Earth 298

Other sports 258
Geography 300
LEISURE
On stage 260 Geography continued 302
Movies (US) / Films (UK) 262 Maps and directions 304
Music 264 Countries 306
Music continued 266 Countries continued 308
Museums and galleries 268 Countries continued 310
Travel and accommodation 270 Nationalities 312
Sightseeing 272 Nationalities continued 314
Outdoor activities 274 Weather 316
On the beach 276 Climate and the environment 318
Camping 278 Rocks and minerals 320
Home entertainment 280

NATURAL WORLD
Television 282 Natural history 322
Books and reading 284 Mammals 324
Fantasy and myth 286 Mammals continued 326
Games 288 Birds 328
Arts and crafts 290 Birds continued 330

Insects and bugs 332 WORD LIST 370
Amphibians and reptiles 334 Acknowledgments 400
Pets 336
Farm animals 338
Ocean life 340
Plants and trees 342
Plants and trees continued 344
Plants and trees continued 346

Let’s learn some
Fungi 348 words for bugs!
REFERENCE
Time 350
The calendar 352
Numbers 354
Weights and measures 356
Writing 358
I have read more
than 10,000 words!
Describing things 360
Describing things continued 362
Common phrasal verbs 364
Useful expressions 366
Useful expressions continued 368

How to use this book
English for Everyone: Illustrated Dictionary will help you to understand and remember
more than 10,000 of the most useful words and phrases in English. Each of the 180 units
in the dictionary covers a practical or everyday topic (such as health, food, or the natural
world), and words are shown in a visual context to fix them in your memory. Listen to
the audio provided online and in the app, and repeat each entry in the dictionary
to help you remember new vocabulary.
Unit number The book is

divided into units. The unit
number helps you to find the
At the café
unit easily when searching
through the contents page. CAFÉ 4 server (US) 6 espresso 9 white
q menu
waitress (UK) coffee
1 awning 3 to serve w barista
5 double 8 iced
espresso coffee
eH
to
2 Could I have
Illustrated scenes Many units extra ice, please?
7 cortado
include illustrated scenes that
0 flat
make vocabulary easy to white
understand and remember.
u table p filter
coffee
US and UK English Vocabulary d froth g coffee

and spellings used only in the machine
United States are marked (US), a milk
while vocabulary and spellings

used only in the United Kingdom
are marked (UK). i stool o sidewalk (US) s cappuccino f coffee
pavement (UK)
Module numbers Most units JUICES AND MILKSHAKES FOO

are broken down into modules.
Every module is identified with
a unique number, so you can
locate the audio on the app.
1 blender 2 coconut water 3 orange juice 4 smooth 5 apple juice 6 pineapple juice 1 sandwich
with pulp orange juice
Illustrations All the entries in

the dictionary are illustrated, 7 tomato juice 8 mango juice 9 cranberry 0 strawberry q chocolate w strawberry 4 salad
helping you to understand and juice smoothie milkshake milkshake
memorize new vocabulary.
140
140-141_U65_At_Cafe.indd All Pages Numbers Each word or phrase

has its own number that helps
you to find the audio on the app.
10
Word list
The word list at the back of the book contains
every entry from the dictionary. All the
vocabulary is listed in alphabetical order, and
each entry is followed by the unit number
or numbers in which it is found. The part of
See also Each unit has a “see also”
speech (such as noun, verb, or adjective) is
box that directs you to other units listed next to the word.
with useful or related vocabulary.
Unit number The

See also: number in the word list
27 Kitchen and tableware 52 Drinking and eating
66 At the café (continued) 70 Fast food 72 Lunch and dinner matches the unit number
in the dictionary.
r cocoa t Irish coffee y parasol

Multiple units When
powder an entry appears more
than once, each unit
Hi. An espresso
number is listed.
o go, please.
Audio
h customer j black k terrace l railing
English for Everyone: Illustrated Dictionary
coffee features extensive supporting audio resources.
Every word and phrase in the dictionary is
OD AND SNACKS
0 Sorry, we’ve
run out of sandwiches.
recorded, and you are encouraged to listen to the
audio and repeat the words and phrases out loud,
until you are confident you understand and can
pronounce what has been said. The app can be
found by searching for “DK English for Everyone”.
9 beverages
h 2 pancake 3 waffle
8 snacks
FREE AUDIO
5 ice cream 6 ice cream 7 snack bar
cone scoop website and app
141
www.dkefe.com
Audio symbol This symbol indicates that

Speech bubbles Useful expressions 20/10/2021 15:41
audio recordings of the words and phrases
and examples of real-life English appear
in a module are available for you to listen to.
in speech bubbles throughout the book.
11
Parts of the body
THE HUMAN BODY
r breast t nipple
1 head
2 shoulder y neck
3 chest
u armpit
4 arm
i elbow
o waist
5 abdomen
p forearm
6 hand
a wrist
0 groin s hip
7 thigh
d navel
q genitals
f knee
8 leg w calf
g shin
h ankle
e heel
9 foot
12
See also:
02 Hands and feet 03 Muscles and skeleton 04 Internal organs
19 Illness and injury 20 Visiting the doctor 22 The dentist and optician
FACE
1 eyelid 2 hair
q eye w ear
7 forehead
3 temple
8 eyebrow
e nose r nostrils
4 cheek
9 skin
5 lips
6 jaw
t mouth y teeth
0 chin
EYES
2 eyelashes
5 blue 6 brown
1 tear duct
3 iris 4 pupil 7 green 8 hazel 9 gray (US)

grey (UK)
13
Hands and feet
HANDS
4 middle finger 5 ring finger 8 fingernail
6 little finger 9 cuticle

3 index finger
0 knuckle q fist
2 thumb
1 palm
7 wrist
BODY VERBS
1 to smile 2 to grin 3 to frown 4 to wink 5 to blink 6 to blush
7 to yawn 8 to snore 9 to lick 0 to suck q to breathe w to hold

your breath
14
See also:
01 Parts of the body 03 Muscles and skeleton
19 Illness and injury 20 Visiting the doctor 21 The hospital
FEET
1 sole
5 bridge 6 instep 7 toenail
4 ankle
8 toe
2 little toe 3 big toe q heel 0 arch 9 ball
Ha ha!
e to laugh r to cry t to sigh y to wave u to shrug i to bow
o to clap p to sweat / a to shiver s to sneeze d to shake f to nod

to perspire your head
15
Muscles and skeleton
MUSCLES
2 pectoral 9 deltoid 0 trapezius
1 frontal
3 intercostal
q triceps
4 biceps
5 obliques w latissimus
dorsi
6 abdominals
e buttock /
gluteus maximus
7 quadriceps
r hamstring
t calf
y Achilles
tendon
8 front u back
TEETH
1 incisors
2 canines
8 enamel
5 gum
9 bone
6 pulp
3 molars
4 bicuspids (US) 0 root
premolars (UK) 7 nerve
q tooth
16
See also:
01 Parts of the body 02 Hands and feet 04 Internal organs
SKELETON
1 skull q collarbone /
clavicle
2 jaw
s cervical
vertebrae
3 shoulder blade / w breastbone /
scapula sternum
4 humerus
e rib d thoracic
vertebrae
5 rib cage
r ulna f lumbar
vertebrae
6 pelvis
t radius
g tailbone /
sacrum
y carpals
h coccyx
u metacarpals
j spine
i phalanges
k cartilage
o femur
7 kneecap /
patella
l ligament
8 fibula
p tibia
z bone x tendon
9 tarsals
c joint
0 metatarsals a phalanges
17
Internal organs
INTERNAL ORGANS
8 thyroid gland
1 trachea
2 lung
9 heart
3 liver
0 stomach
4 gall bladder
q spleen
5 adrenal gland w pancreas
e small intestine
6 kidney
r large intestine
7 appendix
BODY SYSTEMS
1 respiratory 2 digestive 3 nervous 9 vein

0 artery
4 urinary 5 endocrine 6 lymphatic 7 reproductive 8 cardiovascular
18
See also:
HEAD
1 brain
7 sinus
2 palate
3 pharynx
8 tongue
4 epiglottis
9 larynx
5 throat
0 Adam’s apple
6 spinal cord
q esophagus (US) / oesophagus (UK) w vocal cords
REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
1 prostate gland 7 fallopian tube 0 ovary
2 seminal
gland
4 penis 8 uterus / womb
q cervix
9 vagina
3 testicle
5 scrotum
6 male w female
19
Family
CARLO’S FAMILY
1 grandfather 2 grandmother 3 grandparents
4 father- 5 mother- 6 uncle 7 mother 8 father / 9 aunt 0 uncle

in-law in-law mom (US) / mum (UK) dad
q sister-in- w wife CARLO e brother r sister t brother- y cousin

law in-law
KEY
h married
u daughter- i son o daughter p son- a nephew s niece j divorced

in-law in-law
k children
l non-
blood relative
d grandson f granddaughter g grandchildren
20
See also:
07 Life events
08 Pregnancy and childhood
SARAH’S FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
1 boyfriend and 2 partner 3 single parent

1 grandparents girlfriend
6 husband
7 wife
4 widow 5 married
2 stepmother / 3 parents 9 ex-wife 0 ex-husband

stepmom (US)
stepmum (UK)
8 divorced q siblings
4 stepsister 5 stepbrother SARAH w twins e triplets r only child
GROWING UP
4 girl 5 boy 8 woman 9 man
1 baby 2 toddler 3 child 6 teenagers 7 adults 0 elderly
21
Feelings and moods
FEELINGS AND MOODS
1 pleased 2 cheerful 3 happy 4 delighted 5 ecstatic 6 amused
7 grateful 8 lucky 9 interested 0 curious q intrigued w amazed
e surprised r proud t excited y thrilled u calm i relaxed
p Thank you. I really

enjoyed the meal.
a confident s hopeful
d sympathetic f annoyed
o appreciative g jealous h embarrassed
22
See also:
10 Personality traits 24 Healthy body, healthy mind
93 Workplace skills
k I failed the exam

again. I’m very
disappointed.
l worried z anxious x nervous c frightened
v scared b terrified n sad m unhappy
j disappointed , tearful . miserable / depressed ! lonely
@ irritated £ frustrated $ angry / mad (US) % furious ^ disgusted & unenthusiastic
* tired ( exhausted ) confused Q bored W distracted E serious
R indifferent T stressed Y guilty U unimpressed I upset O shocked
23
Life events
RELATIONSHIPS
1 neighbor (US) 2 friend 3 acquaintance 4 colleague 5 pen pal 6 couple

neighbour (UK)
e bride r groom
7 best friend 8 partner
9 Will you
marry me?
0 fiancée
q fiancé
w engaged couple t married couple
LIFE EVENTS
1 to be born 2 birth 3 to go to preschool (US) 4 to start school 5 to make 6 to win a prize

certificate to go to nursery (UK) friends
7 to graduate 8 to emigrate 9 to get a job 0 to fall in love q to get married
24
See also:
05 Family 08 Pregnancy and childhood 19 Illness and injury 73 At school
80 At college 92 Applying for a job 131 Travel and accommodation
FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
1 birthday 2 present 3 birthday card 4 Christmas 5 New Year 6 carnival
7 Thanksgiving 8 Easter 9 Halloween 0 Kwanzaa q Passover w Diwali
r Eid al-Fitr t Holi y Hanukkah u Baisakhi /

Vaishakhi
e Day of the Dead
u holy
water
w wedding e honeymoon r anniversary t to have a baby y christening / i bar mitzvah /

baptism bat mitzvah
o to go on Hajj p to retire a divorce s to write a will (US) d to die f funeral

to make a will (UK)
25
Pregnancy and childhood
PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
8 embryo
1 umbilical cord
5 pregnancy test 6 pregnant 7 ultrasound
2 uterus / womb
9 due date 0 midwife q obstetrician
w birth e newborn baby

3 fetus / 4 placenta
foetus (UK)
r vaccination
t incubator
TOYS AND GAMES
1 doll 2 dollhouse (US) 3 plush toy (US) 4 board game 5 building blocks / 6 ball
doll’s house (UK) soft toy (UK) building bricks
7 top (US) 8 yo-yo 9 jump rope (US) 0 trampoline q jigsaw puzzle w train set
spinning top (UK) skipping rope (UK)
26
See also:
05 Family 13 Clothes 20 Visiting the doctor
21 The hospital 30 Bedroom
CHILDHOOD
1 stroller (US) 2 baby carriage 3 high chair 4 pacifier (US) 5 rattle 6 baby monitor
buggy (UK) (US) / pram (UK) dummy (UK)
7 stair gate 8 Moses basket 9 baby bath 0 potty q wet wipe w toddler
i nipple (US)
teat (UK)
u bottle o baby
e diaper rash r diaper (US) t diaper bag (US) y playpen formula
cream (US) / nappy nappy (UK) changing bag (UK)
rash cream (UK)
r kite t balloon
e hobby horse
y toybox
d toy car
u rocking horse
s hula hoop
i puppet
a pull-along toy p bead maze o bowling pins (US) / skittles (UK)
27
Daily routines
MORNING AND AFTERNOON
1 alarm goes off 2 to wake up 3 to get up 4 to take (or 5 to take (or 6 to put on
have) a shower have) a bath makeup
7 to shave 8 to wash 9 to dry 0 to iron a shirt q to get dressed w to brush

your hair your hair your teeth
e to wash r to brush t to make y to have (or u to pack i to leave

your face your hair the bed eat) breakfast your lunch the house
o to go to work p to go to school a to drive s to catch d to catch f to read a

the bus the train newspaper
c I’m sorry I’m

late again.
g to arrive h to arrive early j to arrive

on time
k to have (or l to check z to take a break (US) x to arrive late /

eat) lunch your emails to have a break (UK) to be late
28
See also:
11 Abilities and actions 29 Cooking 81 At work
82 In the office 171 Time 178 Common phrasal verbs
EVENING OTHER ACTIVITIES
4 There’s no
place like home!
1 to finish work 1 to do 2 to walk 3 to feed the

homework the dog dog / cat
2 to leave work 3 to work 5 to arrive 4 to buy 5 to go out 6 to go

overtime home groceries with friends to a café
6 to cook dinner 7 to have (or 8 to clear 7 to call a friend / 8 to mow 9 to exercise

eat) dinner the table to call your family the lawn
9 to wash up 0 to listen to q to watch TV 0 to play with q to pay the bills w to take a nap
the radio your kids
w to drink tea e to take out the r to put the e to clean r to play a t to chat
or coffee trash (US) / rubbish (UK) children to bed the car musical instrument with friends
t to go to bed y to set u to go to sleep y to chat online u to water i to send a package /

the alarm the plants parcel (UK)
29
Personality traits
DESCRIBING PERSONALITIES
1 friendly 2 unfriendly 3 talkative 4 enthusiastic 5 serious 6 assertive
7 critical 8 caring 9 sensitive 0 insensitive q reasonable w unreasonable
e kind r unkind t secretive y mature u immature i cautious
o generous p brave a funny s mean d patient f impatient
g lazy h optimistic j outgoing k passionate l polite z rude
x shy c intelligent v nervous b confident n silly m selfish
30
See also:
05 Family 06 Feelings and moods
11 Abilities and actions 93 Workplace skills
/ ambitious
. My work can
wait until later.
! spontaneous
, laid-back
@ romantic
£ calm $ eccentric % honest ^ dishonest & supportive * impulsive
( reliable ) unreliable Q talented W arrogant E considerate R adventurous
T approachable Y unapproachable U decisive I meticulous O clumsy P thoughtless
31
Abilities and actions
q Me
0 I love to too!
DESCRIBING ABILITIES AND ACTIONS dance.
1 to see 2 to taste 3 to smell 4 to crawl
5 to hit 6 to play 7 to kick 8 to throw 9 to dance
w to catch e to run r to hop t to jump y to creep u to shake
i to work o to blow p to make a to spell s to do d to copy

(a snowman) (homework)
f to build g to dig h to repair j to fix k to sit down l to stand up
z to understand x to fall c to lift v to add b to subtract n to count
32
See also:
09 Daily routines 93 Workplace skills
178 Common phrasal verbs
m to listen , to talk . to speak / to shout ! to sing @ to act
£ to whisper $ to think % to decide ^ to remember & to forget * to help
( to point ) to pack Q to unpack W to fly E to ride R to climb
T to lick Y to take U to bring I to pick up / O to enter P to exit

to collect (UK)
A to win S to raise D to carry
F to juggle G to hold H to move J to push K to pull
33
Appearance and hair
GENERAL HAIR
APPEARANCE
2 tall
1 medium
height
3 short
1 to style 2 to wash 3 to have (or 4 to tie your
your hair your hair get) your hair cut hair back
4 beautiful 5 handsome 5 to grow your hair 6 to shave 7 long hair
6 young 7 middle-aged 8 short hair 9 shoulder- 0 side parting q center

length hair parting (US)
centre parting (UK)
w mustache (US)
8 old 9 pores moustache (UK)
e goatee
r beard t shaved head u sideburns
0 freckles q wrinkles
y stubble
w dimples e mole i facial hair
34
See also:
13-15 Clothes 16 Accessories
17 Shoes 18 Beauty
o crew cut p bald a straight hair s wavy hair d curly hair f frizzy hair
g ponytail h plait j pigtails k bob l crop z wig
x French plait c bun v highlights b Afro n braids m cornrows
, normal hair . greasy hair / dry hair ! dandruff @ hair gel £ hair spray
$ black hair % brown hair ^ blond / blonde & red hair * auburn hair ( gray hair (US)
hair grey hair (UK)
) straightening Q curling iron (US) W hairbrush E comb R hair shears (US) T hair dryer
iron (US) / hair hair curler (UK) hair scissors (UK)
straightener (UK)
35
Clothes
DESCRIBING CLOTHES
1 leather 2 cotton 3 woolen (US) 4 silk 5 synthetic 6 denim

woollen (UK)
7 plain 8 striped 9 checkered (US) 0 polka dot (US) q paisley w plaid

checked (UK) spotted (UK)
e loose / baggy r fitted t tight y crumpled u cropped i vintage
WORK CLOTHES AND UNIFORMS
1 chef’s hat
2 chef’s
coat
3 chef’s uniform 4 apron 5 lab coat 6 firefighter’s 7 overalls

uniform
36
See also:
12 Appearance and hair 14-15 Clothes (continued)
16 Accessories 17 Shoes
KIDS’ AND BABIES’ CLOTHES
1 hood
4 bib 5 overalls (US) 6 bodysuit (US)
dungarees (UK) babygro (UK)
7 snap (US)
popper (UK)
8 sleepsuit 9 play suit 0 romper suit

2 mittens
3 snowsuit q onesie w costume e booties
r school t school
shirt tie
q high-visibility
jacket
8 military 9 scrubs 0 cargo pants (US) w tabard e school uniform

uniform cargo trousers (UK)
37
Clothes continued
CASUAL CLOTHES
7 After work, I like
to change into jeans and
1 I prefer this casual outfit a T-shirt.
to my formal work clothes.
2 blouse
8 T-shirt
3 sweater /
jumper (UK)
9 stripes
4 skirt
5 pleat
0 jeans
6 hem
q sweatshirt w shorts e Bermuda shorts r cardigan t tank top y dress
u leggings i short-sleeved o polo shirt p sun hat a V-neck s round neck

shirt
38
See also:
12 Appearance and hair 15 Clothes (continued)
NIGHTWEAR
1 camisole 2 slippers 3 eye mask 4 pajamas (US) 5 nightie / 6 bathrobe (US)

pyjamas (UK) nightdress dressing gown
(UK)
UNDERWEAR
1 panties (US) 2 jockey shorts 3 boxer shorts 4 socks 5 bra 6 slip dress
knickers (UK) (US) / pants (UK)
7 undershirt (US) 8 pantyhose (US) 9 stockings 0 corset (US) q garter w suspenders

vest (UK) tights (UK) basque (UK)
VERBS FOR CLOTHES
1 to wear 2 to fit 3 to put on 4 to take off 5 to fasten 6 to unfasten
7 to suit 8 to change / to 9 to hang up 0 to fold q to turn up w to try

(someone) get changed something on
39
Clothes continued
FORMAL WEAR
q shoulder pad
6 collar
1 off the shoulder w shirt
2 cap sleeve 7 tie
e sleeve
8 jacket
r button
9 cuff
t tailored
3 slit skirt 0 pants (US)
trousers (UK)
4 floor length
5 evening dress y suit
i bridesmaid’s dress
o bouquet
a strapless
u sleeveless
p veil
g sports jacket h halter neck
s train d wedding dress f tuxedo j waistband k vest (US)

waistcoat (UK)
40
See also:
12 Appearance and hair
COATS
q lining
2 hood
w lapel
1 raincoat 3 anorak 4 duffle coat 5 poncho e buttonhole
r belt
t pocket
6 denim jacket 7 quilted jacket 8 bomber jacket 9 cloak
0 trench coat
SPORTSWEAR TRADITIONAL CLOTHES
1 tracksuit 2 sports bra 3 sweatpants 1 agbada 2 flamenco 3 lederhosen

dress
9 goggles
6 snorkel
and mask
4 leotard 4 kimono 5 thawb 6 sari
7 fins /
flippers
5 football jersey (US) 8 swimsuit 0 swim trunks (US) 7 kilt 8 sarong 9 folk blouse
football shirt (UK) swimming trunks (UK)
41
Accessories
FASHION ACCESSORIES
2 handle
5 buckle
1 gloves 3 umbrella 4 handkerchief 6 belt
8 tie
9 tie bar (US)

7 scarf tie-pin (UK) 0 bow tie q pin (US) w hair band /
badge (UK) Alice band (UK)
JEWELRY (US) / JEWELLERY (UK)

r stone
1 chain
5 torc
e watch t ring y earrings
6 tiara
7 choker
u cufflinks i brooch
2 pendant 8 string of pearls
9 studs
3 hoop
earrings
0 bangle
o bracelet
4 anklet
q signet ring
p necklace
w jewelry box (US) / jewellery box (UK)
42
See also:
12 Appearance and hair
13-15 Clothes 17 Shoes
HEADWEAR
1 flat cap 2 baseball 3 pom pom beanie (US) 4 hijab 5 yarmulke 6 turban
cap bobble hat (UK)
7 beret 8 fedora 9 deerstalker 0 fez q cowboy hat w sombrero
e sun hat r newsboy cap t panama y boater u beanie i cloche
BAGS
7 handle
3 wallet (US)
purse (UK)
1 briefcase 2 backpack /
rucksack (UK)
8 shoulder strap 9 fastening
4 duffel bag (US) 5 purse (US) 6 suitcase 0 shoulder bag

holdall (UK) handbag (UK)
43
Shoes
SHOES AND ACCESSORIES
1 high-heeled 2 flats 3 flip-flops 4 espadrilles 5 kitten heels 6 stilettos

shoes
7 sandals 8 jelly sandals 9 gladiator 0 wedge sandals q T-strap heels w platforms

sandals
e ankle strap r peep toes t slingback y ballerina flats u mules i Mary Janes
heels heels
BOOTS
6 zipper (US) / zip (UK)
1work boots 2 Chelsea boots 3 hiking boots 4 ankle boots 5 thigh-high 7 chukka boots /
boot desert boots
0 eyelet
8 lace
9 sole q heel
w lace-up boots e knee-high r rain boots (US) t cowboy

boots wellington boots (UK) boots
44
See also:
12 Appearance and hair 13-15 Clothes
16 Accessories 40 Garden tools
o Oxfords p Derby shoes a slip-ons s moccasins d boot shapers f shoe trees
g clogs h buckled shoes j sliders k slippers l shoelaces z insoles
x loafers c boat shoes v kids’ shoes b brogues n shoe polish m shoe brush
SPORTS SHOES
7 tongue
1 running spikes 2 baseball cleats 3 tennis shoes 4 high-tops 5 golf shoes 6 sneaker (US)
trainer (UK)
8 cycling shoe 0 water shoes w tabi boots e soccer cleats

(US) / football
boots (UK)
9 ski boot q riding boots
45
Beauty
MAKEUP
4 lip brush 5 concealer
3 eyebrow brush 6 powder puff
7 eyebrow pencil
2 lip liner
8 face powder
1 mirror
9 makeup bag
0 blush (US) q eyeliner w eyeshadow e foundation r mascara t lipstick

blusher (UK)
SKIN TYPE
1 normal 2 dry 3 oily 4 sensitive 5 combination
46
See also:
12 Appearance and hair 13-15 Clothes
16 Accessories 17 Shoes 31 Bathroom
MANICURE
1 nail scissors 2 nail clippers 3 nail polish / 4 nail polish 5 nail file 6 hand cream
nail varnish (UK) remover
TOILETRIES AND BEAUTY TREATMENTS
1 moisturizer 2 toner 3 face wash 4 cleanser 5 perfume 6 aftershave
7 lip balm 8 bubble bath 9 cotton balls 0 hair dye q tweezers w wax
t tanning mitt
a hair towel
wrap
e pedicure r tanning cream (US) p face mask
self-tanning lotion (UK)
u UV tubes
y tanning bed (US) / sun bed (UK) i tanning goggles o facial
47
Illness and injury
ILLNESS
1 flu 2 cold 3 cough 4 runny nose 5 virus 6 fever
7 chill 8 sore throat 9 tonsillitis 0 headache q migraine w dizzy
e food poisoning r poisoning t rash y chickenpox u measles i mumps
o eczema p asthma a allergy s hay fever d infection f diabetes
g stress h nosebleed j nausea k appendicitis l high blood z symptoms

pressure
x cramp c backache v pain b stomachache (US) n insomnia m diarrhea (US)

stomach ache (UK) diarrhoea (UK)
48
See also:
04 Internal organs 20 Visiting the doctor 21 The hospital
INJURY
3 X-ray 4 fracture
1 Your X-ray shows

that you have broken
your ankle. 8 sprain 9 broken bone
2 patient
0 sling q whiplash
w neck brace e cut
5 doctor 6 foot boot
7 crutches
r scrape (US) t bruise
graze (UK)
y splinter u sunburn i burn o bite p sting a accident
s wound d hemorrhage (US) f blister g concussion h head injury j electric shock

haemorrhage (UK)
49
Visiting the doctor
TREATMENT
1 I’m not
feeling well.
2 I’m going 6 doctor 7 clinic (US)

to take your doctor’s surgery (UK)
blood pressure.
3 patient
8 waiting room 9 appointment
4 nurse
0 medical q inoculation /
examination vaccination
5 blood pressure
e needle
w syringe r blood test t test results y prescription u medicine /

medication
i pills / tablets o scales p stethoscope a inhaler s nasal spray d face mask
f sling g dressing h gauze j tape k thermometer l ear

thermometer
50
See also:
01 Parts of the body 02 Hands and feet 03 Muscles and skeleton
04 Internal organs 19 Illness and injury 21 The hospital
FIRST-AID KIT
1 tweezers 2 painkillers
3 antiseptic
7 scissors
4 antiseptic wipes
8 ointment
5 adhesive bandage (US)
plaster (UK)
9 adhesive tape
6 bandage
0 cotton pads (US) q safety pin

cotton wool (UK)
VERBS TO DESCRIBE ILLNESS
1 to vomit 2 to sneeze 3 to cough 4 to hurt / to ache 5 to bleed 6 to faint
u chest
compressions
7 to lie down 8 to rest 9 to lose weight 0 to gain weight q to drink water
w to exercise e to heal r to recover t to feel better y to resuscitate
51
The hospital
AT THE HOSPITAL
3 surgical mask 4 display
2 IV (US)
drip (UK)
1 oxygen mask
5 hospital
notes
9 scrubs
6 IV pole (US)
drip stand (UK)
7 patient
8 hospital bed
d display f cuff
0 hospital q ambulance w paramedic e stretcher
r surgeon t doctor y nurse u hospital porter
i wheelchair o scan p X-ray a blood test s blood

pressure monitor
52
See also:
04 Internal organs 19 Illness and injury 20 Visiting the doctor
DEPARTMENTS
g scalpel h stitches j plastic surgery 1 ENT (ear, nose, 2 cardiology 3 orthopedics (US)
and throat) orthopaedics (UK)
k treatment l operation z operating table 4 neurology 5 radiology 6 pathology
x operating room (US) c emergency room (US) 7 pediatrics (US) 8 dermatology 9 gynecology (US)
theatre (UK) A&E (UK) paediatrics (UK) gynaecology (UK)
v intensive b recovery room n private room 0 surgery q physical therapy (US) w urology
care unit physiotherapy (UK)
m ward , children’s ward . maternity ward e maternity r psychiatry t ophthalmology
/ to admit ! to discharge @ outpatient y endocrinology u oncology i gastroenterology
53
The dentist and optician
DENTIST’S OFFICE (US) / DENTAL SURGERY (UK)
1 You should floss

your teeth every day.
2 dentist
6 toothache 7 filling
3 basin
4 dentist chair
5 check-up 8 plaque 9 decay
0 cavity q crown w extraction e baby teeth (US) r braces t dentures /

milk teeth (UK) false teeth
y dental X-ray u dental history i drill o reflector p probe a interdental brush
s whitening d dental hygienist f dental floss g to floss h to brush j to rinse
54
See also:
20 Visiting the doctor 21 The hospital 31 Bathroom
0 I’m going to check

OPTICIAN your retina. Please look
left and then right.
7 retinal camera
1 retina 6 Snellen chart
2 cornea
3 lens q case
4 eyeball 5 nerve
8 phoropter 9 optometrist
w vision e farsighted (US) r nearsighted (US) t tear y cataract u astigmatism

long-sighted (UK) short-sighted (UK)
d lens
i reading glasses o bifocal p monocle a opera glasses s glasses
f sunglasses g lens cleaning h contact lenses j contact lens k lens case l eye drops
cloth solution
55
Diet and nutrition
HEALTHY LIVING
1 protein 2 carbohydrates 3 fiber (US) 4 dairy 5 legumes (US) 6 sugar

fibre (UK) pulses (UK)
7 salt 8 saturated fat 9 unsaturated 0 calories / q vitamins w minerals

fat energy
e calcium r iron t cholesterol y detox u balanced diet i calorie-

controlled diet
p organic a local produce

food section
o health food store (US)
health food shop (UK)
s I like to buy
organic fruit and
vegetables.
d farmers’ market
56
See also:
03 Muscles and skeleton 19 Illness and injury
24 Healthy body, healthy mind 29 Cooking 48 The supermarket 52-72 Food
FOOD ALLERGIES
f processed food g superfoods h organic 1 nut allergy 2 peanut allergy 3 seafood

allergy
j supplement k additives l dairy-free 4 lactose 5 gluten 6 dairy allergy

intolerant intolerant
z vegetarian x vegan c pescatarian 7 wheat allergy 8 egg allergy 9 sesame allergy
v gluten-free b to lose weight n convenience 0 soy allergy (US) q celery w sulfite allergy (US)
food soya allergy (UK) allergy sulphite allergy (UK)
m high-calorie , low-calorie . to cut down on r mustard allergy
/ to give up ! to go on a diet @ to overeat e allergic t intolerant
57
Healthy body, healthy mind
YOGA
6 child’s pose
1 yoga pants
7 cobra pose
2 mat 3 headstand
5 Take a deep
4 yoga class breath in, and then
breathe out. 8 warrior pose
9 seated twist 0 triangle pose q seated w corpse pose e crow pose r chair pose
forward fold
t mountain pose y bridge pose u plank pose i bow pose o pigeon pose p tree pose
a downward dog s bound ankle d camel pose f wheel pose g half moon h dolphin pose
pose pose
58
See also:
03 Muscles and skeleton 04 Internal organs 19 Illness and injury
20 Visiting the doctor 21 The hospital 23 Diet and nutrition 29 Cooking
TREATMENTS AND THERAPY
1 massage 2 shiatsu 3 chiropractic 4 osteopathy 5 reflexology 6 meditation
7 reiki 8 acupuncture 9 ayurveda 0 hypnotherapy q hydrotherapy w aromatherapy
e herbalism r essential oils t homeopathy y acupressure u crystal healing i naturopathy
o feng shui p poetry therapy a art therapy s pet therapy d nature therapy f music therapy
z Today, we’re talking

about stress at work.
g relaxation h mindfulness
j counselor (US) k psychotherapy l group therapy

counsellor (UK)
59
A place to live
HOUSES 7 chimney pot 8 satellite dish
6 chimney
2 dormer
3 roof 5 tile
1 gutter 4 antenna (US)
aerial (UK)
u mail box i doorbell o front p steps a shutter s apartment buzzer (US)

entrance door buzzer (UK)
z staircase / x downstairs c upstairs v basement b first floor (US) n second floor (US)
stairs ground floor (UK) first floor (UK)
m patio / terrace , patio doors/ . balcony / courtyard ! intercom

French doors
@ apartment (US) £ elevator (US) $ paddling pool % jacuzzi ^ shed & dumpster (US)
flat (UK) lift (UK) wheelie bin (UK)
60
See also:
32 House and home 34 Household chores
37 Decorating 42-43 In town 44 Buildings and architecture
9 apartment block (US) t attic

block of flats (UK) r sash window
y burglar
0 window alarm
e streetlight
q porch light w bus stop
d grass f porch g trash can (US) h sidewalk (US) j store window (US) k bay l garage
dustbin (UK) pavement (UK) shop window (UK) window
HALLWAY
1 mail slot (US) 9 handrail
letterbox (UK)
2 key
3 bolt
q wall
4 front door
e door knocker
5 door handle
/ knob
6 doormat
0 banister w floor
7 keyhole 8 hallway r door chain
61
Living room and dining room
LIVING ROOM
3 couch (US) 8 ceiling

sofa (UK) 6 frame 9 bookcase
4 I enjoy
relaxing with
2 lampshade a good book.
7 painting 0 shelf
5 pillow (US)
cushion (UK)
q books
1 lamp
w throw e armchair r coffee table t rug y remote u television / i vase

control TV
o fireplace p mantlepiece a Venetian s roller shade (US) d curtains f net curtain

blinds roller blind (UK)
g sofa bed h rocking chair j foot stool k sconce (US) l den (US) / study (UK)
wall light (UK)
62
See also:
25 A place to live 27 Kitchen and tableware 34 Household chores
71 Breakfast 72 Lunch and dinner 136 Home entertainment
DINING ROOM
6 molding (US) 0 It’s dinner

moulding (UK) time!
1 back q fruit
bowl
5 candlestick
8 salt 9 pepper
4 candle 7 silverware (US)
cutlery (UK)
2 chair
3 leg
w seat e floorboards r table t food bowl y sideboard
u to set the table i tablecloth o place mat p breakfast a lunch s dinner

k guest
d host / hostess f hungry g full h portion j dinner party
63
Kitchen and tableware
KITCHEN APPLIANCES
8 ice maker
7 freezer
1 mixer 2 toaster 3 blender / 9 shelf

food processor (UK)
0 crisper (US)
salad drawer (UK)
4 dishwasher 5 electric kettle 6 rice cooker q refrigerator / fridge (UK)
y shelves
w pantry e ceramic stovetop (US) r exhaust fan (US)
ceramic hob (UK) extractor fan (UK)
t dish rack
p countertop (US) a faucet (US)

i backsplash (US) worktop (UK) tap (UK)
u microwave oven
splashback (UK)
o burner
s drawer d cabinet f oven g stove (US) h trash can (US) j sink

hob (UK) rubbish bin (UK)
64
See also:
28 Kitchenware 29 Cooking 59 Herbs and spices
60 In the pantry 71 Breakfast 72 Lunch and dinner
TABLEWARE
1 fork 2 knife 3 tablespoon 4 teaspoon 5 soup spoon 6 serving spoon
7 silverware (US)
cutlery (UK) 8 butter knife 9 chopsticks 0 ladle q dinner plate w side plate
e dinnerware (US) r coffee cup t teacup y mug u espresso maker i teapot

crockery (UK)
o place setting p napkin a napkin ring s bowl d soup bowl f rice bowl
g egg cup h sushi set j measuring cup (US) k tumbler l wineglass z pint glass
measuring jug (UK)
x stemware c glasses / v jar b beaker n sake cup m coaster

glassware
65
Kitchenware
KITCHEN EQUIPMENT
1 grater 2 peeler 3 whisk 4 kitchen knife 5 bread knife 6 kitchen

scissors
7 cleaver
8 knife 9 meat 0 skewer q can opener (US)

sharpener tenderizer tin opener (UK)
w cutting board (US) e bottle opener r corkscrew t wooden y slotted spoon

chopping board (UK) spoon
u spatula i apple corer o masher p garlic press a carving fork s scoop
d handle
f lid
g saucepan h frying pan j griddle pan k wok l colander
b pestle
v mortar
z turner / flipper (US) x sieve c measuring n pestle and

fish slice (UK) spoons mortar
66
See also:
27 Kitchen and tableware 29 Cooking 59 Herbs and spices
60 In the pantry 71 Breakfast 72 Lunch and dinner
m tagine , mixing bowl . soufflé dish / ramekin ! casserole dish @ frying basket
£ butter dish $ timer % egg timer ^ lemon & coffee press / * meat thermometer
squeezer cafetière
A Let’s
( measuring ) cake pan (US) chop up some Q skillet W glass baking E tongs
cups (US) cake tin (UK) fresh herbs. dish
jugs (UK)
R strainer
Y knife stand
T mandoline (US)
mandolin (UK)
U pizza cutter I dishcloth (US) O egg slicer P pressure cooker

tea towel (UK)
67
Cooking
COOKING VERBS
3 to garnish 4 to grease 5 to roll 6 to taste
1 to sprinkle 2 to bake
e I’ll garnish this with

some fresh herbs. r to chop
w to stir-fry
p to broil (US) a to roast s to fry d to poach f to simmer g to boil

to grill (UK)
h to freeze j to add k to mix l to stir z to whisk x to mash
c to slice v a pinch b a dash n a handful
m to mince , to peel . to cut / to grate ! to pour
68
See also:
27 Kitchen and tableware 28 Kitchenware 59 Herbs and spices
60 In the pantry 62-63 The bakery 71 Breakfast 72 Lunch and dinner
7 to steam
8 Can you dice a 9 to beat eggs 0 I’ve burned the
onions. They are ruined! q to
carrot for me, please? microwave
t to melt y to carve u to dice i to burn o to sauté

butter
BAKING
1 apron 2 oven mitt (US) 3 cake pan (US) 4 flan pan (US) 5 pie pan (US) 6 pastry brush
oven glove (UK) cake tin (UK) flan tin (UK) pie dish (UK)
7 rolling pin 8 baking pan (US) 9 muffin tin (US) 0 cooling rack
baking tray (UK) muffin tray (UK)
r measuring cup (US)

q icing w piping bag e scales jug (UK) t to decorate
69
Bedroom
BEDROOM
1 coat hanger 2 bed linen 3 alarm clock 4 headboard 5 pillowcase
r wardrobe t carpeting (US) y drawer u clock radio o duvet s bed

carpet (UK)
i nightstand (US) p foot board a pillow

bedside table (UK)
j twin bed (US) k double bed l box spring (US) z Ottoman x linen chest c throw
single bed (UK) bedspring (UK)
v quilt b blanket n electric m closet (US) / built-in wardrobe (UK) , hot-water

blanket bottle
70
See also:
08 Pregnancy and childhood 13-15 Clothes
25 A place to live 32 House and home
6 mattress 9 mirror
7 valance
8 tissue box
0 dream q nightmare
w insomnia e to snore
h dresser (US)
chest of drawers (UK)
d bedside f vanity (US) g baseboard (US)

lamp dressing table (UK) skirting board (UK)
NURSERY
6 night-light (US)
night light (UK)
1 baby monitor
7 mobile
2 crib (US) / cot (UK)
8 changing mat
3 bars
9 changing table
4 sheet
0 teddy bear
5 Moses basket q floor
71
Bathroom
IN THE BATHROOM
3 faucet (US) / tap (UK)
1 hand towel 2 hot water 4 cold water
r towel rail
t toilet paper
holder
y toilet paper
u toilet seat
i toilet brush
d laundry hamper (US)

o toilet p drain a bidet s soap laundry basket (UK)
k bathrobe (US) l sponge z pumice stone x back brush c face cream v body powder
dressing gown (UK)
b toothpaste
n toothbrush m dental floss , mouthwash . bubble bath / body lotion
72
See also:
18 Beauty 25 A place to live
32 House and home 33 Electrics and plumbing
6 bathroom exhaust fan (US)

5 towels bathroom extractor fan (UK) 7 shower curtain 8 shower
9 shower
door
0 shower gel
q grab bar
w soap dish
e drain (US)
plughole (UK)
f bath toys g bath towel h bathmat j bath tub
! shaving cream (US) @ razor blade £ disposable $ electric razor % aftershave ^ bathroom
foam (UK) razor scales
& plunger * plug ( to dry yourself ) to shave Q to take (or have) W to take (or
a shower have) a bath
73
House and home
TYPES OF HOUSES
1 detached 2 duplex (US) 3 row house (US) 4 town house 5 cottage 6 villa
house semi-detached (UK) terraced house (UK)
7 ranch house (US) 8 mansion 9 mobile home (US) 0 cabin q tree house w chalet
bungalow (UK) caravan (UK)
a chimney
s arch
window d eaves
e yurt r hut
f thatched
roof
g We’ve just
moved into this
t wigwam y igloo
pretty cottage in
the countryside.
u teepee i houseboat
h There’s so much
to unpack!
k gate j light
l thatched cottage o prefab house p stilt house
74
See also:
25 A place to live 33 Electrics and plumbing 35 Home improvements
37 Decorating 42-43 In town 44 Buildings and architecture
BUYING AND RENTING A HOUSE
1 realtor (US) 2 real estate (US) 3 to view 4 furnished 5 unfurnished 6 open-plan

estate agent (UK) property (UK) a house
7 parking space 8 storage 9 to save up 0 to buy q to own w boxes
e tape r keys t to pack y moving truck (US) u to move out i to move in

removal van (UK)
o to unpack p to rent out a to rent s lease / tenancy d tenant f landlord

agreement (UK)
g deposit h to give notice j mortgage
k bills l roomer (US) z roommate (US) x residential area

lodger (UK) housemate (UK)
75
Electrics and plumbing
ELECTRICITY
4 screw fit
1 bayonet fit
3 incandescent 5 LED
bulb
(light emitting
diode) bulb
2 CFL (compact
fluorescent lamp)
bulb
6 light bulbs
7 socket 8 light switch 9 direct current 0 alternating q generator w gas space

current heater
y blade
e oil-filled r fan space t ceiling fan u fan i air o power

radiator heater conditioning
a breaker (US)
trip switch (UK)
p fuse box s amp d live f neutral g wires
n Switch off the power

before touching
a live wire.
h ground (US) j voltage k plug l pin
earthing (UK)
z electricity x transformer c power outage (US) v utility power (US)

meter power cut (UK) mains supply (UK) b wiring
76
See also:
31 Bathroom 35 Home improvements
36 Tools 37 Decorating 87 Construction
PLUMBING
4 faucet (US) / tap (UK) 0 cistern
q toilet float
w seat
1 temperature 2 pressure
display gauge 5 drain
6 shutoff valve
e bowl
7 pipe r sewer drain

pipe (US)
8 trap waste pipe (UK)
3 central heating 9 basin / sink (UK) t toilet

furnace (US) / boiler (UK)
y radiator u faucet (US) i to spring o to call a p to repair a to install

tap (UK) a leak plumber
WASTE
2 recycling bin 3 sorting unit 4 food compost 5 trash bag (US)

bin bin liner (UK)
1 trash can (US) / rubbish bin (UK) 6 biodegradable 7 hazardous 8 electrical 9 construction
waste waste waste waste
77
Household chores
HOUSEHOLD TASKS
1 to change 2 to make 3 to feed 4 to water 5 to wash 6 to sweep

the sheets the bed the pets the plants the car the floor
7 to scrub 8 to clean 9 to clean 0 to defrost q to vacuum w to dust

the floor the oven the windows the freezer the carpet
e to clean r to clean up (US) t to buy y to do u to hang clothes (US) i to do

the bathroom to tidy (UK) groceries the laundry to hang out clothes (UK) the ironing
p I usually do
the housework
in the evening.
a to fold clothes s to set the table d to clear
the table
f to load g to unload h to wipe

the dishwasher the dishwasher the surfaces
o to mop l to take out

the floor j to do k to dry the trash (US) /
the dishes the dishes rubbish (UK)
78
See also:
09 Daily routines 25 A place to live 33 Electrics and plumbing
35 Home improvements 37 Decorating 39 Practical gardening
LAUNDRY AND CLEANING
1 scouring pad 2 sponge 3 cloth 4 duster 5 feather duster 6 squeegee
7 bucket 8 mop 9 scrubbing 0 dustpan q brush w broom

brush
e recycling bin r trash bag (US) t polish y surface u toilet cleaner i toilet block
bin liner (UK) cleaner
d dirty clothes (US)

dirty washing (UK)
p suction hose
o vacuum cleaner a rubber gloves s white vinegar f laundry hamper (US)

laundry basket (UK)
g washing h tumble dryer j iron k ironing board l clothes pin (US) z clothesline /
machine clothes peg (UK) washing line (UK)
x laundry c fabric softener v dishwasher b dishwasher n dishwashing liquid (US) m bleach

detergent tablets washing-up liquid (UK)
79
Home improvements
TOOLS AND DIY EQUIPMENT
1 jigsaw 2 cordless drill 3 battery pack
4 wood glue
y drill bit
5 level (US) / spirit level (UK) 6 glue gun
7 electric drill
9 tool rack
u chuck
0 brace
8 circular saw
q sander
w work bench
t extension cord (US)

e G-clamp extension lead (UK)
r router
DIY VERBS
q soldering iron
0 solder
1 to cut 2 to saw 3 to drill 4 to hammer
5 to plane 6 to turn 7 to carve 8 to tile 9 to solder
80
See also:
33 Electrics and plumbing 36 Tools
37 Decorating 87 Construction
MATERIALS
1 wood 2 hardwood 3 softwood 4 hardboard 5 particle board (US) 6 plywood

chipboard (UK)
7 MDF 8 tiles 9 concrete 0 metal q wire w flagstone
u I’m building
a new extension. i glass
e insulation r sand t gravel
o mortar
y bricks
w to install (US) / e to unclog (US) / r to rewire t to lay bricks y to convert u to make

fit (UK) a carpet unblock (UK) the sink the house the loft curtains
i to put up o to change a p to unclog (US) / a to knock s to paint a wall d to fix a fence

shelves light bulb unblock (UK) the toilet down a wall
81
Tools
TOOLBOX
4 wrench (US) 6 Phillips screwdriver
spanner (UK)
5 flat head screwdriver

2 socket wrench 3 needle-nose pliers
1 monkey wrench
8 toolbox
7 bull-nose pliers 9 hammer
DRILL BITS
1 metal bit 2 masonry bit 3 carpentry bit 4 flat wood bit 5 security bit 6 reamer
82
See also:
33 Electrics and plumbing 35 Home improvements
37 Decorating 87 Construction
TOOLS
1 tool belt 2 nail 3 screw 4 bolt 5 washer 6 nut
7 hex keys / 8 tape measure 9 craft knife 0 hacksaw q tenon saw w handsaw
Allen keys (UK)
e plane r hand drill t wrench (US) y chisel u file i sharpening stone

spanner (UK)
p rung
a wire strippers s wire cutters d insulating tape f pipe cutter g plunger
h mallet j ax (US) k steel wool (US) l sandpaper z safety goggles

axe (UK) wire wool (UK)
v vial
o ladder x soldering iron c solder b level (US)

spirit level (UK)
83
Decorating
HOUSEHOLD RENOVATION
2 It’s easier to
1 roller paint large surfaces
with a roller.
3 paintbrush
5 overalls
4 roller
extension pole
6 paint
7 sponge
8 paint tray
9 dustsheet q stepladder w paint pail (US)

0 to paint paint kettle (UK)
e masking tape
r craft knife t plumb line y sandpaper u filler i mineral spirits (US) o paint stripper
white spirit (UK)
p plaster a primer s undercoat d emulsion f matte g gloss
h stencil j solvent k bathroom l grout z wood preserver x varnish

sealant
84
See also:
32 House and home 33 Electrics and plumbing
34 Household chores 35 Home improvements
c scissors v lining paper b wallpaper n scraper m wallpaper roll , wallpaper

stripper border
. This wallpaper / wallpaper paste

will brighten up
the living room.
! wallpaper
@ wallpaper brush
$ bucket
£ decorator
% pasting table
^ to wallpaper
VERBS FOR DECORATING
1 to strip 2 to spackle (US) / 3 to sand 4 to plaster 5 to hang 6 to tile

to fill
85
Garden plants and houseplants
GARDEN PLANTS AND FLOWERS
1 dandelion 2 evening 3 thistle 4 tulip 5 lily of 6 carnation

primrose the valley
8 daisy 9 buttercup 0 poppy q pansy w geranium e foxglove
t lupin y rose u sunflower i orchid o begonia p lily
s violet d crocus f daffodil g lilac h gardenia j lavender
l marigold z azalea x chrysanthemum c rhododendron v rose of Sharon /

hibiscus
n honeysuckle m iris , lotus . wisteria / African daisy ! hydrangea
86
See also:
39 Practical gardening 40 Garden tools
41 Garden features 167-169 Plants and trees
HOUSEPLANTS
7 heather 1 peace lily 2 snake plant 3 spider plant 4 yucca 5 dragon tree
r camellia 6 bonsai tree 7 Swiss 8 succulents 9 Chinese

cheese plant money plant
0 rubber plant q umbrella plant w polka dot plant e marble queen r jade pothos
a pampas grass
FLOWER ANATOMY 4 stigma
2 anther
5 style
1 stamen
k protea
6 petal
3 filament
7 ovary
b rosemary
0 receptacle
8 sepal
@ bay tree 9 stem
87
Practical gardening
GARDENING VERBS
1 My family and I enjoy

gardening in the summer.
2 to stake 3 to sow
8 to harvest
6 to deadhead
7 to water
t to mow y to lay sod (US) u to rake (soil) i to rake (leaves) o to aerate p cold frame
the lawn to lay turf (UK)
f to graft g to propagate h to plant j to mulch k to do the l to transplant

weeding
b to cultivate n to trim m to prune , to chop . to sieve / to landscape
88
See also:
38 Garden plants and houseplants 40 Garden tools
TYPES OF
4 potting shed
SOIL
2 topsoil
5 to dig
q plant cutting
1 soil 3 subsoil
w greenhouse
4 leaching
5 surface
9 to pot up e shed
6 loam
0 bone meal
r drainage
7 peat
8 chalk
a to top dress s to tend d to train
9 sand
z to spray x plant food c organic v training /

support cane
0 silt
! fertilizer @ to fertilize £ weedkiller q clay
89
Garden tools
GARDENING EQUIPMENT
2 grass
collector
3 fork 4 soil tiller 5 potato fork 6 long-handled

shears
1 lawnmower 7 hoe 8 spade 9 shovel 0 trimmer

e compost
q shield w composter r compost bin t seeds y gardening basket / u gravel

trug (UK)
o handle
a leaf blower s lawn rake d rake
p stand
i wheelbarrow f trowel g loppers h tree pruner
j canes k seed tray l kneeler z twine x labels c twist ties
90
See also:
38 Garden plants and houseplants 39 Practical gardening
m broom
v pesticide
/ rubber boots (US)
, bucket wellies (UK)
. garden
b plant pot n backpack gloves
sprayer
! sprayer * ring ties
$ blade
^ pruning
@ hand fork £ pruners (US) % shears knife & pruning saw
secateurs (UK)
WATERING
1 watering can 2 spray nozzle 3 sprinkler 4 hose reel 5 nozzle 6 garden hose
91
Garden features
GARDEN TYPES AND FEATURES
1 tree 3 arch 6 hanging basket 7 pergola
5 fountain
4 hedge
2 trellis
t grass y lawn u path i compost heap o bulb p pond a decking
h patio garden j roof garden k rock garden l formal garden
TYPES OF PLANTS
1 annual 2 biennial 3 perennial 4 evergreen 5 deciduous 6 heather
e bamboo r weeds t herbs y water plants u rushes i ferns
92
See also:
38 Garden plants and houseplants 39 Practical gardening
40 Garden tools 167-169 Plants and trees
w These vegetables
8 creeper need watering e vegetable garden
every day.
9 potted plant 0 flowerbed
q gate r fence
s paving d ground cover f herbaceous border g grill (US) / barbecue (UK)
z herb garden x water garden c cottage garden v courtyard
7 palms 8 conifers 9 topiary 0 climber q ornamental w shade plants

plants
o alpine plants p succulents a cacti s shrubs d flowering f grasses

shrub
93
In town
BUILDINGS AND OTHER FEATURES
5 commercial
district
1 hotel 3 shopping mall /

shopping centre (UK)
2 store (US)
shop (UK)
4 parking lot (US)
car park (UK)
0 post office q café w restaurant e police station r fire station

t fountain
p side street d monument

o gas station
(US) / petrol
station (UK)
a hospital s pharmacy f square

c residential
district
z districts x downtown (US) / city centre (UK) v suburb b pedestrian zone
94
See also:
25 A place to live 43 In town (continued) 44 Buildings and architecture
46 Shopping 47 The shopping mall 102 Trains 104 At the airport 106 The port
6 skyscraper
8 industrial zone (US)
industrial estate (UK)
7 office 9 factory
building
u nightclub i theater (US) / theatre (UK)
y park
h street corner
g street
l movie theater (US)

cinema (UK)
k train station
j bus station
. tourist office (US)

n alley m rush hour , one-way system tourist information (UK)
95
In town continued
BUILDINGS AND OTHER FEATURES
1 concert hall 2 historic quarter 3 museum
4 art gallery
0 bridge e town houses r apartment block (US) t sports

block of flats (UK) center (US)
sports
centre (UK)
q avenue
w sidewalk (US)
pavement (UK)
o village a cycle path s cemetery d church

p cycle
parking
c curb (US)
kerb (UK)
z manhole x gutter v drain / storm drain b street sign n bollards
96
See also:
25 A place to live 44 Buildings and architecture 46 Shopping
47 The shopping mall 102 Trains 104 At the airport 106 The port
6 college (US) 7 library

university (UK)
8 bus 9 school
5 streetlight
y stop lights (US) / traffic lights (UK) u government building

i courthouse (US)
law court (UK)
f intersection (US) g traffic jam l air control tower

crossroads (UK)
j arrival
h departure k airport
PLAYGROUND
4 jungle gym (US)
climbing frame (UK) 5 slide
1 swing 2 seesaw 3 sandbox (US)

sandpit (UK)
97
Buildings and architecture
TYPES OF BUILDINGS
7 turret q pediment
6 keep
w column
5 arrow slit 8 battlement
4 wall 0 Ancient Greek temple
9 moat
3 portcullis
t bell tower
2 drawbridge
r stained glass
window
1 castle e church
y ziggurat u windmill i warehouse o shelter p monastery a ancient ruins
s abandoned (US) / d lighthouse f power station g modern h historic j residential

derelict (UK) building building building buildings
l dome c onion dome b overhanging m Star of

eaves David
z minaret
k mosque x Orthodox v temple n synagogue

church
98
See also:
25 A place to live 32 House and home
42-43 In town 132 Sightseeing
FAMOUS BUILDINGS AND MONUMENTS

5 qibla prayer wall
6 tower
2 arch
1 the Colosseum 3 the pyramids 4 the Great Mosque of Djenné

of Giza
7 the White House 8 the Taj Mahal 9 the Forbidden City
u viewing
platform
0 St. Basil’s cathedral q Sydney Opera House
r clock
w Himeji Castle e Big Ben t the Leaning y the Eiffel Tower i the Empire o Burj Khalifa
Tower of Pisa State Building
99
The bank and post office
BANK
1 branch 2 cashier 3 I’d like to pay $400 into
manager my savings account.
7 credit card 8 debit card
9 amount 0 signature
4 to pay in
q account
number
w check (US)
cheque (UK)
5 counter 6 customer
e savings account r savings t checking account (US) y direct debit u bank statement
current account (UK)
i in the black / in credit o in the red / in debt p overdraft a online banking s interest rate
d bank loan f mortgage g to withdraw money h to transfer money
100
See also:
94 Money and finance
131 Travel and accommodation
MONEY
4 PIN 0 to change money
1 currency 2 coins 3 bills (US) 5 card machine

notes (UK)
6 screen q Can I change this

into euros, please?
7 keypad
8 cash machine / ATM 9 exchange rate w currency exchange (US)

bureau de change (UK)
POST OFFICE
4 postmark
6 stamp
5 zip code (US)

postcode (UK) 7 envelope
1 postal worker 2 scales 3 letter 8 address
0 package /
parcel (UK)
9 mail carrier (US)

postman / postwoman (UK) q courier w delivery e fragile r handle with care
t this way up y do not bend u airmail i registered mail (US) o mailbox (US) p mail slot (US)
registered post (UK) postbox (UK) letterbox (UK)
101
Shopping
ON THE MAIN STREET (US) / HIGH STREET (UK)
2 second-hand store (US)
second-hand shop (UK)
1 We bought these
in the sales.
3 record store (US) 4 health food store (US)

record shop (UK) health food shop (UK)
5 gift shop 6 boutique 7 jeweler (US) 8 art store (US) 9 antiques store (US) 0 toy store (US)
jeweller’s (UK) art shop (UK) antiques shop (UK) toy shop (UK)
q optician w hardware store e key cutting r electronics store t pet store (US) y travel agent
shop pet shop (UK)
u street market i fishmonger o butcher p bakery a grocery store (US) s delicatessen

greengrocer (UK)
d cake store (US) f café / g liquor store (US) h newsstand / j bookstore (US) k shoe store (US)
cake shop (UK) coffee shop off licence (UK) kiosk bookshop (UK) shoe shop (UK)
102
See also:
42-43 In town 47 The shopping mall
48 The supermarket
SHOPPING VERBS
l garden center (US) z florist 1 to choose 2 to sell 3 to buy 4 to want

garden centre (UK)
x tailor c photo booth 5 to fit 6 to pay 7 to try on 8 to haggle
v Laundromat (US) b dry cleaner’s 9 to complain 0 to exchange q to refund w to return

launderette (UK)
ORDERING ONLINE
n shopping m window
spree shopping
, I forgot to put milk

on my shopping list.
2 to add 3 to proceed to
to wishlist checkout
1 to add to
. shopping list the cart 4 to order 5 to track your
order
103
The shopping mall
SHOPPING MALL (US) / SHOPPING CENTRE (UK)
4 restroom (US)
toilets (UK)
1 upper level 2 fashion store 3 bag store
5 I hope there’s
a sale on.
7 escalator
6 middle level
8 hair
salon
r sale sign
9 fast
food
0 health
food store
t shopper
q seating w ground level e shopping bag (US) / carrier bag (UK)
y shopping mall (US) / shopping centre (UK)
i second floor (US)

u first floor (US) first floor (UK)
ground floor (UK)
o basement
parking
a elevator (US) s upscale (US) d guarantee
p department store lift (UK) upmarket (UK)
104
See also:
13-15 Clothes 16 Accessories 17 Shoes
18 Beauty 42-43 In town 46 Shopping
FLOWER STALL
1 stall / kiosk 2 florist 3 garland
f changing g womenswear h menswear

rooms
4 bunch
5 gladiolus
j baby changing k children’s l designer labels
facilities department
6 pot
plant
z sale x lingerie c home

furnishings
7 foliage
v price tag b lighting n electrical 8 gerbera

appliances 0 gypsophila
q bouquet
9 peony
w acacia
m loyalty card , DIY (do . beauty

it yourself)
e orchid
r stocks
t freesia
/ customer ! cosmetics (US) @ food court

service perfumery (UK)
105
The supermarket
SUPERMARKET
1 open 2 closed 3 customer 4 receipt 5 special offer 6 bargain
q delivery man
7 wide range 8 line (US) 9 card machine 0 online

queue (UK) shopping
w home delivery
CHECKOUT
1 exit 2 cashier 3 cash register (US) 4 shelves 5 self checkout
till (UK)
q barcode
w scanner
7 conveyor belt 8 basket 9 shopping cart (US)

trolley (UK)
6 shopping bag (US) 0 checkout e coupon (US)

carrier bag (UK) discount voucher (UK)
106
See also:
46 Shopping 53 Meat 54 Fish and seafood 55-56 Vegetables 57 Fruit 58 Fruit and nuts
59 Herbs and spices 60 In the pantry 61 Dairy produce 62-63 The bakery
AISLES / SECTIONS
1 bakery 2 dairy 3 breakfast 4 tinned / 5 candy (US) 6 vegetables

cereals canned food confectionery (UK)
7 fruit 8 meat and 9 fish 0 deli q frozen food w convenience

poultry food
e drinks r household t toiletries y baby products u electrical i pet food

products goods
NEWSSTAND / KIOSK
1 newspaper 2 magazine 3 comic 4 postcard 5 tourist map
6 stamps 7 travel card 8 sim card 9 snack bar 0 chips (US) q water
crisps (UK)
107
The pharmacy
PHARMACY
3 antibiotics 6 first-aid kit 8 calcium 9 magnesium q feminine
hygiene
1 painkillers 2 medicine 4 prescription 5 information 7 iron 0 insulin

chart
y multi-vitamins
u vitamins
i cough a sleeping
w sedative medicine pills
t Here’s my prescription
for some antibiotics.
o herbal p laxative
remedies
e dispensary r pharmacist
x expiration date (US)

expiry date (UK)
10/02/2028
d medication f capsules g pills / tablets
z motion-sickness
medication (US)
travel-sickness
pills (UK)
s side effects h dosage j anti- k over-the- l throat
inflammatory counter drugs lozenge
108
See also:
19 Illness and injury 20 Visiting the doctor
21 The hospital 46 Shopping
v wings
b tampon n panty liner m incontinence , suppository . deodorant

pads
c sanitary pad / skin care ! sunscreen (US) @ sunblock £ bandage $ adhesive bandage
(US) / sanitary sun cream (UK) (US) / plaster (UK)
towel (UK)
% dental care ^ nail clippers & wet wipes * tissue ( insoles ) reading glasses
W contact lens E lens solution R syringe T inhaler Y drops
Q insect U supplement I soluble O ointment

repellent
G measuring
spoon
P powder A spray S gel D cream F syrup
109
Emergency services
ACCIDENT AND EMERGENCY
4 emergency vehicle beacon
2 Bring me the
defibrillator! 3 headlights
1 paramedic
7 Battenberg
5 first aid bag 6 ambulance markings
8 air ambulance 9 ambulance 0 pole stretcher q emergency w defibrillator e oxygen mask

stretcher department / A&E (UK)
FIRE DEPARTMENT (US) / FIRE BRIGADE (UK)
1 smoke alarm 2 fire alarm 3 fire escape 4 fire station 5 compressed- 6 fire
air cylinder extinguisher
9 water jet
q smoke
0 ladder
8 cradle w fire
7 boom r roof ladder
e hydrant
y ax (US) u hose i cab

t firefighters axe (UK) o fire engine
110
See also:
19 Illness and injury
21 The hospital 85 Law
POLICE
r police hat
1 radar speed 2 breathalyzer 3 walkie-talkie 4 police dog

gun t uniform y badge
u duty
belt
5 complaint 6 police station 7 police cell 8 interrogation
room
i baton (US)
truncheon (UK)
9 detective 0 inspector q fingerprint w charge
e police officer
BANK
d lights
h alarm
a helmet s megaphone
j break in
p motorcycle
police officer k robbers
o police bike
f police car g robbery
m You’re
under arrest!
x evidence b suspect
c radio
z investigation n handcuffs
l crime scene v arrest
111
Energy and power supply
NUCLEAR ENERGY AND FOSSIL FUELS
1 water vapor (US) 4 electricity

water vapour (UK)
5 nuclear 9 oil 0 gas

waste
2 cooling tower 8 coal
3 fuel rods 6 reactor
7 nuclear plant (US) / station (UK) q fossil fuels

y shale gas
o flare
t shale
p helipad
w open-pit mining (US) / open-cast mining (UK) u fissures
a sea bed
e derrick
s oil
r oil field i fracking d drilling rig
j emissions k clouds z rain

l wind
f mine
shaft
g miners
h coal mine x acid rain
112
See also:
33 Electrics and plumbing 42-43 In town
145 Planet Earth 155 Climate and the environment
RENEWABLE ENERGY
5 biomass energy
1 solar farm
4 wind farm
2 solar panel
6 hydroelectric
energy
3 tidal energy 7 geothermal

plant (US)
station (UK)
8 geothermal
energy
9 green energy
e turbine
s blade
w sluice
gates
0 solar energy q solar water heating r tidal barrage d nacelle

f rotor
t reservoir y penstock u generator

g hub
i pylon
p dam
o turbine h wind energy
j tower
a hydroelectric power station k wind turbine
113
Drinking and eating
DRINKS
1 coffee 2 tea 3 hot chocolate 4 herbal tea 5 iced tea 6 lemonade
7 juice 8 mineral water 9 tap water 0 smoothie q orangeade w cola
e milkshake r sports drink / t red wine y white wine u rosé wine i beer
energy drink
CONTAINERS
1 bottle 2 glass 3 carton 4 jar 5 bag 6 packet
7 box 8 can (US) 9 hot drink 0 bowl q airtight w Mason jar

tin (UK) container (US) container
flask (UK)
114
See also:
27 Kitchen and tableware 28 Kitchenware
29 Cooking 52-72 Food
ADJECTIVES
1 sweet 2 savory (US) 3 sour 4 salty 5 bitter 6 spicy / hot

savoury (UK)
7 fresh 8 bad (US) 9 strong 0 iced / chilled q carbonated / w non-carbonated

off (UK) sparkling / still
e rich r juicy t crunchy y delicious u disgusting i tasty
4 Cheers!
DRINKING AND EATING VERBS
1 to eat 2 to chew 3 to taste 5 to dine
6 to nibble 7 to bite 8 to swallow 9 to sip 0 to drink q to gulp
115
Meat
THE BUTCHER
1 organic 2 free-range 3 white meat 4 red meat 5 lean meat 6 ground meat
(US) / mince (UK)
7 salami 8 chorizo 9 ham 0 liver q chop w meat e rump roast (US)

hook rump steak (UK)
r butcher t rabbit y sausages u game i bacon (US) o back p sirloin steak

streaky bacon (UK) bacon
116
See also:
29 Cooking 52 Drinking and eating 54 Fish and seafood
69 At the restaurant 72 Lunch and dinner 165 Farm animals
TYPES OF MEAT
1 lamb 2 pork 3 beef 4 veal 5 venison 6 goat
7 hare 8 wild boar 9 cooked meat 0 raw meat q cured meat w smoked meat
POULTRY 7 Is this chicken

free-range?
4 duck
8 Yes, it’s
locally sourced.
1 turkey 2 goose 3 pheasant 5 chicken 6 quail
CUTS OF MEAT
3 breast
1 leg
2 thigh 4 wing
5 rib 6 filet (US) 7 cuts
fillet (UK)
8 cut (US) 9 slice 0 heart q tongue w kidney e offal

joint (UK)
117
Fish and seafood
FISH
1 salmon fillet 2 haddock tail 3 skate wing 4 cod fillet 5 sardines 6 red mullet
8 mackerel 9 sole 0 sea bream q monkfish w sea bass e catfish
h swordfish j tuna k fishmonger
g trout
t rainbow trout
f Can I have
four trout fillets,
please?
l plaice
u skate
z pollock
d carp
o herring
x fillet
c fish box
a basa
118
See also:
29 Cooking 52 Drinking and eating 55-56 Vegetables
69 At the restaurant 72 Lunch and dinner 166 Ocean life
SEAFOOD
7 whiting 1 clam 2 octopus 3 lobster 4 scallop 5 crayfish
6 unpeeled 7 peeled shrimp (US)

shrimp (US) peeled prawn (UK)
unpeeled
prawn (UK)
8 squid
r halibut e cockle r razor-shell
9 oyster
y turbot t calamari y sushi
w crab
0 mussel
q seafood platter
i eel
PREPARATION
1 scale
3 tail
p perch 2 fresh 4 frozen 5 smoked
s pike perch 6 salted 7 descaled 8 cleaned 9 boned 0 loin
119
Vegetables
VEGETABLES
1 fava beans (US) 2 runner beans 3 green beans / 4 dried beans 5 celery
broad beans (UK) French beans (UK)
8 pod
9 pea
7 garden peas 0 mangetout q okra w bamboo e bean sprouts
o kernel
t chicory y fennel u palm hearts i baby corn (US) p corn /

baby sweetcorn (UK) sweetcorn (UK)
d endive f dandelion g Swiss chard h kale j sorrel k spinach
, floret
. leaf
x bok choi (US) c kohlrabi

pak-choi (UK)
m stalk
v Brussels sprouts b spring greens n broccoli
120
See also:
29 Cooking 52 Drinking and eating 56 Vegetables (continued) 57 Fruit
58 Fruit and nuts 59 Herbs and spices 69 At the restaurant 72 Lunch and dinner
SALAD VEGETABLES
6 collards 1 cress 2 arugula (US) 3 iceberg lettuce 4 romaine

rocket (UK) lettuce
r savoy cabbage 5 little gem 6 spring onion 7 cherry 8 cucumber

tomatoes
a cabbage s red cabbage 9 frisée 0 watercress q radicchio w lettuce
e Vegetables are a
great source of vitamins
and minerals.
l cavolo nero z beet greens (US)

beet leaves (UK)
! pesticides
r salad
/ organic vegetables
121
Vegetables continued
AT THE GROCERY STORE (US) / GREENGROCERS (UK)
1 turnips 2 radishes 3 parsnips 4 celeriac 5 cassava 6 potatoes
7 water chestnuts 8 yams 9 beets (US) 0 rutabagas (US) q Jerusalem w taro roots
beetroots (UK) swedes (UK) artichokes
e horseradishes r breadfruit t shallots y chiles (US) u plum tomatoes i asparagus tips

chillis (UK)
o artichoke p oyster a chanterelles s shiitake d truffles f enoki

heart mushrooms mushrooms mushrooms
g marrows h butternut j button acorn k pumpkins l buttercup z patty pans

squashes squashes squashes
x fresh c frozen v canned (US) b raw n cooked m hot / spicy

tinned (UK)
122
See also:
29 Cooking 52 Drinking and eating 57 Fruit
58 Fruit and nuts 69 At the restaurant 72 Lunch and dinner
, garlic ! broccoli @ eggplants (US) $ beans

aubergines (UK)
. sweet
potatoes / artichokes £ mushrooms % tomatoes ^ avocados
& leeks ) carrots Q asparagus W zucchini (US) T new

courgettes (UK) potatoes
* butternut squashes ( cauliflowers E onions R peppers
Y sweet U crunchy I bitter O leafy
123
Fruit
CITRUS FRUIT
6 segment
1 orange 2 blood orange 3 ugli fruit 4 pomelo 5 grapefruit
7 clementine 8 satsuma 9 kumquat 0 lime q lemon w zest
5 These pears
are ripe and
ready to pick.
DESCRIBING FRUIT
1 coconut
shell
2 hard 3 soft 4 seedless 6 to pick
7 spring q sweet w sour e ripe r rotten

8 summer
9 fall (US)
autumn (UK)
t crisp y core u fiber (US) i pulp

0 seasonal fruit fibre (UK)
124
See also:
29 Cooking 52 Drinking and eating 55-56 Vegetables 58 Fruit and nuts
65-66 At the café 69 At the restaurant 71 Breakfast 72 Lunch and dinner
BERRIES AND STONE FRUIT
1 raspberry 2 black currant (US)

blackcurrant (UK)
7 cranberry 8 blueberry
9 loganberry 0 cape
gooseberry
q goji berry
3 blackberry 4 white currant 5 strawberry
6 basket of fruit
w gooseberry e red currant (US)

redcurrant (UK)
r bilberry t elderberry y grapes u mulberry i peach o nectarine
p apricot a mango s plum d cherry f date g lychee
125
Fruit and nuts
MELONS
1 watermelon 2 cantaloupe 3 honeydew 4 Canary melon 5 charentais 6 galia

melon
OTHER FRUIT
3 skin 4 flesh
5 quince 6 passion fruit 7 guava
2 seeds
1 papaya
8 starfruit 9 persimmon 0 feijoa q pineapple
w prickly pear e tamarillo r jackfruit t mangosteen y pomegranate u banana
i kiwi o apple p crab apples a pear s rhubarb

kiwi fruit (UK)
126
See also:
29 Cooking 52 Drinking and eating 55-56 Vegetables 57 Fruit
NUTS AND DRIED FRUIT

1 peanut 2 raisin
7 golden raisin (US)

3 pistachio sultana (UK)
8 currant
4 walnut
9 dried fig
5 hazelnut
0 date
6 cashew (US)
cashew nut (UK)
q pine nuts w brazil nuts e pecans r almonds t ginkgo nuts y kola nuts
f shell
d flesh
u chestnuts i macadamias
s milk
o dried apricots p prunes a coconut
127
Herbs and spices
SPICES t ground cinnamon
2 mace 4 cloves 6 turmeric

r cinnamon stick
1 anise 3 nutmeg 5 vanilla
e cinnamon
s white mustard d black mustard
l caraway seeds z poppy seeds

7 cumin 9 saffron q paprika
8 coriander seeds 0 peppercorns w cardamom
HERBS
1 fennel 2 bay leaf 3 parsley 4 chives 5 mint 6 cilantro (US)

coriander (UK)
e thyme r sage t tarragon y marjoram u basil i oregano
128
See also:
29 Cooking 52 Drinking and eating 53 Meat
55-56 Vegetables 60 In the pantry
y star anise u sumac i five spice o ras el hanout p allspice a curry powder
k ground chile (US)

ground chilli (UK)
f ginger g cayenne h jalapeños j bird’s eye chiles (US)

pepper bird’s eye chillis (UK)
v fresh chile (US)

fresh chilli (UK)
b chile flakes (US)
chilli flakes (UK)
x fennel seeds c nigella seeds
7 hyssop 8 dill 9 rosemary 0 chervil q lovage w sorrel
o lemongrass p lemon balm a borage s fenugreek d bouquet garni

leaves
129
In the pantry
BOTTLED OILS
w cork
1 oil 2 palm oil 3 sunflower oil 4 canola / 5 corn oil

rapeseed oil
q chile (US)
chilli (UK)
6 soybean oil 7 peanut oil (US) 8 hazelnut oil 9 coconut oil 0 flavored oil (US)
groundnut oil (UK) flavoured oil (UK)
i extra virgin
e sesame seed r almond oil t walnut oil y grapeseed oil u olive oil
oil
SWEET SPREADS
8 honey
7 honeycomb dipper
4 jar
1 lemon curd 2 raspberry jam 3 strawberry 5 crystalized honey (US) 6 honey

jam set honey (UK)
r preserved
fruit
9 marmalade 0 maple syrup q peanut butter w chocolate e preserving jar

spread
130
See also:
27 Kitchen and tableware 29 Cooking 52 Drinking and eating
53 Meat 55-56 Vegetables 65-66 At the café 69 At the restaurant
SAUCES AND CONDIMENTS
2 English 4 balsamic 5 malt 6 yellow 7 oyster

1 chutney mustard 3 ketchup vinegar vinegar mustard sauce
8 mayonnaise 9 vinegar 0 cider q hot sauce w sweet e wine r fish

vinegar chilli vinegar sauce
u light
y dark
t soy sauce i harissa o Dijon p whole-grain (US) a wasabi

mustard wholegrain (UK)
mustard
PICKLES
1 dill
4 sauerkraut 5 kimchi 6 lime pickle 7 pickled onions
3 mustard
seeds
2 gherkin
8 pickled beets (US) 9 sandwich 0 piccalilli q cornichons
/ beetroot (UK) pickle
131
Dairy produce
CHEESE
1 hard cheese 2 semi-hard 3 semi-soft 4 soft cheese 5 sheep’s milk 6 goat’s cheese
cheese cheese cheese
7 blue cheese 8 rind 9 grated cheese 0 fresh cheese q cottage w cream cheese
cheese
EGGS
1 egg 2 yolk
white
3 shell 6 fried egg 7 scrambled 8 poached egg 9 omelet (US)

eggs omelette (UK)
4 egg cup
0 goose egg q duck egg w chicken egg (US) e quail egg

5 boiled egg hen’s egg (UK)
MILK
1 pasteurized 2 unpasteurized 3 lactose free 4 homogenized 5 fat free 6 powdered

milk
132
See also:
29 Cooking 52 Drinking and eating
65-66 At the café 69 At the restaurant 71 Breakfast
MILK PRODUCTS
3 sheep’s milk 5 skim milk (US) 6 two percent milk (US)
skimmed milk (UK) semi-skimmed milk (UK)
2 cow’s milk 4 whole milk 7 soy milk (US) / soya milk (UK)
1 milk carton 8 almond milk
9 goat’s milk
q light cream (US) w heavy cream (US)
single cream (UK) double cream (UK)
0 cream e whipped
cream
u vanilla
y chocolate milkshake milkshake
t ice cream
i buttermilk
r frozen
yogurt (US) /
yoghurt (UK)
o yogurt (US) / yoghurt (UK) p strawberry milkshake
a ayran k kefir
s butter f salted g ghee j condensed milk
d unsalted h margarine
133
The bakery
BREADS AND FLOURS
4 pretzel
2 matzo 3 shaobing 5 pain au chocolat 6 baker

1 bakery
r bagel
t challah
y injera
u brioche
i fruit bread
f pita (US) / pitta bread (UK) g chapati h croissant j tortilla k slicer
% CO2 bubbles
v bread flour (US) b plain n self-rising flour (US) m brown , whole-wheat (US)
strong flour (UK) flour self-raising flour (UK) flour wholemeal (UK) flour
. white flour / gluten-free ! buckwheat @ dried yeast £ fresh yeast $ sourdough

flour flour starter
134
See also:
29 Cooking 52 Drinking and eating 63 The bakery (continued)
65-66 At the café 69 At the restaurant 71 Breakfast
7 sliced bread 9 white bread q rye bread
8 crispbread 0 crust w brown e loaf

bread
o granary bread
p roll
a corn bread
s soda bread
d sourdough
bread
l baguette z flute x seeded bread c flatbread

T I like to bake
my own bread.
^ to sift & to mix * to rise ( to proof (US)

to prove (UK)
) dough Q to glaze W to bake E to slice R to knead
135
The bakery continued
CAKES AND DESSERTS
4 filling 5 chocolate cake
9 ice cream
1 choux pastry sundae
6 cheesecake
7 tiramisu
0 meringue
2 puff pastry
q cupcake
8 fruit tart
3 phyllo (US) w dessert cart (US)

filo (UK) sweet trolley (UK)
e crème r mochi t donut (US) y jelly donut (US) u chocolate donut (US) i muffin
pâtissière doughnut (UK) jam doughnut (UK) chocolate doughnut (UK)
o baklava p pavlova a layer cake s sponge cake d fruitcake f gateau
h custard
g custard slice j éclair k iced bun l pastry z rice pudding
136
See also:
29 Cooking 52 Drinking and eating
67 Candy / Sweets 71 Breakfast
COOKIES AND BISCUITS
1 chocolate chip 2 Florentine 3 shortbread 4 macaron 5 gingerbread 6 fortune

cookie man cookies
CELEBRATION CAKES
2 Yes, it looks
absolutely delicious.
1 Would you like
a piece of cake?
6 cake topper
3 top tier
7 marzipan
4 decoration
5 icing 8 ribbon
9 wedding cake
t to blow out
r birthday
candles
e birthday cake
0 to glaze q to bake w to decorate
137
The delicatessen
DELICATESSEN
2 prosciutto 4 dry-cured meat 6 oil
1 salami 3 pepperoni 5 vinegar 7 feta
t spicy
sausage
y cooked
meat
u pâté
i corned beef (US) / salt beef (UK) p pastrami a pies s Edam f cheddar
o flan d Parmesan g Brie
j chiles (US) k stuffed vine l green olives z black olives x stuffed olives c capers
chillis (UK) leaves
/ chorizo
, Iberian
ham
v in oil b sauces n marinated m salted

. cured meat
138
See also:
29 Cooking 52 Drinking and eating 53 Meat 60 In the pantry 61 Dairy produce
PASTA AND NOODLES

8 rind
9 Try these different

types of cheese!
1 lasagne 2 conchiglie / 3 fusilli

shells
0 paneer
q halloumi 4 macaroni 5 gnocchi 6 penne

r cheeses
w mozzarella
e manchego
7 cannelloni 8 tortellini 9 noodles
h Camembert
0 rice noodles q ramen w udon

! smoked
salmon
£ smoked
haddock
e spaghetti r Bolognese sauce
@ smoked
mackerel
$ smoked fish
& sardines
^ anchovies
% in brine * marinated fish
139
At the café
CAFÉ 4 server (US) 6 espresso 9 white
waitress (UK) coffee
1 awning 3 to serve
5 double 8 iced
espresso coffee
2 Could I have
extra ice, please?
7 cortado
0 flat
white
u table p filter
coffee
d froth
a milk
i stool o sidewalk (US) s cappuccino f coffee

pavement (UK)
JUICES AND MILKSHAKES
1 blender 2 coconut water 3 orange juice 4 smooth 5 apple juice 6 pineapple juice
with pulp orange juice
7 tomato juice 8 mango juice 9 cranberry 0 strawberry q chocolate w strawberry

juice smoothie milkshake milkshake
140
See also:
27 Kitchen and tableware 52 Drinking and eating
66 At the café (continued) 70 Fast food 72 Lunch and dinner
q menu
r cocoa t Irish coffee y parasol
w barista powder
e Hi. An espresso
to go, please.
g coffee
machine
h customer j black k terrace l railing

coffee
0 Sorry, we’ve
FOOD AND SNACKS run out of sandwiches.
9 beverages
1 sandwich 2 pancake 3 waffle
8 snacks
4 salad 5 ice cream 6 ice cream 7 snack bar

cone scoop
141
See also:
At the café continued 27 Kitchen and tableware

52 Drinking and eating 72 Lunch and dinner
TEA
1 herbal tea
2 white tea
4 mint tea
3 iced tea
6 tea infuser
5 tea with lemon
7 black tea 8 green tea
9 chamomile tea (US)

camomile tea (UK)
0 tea
strainer
w tea with milk

q teapot
142
See also:
Candy (US) / Sweets (UK) 48 The supermarket

63 The bakery
CANDY STORE (US) / SWEET SHOP (UK)
1 fruit gum 2 halva 3 mint 4 toffee
5 soft candy (US) q hard candy (US)

soft sweets (UK) boiled sweets (UK)
6 licorice (US)
liquorice (UK) w Turkish delight
7 candy cane e lollipop
8 jelly beans r nougat
t milk
chocolate
9 chocolate bar
0 dark chocolate y white chocolate
u cotton candy (US) o marshmallow

candy floss (UK)
i penny candy (US) p chewing gum

pick ’n’ mix (UK)
143
At the bar
BAR
2 beer 4 spirit optics 5 stirrer 7 cash register (US) 9 glasses
till (UK)
1 coffee 3 beer tap 6 bartender
machine
8 ice
r bar
0 bar counter w coaster t cocktail glass u ice bucket
q bar stool e bottle opener y cocktail shaker i corkscrew
BEER AND WINE
1 lager 2 Pilsner 3 wheat beer 4 Indian pale ale 5 ale 6 stout

(IPA)
7 alcohol-free 8 red wine 9 white wine 0 rosé q sparkling wine w Champagne

beer
144
See also:
52 Drinking and eating
69 At the restaurant 72 Lunch and dinner
DRINKS
1 mineral water 2 cider 3 rum 4 rum and cola 5 vodka 6 vodka and
orange
7 gin and tonic 8 Martini 9 cocktail 0 mocktail q sherry w port
e whiskey (US) r Scotch and t brandy y liqueur u with ice i without ice
whisky (UK) water
p double
a shot
o single f tongs
s measure d ice and lemon
BAR SNACKS
1 chips (US) 2 nuts 3 almonds 4 cashews (US) 5 peanuts 6 olives

crisps (UK) cashew nuts (UK)
145
At the restaurant
RESTAURANT
2 wine list 3 bartender 4 customers
1 What are
today’s specials?
r May we have a
w restaurant table for two,
manager please?
q server (US) / waitress (UK) e table setting
i fixed menu (US) / set menu (UK) o brunch p lunch menu a à la carte menu s specials
d kids meal (US) f buffet g three-course h soup j appetizer (US) k entrée (US)
child’s meal (UK) meal starter (UK) main course (UK)
l side / side order z cheese platter x dessert / c beverage v coffee b digestif

pudding (UK)
146
See also:
27 Kitchen and tableware 52 Drinking and eating 53 Meat
54 Fish and seafood 55-56 Vegetables 72 Lunch and dinner
5 price 6 tray 8 kitchen 9 chef 0 commis chef
7 Enjoy your meal!
t dinner menu (US) y server (US) u dessert cart (US)

evening menu (UK) waiter (UK) sweet trolley (UK)
n sommelier m to eat out , to make a . to cancel

reservation
/ to order ! check (US) @ to pay £ to split the check (US)

bill (UK) separately to split the bill (UK)
& tip
$ service charge % service ^ service not * receipt ( bistro

included included
147
Fast food 5 Is this
to eat in?
IN A FAST-FOOD
RESTAURANT
1 price list
6 hamburger
2 straw
0 to eat in
4 fries (US) 7 paper napkin

chips (UK)
3 soft drink
8 tray
q carryout (US)
take-away (UK)
9 burger bar
w home delivery
j Your order
r menu t milkshake y canned drink u soda (US) is on its way. e street stall
fizzy drink (UK)
i meal deal o reusable cup p sauce a food truck (US)

food van (UK)
s waffle d ice cream f muffin g donut (US) h food delivery driver

doughnut (UK)
148
See also:
52 Drinking and eating 60 In the pantry
65 At the café 67 Candy / Sweets
l cheeseburger z chicken sandwich (US)

chicken burger (UK)
k veggie burger
c chicken v fried chicken

nuggets
x burger b hash browns n fish and chips
. mustard
, ketchup
m hot dog / kebab ! ribs @ noodles £ dumplings
^ filling
R pizza oven T pizza Y topping
$ empanada % wrap & crêpe
* taco ( falafel ) nachos
Q sandwich W club sandwich E open sandwich U tomato sauce I pizzeria
149
Breakfast
BREAKFAST BUFFET
3 milk 4 condiments
2 cereal 5 crispbread
1 muesli 6 croissant
0 cereal q French w pâté e fresh

bowl toast fruit
r cheese
u ham i toasted o omelet (US) p avocado toast a bagel s cinnamon

sandwich omelette (UK) rolls
g jam h marmalade j honey k tea l coffee z fruit juice
150
See also:
29 Cooking 52 Drinking and eating 53 Meat 57 Fruit
57 Fruit and nuts 61 Dairy produce 64 The delicatessen 65-66 At the café
COOKED BREAKFAST
9 bread basket 1 sausage 2 sausage 3 bacon 4 kippers

patties
7 cold meats
8 brioche
5 smoked 6 smoked 7 black pudding / 8 kidneys
salmon mackerel blood sausage (UK)
w egg
white
9 scrambled 0 poached egg q boiled egg e yolk

y bread eggs
t butter
r fried egg t toast y fried u hash browns

mushrooms
d waffles f cream i grilled tomato o canned (US) / p baked beans a breakfast roll
tinned (UK) tomato
x dried fruit c fruit yogurt (US) s breakfast d potato cakes f pancakes g oatmeal (US)
fruit yoghurt (UK) burrito porridge (UK)
151
Lunch and dinner
MEALS AND DISHES
1 omelet (US) 2 noodle soup 3 dosa 5 pie

omelette (UK)
4 chutney
6 Greek salad 7 soufflé 8 sandwich 9 ramen

0 lunch
e napkin y soy sauce dip i crudités
q soup w cooked r stir-fry t summer roll u hummus o pita bread (US)

vegetables pitta bread (UK)
p rice a risotto s paella d pasta f meatballs g noodles
h side dishes j spring roll k chopped salad l dressing z pickles x condiments
152
See also:
27 Kitchen and tableware 29 Cooking 52 Drinking and eating 53 Meat
55-56 Vegetables 65-66 At the café 69 At the restaurant
c garden salad (US) v kebab b broth n dumplings m Chinese

mixed salad (UK) hotpot
, roast chicken
. curry / lasagna ! spaghetti @ stew

£ dinner
FOOD PREPARATION
1 stuffed 2 grilled 3 marinated 4 in sauce 5 poached 6 boiled
7 baked 8 stir-fried 9 fried 0 deep-fried q smoked w steamed
e mashed r dressed t cured y pickled u kosher i halal
153
At school
SCHOOL AND STUDY
5 whiteboard
4 teacher
6 pupil
1 school 2 classroom 3 class
7 desk 8 school students 9 school bag 0 literature q math (US)

maths (UK)
w geography e history r science t chemistry y physics u biology
!
jo u r
HELLO Bon Hallo!
¡Ho
la!
i English o languages p design and a information s art d music

technology technology
f drama g physical h head teacher / j homework k lesson l exam

education principal
z essay x grade c encyclopedia v dictionary b atlas n test
154
See also:
74 Mathematics 75 Physics 76 Chemistry 77 Biology
79 History 80 At college 83 Computers and technology
SCHOOL VERBS EQUIPMENT
1 to read 2 to write 3 to question 1 pencil 2 pencil 3 pen

sharpener
4 to take a test (US) 5 to learn 6 to draw 4 nib 5 eraser (US) 6 colored pencils (US)
to take an exam (UK) rubber (UK) coloured pencils (UK)
CAT
7 to answer 8 to spell 9 to review (US) 7 pencil case 8 ruler 9 triangle (US)

to revise (UK) set square (UK)
0 to retake (US) q to take notes w to discuss 0 protractor q calculator w compass

to resit (UK)
t I’ve passed
my test.
e to fail e textbook r notebook / t digital

exercise book projector
r to pass y highlighter u paper clip i stapler
155
Mathematics
SHAPES 6 angle 7 hypotenuse
3 diagonal
1 oval 2 square 4 rectangle 5 triangle
9 circumference
8 center (US)
centre (UK)
r parallelogram t rhombus y trapezoid (US)

trapezium (UK)
0 arc
u pentagon i hexagon o octagon
q radius w diameter
e circle
SOLIDS LINES
2 apex
5 side
4 cube 6 cylinder 1 straight 2 parallel
4 right angle
3 base
1 cone 7 pyramid 8 sphere 3 perpendicular 5 curved
156
See also:
73 At school 94 Money and finance
173 Numbers 174 Weights and measures
MEASUREMENTS
3 numerator
5 height
4 denominator 7 depth
1 volume 2 fraction 8 length 6 dimensions
9 width
0 area
OPERATIONS
1 plus sign 2 minus sign 3 multiplication sign 4 division sign 5 equals 6 to count
7 to add 8 to subtract 9 to multiply 0 to divide q equation w percentage
6 Addition is so
much easier using
MATHEMATICAL EQUIPMENT a calculator.
1 triangle (US) 2 protractor 3 ruler 4 compass 5 calculator

set square (UK)
157
Physics
PHYSICS
6 negative 7 positive
1 electricity 2 electric field 3 charge 4 volt 5 battery
8 direct current 9 alternating 0 semiconductor q conductor w alligator clip (US)

current crocodile clip (UK)
e circuit board r transformer t diode y positive u negative i vacuum

electrode electrode
a infrared d ultraviolet
o radio waves p microwaves s visible light f X-rays g gamma

radiation
h electromagnetic spectrum
158
See also:
73 At school 74 Mathematics 76 Chemistry
77 Biology 78 The periodic table
OPTICS
j north pole
1 lens 2 convex lens 3 concave lens
6 wavelength
4 laser 5 wave
k magnetic field l south pole
z magnet
7 reflection 8 refraction 9 defraction
0 prism w I’m studying the

dispersion of light.
x centrifugal force c centripetal force
v fission b fusion n radioactivity
m particle , particle accelerator q dispersion
159
Chemistry
8 I’m carrying out
an experiment.
IN THE LABORATORY
1 glass 2 clamp 3 experiment 4 funnel 7 chemist

bottle
5 stopper 6 test tube
0 crucible q Bunsen w flask e test

burner tube rack
9 tripod
r laboratory / lab
p pestle
t scales y timer u thermometer i tongs o spatula a mortar
s filter paper d dropper f pipette g beaker h glass rod j safety goggles
160
See also:
73 At school 74 Mathematics 75 Physics
77 Biology 78 The periodic table
2 hydrogen 1 oxygen 2 water

c proton v electron
molecules molecule molecules
b nucleus
l chemical symbol z subscript
n neutron
k chemical equation
x atom
! acid @ alkali
m chemical , elements . molecule / pH level

formula
£ reaction $ reaction % reversible ^ solid & liquid * gas

direction direction
( compound ) base Q diffusion W alloy E crystal R biochemistry
161
Biology
BIOLOGY
e eyepiece
r focusing knob
1 biologist 2 microbiology 3 microbiologist
t objective lens
4 nucleus 5 mitochondria y slide

u mirror
6 cell
membrane 7 cytoplasm
8 animal cell
i microscope
9 cell wall
s gene
0 vacuole
q chloroplast
w plant cell o red blood p white blood a chromosome

cell cell
j tweezers
d DNA f virus g bacteria h petri dish k scalpel l syringe
z zoology x zoologist c plankton v invertebrate b vertebrate n species
162
See also:
157 Natural history 158-159 Mammals 160-161 Birds 162 Insects and bugs
163 Reptiles and amphibians 166 Ocean life 167-169 Plants and trees 170 Fungi
METAMORPHOSIS
1 butterfly 2 egg
m ecosystem
, exoskeleton . endoskeleton / reproduction 4 chrysalis
3 caterpillar
! hibernation @ botany £ botanist
5 life cycle of a butterfly
6 adult frog 7 frog spawn

$ plant % fungi ^ photosynthesis
* fossil
& paleontologist 8 tadpole
9 young frog
( evolution 0 life cycle of a frog
163
The periodic table
THE PERIODIC TABLE
1 H
hydrogen
� alkali metals � alkaline earth � transition � lanthanide

3 Li 4 Be metals metals series
lithium beryllium
q Na w Mg
sodium magnesium � other metals � semi-metals � non-metals � halogens
o K p Ca a Sc s Ti d V f Cr g Mn h Fe j Co
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt
, Rb . Sr / Y ! Zr @ Nb £ Mo $ Tc % Ru ^ Rh
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium
Y Cs U Ba La-Lu C Hf V Ta B W N Re M Os < Ir
cesium (US) barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium
caesium (UK)
° Fr · Ra Ac-Lr � Rf � Db � Sg � Bh � Hs � Mt
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium
� Elements are
pure substances.
I La O Ce P Pr A Nd S Pm D Sm
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium
‚ Ac Œ Th „ Pa ‰ U Â Np Ê Pu
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium
164
See also:
73 At school 75 Physics
76 Chemistry 156 Rocks and minerals
� Hydrogen is the most

common element in the universe.
2 He
helium
� actinide series
5 B 6 C 7 N 8 O 9 F 0 Ne
boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
e Al r Si t P y S u Cl i Ar
� noble gases aluminum (US) silicon phosphorus sulfur (US) chlorine argon
aluminium (UK) sulphur (UK)
k Ni l Cu z Zn x Ga c Ge v As b Se n Br m Kr
nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
& Pd * Ag ( Cd ) In Q Sn W Sb E Te R I T Xe
palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
> Pt ? Au ⁄ Hg ¤ Tl ‹ Pb › Bi 84 Po 85 At ‡ Rn
platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
� Ds � Rg � Cn � Nh � Fl � Mc � Lv � Ts � Og
darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium nihonium flerovium moscovium livermorium tennessine oganesson
F Eu G Gd H Tb J Dy K Ho L Er : Tm Z Yb X Lu
europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
Á Am Ë Cm È Bk Ø Cf ∏ Es � Fm � Md � No � Lr
americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
165
History
WAR AND WEAPONS
2 bow 3 arrow
1 chariot
5 gada / mace 6 scimitar 8 ax (US) 9 shield 0 sword

7 warfare axe (UK)
PEOPLE THROUGH TIME

2 flint
tools
1 the stone age 3 the bronze age 4 the iron age 5 farmer 6 merchant 7 artisan
w emperor e empress r king t queen y prince / princess u nobles
s the Islamic f the g the industrial

Golden Age Enlightenment revolution
d philosopher
166
See also:
44 Buildings and architecture
73 At school 80 At college 88 Military
4 spear STUDYING
THE PAST
e battle
r cannon t catapult 1 historian 2 archive
y battering ram u knight 3 sources 4 scroll
i armor (US) o warrior 5 document 6 archeology (US)

q warhorse w war elephant armour (UK) archaeology (UK)
7 archeologist (US) 8 dig /

archaeologist (UK) excavation
0 peat bog
8 blacksmith 9 peasants 0 kingdom q empire
9 remains q finds
i lord / lady o minstrel p jester a scribe
h the technological j the

revolution information
age
w tomb e historical site
167
At college
COLLEGE (US) / UNIVERSITY (UK)
3 lecturer
1 campus 2 lecture theatre 4 sports field 5 dining hall (US) 6 dorms (US)
refectory (UK) halls of residence (UK)
7 scholarship 8 admissions 9 undergraduate 0 diploma q dissertation w degree
r mortarboard
e graduate t robe
u postgraduate i thesis o master’s degree p doctorate
y graduation ceremony
DEPARTMENTS AND SCHOOLS
1 humanities 2 politics 3 literature 4 languages 5 economics 6 philosophy
7 history 8 social sciences 9 sociology 0 law q medicine w nursing
168
See also:
73 At school 74 Mathematics 75 Physics 76 Chemistry
77 Biology 79 History 85 Law 138 Books and reading
LIBRARY
1 reading room 2 reading list 3 to borrow 4 to renew 5 to return 6 to reserve
7 aisle 8 bookshelf 9 librarian 0 library card q periodical / journal
w book e library r circulation desk (US) / loans desk (UK)
r I received a grant
to do scientific research.
t chemistry y physics u biology i engineering
e sciences o zoology p music school a dance school s art college /

school
169
At work
OFFICE WORK
1 company 2 branch 3 employment 4 to earn 5 permanent 6 temporary
0 nine-to-five q to work w to work shifts e vacation (US) r to have t to go on

job part-time annual leave (UK) a day off maternity leave
o to call in sick p to hand in a to get fired s to be laid off d to be f unemployment

your notice unemployed benefit
b businessman / manager
l headquarters z receptionist v CEO (chief . apprentice ! PA (personal

executive officer) assistant)
@ leader
xwaiting area n business deal m businesswoman £ clients
k office reception c CEO’s office , meeting
170
See also:
82 In the office 89-90 Jobs 91 Industries and departments
92 Applying for a job 93 Workplace skills 95 Meeting and presenting
PAY
7 flextime (US) 8 to work 9 to work 1 hourly rate 2 overtime 3 salary

flexitime (UK) from home full-time
y to be u to resign i to retire 4 wages 5 pay slip 6 bonus

promoted
g business trip h appointment j business lunch 7 benefits 8 raise 9 pay cut
% interviewer
) co-worker /
^ applicant ( worker colleague Q employee
W supervisor
R office
manager
E intern
& employer
$ interview * staff
171
In the office
OFFICE
1 bulletin board (US) 2 files / folders 3 lamp 4 computer
notice board (UK)
8 sticky 0 water cooler

notes
7 notepad
9 trays
6 paper
5 trash can (US)

bin (UK)
r desk
e drawer
t chair
q printer y workstation
w filing cabinet
MEETING-ROOM EQUIPMENT
1 presentation 2 proposal 3 report
6 flip
chart
7 easel
4 digital
projector
5 meeting
172
See also:
81 At work 83 Computers and technology 91 Industries and departments
OFFICE EQUIPMENT
1 photocopier 2 scanner 3 telephone / 4 laptop 5 projector 6 headset

phone
7 shredder 8 cell phone (US) 9 footrest 0 kneeling chair q movable panel w stationery
mobile phone (UK)
e letter r envelope t calendar y planner (US) u clipboard i hole punch

diary (UK)
f staples
o rubber bands p binder clip a scissors s pencil d stapler

sharpener
g correction h minutes j ring binder k highlighter l glue z tape

fluid
x thumbtack (US) c pencil v pen b paper clips n eraser (US) m ruler

drawing pin (UK) rubber (UK)
173
Computers and technology
GADGETS AND TECHNOLOGY
2 webcam
1 screen
3 router 4 Wi-Fi 5 e-reader 6 tablet
7 wire
e laptop r camera t smartwatch
8 mouse
u smartphone
9 computer desk 0 keyboard q mouse pad (US) y solar charger
mouse mat (UK)
w desktop computer
i home
button
o charging
cable
p speakers a camcorder s wireless d Bluetooth
headset
f battery g USB drive h voice recorder j password k memory card
l hard drive z plug x power cord (US) c circuit v remote b artificial

power lead (UK) control intelligence
174
See also:
73 At school 80 At college 81 At work
82 In the office 95 Meeting and presenting 140 Games
ONLINE COMMUNICATION
1 to turn on 2 to turn off 3 to log in 4 to log out 5 to download 6 to upload
7 to back up 8 to click 9 to plug in 0 to delete q to print w contact
e email r to reply t to reply to all y to send u to forward i draft
Message
From
To
Subject
o inbox p outbox a subject s junk mail / spam d trash f attachment
z You need
to turn on your
microphone, Liz.
x video
conference
g chat h video chat
j signature k hashtag l at sign /

at symbol
175
Media
TELEVISION STUDIO
2 sound boom 3 host (US) 4 camera 5 camera crane
presenter (UK)
1 light
6 camera
operator
7 We’re going
live in 5 seconds.
8 director
9 clapper board 0 television studio q autocue w director’s chair
RADIO
1 microphone 2 mixing desk
3 headphones
6 sound technician 7 radio station 8 to broadcast
4 DJ
5 recording studio 9 digital 0 FM q frequency
176
See also:
83 Computers and technology 128-129 Music
136 Home entertainment 137 Television
9 My blog has over

SOCIAL AND ONLINE MEDIA 500 followers.
1 to follow 2 to like 3 to go viral 4 to trend
5 avatar 6 vlog 7 vlogger 8 blog 0 blogger
q to share w to block e to post r to DM t influencer y follower

someone
u podcast i emoji o hashtag p thread a newsfeed s status update
f platform g cookie h pop-up
d CMS j news website k magazine l community z trolling

(content management system) website website
177
Law
THE LEGAL SYSTEM
3 judge 4 trial 5 prosecutor 7 jury

2 court
officer
6 witness
1 lawyer
8 The verdict
is not guilty.
9 jury box
t courtroom
0 defense (US) q defendant (US) e prosecution r plaintiff (US)
defence (UK) accused (UK) w court / claimant (UK)
law court (UK)
y stenographer u court official i lawyer’s office o summons p client a warrant
x foreperson c vote
s writ d charge f legal advice g statement
h court date j court case k verdict l to sentence z jury

deliberation
178
See also:
50 Emergency services
91 Industries and departments
CRIME
v composite (US) b evidence n suspect 1 robbery / 2 mugging 3 car theft

photofit (UK) burglary
m criminal , criminal . accused 4 hooliganism 5 vandalism

record
/ to plead ! innocent @ guilty 6 smuggling 7 fraud 8 hacking
$ prisoners
£ to appeal % prison guards 9 pickpocketing 0 bribery q speeding
^ prison & cell * bail w drug dealing
( parole ) fine Q to be e graffiti r shoplifting

acquitted
179
Farming
ON THE FARM
3 tractor 5 silo 7 combine harvester 9 stable
1 hedge 2 barn 4 farmland 6 scarecrow 8 farmhouse
0 pond w chicken e pasture t beehive y pigpen u farmer

coop
q fence r farmyard i gate
FARMING VERBS
1 to plow (US) 2 to sow 3 to milk 4 to feed 5 to plant 6 to harvest

to plough (UK)
180
See also:
53 Meat 55-56 Vegetables 57 Fruit
58 Fruit and nuts 61 Dairy produce 165 Farm animals
FARMING TERMS
1 arable farm 2 dairy farm 3 sheep farm 4 poultry farm 5 pig farm 6 fish farm
7 herd 8 fruit farm 9 vineyard 0 vegetable garden / q herbicide w pesticide

vegetable plot (UK)
CROPS
1 wheat 2 corn / 3 barley 4 rapeseed 5 sunflowers 6 hay

maize (UK)
7 alfalfa 8 tobacco 9 rice 0 tea q coffee w sugar cane
e flax r cotton t potatoes y yams u millet i plantains
181
Construction
CONSTRUCTION SITE (US) / BUILDING SITE (UK)
2 rafter 3 ridge beam
1 chimney
4 brick
5 lintel
8 window
6 hard hat
9 wall
7 construction
worker (US)
builder (UK)
w pallet
0 ladder e lumber (US)
timber (UK)
q construction site (US) / building site (UK)
r safety notice t ear protectors / y high-visibility u safety gloves i safety glasses o tool belt
board ear muffs vest
p girder a pipe s cement / d cinder block (US) f shingles (US) g to build

mortar breeze block (UK) roof tiles (UK)
182
See also:
25 A place to live 32 House and home 33 Electrics and plumbing
35 Home improvements 36 Tools 37 Decorating
MACHINERY
1 jib
6 dump truck (US) 7 truck- 8 bulldozer 9 front loader

dumper truck (UK) mounted crane
2 hook
0 grader q flatbed truck w cement mixer e forklift (US)

3 support fork-lift truck (UK)
5 counterweight
4 tower crane
TOOLS AND ROADWORKS

8 You must wear a hard hat
7 excavator / while you’re on the site.
digger
1 trowel 2 level (US)

spirit level (UK) 9 roller
3 handle
4 shovel
w jackhammer (US)
pneumatic drill (UK)
0 cone q resurfacing
5 pickax (US) 6 sledgehammer e road construction (US) / roadworks (UK)

pickaxe (UK)
183
Military
ARMED FORCES MILITARY VEHICLES
5 radio
1 gun
6 ear
phone
3 tank
1 army
7 camouflage
2 marine
2 armored vehicle (US) 4 military truck

armoured vehicle (UK)
3 navy 4 soldier
5 amphibious 6 military 7 reconnaissance
vehicle ambulance vehicle
NAVY VESSELS
2 island
8 sailors 9 general 0 admiral

1 aircraft carrier
e uniform
w airman t medal
3 destroyer 4 cruiser
q airforce r veteran 5 frigate 6 submarine
184
See also:
79 History 148 Maps and directions
149-151 Countries
COMBAT AIRCRAFT
1 military transport aircraft 2 bomber 3 attack helicopter
4 fighter 5 reconnaissance aircraft 6 transport helicopter
WAR AND WEAPONS
1 battle 2 front 3 gunfire 4 casualty 5 field hospital
6 mess 7 guns 8 machine gun 9 pistol 0 shotgun q rifle
e grenade
w grenade r surface-to-air t ballistic y shoulder- u cruise missile i armed drone

launcher missile missile launched missile
185
Jobs 0 This pipe has
sprung a leak.
OCCUPATIONS
1 actor 2 sociologist 3 barber 4 editor
5 bartender 6 fisherman 7 physical therapist/ 8 optician 9 plumber

physiotherapist
q carpenter w ship’s captain e lecturer r comedian t dancer y clown
u cleaner i doctor o driving instructor p painter a electrician s designer
d barista f firefighter g app developer h spy j florist k ground

maintenance
l gardener z grocer (US) x miner c IT manager v jeweler (US) b dentist

greengrocer (UK) jeweller (UK)
186
See also:
81 At work 82 In the office 90 Jobs (continued) 91 Industries and departments
n maid / m hairdresser / , mechanic . translator / museum ! private

housekeeper stylist curator investigator
@ site manager £ orthodontist $ broadcaster (US) % pharmacist ^ butcher & photographer

newsreader (UK)
* police officer ( nurse ) sailor Q sales assistant W server (US) E server (US)
waitress (UK) waiter (UK)
H Your dog is up to date

with its vaccinations.
R sculptor T security guard Y tailor U ski

instructor
I soldier O farmer P sportsperson A fishmonger
S singer
D real estate agent (US) F market

estate agent (UK) researcher G vet
187
Jobs continued
OCCUPATIONS
1 security guard 2 window 3 artist 4 bodyguard 5 psychologist 6 businessman

cleaner
7 businesswoman 8 accountant 9 chef 0 construction q radio DJ w engineer

worker (US) / builder (UK)
e fashion r rock star t flight y janitor u tour guide i mail carrier (US)
designer instructor postman /
postwoman (UK)
l You should have a lot

of courtroom experience
o personal p librarian a locksmith before you become a judge.
assistant (PA)
s paramedic d music f childcare

teacher provider
g kitchen fitter h taxi driver j zookeeper k judge
188
See also:
81 At work 82 In the office 91 Industries and departments
c My shift started at
8 o’clock this morning.
z anesthesiologist (US) / anaesthetist (UK) x surgeon
v driver b secretary n receptionist m flight , scientist . bus driver

attendant
/ musician ! surveyor @ lawyer £ teacher $ journalist % train driver
^ travel agent & truck driver (US) * architect ( writer ) yoga teacher Q pilot
lorry driver (UK)
189
Industries and departments
INDUSTRIES
1 advertising 2 personal 3 agriculture / 4 military 5 real estate (US) 6 automotive

services farming property (UK) industry
0 banking q aerospace w petroleum e chemical r arts t education

engineering industry
o gaming p energy a research s fashion d recycling f entertainment
k shipping l online retail z journalism x textiles c media v hospitality
£ Our stocks
have fallen
dramatically.
, online delivery . water
/ performing ! biotechnology @ finance

arts
190
See also:
81 At work 82 In the office 89-90 Jobs
92 Applying for a job 93 Workplace skills
8 This is one of our

most famous buildings.
DEPARTMENTS
7 tourism 9 pet services 1 accounts / 2 production 3 legal

finance
y catering / food u pharmaceuticals i construction 4 marketing 5 information 6 facilities /

technology (IT) office services
g fishing h electronics j retail 7 sales 8 administration 9 public

relations (PR)
e I love these
ideas for the
new project.
b healthcare n manufacturing m mining 0 purchasing
q human
resources (HR)
$ transportation (US) / transport (UK)

w research and development (R&D)
191
Applying for a job
JOB APPLICATIONS
8 What kind of work

are you looking for?
1 job advert 2 application form 3 cover letter
7 to fill
out a form
4 portfolio 5 résumé (US) 6 recruiter (US)

CV (UK) recruitment agency (UK)
APPLYING FOR A JOB

4 What makes you
the perfect candidate 5 I’m hardworking
for this job? and I’m a team player.
2 vacancies
1 to apply for a job 3 to have an interview
192
See also:
81 At work 89-90 Jobs 91 Industries and departments
93 Workplace skills 95 Meeting and presenting
TEAMWORK 0 job sheet
1 to collaborate
9 supervisor
q apprentice e co-worker /
colleague
2 to coordinate 8 to organize
w team leader
3 to negotiate 4 to volunteer 5 to supervise 6 to manage 7 to meet a deadline
8 Welcome to the company. We are

looking forward to working with you.
q I can’t wait
to get started.
7 to shake 0 contract
hands
6 to get the job 9 to sign a contract
193
Workplace skills
PROFESSIONAL ATTRIBUTES
1 organized 2 patient 3 creative 4 honest 5 practical
6 professional 7 adaptable 8 ambitious 9 calm 0 confident q punctual
w reliable e customer- r independent t efficient y team player

focused
u responsible i innovative o motivated p determined a energetic
d Carlo is the
hardest-working
chef I’ve ever met.
f competitive g assertive h imaginative j curious
s hard-working k original l accurate z good listener x flexible
194
See also:
10 Personality traits 11 Abilities and actions
81 At work 82 In the office
PROFESSIONAL EXPERTISE
1 organization 2 computer literacy 3 computing 4 problem- 5 analytics

solving
6 decision- 7 teamwork 8 being a 9 paying 0 customer

making fast learner attention to detail service
q leadership w research e fluent in r technology t public y negotiating

languages literate speaking
u written i initiative o telephone p working well a numeracy s ability to drive

communication manner under pressure
c You must improve your

time management! This
report is late.
d well-qualified f self g service h influencer

management focused
j businesslike k interpersonal l project z administration x time management

attitude skills management
195
Money and finance
MONEY
1 denomination 2 watermark 3 coins 4 credit card
5 debit card
7 wallet (US)
purse (UK)
6 wallet
9 money
8 counterfeit 0 bills (US)
money notes (UK)
q digital wallet w digital currency e bank r online banking t mobile banking y telephone
banking
f Do you accept
cash here?
u receipt i currency o invoice
p check (US) a cash register s to pay by card d to pay with cash

cheque (UK) (US) / till (UK)
196
See also:
45 The bank and post office
91 Industries and departments
FINANCE
1 stockbroker
3 shares 4 share price
5 dividends 6 commission
2 stock exchange 7 equity 8 investment
9 portfolio 0 stocks q exchange rate w income e budget r to get into debt
f I can advise you where

to invest your money.
t to make a profit y to take (US) / u to break even i to go out of business

make (UK) a loss
o overdraft p expenditure / a economic s accountant d financial advisor

outlay downturn
197
Meeting and presenting
MEETING
3 We’re discussing the
presentations for next week.
2 What’s on
the agenda
today, Maria?
4 to have a conference call
1 to attend a meeting
5 to take 6 to take
minutes questions
7 to be absent 8 to interrupt 9 to reach a consensus 0 unanimous vote
q action points w show of hands e any other r boardroom t board of y to reach an

business directors agreement
u annual general meeting (AGM) i to wrap up o whiteboard p notebook a agenda

the meeting
198
See also:
81 At work 82 In the office
83 Computers and technology 84 Media
PRESENTING
1 to commence 2 to sum up 3 to run out 4 slide 5 roadmap

of time
6 to give a 7 projector 8 timer 9 HDMI cable 0 portable q handouts

presentation speakers
w notes e smartpen r microphone t headphones y flip chart u to share

your screen
d Now let’s turn our

attention to the data
from last year.
i presenter o conference
remote
s barchart
p guest speaker a presentation
199
Roads
ON THE ROAD
1 road markings 2 ramp (US) / slip road (UK) 3 emergency phone
4 exit ramp
8 hard shoulder
5 inside lane
9 tollbooth
6 middle lane
7 outside lane
0 median (US) q traffic
central reservation (UK)
w highway (US) / motorway (UK)

r divider
e divided highway (US) t junction y roundabout u flyover i underpass

dual carriageway (UK)
o traffic barrier (US) p detour (US) a speed camera s stop light (US) d traffic jam f one-way street
crash barrier (UK) diversion (UK) traffic light (UK)
g pedestrian h road construction (US) j disabled k parking l parking meter

crossing roadworks (UK) parking attendant
200
See also:
42-43 In town 97-98 Cars 99 Cars and buses 100 Motorcycles
101 Cycling 123 Motorsports 148 Maps and directions
ROAD SIGNS
1 no entry 2 speed limit 3 hazard 4 no right turn 5 no U-turn 6 right bend
7 yield (US) 8 priority traffic 9 no passing (US) 0 school zone q bumps w deer crossing
give way (UK) no overtaking (UK)
e direction to t stop light (US) / y closed to u closed to

follow traffic light (UK) bicycles pedestrians
ahead
r construction ahead (US)

roadworks ahead (UK)
VERBS FOR DRIVING 5 parking enforcement officer (US)

traffic warden (UK)
1 to drive 2 to reverse 3 to stop 4 to tow away
6 to turn left 7 to turn right 8 to go straight ahead / 9 to take the 0 to take the
to go straight on (UK) first left second right
201
Cars
CAR EXTERIOR
2 antenna (US) 3 door handle 4 trunk (US)
aerial (UK) boot (UK)
1 hood (US)
bonnet (UK)
5 headlight
6 wheel 0 tire (US)

tyre (UK)
8 side view
7 front door 9 back door
q windshield (US) w wiper

windscreen (UK)
e side-view mirror (US)

wing mirror (UK)
r headlight
i bumper o winter tires (US)

t turn signal (US) winter tyres (UK)
indicator (UK)
y license plate (US)

licence plate (UK) u front view p roof rack a tailgate
202
See also:
42-43 In town 96 Roads 98 Cars (continued)
99 Cars and buses 100 Motorcycles 123 Motorsports
TYPES OF CARS
1 electric car 2 hybrid 3 plug-in hybrid 4 hatchback 5 sedan (US) 6 station wagon
saloon (UK) (US) / estate (UK)
q spoiler
7 four-wheel 8 minivan (US) 9 limousine

drive people carrier (UK)
0 sports car
t roll bar (US)
roller bar (UK)
i rear wing
w convertible e vintage r dune buggy (US)

beach buggy (UK)
u front wing
y race car (US)
racing car (UK)
GAS STATION (US) / PETROL STATION (UK)
1 gas pump (US) 2 canopy (US) 3 EV charging station (US) 4 washer fluid (US) 5 antifreeze
petrol pump (UK) forecourt (UK) electric charge point (UK) screen wash (UK)
6 gasoline (US) 7 unleaded 8 leaded 9 diesel 0 oil q car wash

petrol (UK)
203
Cars continued
BREAKDOWN ASSISTANCE 4 spare tire (US)
spare tyre (UK)
2 mechanic
3 tow truck 5 flat tire (US)

flat tyre (UK)
1 auto repair shop (US)

garage (UK)
MECHANICS
2 air filter
1 fan belt
3 radiator
4 spark plug 5 fuse box 6 distributor
7 sunroof 8 roof 9 exhaust pipe
0 cooling system
q engine
w gearbox u muffler (US)

silencer (UK)
t driveshaft
e transmission
r suspension y hubcap
204
See also:
42-43 In town 96 Roads 99 Cars and buses
100 Motorcycles 123 Motorsports
VERBS FOR DRIVING
6 wrench 7 lug nuts (US) 8 jack 1 to fill up 2 to check 3 to check the

wheel nuts (UK) the oil tires (US) / tyres (UK)
4 to service 5 to park 6 to take off (US)

the car to set off (UK)
i washer fluid reservoir (US) o hood (US)

screen wash reservoir (UK) bonnet (UK)
p brake fluid reservoir

7 to signal (US) 8 to brake 9 to slow down
a dipstick to indicate (UK)
0 to speed up q to pick w to drop

someone up someone off
s pipe d coolant reservoir

e to have a
car accident
f battery g bodywork h cylinder head r to break down t to pass (US)

to overtake (UK)
205
Cars and buses
CAR INTERIOR q ignition
1 headrest 2 door lock 3 armrest
4 back seat 5 car interior 6 door handle
e clutch
r brake t gas (US)

accelerator (UK)
w foot pedals
7 manual 8 automatic 9 air conditioning 0 car stereo
DASHBOARD AND CONTROLS

1 horn 2 hazard lights 3 GPS / satnav (UK) q speedometer
4 steering wheel 0 temperature gauge
5 airbag
9 heater
controls
6 headlight
controls
7 emergency brake (US) 8 gearshift (US) w tachometer (US) e odometer

handbrake (UK) gear stick (UK) rev counter (UK)
206
See also:
42-43 In town 96 Roads 97-98 Cars
100 Motorcycles 123 Motorsports
BUS
5 bell
1 bus shelter 2 bus station 3 bus ticket 4 fare

6 stop button
7 driver’s seat 8 handrail 9 window 0 door q rear wheel
w front wheel r luggage hold

e coach
t wheelchair access
TYPES OF BUSES
6 sightseeing
2 upper deck
4 driver
3 lower deck
1 double-decker bus 5 tour bus (US) 7 route number

tourist bus (UK)
8 school bus 9 minibus 0 articulated bus q shuttle bus w trolley bus e tram
207
Motorcycles
MOTORCYCLE (US) / MOTORBIKE (UK)
4 speedometer 9 helmet
5 horn
3 clutch 6 brake
8 carrier
2 turn signal (US) 7 throttle

indicator (UK) 1 controls a windshield (US)
windscreen (UK)
u pillion i seat p fuel tank
o oil tank
d reflector
f tail light
g exhaust pipe
h muffler (US)
silencer (UK)
k gearbox z air filter
j brake rotor (US) l engine x brake pedal

brake disk (UK)
208
See also:
42-43 In town 96 Roads
97-98 Cars 112 Motorsports
TYPES OF MOTORCYCLES
q visor
2 raised 3 race number
mudguard
w reflector strap
4 deep-tread
tire (US) / tyre (UK)
e glove
r leather suit (US)

leathers (UK)
t knee pad
y boot 1 off-road
motorcycle
0 clothing
5 racing bike 6 tourer 7 all-terrain

s headlight vehicle / quad bike
8 side car 9 electric 0 electric

c mudguard motorcycle scooter
v suspension
b axle
q three-wheeler w motor scooter e rider
n tire (US)
tyre (UK)
r to ride pillion t to get on / y to get off /

mount dismount
209
Cycling
BICYCLE
2 saddle
1 seat post
3 cable
0 brake
f racing bike
4 crossbar
5 frame
q hub
g touring bike
w gears
e rim
h mountain bike
r tire (US)
tyre (UK)
y pedal
t chain u road bike

j electric bike
k tandem l basket z child seat x kickstand c brake pad v stabilizers
b unicycle n toe clip m toe strap , lamp . rear light / inner tube
210
See also:
42-43 In town 96 Roads
100 Motorcycles 133 Outdoor activities
6 gear lever
7 brake lever
8 handlebar
9 light
! to get on a bike @ to get off a bike
i dynamo
o fork
£ to pedal $ to cycle
p wheel
a spoke
% to change gear ^ to brake
s valve d tread
& to fix a * bike lane (US)
puncture cycle lane (UK)
W patch
E tire lever (US)
tyre lever (UK)
R glue
( bike rack ) pothole Q puncture T puncture repair kit
Y sprocket U water bottle I bike helmet O reflector P pump A lock
211
Trains
TRAIN STATION
2 platform number 3 waiting room 4 ticket office
1 train
5 Can I have
a ticket to
Dublin, please?
6 platform 7 passengers 8 cart (US) 9 luggage

trolley (UK) storage
t departures board
0 lost property q ticket y public

office address system
w fare e ticket barrier r concourse s commuters
u rail network i subway map (US) o intercity train p delay a rush hour d to catch a train
underground map (UK)
212
See also:
42-43 In town
TYPES OF TRAINS
j live rail
1 steam dome
f to miss a train g to change h track

trains
2 buffer
3 coupling rod 4 steam train 5 cowcatcher
k electric lines l underpass z overpass

6 pantograph 8 driver’s cab
b window n door
v luggage rack
7 electric train 9 bullet train
x signal c compartment 0 high-speed train q diesel train
w cargo
m carriage , dining car . seat e freight train r maglev
/ sleeping ! ticket @ emergency t monorail y subway train (US) u tram

compartment inspector lever underground train (UK)
213
Aircraft
PASSENGER AIRPLANE (US) / AEROPLANE (UK)
3 flight attendant 5 economy class 7 window
6 aileron
1 co-pilot 2 pilot 4 business class
e cockpit
y Do you know how

long the flight takes?
r nose
t nosewheel
u carry-on (US) o engine p landing gear
hand luggage (UK) i jumbo jet
TYPES OF AIRCRAFT
2 jet engine 4 propeller 6 rotor blade
1 private jet 3 light aircraft 5 helicopter
7 cargo plane 8 biplane 9 monoplane 0 seaplane
214
See also:
42-43 In town 104 At the airport
CABIN
1 reading light 2 air vent 3 overhead locker
8 fin
9 rudder
0 tail
19 20 21
w emergency exit q tailplane
4 aisle
a wing
6 seat 8 seat belt 0 row
5 seat back 7 tray table 9 armrest
p canopy
e envelope
t airship y microlight
r burner
w basket
q hot-air balloon u gyrocopter i glider o paramotor
215
At the airport
AT THE TERMINAL 4 departure
3 departures lounge
1 airport 2 control tower
q suitcase w check-in
desk
e X-ray machine
0 scale
u to wait in line (US) p security

to queue (UK) o cart (US) a scanner
i terminal trolley (UK)
k passport l biometric passport z visa x ticket c boarding pass v online check-in
! vacation (US) @ domestic flight £ international $ to go abroad % direct flight ^ connection

holiday (UK) flight
W excess E passport R currency T duty-free shop Y lost and found U to be delayed

baggage control exchange
216
See also:
103 Aircraft 131 Travel and accommodation
149-151 Countries
5 boarding 6 carry-on (US)

gate hand luggage (UK) 7 sign 8 escalator 9 footbridge
01
r time t flight y airline

number
f destination g status
h gate
number
s luggage d flight attendants

j information screen
b bus transfer n jet bridge (US) m to board , to take off . to land / immigration
jetway (UK) a plane
& baggage trailer * baggage claim ( customs ) car rental (US) Q taxi stand (US)
car hire (UK) taxi rank (UK)
I service vehicle O air cargo P hangar A runway
217
Sea vessels
SHIP
5 radar 6 radio antenna
7 quarterdeck
2 deck 4 bridge 8 lifeboat
1 prow 3 cabin
q Plimsoll line w hull e keel
OTHER BOATS AND SHIPS

5 outboard motor 8 mast
1 canoe 2 kayak 3 rowboat (US) 4 inflatable 6 catamaran 7 sailboat (US)

rowing boat (UK) dinghy sailing boat (UK)
t speedboat y yacht u hydrofoil i hovercraft o tugboat p trawler
218
See also:
106 The port 119 Sailing and watersports
9 funnel
u captain i life preserver (US) o life jacket

life ring (UK)
0 stern
p anchor a gangway
s bollard d windlass
r galley t engine room y propeller
w container r freight
9 ferry 0 cruise ship q container ship e freighter
g conning tower
a oil tanker s aircraft carrier d battleship f submarine
219
The port
AT THE DOCKS
1 container ship 2 crane 3 shipping container
4 warehouse 5 forklift (US) 6 access road 7 dock 8 customhouse (US)

fork-lift truck (UK) customs house (UK)
i ferry p passengers
u ferry terminal o passenger port a fishing port s ticket office
j mooring k harbor (US) l marina z pier x jetty c shipyard

harbour (UK)
220
See also:
96 Roads 102 Trains
105 Sea vessels
VERBS
9 quay 0 wharf q oil terminal
1 to board
w railroad terminal (US)

railway terminal (UK)
2 to moor
3 to disembark
e cargo r bridge crane t port y floating crane
h lamp
4 to drop anchor
d dry dock f buoy g lighthouse

5 to dock
b gate
v lock n coastguard m harbor master (US) 6 to set sail

harbour master (UK)
221
American football
AMERICAN FOOTBALL
1 left 7 right w wide u quarterback

cornerback defensive receiver
tackle
i center (US)
2 outside e right tackle centre (UK)
linebacker 8 right
safety
r right guard o left guard
3 left
defensive end 9 right
defensive end t running p left tackle
back / halfback
4 left safety
0 outside a s wide
linebacker y fullback receiver
5 left
defensive
tackle q right
cornerback
d American
6 middle football
linebacker f defense (US) positions g offense (US)
defence (UK) offence (UK)
h fans
. players’
bench
j end zone
, goalpost
k neutral
zone
m sideline
l referee
n goal line
z end line
b hash marks
x yard line v fifty-yard line
c field / pitch
222
See also:
108 Rugby 109 Soccer / Football
110 Hockey and lacrosse
! helmet
/ chin strap T mouth guard Y chest U team
protector
@ neck pad
£ face mask
$ shoulder
pad
I to tackle O to pass P to catch
% team
jersey
^ player’s
number
& elbow
pads
A time out S to gain yards D to fumble
* wrist
band
F to throw G to kick H touchdown

( gloves
Z lace
) hip, thigh, and : leather

knee pads Q pants
J to chase K cheerleader
L football
E sock X time
W soccer cleats (US)
football boots (UK)
C home QTR V visitor
TOL TOL
DOWN TO GO BALL ON
R football player B scoreboard
223
Rugby
RUGBY
1 loosehead prop 9 scrum-half
1 2 3
2 hooker 0 fly-half
4 5
3 tighthead prop 6 7 q left-wing m quad rugby (US)
wheelchair rugby (UK)
8
4 second row w inside center (US)

9 inside centre (UK)
10
5 second row
12 e outside center (US)
13 outside centre (UK)
6 blindside flanker
11 14
15
r right wing
7 openside flanker
t full back
8 number eight f goal posts
y rugby positions
d goal
s dead ball line
i rugby ball
a try line
o rugby shirt
u player p rugby jersey z playing surface x rugby pitch
224
See also:
107 American football 109 Soccer / Football
110 Hockey and lacrosse 112 Basketball and volleyball
, to throw . to pass / to tackle ! to kick
@ conversion £ try $ ruck % scrum
g 5-meter line (US)

5-metre line (UK)
h players
j referee
k in-goal area
l crossbar
c halfway line v 10-meter line (US) b 22-meter line (US) n touch-in-goal line
10-metre line (UK) 22-metre line (UK)
225
Soccer (US) / Football (UK)
SOCCER (US) / FOOTBALL (UK) GAME
8 half-way line
5 fans 6 linesman
4 security (US) 7 manager
steward (UK)
3 penalty area
2 goalpost
1 The second half is

about to start.
u corner i defender o forward (US) p center (US) a ball

striker (UK) centre (UK)
circle
TIMING AND RULES
1 kickoff 2 half time 3 full time 4 throw-in 5 final whistle 6 stoppage time (US)
injury time (UK)
9 corner kick 0 yellow card q red card w to be sent off e to tie (US) r to lose
to draw (UK)
226
See also:
107 American football 108 Rugby
110 Hockey and lacrosse 112 Basketball and volleyball
0 substitutes q players’ w banner

bench
9 referee
e stand
r penalty spot
t bar
y mascot
s players’ d midfielder f field (US) g corner

entrance / exit pitch (UK) flag
o goalkeeper
p net
i goal
a gloves
7 to win 8 winners’ cup
u to take a
penalty
t soccer jersey (US) y soccer cleats (US)

football shirt (UK) football boots (UK) s penalty kick
227
Hockey and lacrosse
ICE HOCKEY
5 players’
3 referee crease
1 goal line 4 red line bench
6 defending zone
2 attack zone 7 blue line
8 end zone
9 face-off
spot
0 goal
q goal crease
w boards
e Who do you think y scorekeepers’

will win today? bench
t penalty bench u neutral zone
r spectators
i ice hockey rink
s right defenseman (US)

o center (US) right defenceman (UK)
centre (UK)
d left defenseman (US)

p goalkeeper left defenceman (UK)
a right winger
f left winger
g ice hockey positions
228
See also:
107 American football 111 Cricket
`112 Basketball and volleyball 113 Baseball 114 Tennis
FIELD HOCKEY
j shoulder pad
k helmet
h to skate 1 to hit
l protective
padding
2 shin guard
z glove
3 hockey stick
c stick
x ice skate
v puck 5 ball
4 field hockey player
b ice hockey player
LACROSSE
1 head pocket
n blocking m face mask

glove 2 crosse 3 arm
protection
4 handle
, catching
glove
5 lacrosse player
/ goalie stick
. leg guard
! goalkeeper 6 to pass 7 to scoop 8 face-off
229
Cricket
CRICKET PITCH AND POSITIONS
1 boundary 2 third man
3 out field 4 gully 5 slip 6 wicket-keeper
8 cover 0 return crease q batter

9 point
e wicket r pitch t popping crease
y bowler
i square leg
u mid-off
p screen o umpire a bowling crease
s mid-wicket
d fielding
positions
230
See also:
109 Soccer / Football 110 Hockey and lacrosse
113 Baseball 115 Golf
CRICKET EQUIPMENT
TOTAL
BATTER BATTER
1 cricket shoes
LAST MAN OVERS
WKTS
LAST WKT
2 studs
RUNS REQ
VISITORS
7 in field OVERS REM
3 cricket ball
w fine leg 7 scoreboard
8 helmet
4 seam
9 facemask
0 bat
o umpire
5 stumps
q leg pad
6 bail w batter / batsman
CRICKET VERBS
1 to run 2 to bowl 3 to bat 4 to field 5 to strike out 6 to stump
231
Basketball and volleyball
BASKETBALL
6 foul / 7 free-throw lane /
4 coach free-throw line three-second area
5 team
bench
8 lane line
3 game officials
2 midcourt area
marker / throw-in line
1 wing
t arc
r no-charge
semi-circle
e half-court line
w court
9 restricted area
d hoop
0 short corner q sideline
s backboard
f net
y point guard g ball
u center (US)
centre (UK) h basket
i shooting guard
j number
o power forward p small forward
k basketball
a five positions player
232
See also:
107 American football 108 Rugby
109 Soccer / Football 124 At the gym 125 Other sports
VOLLEYBALL
l pass z out of bounds 4 middle blocker
2 middle
blocker / libero 5 referee
3 net
1 court
x throw-in c rebound 6 right-side
hitter
v airball b jump ball

9 opposite
7 setter
8 outside
0 volleyball positions hitter
n foul m to mark
e I blocked you!
, to bounce . to dunk
q to bump w to dig r to block
/ to shoot ! to block
233
Baseball
BASEBALL GAME
5 bat
1 handle 7 stitches
g foul pole h foul line
6 helmet
2 knob
8 baseball
3 batting
glove
j warning track
4 batter
TOTAL
k outfield
BATTER BALL STRIKE OUT 9 mitt
INNING
VISITOR
HOME
0 inning q mask
w strike e out r foul ball
t safe y to play u to throw i to catch
o to bat p to slide a to pitch s to run d to tag f to field
234
See also:
107 American football 110 Hockey and lacrosse
111 Cricket 112 Basketball and volleyball
c players’ dugout v players

x coach’s b catcher
box
n backstop net
z coach
l first base
m umpire
! pitcher
, batter
. fourth
base /
@ pitcher’s home
mound plate
£ umpire
/ third
base
$ second base
* infielder
% infield & boundary
^ outfielders
( baseball field
235
Tennis
TENNIS MATCH
w strings
1 umpire 2 net 3 baseline q racket e ball
4 umpire’s r wristband
chair
0 handle
5 ball boy /
ball girl
6 sideline t tennis shoes
7 service line 8 to serve
9 tennis court y player
u forehand i backhand o volley p return a lob
s slice d spin f ace g dropshot h let
236
See also:
111 Cricket 113 Baseball
115 Golf 116 Athletics
RACKET
GAMES
j game k set l match z love 1 squash
2 racquetball
x fault c double fault v deuce b advantage
3 ping pong /
table tennis
, score
4 paddle (US) / bat (UK)
n tie-break m championship . rally
/ 2 players £ 4 players
@ linesman
5 badminton
! singles $ doubles 6 shuttlecock
237
Golf
ON THE GOLF COURSE
1 hole 2 flag 3 green 0 swing
4 bunker
q stance
5 water hazard 6 fairway
w golfer
7 rough 8 golf course 9 teeing ground e clubhouse r cart (US)

buggy (UK)
t caddy y par u over par i under par o handicap p line of play
a practice swing s backswing d hole in one f tournament g spectators
238
See also:
111 Cricket
113 Baseball 114 Tennis
GOLF EQUIPMENT GOLF CLUBS
1 grip
3 tee
1 golf cap 2 golf ball 7 putter
2 neck
6 spikes
8 sole
4 glove 5 golf shoe 9 wood
8 harness
7 golf bag
0 toe
q wedge
9 stand
3 shaft
4 groove
w iron
5 ferrule
0 golf push cart (US) 6 heel

golf trolley (UK)
GOLF VERBS
1 to tee off 2 to drive 3 to swing 4 to putt 5 to chip 6 to win
239
Athletics
ATHLETICS TRACK
4 finish line
3 hurdles
2 spectators
1 starting
line
5 track
6 lane
7 athlete
RACING EVENTS
2 starting block 3 sprinter 4 T11 (visual 5 wheelchair

impairment) race race
1 race 6 relay race 7 baton 8 marathon 9 photo finish
240
See also:
117 Combat sports 118 Swimming 119 Sailing and watersports
120 Horse riding 122 Winter sports 124 At the gym 125 Other sports
FIELD EVENTS COMBINED EVENTS
1 discus 2 shot put 3 hammer 1 triathlon
4 javelin 5 pole vault 6 long jump
2 modern pentathlon
7 high jump 8 triple jump 9 crossbar
0 laser run q fencing
3 women’s heptathlon
ON THE PODIUM
1 gold
2 silver
3 bronze
5 podium
4 medals 4 men’s decathlon
241
Combat sports
MARTIAL ARTS
1 groin protector 7 black belt 8 karate mat 9 opponent
4 head guard
2 glove
5 chest
3 belt protection
6 taekwondo 0 safety area q karate w danger area
t hakama
e judo r aikido y kung fu u jujitsu i capoeira
d mask f sword
o kickboxing p tai chi a wrestling s sumo

wrestling
g kendo
ACTIONS
1 to fall 2 to hold 3 to throw 4 to pin 5 front kick 6 flying kick
242
See also:
116 Athletics 124 At the gym
125 Other sports
BOXING
1 boxing ring 2 ropes
4 round 5 knock out 6 boxing gloves
7 mouth guard
3 boxing match 8 punching bag (US)

punchbag (UK)
FENCING
3 hilt 5 blade
4 foil 6 épée 7 saber (US)

sabre (UK)
1 to lunge 2 to parry
7 to punch 8 to strike 9 to block 0 to jump q to chop
243
Swimming
SWIMMING
1 water
2 lane
7 starting block 8 synchronized swimming
3 lane rope
9 lockers 0 lifeguard q to tread water
4 swimmer 5 to turn
6 swimming pool w deep end e shallow end r cramp
t open turn y flip / tumble u bucket turn i to float o to kick

turn
k goggles
j cap
l nose clip
p stroke a sidestroke s breaststroke d backstroke z armband
x swimsuit
f front crawl g butterfly h medley relay

c float
244
See also:
119 Sailing and watersports
134 On the beach 166 Ocean life
DIVING UNDERWATER DIVING

1 diving
board 1 snorkel
2 coral
reef fish
2 to dive 3 racing dive
3 snorkeling (US) / snorkelling (UK)
4 wet suit 5 weight belt

4 platform 5 diving tower
6 air cylinder
7 fins / flippers
6 high dive 7 diver
8 scuba diving
9 mask
0 regulator q underwater
camera
8 front-flip 9 back-flip
w depth gauge
e coral reef
0 head-first q feet-first
w springboard r deep diving
245
Sailing and watersports
SAILING
3 burgee 4 mast
6 rigging
1 crew 5 backstay
7 mainsail
8 jib / genoa
2 compass 0 The wind is
really picking up!
9 forestay
q boom
r bow
w tiller
e stern t buoy
y rope i hull
u yacht
d boat’s wheel
o anchor p sheet a cleat s sidedeck f helm g centerboard (US)

centreboard (UK)
h rudder j keel k flare l life preserver (US) z life jacket x life raft
life ring (UK)
246
See also:
105 Sea vessels 106 The port 118 Swimming
121 Fishing 134 On the beach
WATERSPORTS
9 surfboard
4 kayak 6 paddle
3 oar
1 rower
7 surfer
2 rowing 5 kayaking 8 surfing

0 boogie
board
p ski a water skier
q bodyboarding w paddleboarding e parasailing r kite surfing
t speed boating y rafting u jet skiing i water polo o water skiing
z windsurfer
x sail
s to capsize d to navigate f to tack
l board
j surf
h rapids
v boom
c foot strap
g wave k windsurfing
247
Horse riding
HORSEBACK RIDING (US) / HORSE RIDING (UK)
5 riding hat
1 jodhpurs
7 mane
2 saddle
6 rider
3 tail
8 horse
4 saddlebag 9 triple bar

vertical
0 muzzle
q reins
t riding
boot e girth
r stirrup
w hoof
y horseshoe u halter i noseband o bit p browband a bridle
s pommel d seat f riding crop g jockey h racehorse j verticals
248
See also:
116 Athletics 125 Other sports
133 Outdoor activities
VERBS
k side-saddle l horse race z harness race 1 to groom 2 to walk
x flat race c steeplechase v carriage race 3 to trot 4 to canter
b showjumping n dressage m polo , rodeo
5 to gallop
. trekking / arena ! racecourse @ paddock
$ stallion
6 to jump 7 to breed
£ stable
% mare ^ foal 8 to muck out
249
Fishing
ANGLER
1 fishing rod 2 I felt a fish bite.
I need to reel it in.
3 pole
9 reel
4 line
0 waders
q fishing
vest
5 float
w tackle
6 waterproof fishing gear / 7 angler 8 fishing license (US)

waterproofs (UK) fishing permit (UK)
FISHING 7 eye
6 barb
1 tackle box 2 bait 3 float 4 harpoon 5 fishhook 8 treble fishhook
9 weight 0 lure q fly w reel e landing net r keep net
250
See also:
54 Fish and seafood
119 Sailing and watersports 166 Ocean life
TYPES OF FISHING FISHING VERBS
1 to bait 2 to cast 3 to bite
1 fly fishing
2 freshwater 3 marine fishing 4 deep sea 4 to catch

fishing fishing
5 sport fishing 6 spearfishing 7 ice fishing 5 to reel in 6 to net
8 stand 9 surfcasting 7 to release
KNOTS
1 clinch knot 2 blood knot 3 arbor knot 4 snell knot 5 turle knot 6 palomar knot
251
Winter sports
SKIING
2 goggles
5 cable car
6 ski lodge
1 skier
3 ski jacket
4 glove
7 safety
barrier
8 ski run
9 chairlift
0 ski pole
q ski boot
e ski slope
w ski
r tip
t ski resort
y to ski u downhill skiing i slalom o giant slalom p cross-country a off-piste

skiing
s biathlon d avalanche f landing hill g gate h ski jump j jumping ramp
252
See also:
116 Athletics 124 At the gym
125 Other sports
OTHER WINTER SPORTS
1 winter sports 2 skate 3 ice-skating 4 speed skating 5 figure skating 6 snowboarding
w sled (US)
sleigh (UK)
q runners
7 luge 8 skeleton 9 sledding (US) 0 bobsled (US) / bobsleigh (UK)

sledging (UK)
i curling o curling
stone brush
e ice climbing r snowmobile t para ice hockey y wheelchair curling u curling
p musher
g Winter Olympics
a harness
d dog
s dogsled
f dog sledding
253
Motorsports
RACE CAR (US) / RACING CAR (UK)
1 racing
overalls
4 bodywork 5 chassis
2 helmet
8 engine intake 9 camera mount 0 rear wing
7 headrest
3 race car driver (US)
racing driver (UK) 6 cockpit
t seat belts y rear

suspension
q nose cone
e front suspension r brake cooling intake

w front wing
TYPES OF MOTORSPORTS
1 auto racing (US) 2 rally driving 3 drag racing

motor racing (UK)
254
See also:
96 Roads 97-98 Cars
99 Cars and buses 100 Motorcycles
RACE TRACK
1 hairpin turn
0 blowout q qualifying
2 chicane
3 checkered flag (US) 4 pit stop 5 pit lane

chequered flag (UK)
6 finish line 7 starting grid 8 pole position 9 homestretch
4 motorcycle racing (US) 5 speedway 6 motocross 7 monster truck 8 go-cart

motorbike racing (UK)
255
At the gym
2 I exercise three
WORKING OUT times a week.
1 How often do
you work out?
3 elliptical (US) 5 rowing machine

cross-trainer (UK)
4 working out
6 exercise
bike
w gym machines o exercises
r lockers
e locker room (US) t exercise class y Pilates u stretch i circuit training

changing room (UK)
p aerobics a jumping jacks (US) s arm circles d side shuffles f running g lunge
star jumps (UK)
h bicep curl j squat k sit-up l boxercise z to skip x to flex
c to jog in place (US) / v to train b to pull up n to extend m to warm up , to cool down

on the spot (UK)
256
See also:
116 Athletics 117 Combat sports 118 Swimming
122 Winter sports 125 Other sports
7 weight
training
q treadmill
0 push ups /
press ups (UK)
8 free 9 exercise mat

weights
. membership / gym equipment ! aerobics step @ dumbbell £ hand grips $ weight bar
% bar ^ chest press & jump rope (US) * exercise ball ( twist bar ) ankle weights /
skipping rope (UK) wrist weights
Q leg press W chest E ab wheel (US) R running

expander wheel roller (UK) machine
T bench Y heart rate U sauna I hot tub O personal trainer
257
Other sports
GYMNASTICS
1 floor mat 2 hoop 3 ribbon 4 horizontal bar 5 vault
q springboard
6 uneven bars 7 beam 8 pommel horse 9 rings 0 parallel bars
OTHER SPORTS 7 kick flip
1 trampoline 2 handball 3 netball 4 rollerskating 5 inline skating
6 skateboard
w bow
8 skateboarding
9 target
r arrow
y bowling u bowling
ball pin
e archer
0 target shooting q quiver t archery i bowling
258
See also:
116 Athletics 117 Combat sports 118 Swimming
120 Horse riding 122 Winter sports 124 At the gym
PARASPORTS
4 running blades 5 para
athlete
6 athletics
8 blindfold
1 wheelchair 2 boccia 3 quad rugby (US) 7 goalball

basketball wheelchair rugby (UK)
o cue p cue ball
k canopy
g pool h bungee l suspension

jumping line
a bridge
s pocket
z hang-glider
d rack
j skydiving x hang-gliding
f snooker
n glider . parachute
v rope
c abseiling b rock climbing m paragliding , parachuting
259
On stage
THEATER (US) / THEATRE (UK)
1 performer 2 set 3 curtain 4 balcony
(US) / grand
circle (UK)
5 box
6 wings
7 stage
8 orchestra pit
9 orchestra seating
(US) / stalls (UK)
0 mezzanine (US)
dress circle (UK)
t row
q aisle
w seating r audience
e theater (US)
theatre (UK)
y play u costumes i props o sets p backdrop a script
s producer d director f actor g cast h opening night j intermission (US)

interval (UK)
260
See also:
127 Movies / Films 128-129 Music
139 Fantasy and myth
BALLET
1 arm
k program (US) 5 to plié / 6 male ballet 7 ballerina

programme (UK) to bend dancer
2 knee
l usher 8 tutu 9 ballet leotard 0 ballet shoes
3 toe box
z tragedy 4 to pirouette / q performance w encore e applause

to turn
OPERA
x comedy
c musical 1 bass 2 baritone 3 tenor 4 opera house
v standing 5 alto 6 mezzo- 7 soprano 8 prima donna 9 libretto

ovation soprano
261
Movies (US) / Films (UK)
AT THE MOVIES (US) / CINEMA (UK)
1 drama 2 musical 3 science fiction 4 thriller 5 comedy 6 action movie
7 horror 8 animation 9 romantic 0 crime drama q western w historical

comedy drama
e fantasy r martial arts t special effects y box office u multiplex i popcorn
o movie star (US)

film star (UK)
d main character
p screen
f hero
g villain
a audience s movie theater (US) / cinema (UK)
262
See also:
126 On stage 136 Home entertainment
137 Television
FILM STUDIO
1 sound engineer 2 lens
e audition
3 cinematographer
r cast
4 camera
operator
t extras
5 director 6 producer 7 movie camera
8 film set
y stunt u props
9 paparazzi
i screenplay o costumes
0 red carpet
w premiere q celebrity p soundtrack a screenwriter
263
Music
ORCHESTRAL INSTRUMENTS
9 xylophone
8 snare drum
2 percussion
3 brass
7 cymbals
6 harp
1 woodwind
4 strings
0 French
horn
5 orchestra
q flute
z vibraphone x bongo drums
c tubular bells v tambourine
d violin f music stand
b triangle n maracas
m English horn (US) , piccolo . pipe organ / solo ! composer @ choir

cor anglais (UK)
£ to compose $ to conduct % to play (the ^ piano overture & symphony * violin sonata
trumpet)
264
See also:
126 On stage 127 Movies / Films
129 Music (continued) 136 Home entertainment
w piano t clarinet
r trumpet y kettledrum
u trombone
i bass drum
o gong
p saxophone
e oboe
a tuba
s bassoon
g conductor
j viola k cello l double bass
h podium
SCORE, NOTES, AND NOTATION

2 note
1 notation
3 bass clef 6 chord 7 scale
8 lower pitch 9 higher pitch
4 treble clef
5 score 0 pitch q sharp w flat
265
Music continued
POPULAR MUSIC
4 lead singer 5 electric 6 stage
1 rig 2 drummer guitarist lights
3 acoustic w turntable
guitarist
8 speaker
7 bass
guitarist
e DJ console
r vinyl records
9 fans 0 pop concert q amplifier
t backing y song u melody i beat o band p album

singers
a jazz s the blues d punk f folk g pop h K-pop
j heavy metal k hip-hop l country z rock x soul c Latin
266
See also:
126 On stage 127 Movies / Films
136 Home entertainment
MORE INSTRUMENTS
1 harmonica 2 panpipe 3 recorder 4 flute 5 didgeridoo

v dance
0 keyboard
b bhangra 6 bagpipes 7 trumpet 8 saxophone 9 accordion q piano
n reggae w violin e oud r sitar t banjo y mandolin
s tuning peg d headstock
p body
a neck
m opera u ukulele l nut
z position
markers
o pick-up
k fret
i reverb
x neck
c string
, classical music
j waist v sound
hole
h tuner
b bridge
f jack
connector
. gospel g electric guitar n acoustic guitar
267
Museums and galleries
AT THE MUSEUM AND ART GALLERY
5 restrooms (US) / toilets (UK) 6 cloakroom
1 gallery
2 entrance 3 wheelchair
ramp
4 museum 7 admission fee 8 ticket 9 ticket office 0 donation
r exhibit
q floor plan w curator e exhibition
u installation UNTIL
MAY 14
t permanent exhibition y temporary exhibition i collection
o conservation p tour guide a audio guide s no photography d gift shop
268
See also:
42-43 In town 132 Sightseeing
141-142 Arts and crafts
g surveillance
f sculpture camera
l This masterpiece
is priceless!
z frame
h label j masterpiece k security guard x painting
c oil painting v watercolor (US) / watercolour (UK) b Classicism
n Impressionism m Post-Impressionism
. Surrealism @ Art Deco £ Art Nouveau
, Cubism / Bauhaus ! Pop Art $ conceptual art
269
Travel and accommodation
TRAVEL ACCOMMODATION
1 guidebook 2 phrasebook 3 one-way ticket 1 hotel 2 apartment 3 hostel
4 round-trip (US) 5 to book a vacation (US) 9 guest house 0 bed and q villa
return ticket (UK) to book a holiday (UK) breakfast
i elevator (US) / lift (UK) o guests
6 to pack 7 to go on a vacation (US)

your bags to go on a holiday (UK)
8 to go on a cruise 9 to go abroad
f trolley g luggage h porter
0 to make q to rent w to go
a reservation a cottage backpacking SERVICES
e to check in r to check out t to stay 1 restaurant 2 gym 3 swimming

in a hotel pool
270
See also:
104 At the airport 132 Sightseeing
133 Outdoor activities 134 On the beach
4 chalet 5 cabin 6 ecotourism 7 single room 8 twin room
w double room e private / en suite (UK) r dorm t room with y vacancies u no vacancies
bathroom a view
p receptionist a front desk (US) s restrooms (US) d emergency exit

reception (UK) toilets (UK)
j counter k hotel lobby
5 breakfast tray
4 room service 6 laundry 7 maid service 8 minibar 9 safe

service
271
Sightseeing
TOURIST ATTRACTION
3 guided tour
1 tour bus (US) 2 to go on an excursion

tourist bus (UK)
6 to go on a tour
7 tourist 8 tour guide 9 sightseeing
ATTRACTIONS 8 landscape 9 scenic
1 art gallery 2 museum 3 monument 4 palace
5 historic building 6 botanical gardens 7 national park
272
See also:
99 Cars and buses 130 Museums and galleries
131 Travel and accommodation 149-151 Countries
4 archeological site (US)

archaeological site (UK)
ADMISSION
OPEN CLOSED
w entrance fee e open r closed
5 Do we have to pay
an admission fee?
t guidebook y postcard u souvenir
i tourist map
0 line (US) q souvenir stall o directions

queue (UK)
e Can I have some information

on the local sights?
0 waterfront r floor plan t map
u opening
times
q craft market w tourist office (US) y timetable

tourist information (UK)
273
Outdoor activities
OPEN-AIR ACTIVITIES
1 jogging 2 tai chi 3 frisbee 4 hide-and-seek
5 sunbathing
6 metal detecting 7 picnic 8 picnic basket /

hamper (UK) 9 skipping
0 park
d tree house
f swing
s tree climbing g gardening h croquet j bird-watching k paintballing
x wading pool (US) c skateboarding v scootering b rollerblading n cycling m parkour

paddling pool (UK)
274
See also:
11 Abilities and actions 134 On the beach
135 Camping 148 Maps and directions
q hiking w landscape painting e mountain biking
r ATV riding (US)

quad biking (UK)
y mountaineering
t orienteering
u wildlife photography
i mushroom picking o horse riding
p horse trail (US)

bridle path (UK)
a national park
£ roller-coaster
@ Ferris wheel
! carousel
l safari park z nature reserve
, zoo . adventure playground / theme park
275
On the beach
THE BEACH
1 bodyboarding 3 windbreak 6 swimsuit
2 surfing 4 wave 5 snorkel and 7 Jet Ski

mask
q sea
w picnic basket /
hamper (UK)
e life preserver
(US) / life ring (UK)
r sand
t beach ball
a inflatable boat s deck chair d fins / flippers
g sail
h yacht j boardwalk k promenade l beach hut
276
See also:
105 Sea vessels 118 Swimming 119 Sailing and watersports
121 Fishing 133 Outdoor activities 166 Ocean life
8 lifeguard
z hermit crab v barnacle

9 windsurfing
b seaweed
x tidal pool (US)
0 wet suit rock pool (UK)
n limpet
c starfish
y lifeguard m anemone
tower
u crab . pail and shovel (US)

, dune buggy (US) bucket and spade (UK)
beach buggy (UK)
i sandcastle
o flip-flops
p sunbathing
/ beach ! rubber ring @ gull £ ice cream
umbrella
f swim trunks (US)

swimming trunks (UK)
$ buoy % surfboard ^ palm tree & bikini
* beach bag ( sun hat ) sunglasses Q sunblock W sunscreen (US) E sunburn

sun cream (UK)
277
Camping
CAMPING EQUIPMENT AND FACILITIES
1 to camp 2 to pitch a tent 3 two-person 4 site (US) 5 sites (US) / 6 full

tent pitch (UK) pitches (UK) available
8 electric 9 trailer 0 motor home (US) q hammock w campfire e to light a fire

hook-up camper van (UK)
t charcoal y barbecue u single-burner i double burner o folding grill p picnic bench

camping stove camping stove
s shower block d toilet block f waste disposal g site manager’s h backpack / j flashlight (US)
office rucksack (UK) torch (UK)
l compass z thermals x walking boots c rain gear (US) v multi-purpose b insect

waterproofs (UK) knife repellent
m sleeping bag , sleeping mat . camp bed / self-inflating ! air bed / @ air pump
mattress air mattress
278
See also:
133 Outdoor activities 146-147 Geography
CAMPGROUND (US) / CAMPSITE (UK)
2 frame 4 guy line (US) 5 pop-up tent

guy rope (UK)
7 camper (US) 1 family tent 3 tent pole

caravan (UK)
r firestarter (US)
firelighter (UK)
a water bottles
k headlamp
e groundsheet
n mosquito net 6 cooler 9 firepit q rainfly (US)
flysheet (UK)
7 hot drink 8 tent peg 0 water carrier w lamp /

container (US) lantern
flask (UK)
£ electric pump
279
Home entertainment
TELEVISION AND AUDIO
5 front
speaker
2 screen
1 surround 6 television / TV
sound speaker
7 subwoofer
3 remote
control
4 center speaker (US) 8 home cinema 9 stand

centre speaker (UK)
e display
r tuning buttons
0 sound bar q CD w DVD t radio
y earphones u headphones i wireless o Bluetooth p record player a records

headphones speaker
h CD player j controls z eyecup
s tweeter x lens
d woofer
c digital
screen
f speaker k tuner
stand
g loudspeakers l hi-fi system v camcorder
280
See also:
127 Movies / Films 128-129 Music
137 Television 140 Games
VIDEO GAMES
b stereo n mono
1 console
2 controller
m to tune in , volume
. to turn up / to turn down
3 strategy game 4 trivia game 5 platform game
! satellite dish @ digital box
£ microphone
6 adventure 7 role-playing 8 action game 9 multiplayer

game game game
$ karaoke 0 simulation q sports game w puzzle game e logic game

game
281
Television
WATCHING TELEVISION
1 screen
4 high- 5 cable TV 6 satellite TV 7 video on

definition demand
3 remote
2 TV set control 8 channel 9 pay-per-view 0 episode q season (US)
channel series (UK)
w show (US) e subtitles r interview t TV guide / y preview u reporter

programme (UK) schedule
o news anchor (US) p commercial a weather s couch potato

newsreader (UK) break (US) forecaster
adverts (UK)
i host (US)
presenter (UK)
TELEVISION VERBS
1 to turn on 2 to turn off 3 to turn up 4 to turn down 5 to change the 6 to stream

the volume the volume channel
282
See also:
26 Living room and dining room 84 Media
127 Movies / Films 136 Home entertainment
TV SHOWS AND CHANNELS
1 cooking show 2 talk show (US) 3 sports 4 documentary 5 nature 6 period drama /
chat show (UK) documentary costume drama
7 sitcom 8 quiz show 9 current affairs 0 news q weather w soap opera
e game show r comedy t cartoon y crime u thriller i satire
o children’s p morning show (US) a reality TV s catch-up TV d shopping f music channel

show (US) breakfast TV (UK) channel
children’s TV (UK)
7 to play 8 to stop 9 to pause 0 to rewind q to fast forward w to record
283
Books and reading
BOOKS
1 illustration 2 page
7 author 8 paperback 9 hardback
3 text
e review r contents t chapter
4 spine 6 cover
5 book
READING AND GENRES
1 nonfiction (US) 2 dictionary 3 encyclopedia 4 gardening 5 TV guide 6 self-help

non-fiction (UK) book
7 autobiography 8 biography 9 cookbook 0 guidebook q nature writing w textbook /

course book
Great
e
Adventur
Stories
e fiction r novel t science fiction y fantasy u comic i travel writing
284
See also:
127 Movies / Films 136 Home entertainment
139 Fantasy and myth 175 Writing
p I love this crime a I hate this

novel. It’s a real fantasy novel. The
page-turner. plot is ridiculous.
0 title q to flip through w e-reader
Index
Bibliography
Glossary
y bibliography u glossary i index
o reading
Gabriel Garcia Marquez
Virginia Woolf
Chinua Achebe
G. FLAUBERT
Jane Austen
Charles Dickens
Mary Shelley
SHAKESPEARE
a character
o literary fiction p children’s book s coloring book (US) d fairy tale

colouring book (UK)
v headline
f romance g crime fiction h humor (US) j planner (US)

humour (UK) diary (UK)
b article
k bestseller l horoscope z gossip x puzzles c newspaper

magazine
285
Fantasy and myth
MYTHS, STORIES, AND FANTASTIC CREATURES
6 to cast a spell
2 Once upon a time
in a land far away...
5 wand
1 fairy tale 3 unicorn 4 spell book

8 witches’
brew
i staff
7 cauldron 9 crystal ball 0 potion q candle magic
r hero
e Minotaur
w Greek mythology t elixir y amulet u wizard
d lamp
o quest p treasure a flying carpet s genie
286
See also:
127 Movies / Films
137 Television 138 Books and reading
f sea serpent g Hugin and Munin h the Disir j monster k zombie
l werewolf z vampire x ghost c jack-o’-lantern v dragon b knight
m broomstick
n witch , fairy . pixie / faun ! gnome @ leprechaun
£ gremlin $ goblin % troll ^ ogre & orc * giant
( elf ) dwarf Q mermaid W merman E phoenix R griffin
T hydra Y centaur U sphinx I Cerberus O bad robot P alien
287
Games
CHESS
2 chessboard
1 I’m going to
move my knight.
3 pieces
w black
q queen
4 king
0 pawn
5 bishop
6 knight
9 rook 7 square
8 white
GAMES
1 board games 2 points 3 score 4 tic-tac-toe (US) 5 dice 6 solitaire

noughts and crosses (UK)
q dartboard
w bull’s-eye (US)
bullseye (UK)
7 pieces 8 jigsaw puzzle 9 dominoes 0 darts
288
See also:
136 Home entertainment 138 Books and reading
141-142 Arts and crafts
PLAYING CARDS
3 king 4 ace
2 queen
1 jack
0 to shuffle q to deal
w deck of cards / e solitaire (US)

pack of cards patience (UK)
9 spade
5 joker 8 club
6 heart 7 diamond
r bridge t snap
t It’s your turn!
e player
r to play y to win u to lose i ludo
o to take p to move a checkers (US) s chutes (US) d go f backgammon

draughts (UK) snakes (UK) and ladders
289
Arts and crafts
PAINTING
1 brush 2 painting 3 canvas
9 red 0 scarlet
4 artist
5 palette
q blue w turquoise
6 paint tube
e navy blue r yellow
7 palette knife 8 easel t green y orange
u purple i indigo o pink p brown a gray (US) s black

grey (UK)
d white f oil paints g watercolors (US) h pastels j acrylic paints k poster paint
watercolour paints (UK)
290
See also:
37 Decorating 130 Museums and galleries
142 Arts and crafts (continued)
OTHER ARTS AND CRAFTS

1 sculpture 2 chisel
3 mallet
6 drawing 7 sketch 8 charcoal
4 stone
5 sculpting 9 pencil 0 sketch pad q printing
t wood
w ink e engraving r woodworking y cardboard (US) u collage i glue

card (UK)
k I make pots in
my spare time.
f potter
o origami
g clay
h potter’s wheel
p model making a papier-mâché j pottery
s modeling (US) d making jewelry (US)

modelling (UK) tool jewellery (UK)
291
Arts and crafts continued
SEWING
q tape measure
3 balance
1 thread guide 2 thread reel (US) wheel
cotton reel (UK)
4 tension w shears (US)

control scissors (UK)
5 presser 6 stitch
foot selector
e pinking shears (US) r tailor’s
pinking scissors (UK) dummy
7 needle plate 8 machine 9 stitch length

needle selector t dress
pattern
0 sewing machine
u thread
p eye s pin
y bobbin i sewing box o sewing needle a pincushion d thimble
f to tailor g to take in h to let out j to thread k to sew l to cut
z to darn x to tack c stitch v to unpick b ribbon n tailor’s chalk
292
See also:
11 Abilities and actions 13-15 Clothes
37 Decorating 39 Practical gardening
% I sell my
handicrafts at
local craft fairs.
m needlepoint , embroidery . macramé ^ weaver
& weft
thread
/ quilting ! patchwork @ fabric
* loom
£ lace-making
( warp thread
) weaving
$ lace bobbin
Q collar
I neckline
W bust dart S crochet D crochet hook F knitting
O dart
E waistband
R gathers
H knitting
P cuff needle
G wool J skein
T pocket
A seam
Y gathered
skirt
K buttons L zipper (US) : hook and eye

U hem zip (UK)
293
Space
THE SOLAR SYSTEM
4 Moon 5 Jupiter 6 rings

1 planets
2 direction of revolution 3 Earth
7 Saturn
8 Uranus
9 Sun
0 Mercury
q Venus w Mars e gas giants r Neptune
u orbit
p Pluto
o Ceres
t atmosphere y surface i dwarf planets a asteroid
d tail
s comet f crater g full moon h new moon j crescent moon k lunar eclipse
294
See also:
74 Mathematics 75 Physics 83 Computers and technology
144 Space (continued) 145 Planet Earth 156 Rocks and minerals
SPACE EXPLORATION
4 booster 5 space shuttle
6 launch
1 mission control
7 launch
pad
2 lunar buggy 3 rover 8 space shuttle launch
9 rocket 0 satellite q space probe w space station e spacecraft r descent

module
t life-support i helmet
backpack
o gold-plated
visor
y lights
p insulated gloves s crew
hatch
u space suit
d thruster
a astronaut f lunar module
295
Space continued
ASTRONOMY
0 eyepiece w comet
q finderscope
9 I’ve just
1 binoculars 2 refractor 3 reflector spotted a comet.
telescope telescope
4 radio 5 observatory 6 space

telescope telescope
e tripod r focusing knob
7 constellation 8 star chart t telescope
STARS AND CONSTELLATIONS
1 gravity 2 aurora 3 star 4 flare 5 double star 6 neutron star
e the Pole
Star /
Polaris
r the Big Dipper (US) t the Southern y Orion u red giant i white dwarf
the Plough (UK) Cross
296
See also:
74 Mathematics 75 Physics 83 Computers and technology
145 Planet Earth 156 Rocks and minerals
THE ZODIAC
1 zodiac constellations zodiac symbols 2
r Pisces 3 Aries
e Aquarius
4 Taurus
w Capricorn 5 Gemini
q Sagittarius 6 Cancer
0 Scorpio 7 Leo
9 Libra 8 Virgo
7 supernova 8 nebula 9 the Big Bang 0 star cluster q elliptical w spiral galaxy
galaxy
o black hole p meteor a meteor s the Milky Way d the universe

shower
297
Planet Earth
THE EARTH
1 crust 2 mantle 3 continent
4 sea 0 island
q seamount
5 outer core
6 inner core
7 ocean
8 land
w ocean ridge e trench

9 Earth
r undersea features
PLATE TECTONICS
1 ash cloud
5 lava
2 crater
6 ash
q plate w earthquake
3 vent
7 to erupt
4 lava layer
8 bedrock
9 magma
chamber
e earth tremor r tsunami
0 volcano
298
See also:
143-144 Space 146-147 Geography
148 Maps and directions 149-151 Countries
t North Pole
p Arctic Circle
y Northern
Hemisphere
a Tropic of Cancer
u tropics
s Equator
i Southern d Tropic of
Hemisphere Capricorn
o longitude f latitude
g South Pole
WATER FEATURES AND PHENOMENA
1 Victoria Falls 2 Hang Son 3 the Amazon 4 the Dead Sea 5 Caño Cristales 6 Pamukkale
Doong
7 the Barrier 8 the Ganges 9 Angel Falls 0 the Great q Lake Natron w Spotted Lake
Reef Blue Hole
299
Geography
GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES AND LANDSCAPE
1 woods (US) 2 rain forest 3 coniferous 4 deciduous

wood (UK) forest forest
5 rapids 6 countryside 7 lake 8 swamp 9 waterfall
0 field q hedge w valley e farmland r wetlands t grassland
y prairie u steppe i mesa o highland p ridge a mountain range
d chain f geyser
s savannah g plain h oasis j desert k sand dune
300
See also:
133 Outdoor activites 145 Planet Earth 147 Geography (continued)
z iceberg x mudslide c landslide
l canyon
v plateau b polar region n tundra m glacier
CAVES AND CAVING
5 A helmet and
1 icicle headlamp are essential
when caving.
6 stalactite
2 headlamp
7 helmet
3 column
8 caver
9 stalagmite
4 subterranean
stream
301
Geography continued
COASTAL FEATURES
1 ocean 2 wave 3 dune 4 island 5 strait 6 channel
7 high tide 8 low tide 9 reef
q peninsula e spit r bay
0 tombolo w estuary
t rocks u sea stack
y cape i natural arch o sea cave p cliff
302
See also:
133 Outdoor activities 145 Planet Earth
a marsh s delta d gulf
f fjord
g archipelago h isthmus j atoll k lagoon
RIVER FEATURES
7 peak
6 source
4 foothill 5 stream
8 mountain
9 tributary
3 forest
0 river
2 flood
plain
q mouth
w seashore
1 beach
303
Maps and directions
READING A MAP
3 north
0 northwest 4 northeast
9 west 5 east
8 southwest 6 southeast
7 south
2 compass
q main road w secondary e public

road footpath
r railroad (US) t train station y campground (US)

railway (UK) campsite (UK)
1 map u rest stop (US) i grid lines o nature reserve

service station (UK)
p viewpoint a walking trail s town d house / building f school g library
h ferry route j contours k river l lake z forest x beach
304
See also:
96 Roads 133 Outdoor activities 145 Planet Earth
146-147 Geography 150-153 Countries
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE
c clockwise
1 next to / 2 across from (US) 3 between 4 on the corner

beside opposite (UK)
v counterclockwise (US)
anticlockwise (UK)
b coordinates n orienteering 5 in front of 6 behind 7 on the left 8 on the right
DIRECTION VERBS
m latitude , longitude
0 1 km
1 to go left / 2 to go right / 3 to go straight 4 to go back

0 1 mile to turn left to turn right ahead / on (UK)
. scale
5 to go past 6 to take the 7 to take the 8 to stop at

/ cartographer ! online map (the restaurant) first left second right (the hotel)
@ trail map (US) £ roadmap (US) 9 to plan your 0 to lose q to read w to ask
hiking map (UK) streetmap (UK) route your way a map directions
305
Countries
AFRICA
1 Morocco 2 Mauritania 3 Cape Verde 4 Senegal 5 Gambia 6 Guinea-Bissau
7 Guinea 8 Sierra Leone 9 Liberia 0 Ivory Coast q Burkina Faso w Mali
e Algeria r Tunisia t Libya y Niger u Ghana i Togo
o Benin p Nigeria a São Tomé and s Equatorial d Gabon f Cameroon

Príncipe Guinea
g Chad h Rwanda j Burundi k Tanzania l Mozambique z Malawi
x Republic of c Democratic v Zambia b Angola n Namibia m Botswana

the Congo Republic of the Congo
306
See also:
145 Planet Earth 146-147 Geography 148 Maps and directions
150-151 Countries (continued) 152-153 Nationalities
SOUTH AMERICA
, Zimbabwe . South Africa / Lesotho ! Comoros 1 Venezuela 2 Colombia
@ Madagascar £ Egypt $ Sudan % South Sudan 3 Brazil 4 Bolivia
^ Ethiopia & Eritrea * Somalia ( Kenya 5 Ecuador 6 Peru
) Uganda Q Djibouti W Seychelles E Mauritius 7 Chile 8 Argentina
R Central 9 Guyana 0 Suriname

African Republic
T Eswatini q Paraguay w Uruguay
307
Countries continued
NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
1 Canada 2 United States 3 Mexico 4 Guatemala 5 Belize 6 El Salvador

of America
8 Honduras 9 Nicaragua 0 Costa Rica q Panama w Cuba e Bahamas
t Jamaica y Haiti u Dominican i Barbados o Trinidad and p St. Kitts and

Republic Tobago Nevis
s Dominica d Antigua and

Barbuda
OCEANIA
1 Papua New 2 Australia 3 New Zealand 4 Marshall 5 Palau 6 Micronesia

Guinea Islands
8 Nauru 9 Kiribati 0 Tuvalu q Samoa w Tonga e Vanuatu
308
See also:
151 Countries (continued) 152-153 Nationalities
ASIA
7 Grenada 1 Turkey 2 Russian 3 Georgia 4 Armenia 5 Azerbaijan

Federation
r St. Lucia 6 Iraq 7 Syria 8 Lebanon 9 Israel 0 Jordan
a St. Vincent q Pakistan w India e Maldives r Sri Lanka t China

and The
Grenadines
y Mongolia u North Korea i South Korea o Japan p Bangladesh
7 Solomon a Bhutan s Myanmar d Thailand

Islands (Burma)
r Fiji f Laos g Vietnam h Cambodia j Nepal
309
Countries continued
ASIA CONTINUED EUROPE
1 Singapore 2 Indonesia 3 Brunei 4 Philippines 1 Ireland 2 United

Kingdom
5 East Timor 6 Malaysia 7 United Arab 8 Oman 9 Belgium 0 Netherlands

Emirates
9 Bahrain 0 Qatar q Kuwait u Portugal i Spain
w Iran e Yemen r Saudi Arabia t Uzbekistan g Luxembourg h Germany
y Turkmenistan u Afghanistan i Tajikistan o Kyrgyzstan v Andorra b France
p Kazakhstan
@ Denmark £ Norway
310
See also:
145 Planet Earth 146-147 Geography
148 Maps and directions 152-153 Nationalities
3 Sweden 4 Finland 5 Estonia 6 Latvia 7 Lithuania 8 Poland
q Czech Republic w Austria e Liechtenstein r Italy t Monaco y San Marino
o Malta p Slovenia a Croatia s Hungary d Slovakia f Ukraine
j Belarus k Moldova l Romania z Serbia x Bulgaria c Albania
n Greece m Iceland , Cyprus . Montenegro / Vatican City !Turkey
$ Bosnia and % North ^ Switzerland & Russian

Herzegovina Macedonia Federation
311
Nationalities
AFRICA
Country Adjective Demonym (noun) Country Adjective Demonym (noun)
1 Africa African Africans z Djibouti Djiboutian Djiboutians
2 Morocco Moroccan Moroccans x Ethiopia Ethiopian Ethiopians
3 Mauritania Mauritanian Mauritanians c Somalia Somalian Somalians
4 Cape Verde Cape Verdean Cape Verdeans v Kenya Kenyan Kenyans
5 Senegal Senegalese Senegalese b Uganda Ugandan Ugandans

people
n Central Central African Central Africans
6 Gambia Gambian Gambians African
Republic
7 Guinea-
Bissau Bissau-Guinean Bissau-Guineans m Gabon Gabonese Gabonese
people
8 Guinea Guinean Guineans
, Republic of Congolese Congolese
9 Sierra Leone Sierra Leonean Sierra Leoneans
the Congo people
0 Liberia Liberian Liberians
. Democratic Congolese Congolese
q Ivory Coast Ivorian Ivorians Republic of people
the Congo
w Burkina Faso Burkinabe Burkinabes
/ Rwanda Rwandan Rwandans
e Mali Malian Malians
! Burundi Burundian Burundians
r Algeria Algerian Algerians
@ Tanzania Tanzanian Tanzanians
t Tunisia Tunisian Tunisians
£ Mozambique Mozambican Mozambicans
y Libya Libyan Libyans
$ Malawi Malawian Malawians
u Niger Nigerien Nigeriens
% Zambia Zambian Zambians
i Ghana Ghanaian Ghanaians
^ Angola Angolan Angolans
o Togo Togolese Togolese people
& Namibia Namibian Namibians
p Benin Beninese Beninese people
* Botswana Botswanan Botswanans
a Nigeria Nigerian Nigerians
( Zimbabwe Zimbabwean Zimbabweans
s São Tomé São Toméan São Toméans
and Príncipe ) South Africa South African South Africans
d Equatorial Equatorial Equatorial Q Lesotho Basotho Basothos

Guinea Guinean Guineans
W Eswatini Swazi Swazis
f Cameroon Cameroonian Cameroonians
E Comoros Comoran Comorans
g Chad Chadian Chadians
R Madagascar Madagascan Madagascans
h Egypt Egyptian Egyptians
T Seychelles Seychellois Seychellois
j Sudan Sudanese Sudanese people
Y Mauritius Mauritian Mauritians
k South Sudan South Sudanese South Sudanese
people
l Eritrea Eritrean Eritreans
312
See also:
149-151 Countries 153 Nationalities (continued)
SOUTH AMERICA
1 South America South American South Americans 8 Brazil Brazilian Brazilians
2 Venezuela Venezuelan Venezuelans 9 Bolivia Bolivian Bolivians
3 Colombia Colombian Colombians 0 Chile Chilean Chileans
4 Ecuador Ecuadorian Ecuadorians q Argentina Argentinian Argentinians
5 Peru Peruvian Peruvians w Paraguay Paraguayan Paraguayans
6 Guyana Guyanese Guyanese people e Uruguay Uruguayan Uruguayans
7 Suriname Surinamese Surinamese

people
NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
1 North and North American North Americans r Jamaica Jamaican Jamaicans

Central America Central American Central Americans
t Haiti Haitian Haitians
and the Caribbean Caribbean Caribbean people
y Dominican Dominican Dominicans
2 Canada Canadian Canadians
Republic
3 United States American Americans
u Barbados Barbadian Barbadians
of America
i Trinidad and Trinidadian or Trinidadians or
4 Mexico Mexican Mexicans
Tobago Tobagonian Tobagonians
5 Guatemala Guatemalan Guatemalans
o St. Kitts and Kittitian or Kittitians or
6 Belize Belizean Belizeans Nevis Nevisian Nevisians
7 El Salvador Salvadoran Salvadorans p Antigua and Antiguan or Antiguans or

Barbuda Barbudan Barbudans
8 Honduras Honduran Hondurans
a Dominica Dominican Dominicans
9 Nicaragua Nicaraguan Nicaraguans
s St. Lucia St. Lucian St. Lucians
0 Costa Rica Costa Rican Costa Ricans
d St. Vincent Vincentian Vincentians
q Panama Panamanian Panamanians
and The
w Cuba Cuban Cubans Grenadines
e Bahamas Bahamian Bahamians f Grenada Grenadian Grenadians
313
Nationalities continued
OCEANIA
Country Adjective Demonym Country Adjective Demonym
1 Oceania Oceanian Oceanians 8 Nauru Nauruan Nauruans
2 Papua New Papua New Papua New 9 Kiribati Kiribati Kiribati people
Guinea Guinean Guineans
0 Tuvalu Tuvaluan Tuvaluans
3 Australia Australian Australians
q Samoa Samoan Samoans
4 New Zealand New Zealand New Zealanders
w Tonga Tongan Tongans
5 Marshall Marshallese Marshallese
e Vanuatu Vanuatuan Vanuatuans
Islands people
r Solomon Solomon Island Solomon
6 Palau Palauan Palauans Islands Islanders
7 Micronesia Micronesian Micronesians
t Fiji Fijian Fijians
ASIA
1 Asia Asian Asians p Kazakhstan Kazakh Kazakhs
2 Turkey Turkish Turks a Uzbekistan Uzbek Uzbeks
3 Russian Russian Russians s Turkmenistan Turkmen Turkmens

Federation
d Afghanistan Afghan Afghans
4 Georgia Georgian Georgians
f Tajikistan Tajikistani Tajiks
5 Armenia Armenian Armenians
g Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyz Kyrgyz people
6 Azerbaijan Azerbaijani Azerbaijanis
h Pakistan Pakistani Pakistanis
7 Iran Iranian Iranians
j India Indian Indians
8 Iraq Iraqi Iraqis
k Maldives Maldivian Maldivians
9 Syria Syrian Syrians
l Sri Lanka Sri Lankan Sri Lankans
0 Lebanon Lebanese Lebanese people
z China Chinese Chinese people
q Israel Israeli Israelis
x Mongolia Mongolian Mongolians
w Jordan Jordanian Jordanians
c North Korea North Korean North Koreans
e Saudi Arabia Saudi Saudis
v South Korea South Korean South Koreans
r Kuwait Kuwaiti Kuwaitis
b Japan Japanese Japanese people
t Bahrain Bahraini Bahrainis
n Nepal Nepalese Nepalese people
y Qatar Qatari Qataris
m Bhutan Bhutanese Bhutanese people
u United Arab Emirati Emiratis
Emirates , Bangladesh Bangladeshi Bangladeshis
i Oman Omani Omanis . Myanmar Burmese Burmese people

(Burma)
o Yemen Yemeni Yemenis
/ Thailand Thai Thais
314
See also:
ASIA CONTINUED
! Laos Laotian Laotians % Singapore Singaporean Singaporeans
@ Vietnam Vietnamese Vietnamese ^ Indonesia Indonesian Indonesians

people
& Brunei Bruneian Bruneians
£ Cambodia Cambodian Cambodians
* Philippines Filipino Filipinos
$ Malaysia Malaysian Malaysians
( East Timor Timorese Timorese people
EUROPE
1 Europe European Europeans g Monaco Monacan Monégasques
2 Ireland Irish Irish people h San Marino Sammarinese Sammarinese

people
3 United British British
Kingdom j Malta Maltese Maltese people
4 Portugal Portuguese Portuguese people k Slovenia Slovenian Slovenians
5 Spain Spanish Spaniards l Croatia Croatian Croats
6 Andorra Andorran Andorrans z Hungary Hungarian Hungarians
7 France French French people x Slovakia Slovakian Slovaks
8 Belgium Belgian Belgians c Ukraine Ukrainian Ukrainians
9 Netherlands Dutch Dutch people v Belarus Belarusian Belarusians
0 Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourgers b Moldova Moldovan Moldovans
q Germany German Germans n Romania Romanian Romanians
w Denmark Danish Danes m Serbia Serbian Serbs
e Norway Norwegian Norwegians , Bosnia and Bosnian or Bosnians or

Herzegovina Herzegovinian Herzegovinians
r Sweden Swedish Swedes
. Albania Albanian Albanians
t Finland Finnish Finns
/ North North North
y Estonia Estonian Estonians
Macedonia Macedonian Macedonians
u Latvia Latvian Latvians
! Bulgaria Bulgarian Bulgarians
i Lithuania Lithuanian Lithuanians
@ Greece Greek Greeks
o Poland Polish Poles
£ Montenegro Montenegrin Montenegrins
p Czech
Republic Czech Czechs $ Iceland Icelandic Icelanders
% Cyprus Cypriot Cypriots

a Austria Austrian Austrians
^ Turkey Turkish Turkish people
s Liechtenstein Liechtensteiner Liechtensteiners
& Russian Russian Russians
d Switzerland Swiss Swiss people
Federation
f Italy Italian Italians
315
Weather
WEATHER
1 humidity 2 heat wave (US) 3 drought 4 dry 5 wet 6 overcast

heatwave (UK)
7 smog 8 raindrop 9 light shower 0 drizzle q downpour w flood
e sandstorm r gale t storm y thunder u lightning i rainbow
k It’s raining cats

and dogs today.
o sleet p snowflake
a snowdrift s blizzard d snowstorm
f hailstone g hurricane h tornado j puddle
316
See also:
155 Climate and the environment
TEMPERATURE
1 freezing 2 cold 3 chilly 4 warm 5 hot 6 stifling
y It’s boiling! I need to

find some shade.
7 freezing point 8 boiling point 9 minus 10 0 25 degrees
q Celsius w Fahrenheit e cool r mild
t boiling
WEATHER ADJECTIVES
1 sun -› sunny 2 cloud -› cloudy 3 fog -› foggy 4 rain -› rainy 5 snow -› snowy 6 ice -› icy
7 frost -› frosty 8 wind -› windy 9 storm -› stormy 0 thunder -› q mist -› misty w breeze -›
thundery breezy
317
Climate and the environment
ATMOSPHERE
q warm w isobar e occluded front
front
1 exosphere
7 aurora
2 thermosphere
3 ionosphere
4 mesosphere 8 ozone
layer
5 stratosphere
9 ultraviolet
rays r cold front t high y low pressure
6 troposphere pressure
0 atmosphere u weather map
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
2 habitat loss 3 endangered 4 plastic waste 5 overfishing

species
1 deforestation 6 ozone depletion 7 desertification 8 oil slick 9 acid rain
318
See also:
154 Weather
CLIMATE CHANGE
4 reflected 8 carbon dioxide

radiation 5 solar
3 trapped radiation radiation
9 methane
6 atmosphere
2 industrial CH4
emissions
CO2
7 greenhouse 0 fossil fuels

gases
1 greenhouse effect q emissions w pollution
e ecosystem r zero carbon t shrinking y melting

glaciers ice caps
WASTE AND RECYCLING

2 I try to recycle
plastic and paper as
much as possible.
3 food waste 4 paper 5 plastic
1 to sort your trash (US) 6 glass 7 metal 8 compostable 9 landfill

to sort your rubbish (UK) bags
319
Rocks and minerals
ROCKS
1 sedimentary 2 sandstone 3 limestone 4 chalk 5 flint 6 conglomerate
7 metamorphic 8 slate 9 schist 0 gneiss q marble w quartzite
e igneous r granite t obsidian y basalt i pumice
u tuff
MINERALS
1 quartz 2 mica 3 agate 4 hematite 5 calcite 6 malachite
7 turquoise 8 onyx 9 sulfur (US) 0 graphite q geode w sand rose

sulphur (UK)
320
See also:
76 Chemistry 78 The periodic table
GEMS
1 diamond 2 sapphire 3 emerald 4 ruby 5 amethyst 6 topaz
7 aquamarine 8 moonstone 9 opal 0 tourmaline q garnet w citrine
e jade r jet t lapis lazuli y jasper u tiger’s eye i carnelian
METALS
1 gold 2 silver 3 platinum 4 magnesium 5 iron 6 copper
7 tin 8 aluminum (US) 9 mercury 0 nickel q zinc w chromium

aluminium (UK)
321
Natural history
GEOLOGICAL PERIODS
5 trilobite 0 cooksonia
2 bacteria 4 marrella 7 jawless fish 9 jawed fish
1 Precambrian 3 Cambrian 6 Ordovician 8 Silurian
h flying reptiles j brachiosaurus k stegosaurus
g Jurassic
z tyrannosaurus rex
x triceratops c albertonectes v flowering plants n gastornis
l Cretaceous b Paleogene
322
See also:
145 Planet Earth 158-159 Mammals 160-161 Birds 162 Insects and bugs
163 Amphibians and reptiles 166 Ocean life 167-169 Plants and trees
e ichthyostega u meganeura
ERAS
w drepanaspis t ferns y giant horsetails p conifers % Paleozoic
(old life)
q Devonian r Carboniferous ^ Mesozoic

(middle life)
& Cenozoic
(new life)
s plateosaurus d placerias f coelophysis o dimetrodon
a Triassic i Permian
, saber-toothed . woolly rhinoceros ! giant sloth @ woolly mammoth £ tiger $ early

cat (US) human
sabre-toothed cat (UK)
m Neogene / Quaternary
323
Mammals
SPECIES OF MAMMALS
2 baboon 3 aardvark 4 rhinoceros
1 impala
8 cheetah 9 lion 0 lioness q hyena

w savannah
d pouch
s joey
u platypus i echidna o Tasmanian p wombat

devil
k whiskers
a kangaroo
z tail
f koala g rabbit h hamster j mouse l rat
x porcupine c squirrel v hedgehog b flying squirrel n bat m fruit bat
324
See also:
157 Natural history 159 Mammals (continued)
164 Pets 165 Farm animals 166 Ocean life
7 African
5 giraffe 6 wildebeest elephant
e gazelle r hippopotamus t zebra y African wild dog
, raccoon . skunk / weasel ! European @ honey badger £ otter

badger
$ fennec fox % jackal ^ roe deer & red deer * fallow deer ( springbok
Q horns W hoof T hump
) ibex E Bactrian camel R dromedary Y vicuña U llama
325
Mammals continued
SPECIES OF MAMMALS
1 reindeer 2 caribou 3 Arctic 4 Arctic fox 5 musk ox q red fox
wolf
0 brown bear
8 seal
6 polar bear 7 Arctic hare
9 Arctic t broadleaf forest

j cub
f trunk
d Asian elephant g anteater h tiger k leopard
n tail
l wildcat z bobcat x snow leopard c ring-tailed v capuchin b spider monkey

lemur monkey
, pendulous
nose
. macaque / mandrill ! marmoset @ orangutan
m proboscis monkey £ chimpanzee $ gibbon % gorilla ^ panda
326
See also:
157 Natural history 164 Pets
165 Farm animals 166 Ocean life
y howler u sloth i squirrel

w lynx e boar r wolf monkey monkey
o tapir p capybara a jaguar
s rain forest
( long legs ) antler
Q dewlap W pangolin E red panda R warthog
* hoof
& moose T buffalo Y yak U oryx
I mountain goat O mole P chipmunk A mongoose S armadillo D meerkat
F to hunt G to prowl H to roar J to swing K to pounce L to burrow
327
Birds
SPECIES OF BIRDS
5 seagull
3 hummingbird 4 house martin

1 green 2 black
woodpecker woodpecker
8 Arctic tern
6 swift
7 sand
martin
q tail e canary r budgerigar

w swallow
9 pileated 0 greater spotted
woodpecker woodpecker
t starling y nightingale u weaverbird i vermilion o albatross p frigate

flycatcher
a golden eagle s bald eagle d osprey f cormorant g gannet
h Andean j peregrine k vulture l harpy eagle z guillemot x Atlantic puffin

condor falcon
328
See also:
157 Natural history 161 Birds (continued)
165 Farm animals
v toco
toucan
b European n wren
robin
, nest
c emerald toucan . scarlet ibis / sacred ibis
£ blackbird m sparrow
! finch
@ pigeon
^ thrush
$ rook % crow & raven * bird of paradise
( pelican ) oystercatcher Q kingfisher W kookaburra E stork
R heron T Egyptian goose Y Canada goose U snow goose
I crane O flamingo P ostrich A kiwi S cassowary D emu
329
Birds continued
SPECIES OF BIRDS
1 galah 2 eclectus parrot 3 rose-ringed parakeet 4 scarlet macaw 5 lorikeet
t to hoot
0 snowy owl q eagle owl w great gray owl (US) e crested owl r barn owl
great grey owl (UK)
s mute swan d black swan f whooper swan g coot
h mallard j mandarin duck k grebe l wood duck z water rail x curlew
n feathers
displayed
m neck
c pheasant v turkey b peacock
330
See also:
157 Natural history
165 Farm animals
9 I’ve just spotted

a golden eagle!
VERBS
6 cockatoo 7 African gray parrot (US) 8 bird-watcher 1 to hatch

African grey parrot (UK)
a soft down
feathers
y tawny u elf owl i hatchling o eggshell p fledgling 2 to migrate

owl
! crest
/ wing
@ bill / beak
. tail 3 to flap
feathers
£ claw
, northern
cardinal
4 to glide
$ emperor % rockhopper ^ Humboldt & Gentoo * Australian little

penguin penguin penguin penguin penguin 5 to swoop
331
Insects and bugs
BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS
2 antenna
1 forewing
3 head
4 abdomen
7 cocoon
5 hindwing
6 butterfly 8 caterpillar 9 peacock

butterfly
0 monarch q painted w swallowtail e glasswing r cabbage t peppered

butterfly lady butterfly butterfly butterfly white butterfly moth
y luna moth u hummingbird i emperor o atlas moth p clothes moth a hawk moth
hawksmoth moth
332
See also:
157 Natural history 158-159 Mammals
160-161 Birds 163 Amphibians and reptiles
OTHER BUGS AND INVERTEBRATES
1 rhinoceros 2 stag beetle 3 weevil 4 cockroach 5 ladybug (US) 6 fly

beetle ladybird (UK)
w sting
7 grasshopper 8 locust 9 leaf insect 0 praying mantis q scorpion
e cricket r centipede t millipede y dragonfly u mosquito i worm
o tarantula p black widow a jumping s orb weaver d slug f snail

spider spider
g termite h ant j bumble bee k wasp l honey bee
z to sting x to fly c to buzz v wasp nest b beehive n swarm
333
Amphibians and reptiles
AMPHIBIANS REPTILES
1 European common frog 2 shell
3 tadpole
2 frog
spawn
1 Galápagos turtle
4 Wallace’s 5 poison dart 6 Darwin’s frog 3 radiated 4 matamata 5 diamond back

flying frog frog tortoise terrapin
7 red-eyed 8 common toad 9 African 6 common 7 green sea 8 leatherback

tree frog bullfrog snake-necked turtle sea turtle
turtle
0 Oriental q Great Plains w fire 9 parson’s 0 panther q Jackson’s

fire-bellied toad toad salamander chameleon chameleon chameleon
e olm r Mexican t great crested

axolotl newt
y red salamander w Komodo dragon
334
See also:
77 Biology 157 Natural history 158-159 Mammals
160-161 Birds 162 Bugs and insects
y scales
e Indian cobra
r rattlesnake t reticulated u eastern coral snake

python
i emerald tree o Bombay earth p sidewinder a Asian vine s sea krait d common
boa snake snake egg-eater
f marine iguana g common h thorny devil j green basilisk k blue-tongued l gila monster
green iguana skink
z frill-necked x gharial c spectacled cayman

lizard
v saltwater crocodile
b Nile crocodile n American alligator
335
Pets
CAT BREEDS
5 exotic 6 Himalayan 7 Persian
shorthair
1 British
shorthair
4 sphinx 8 Burmese 9 Siamese
3 Maine coon
2 Ragdoll
0 Bengal q Bombay w Japanese e Angora r Abyssinian t American

bobtail curl
p kitten
y to meow u to purr i to hide o to molt (US)

to moult (UK)
OTHER PETS
7 to hop
4 to squeak
1 hamster 2 gerbil 3 mouse 5 guinea pig 6 rabbit 8 ferret
9 fish 0 lizard q stick insect w tortoise e budgerigar / r cockatiel

budgie
336
See also:
158-159 Mammals 160-161 Birds
162 Insects and bugs 163 Amphibians and reptiles
DOG BREEDS
5 Pomeranian 8 labrador
1 pug 3 shih tzu 4 basset q Great Dane
hound 6 chihuahua
2 German
shepherd 7 Dalmatian 9 beagle 0 poodle w boxer
u Doberman
r border
collie t puppy y dachshund
e retriever
i Siberian husky
o to scratch p to beg a to sniff s to bark

d setter
PET SUPPLIES
2 basket 3 doghouse (US) 4 cage 5 rabbit hutch 6 litterbox (US)

kennel (UK) litter tray (UK)
1 fish tank / 7 leash / lead (UK) 8 vivarium 9 birdseed 0 treats q toys

aquarium
337
Farm animals
ON THE FARM
2 I feed the chickens
twice a day. 5 cow
1 chicken
3 sheep
4 chick 6 lamb
a bee
r rooster / t hen y turkey u poultry

cockerel (UK)
s flock of sheep i ram o ewe p hive
d herd of cows f bull g calf h cattle j donkey
338
See also:
53 Meat 86 Farming
158-159 Mammals 164 Pets
7 horse 8 goose 9 gosling 0 pig q piglet
w duck e duckling
k stallion l mare z foal x goat c kid v ostrich
b llama n alpaca m to shear , to trot . to gallop / to charge
! to crow @ to bleat £ to snort $ to grunt % to bray ^ to quack
339
Ocean life
MARINE SPECIES
1 barnacle 2 limpet 3 anemone 4 sea urchin 5 starfish 6 needlefish
7 sea slug 8 hermit crab 9 horseshoe 0 coconut crab q fiddler crab w beluga
crab
t blow hole
e plankton r blue whale y humpback u sperm whale i narwhal

whale
o killer whale p porpoise a dolphin s seal d sea lion f walrus
CORAL REEF 5 hawkfish 6 submersible q hawksbill

turtle
3 yellow trump
0 pufferfish
4 blue crab 7 yellow

2 trumpetfish box fish
1 coral 8 mantis shrimp

trout 9 blue
tang
340
See also:
54 Fish and seafood 121 Fishing 134 On the beach
146-147 Geography 157 Natural history
g nautilus h jellyfish j Portuguese k giant squid l ray z pipefish

man-of-war
x Atlantic c cod v barracuda b sawfish n flying fish m sail fish

salmon
, great white . hammerhead / basking shark ! angler fish @ gulper eel £ mudskipper
shark shark
$ seaweed % kelp ^ sunlit zone & twilight zone * midnight zone ( hadal zone
u porcupine fish
r clownfish
w moorish idol o coral
t banded
sea krait
e yellow
surgeonfish
y seahorse i octopus
341
Plants and trees
PLANTS AND TREES
1 liverwort 2 moss 3 horsetail 4 fern 5 cycad 6 ginkgo
7 spruce 8 fir 9 monkey 0 yew

puzzle
q conifers w larch e cedar of r umbrella pine

Lebanon
t water lily y magnolia u avocado tree i laurel o arum lily p giant sequoia
h snowdrop
a Joshua tree s amaryllis d cast-iron plant f dragon tree g English j crocus

bluebell
342
See also:
38 Garden plants and houseplants 57 Fruit 58 Fruit and nuts
157 Natural history 168-169 Plants and trees (continued) 170 Fungi
k freesia l torch lily z lily x grass tree
c pineapple v aloe b date palm n raffia palm m coconut palm
, inch plant £ cattail
. papyrus sedge / queen of the ! bamboo @ reed $ grass

Andes
% sugar cane
^ pampas grass & bird-of-paradise * Chilean
fire bush
343
Plants and trees continued
PLANTS AND TREES
1 celandine 2 common poppy
3 barberry 4 London plane 5 buttercup 6 opium poppy
7 traveler’s tree (US) 8 macadamia 9 golden guinea

traveller’s tree (UK) vine 0 gunnera q columbine
w fairy e living stones r old man t barrel cactus y prickly pear u campion
elephant’s feet cactus
p sticky prong a trapped

insect
f fly
i glory of Texas o sundew s Venus fly-trap d pitcher plant
344
See also:
38 Garden plants and houseplants 57 Fruit 58 Fruit and nuts
157 Natural history 169 Plants and trees (continued) 170 Fungi
g bougainvillea h fire tree j mistletoe k common l grapevine

houseleek
z mother of x peony c Virginia v myrtle b pomegranate n purple

thousands creeper loosestrife
m henna , Tonghi . guava / fuchsia ! mimosa @ silk tree

bottlebrush
% seed
£ hornbeam $ hazel
^ walnut & Spanish * pecan ( beech ) birch Q poplar

chestnut
345
Plants and trees continued
PLANTS AND TREES
2 acorn
3 desert 4 castor oil plant 5 willow 6 mangrove

ironwood tree
1 oak 7 rubber tree 8 passion flower 9 grey willow 0 sea buckthorn
i blossom
u branch
y cherries q pear w crab apple e plum r fig
t cherry o oleaster p hemp a hop s dog rose
346
See also:
38 Garden plants and houseplants 57 Fruit
58 Fruit and nuts 157 Natural history 170 Fungi
d cotoneaster f mountain ash g medlar h hawthorn j elm k nettle
$ samara
l nasturtium z wallflower x Chinese hibiscus c cocoa
v lime / linden b cowslip n Chinese m baobab tree

mahogany
£ summer
leaf
, maple . horse chestnut / oleander ! olive @ sycamore % fall (US) /

autumn (UK)
leaf
^ morning glory & deadly nightshade
* hemlock ( thistle ) ivy Q Chinese lantern
347
Fungi
SPECIES OF FUNGI
8 shaggy 9 to forage /
bracket fungus to pick mushrooms
2 cap
3 ring
4 mycelium
5 spores
r Some fungi are
poisonous. I always
6 gills 7 stem check before picking.
e common
1 mushrooms puffball
a cultivated s toadstools d fairy ring f oyster g orange-cap h chicken

mushrooms mushroom boletus of the woods
j hedgehog k bear’s head l black trumpet z shaggy mane x hen of the c mold
mushroom tooth mushroom wood
348
See also:
55-56 Vegetables 133 Outdoor activities
167-169 Plants and trees
0 enoki q shiitake w waxcap

mushroom mushroom
t morel y giant u field i truffle o porcini p chanterelle

puffball mushroom
n orange peel m stinkhorn , hare’s ear

fungus
v death cap b death angel . jack-o’-lantern / common ! milky conecap @ fly agaric
earthball
349
Time
TELLING THE TIME
1 What
time is it?
3 one o’clock 4 five past one
2 It’s three
o’clock.
5 ten past one 6 quarter

past one
7 twenty 8 twenty-five 9 one thirty / 0 twenty-five q twenty w quarter to two

past one past one half past one to two to two
e ten to two r five to two t two o’clock y second u minute i quarter

of an hour
PARTS OF THE DAY
1 dawn 2 sunrise 3 morning 4 midday 5 afternoon
350
See also:
172 The calendar 173 Numbers
174 Weights and measures
o twenty minutes p half an hour a forty minutes s an hour d now f early
v clock
c minute hand
x second hand b hour

g on time h late hand
j later k hourly
n What time does
it start?
m At 6pm. We’re
going to be late!
l always z never , to be late
6 evening 7 sunset 8 dusk 9 midnight 0 night q day
351
The calendar
CALENDAR AND SEASONS
1 day 2 week 3 two weeks / 4 weekend 5 month

fortnight (UK)
6 year 7 decade 8 century 9 millennium
MON TUES WED THU FRI SAT SUN

0 Monday q Tuesday w Wednesday e Thursday r Friday t Saturday y Sunday
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN
u January i February o March p April a May s June
JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
d July f August g September h October j November k December
352
See also:
171 Time
173 Numbers
l nineteen z nineteen-oh-one x nineteen ten c two thousand v two thousand b twenty

hundred and one thirty-three
n once a week m twice a week , three times . every day / every ! only weekends
a week other day
9AM
10AM
11AM
12PM
1PM
& new leaves

2PM
3PM
4PM
@ hourly
( green foliage
MON
TUES
WED
THU
FRI
SAT
SUN
£ daily ^ spring * summer
) seasons
JAN 1
JAN 8
JAN 15
JAN 22
JAN 29
FEB 05
FEB 12
FEB 19
R bare branches
$ weekly
JAN
FEB
W leaf fall
MAR
APR
MAY
JUNE
JULY
AUG
% monthly Q fall (US) E winter

autumn (UK)
353
Numbers
CARDINAL NUMBERS
1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six
7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 0 ten q eleven w twelve
e thirteen r fourteen t fifteen y sixteen u seventeen i eighteen
o nineteen p twenty a twenty-one s twenty-two d thirty f forty
g fifty h sixty j seventy k eighty l ninety z one hundred x zero
ORDINAL NUMBERS
1 first 2 second 3 third 4 fourth 5 fifth 6 sixth
7 seventh 8 eighth 9 ninth 0 tenth q twentieth w twenty-first
354
See also:
74 Mathematics 171 Time 172 The calendar
174 Weights and measures
LARGE NUMBERS
1 two hundred 2 two hundred 3 five hundred 4 seven hundred 5 one thousand 6 one thousand
and fifty and fifty two hundred
7 ten thousand 8 one hundred thousand 9 one million
0 five million q five hundred million / half a billion w one billion
t I’ve lost
e three thousand, eight hundred r eighty-two thousand and count!
and forty-six forty-three
y two hundred and thirty-four u three million, eighty-nine

thousand, four hundred and seven thousand, three hundred
and forty-two
FRACTIONS, DECIMALS, AND PERCENTAGES
1 an eighth 2 a quarter 3 a third 4 a half 5 three-fifths 6 seven-eighths
7 zero (US) / nought 8 one point 9 three point 0 one percent q ninety-nine w one hundred
(UK) point five seven nine seven percent percent
355
Weights and measures
WEIGHT
1 pan
2 ounce 4 gram
5 kilogram 7 tonne / ton
3 pound
8 milligram 9 to weigh
6 scales
DISTANCE , AREA, AND LENGTH

100 meters / metres 8 square foot
1 square mile 1 mile (328 feet)
208.7 feet
(63.5 m) 1m
2 square kilometer
(US) / kilometre (UK)
1 km 1ft
6 acre
5 hectare 7 square meter (US)

3 kilometer (US) / kilometre (UK) 4 mile metre (UK)
356
See also:
29 Cooking 35 Home improvements
74 Mathematics 173 Numbers
LIQUID MEASUREMENTS / VOLUME

0 volume
3 liquid
measure
4 quart 8 milliliter (US) 9 cubic meter (US)

(2 pints) millilitre (UK) metre (UK)
1 half-liter (US)
half-litre (UK)
q capacity
5 pint
6 fluid ounce
2 liter (US) 7 measuring cup (US) w gallon = 3.8 liters (US) / 4.6 litres (UK)
litre (UK) measuring jug (UK)
u tape measure
9 inch 0 foot q 1 yard (3 feet)
w millimeter (US)
millimetre (UK) r ruler t meter (US)
metre (UK)
e centimeter (US) y to measure

centimetre (UK)
357
Writing
WRITING AND WRITING EQUIPMENT
1 highlighter pen 2 marker
3 ballpoint pen
0 parchment
4 calligraphy
q printing
5 handwriting
6 ink
w emojis
7 nib 9 pencil
8 fountain pen e typeface
r letters t uppercase / y lowercase u bold i italic o numerals

capital letters
p ligature a period (US) s hyphen d dash f underscore g comma

full stop (UK)
358
See also:
73 At school
138 Books and reading
h semicolon j colon k ellipsis l exclamation z question mark x apostrophe

mark
c single v double b asterisk n at sign / m ampersand , tilde

quotation mark quotation mark at symbol
. acute accent / grave accent ! umlaut @ circumflex £ cedilla $ copyright
% registered ^ brackets & hashtag * Latin alphabet ( Greek ) Cyrillic

trademark alphabet alphabet
Q Braille W Arabic script E Japanese R Chinese T Devanagari Y Ancient Egyptian

characters characters script hieroglyphs
359
Describing things
MATERIALS
1 fiberglass (US)
fibreglass (UK)
8 wool
4 silver 6 gold
2 brick
5 wax
3 glass
7 leather
9 wood
0 plastic q cotton w metal

e marble
r bronze
t stone y brass u concrete i ceramic o rubber p paper
a hard s soft d shiny f dull g flexible h stiff
360
See also:
32 House and home 35 Home improvements 37 Decorating
87 Construction 177 Describing things (continued)
ADJECTIVES
1 big / large 2 small / little 3 wide 4 narrow 5 deep 6 shallow
7 high 8 low 9 heavy 0 light q clean w dirty
e hot r cold t long y short u loose i tight
o thin p thick a near s far d slow f fast
g new h old j empty k full
l noisy z quiet x correct c incorrect v light b dark
361
Describing things continued
OPINIONS
3 exciting
2 The view here is

absolutely breathtaking.
1 breathtaking 4 beautiful 5 thrilling
6 fun 7 romantic 8 stunning 9 great 0 incredible q important
w cute e respectful r special t graceful y remarkable u outstanding
i hilarious o funny p extraordinary a wonderful s harmless d old-fashioned
362
See also:
06 Feelings and moods 10 Personality traits
11 Abilities and actions 93 Workplace skills
f good g bad h fantastic j terrible k pleasant l unpleasant
z brilliant x dreadful c useful v useless b delicious n disgusting
m pretty , ugly . interesting / boring ! relaxing @ exhausting
£ superb $ awful % nice ^ nasty & amazing * mediocre
( frightening ) terrifying Q strange / odd W shocking E annoying R horrible
T disastrous Y confusing U tiring I irritating O dire P disappointing
363
Common phrasal verbs
VERBS FOR DAILY LIFE
1 to calm down 2 to chill out 3 to look for 4 to grow up
5 to call up 6 to put on 7 to dress up 8 to show off 9 to pile up
0 to give back q to doze off w to sleep in e to get up r to go up t to go down
y to catch up u to mess i to hang up o to let in p to rip out a to run out (of)

around
s to set off d to trip over f to measure out g to put h to do up j to put away

together
l I've been
waiting up
all night!
k to wait up z to fill out x to log in c to log out
364
See also:
09 Daily routines 11 Abilities and actions
179-180 Useful expressions
v to wake up b to weigh out n to turn on m to turn off , to turn up . to turn down
/ to break down ! to fill up @ to check in £ to check out $ to eat out % to wait on
^ to get on & to get off * to pour down ( to go away ) to point out Q to look after
A Hi! So glad you

could join us!
W to look at E to give away R to give out T to give up
Y to break up U to call off I to make up O to meet up P to get together
S to hand out D to clean up F to pick up G to throw away H to run away J to take off
365
Useful expressions
GREETINGS
7 Good
6 Good morning. afternoon.
2 Hi! 3 Hello.
1 to meet 5 Good 4 to greet

(formal) 8 Good
evening. night!
r Goodbye!
0 Hi! How q I'm fine, w Nice to

are you? thanks. see you, Ed. t See you
later!
9 to greet (informal) e to leave
GETTING TO KNOW SOMEONE
1 What's 2 My name 3 How old 4 I'm 25 5 Where do 6 I live in

your name? is Sally. are you? years old. you live? Edinburgh.
366
See also:
09 Daily routines 07 Life events 46 Shopping
180 Useful expressions (continued)
SHOPPING
1 How much 2 It's 15 3 Can I pay 4 Could you get the red
is this? dollars. here? cup for me, please?
5 Can I help 6 I'm just 7 Do you sell 8 Do you

you? browsing, 9 Let me
umbrellas? have this in a check for you.
thanks. smaller size?
q Do you
speak English?
7 Where are 8 I’m from 9 What do 0 I’m a retired w Only a little. Could you
you from? Italy. you do? diplomat. speak more slowly, please?
367
Useful expressions continued
DIRECTIONS
1 Can you help

me, please? 2 Yes, of
course.
5 How far is it to
the hotel?
3 Where is the
train station? 4 It's a 15-minute
walk. Turn left at the
supermarket.
6 We've 7 We should 8 Can you show us 9 How do we get

lost our way! ask for help. the way to the lake? to the beach?
0 It's
straight ahead!
q Where can I find a w Try the café next to

good place to eat? the post office.
368
See also:
42-43 In town
148 Maps and directions
PREPOSITIONS
1 in 2 out 3 inside 4 outside
5 between 6 under 7 on 8 next to / beside
q Where is w She's on
the cat? the shelf!
9 in front of 0behind
369
Word list
The numbers after each
amaryllis n 167
amazed adj 06
amazing adj 177
ant n 162
anteater n 159
antenna (US) n 25, 97
actinide series n 78 aileron n 103 Amazon n 145 antenna n 162
word or phrase refer to actinium n 78 air ambulance n 50 ambitious adj 10, 93 anther n 38
the units in which they action game n 136 air bed n 135 ambulance n 21, 50 anti-inflammatory n 49
can be found. action movie n 127 air cargo n 104 ambulance stretcher n 50 antibiotics n 49
action points n 95 air conditioning n 33, 99 American adj 152 anticlockwise (UK) adv 148
actions n 11 air control tower n 43 American alligator n 163 antifreeze n 97
KEY actor n 89, 126 air cylinder n 118 American curl n 164 Antigua and
adj – adjective acupressure n 24 air filter n 98, 100 American Barbuda n 150, 152
adv – adverb acupuncture n 24 air mattress n 135 football field n 107 Antiguan adj 152
n – noun acute accent n 175 air pump n 135 American football n 107 Antiguans n 152
num – number Adam’s apple n 04 air vent n 103 American football antimony n 78
phr – phrase adaptable adj 93 airbag n 99 positions n 107 antiques shop (UK) n 46
prep – preposition add v 11, 29, 74 airball n 112 Americans n 152 antiques store (US) n 46
v – verb add to cart v 46 aircraft carrier n 88, 105 americium n 78 antiseptic n 20
add to wishlist v 46 aircraft n 103 amethyst n 156 antiseptic wipes n 20
additives n 23 airforce n 88 amount n 45 antler n 159
address n 45 airline n 104 amp n 33 anxious adj 06
adhesive airmail n 45 ampersand n 175 any other business phr 95
bandage (US) n 20 airman n 88 amphibians n 163 apartment (US) n 25
adhesive tape n 20 airport n 43, 104 amphibious vehicle n 88 apartment n 131
administration n 91, 93 airship n 103 amplifier n 129 apartment
A
à la carte menu n 69
admiral n 88
admission fee n 130
admissions n 80
airtight container n 52
aisle, aisles n 48, 80,
103, 126
amulet n 139
amused adj 06
anaesthetist (UK) n 90
block (US) n 25, 43
apartment
buzzer (US) n 25
A&E (UK) n 21, 50 admit v 21 alarm n 50 analytics n 93 apex n 74
aardvark n 158 adrenal gland n 04 alarm clock n 30 anchor n 105, 119 apostrophe n 175
ab wheel (US) n 124 adult frog n 77 alarm goes off phr 09 anchovies n 64 app developer n 89
abandoned adult teeth n 03 Albania n 151, 153 Ancient Egyptian appeal n 85
building (US) n 44 adults n 05 Albanian adj 153 hieroglyphs n 175 appearance n 12
abdomen n 01, 162 advantage n 114 Albanians n 153 Ancient Greek temple n 44 appendicitis n 19
abdominals n 03 adventure game n 136 albatross n 160 ancient ruins n 44 appendix n 04
abilities n 11 adventure albertonectes n 157 Andean condor n 160 appetizer (US) n 69
ability to drive n 93 playground n 133 album n 129 Andorra n 151, 153 applause n 126
abseiling n 125 adventurous adj 10 alcohol-free beer n 68 Andorran adj 153 apple n 58
Abyssinian n 164 advertising n 91 ale n 68 Andorrans n 153 apple corer n 28
acacia n 47 adverts (UK) n 137 alfalfa n 86 anemone n 134, 166 apple juice n 65
accelerator (UK) n 99 aerate v 39 Algeria n 149, 152 anesthesiologist (US) n 90 applicant n 81
access road n 106 aerial (UK) n 25, 97 Algerian adj 152 Angel Falls n 145 application form n 92
accessories n 16 aerobics n 124 Algerians n 152 angle n 74 apply for a job v 92
accident n 19 aerobics step n 124 Alice band (UK) n 16 angler n 121 applying for a job n 92
accident and aerospace n 91 alien n 139 angler fish n 166 appointment n 20, 81
emergency n 50 Afghan adj 153 alkali n 76 Angola n 149, 152 appreciative adj 06
accommodation n 131 Afghanistan n 151, 153 alkali metals n 78 Angolan adj 152 apprentice n 81, 92
accordion n 129 Afghans n 153 alkaline earth metals n 78 Angolans n 152 approachable adj 10
account number n 45 Africa n 149, 152 all-terrain vehicle n 100 Angora n 164 apricot n 57
accountant n 90, 94 African adj 152 Allen keys (UK) n 36 angry adj 06 April n 172
accounts n 91 African bullfrog n 163 allergic adj 23 animal cell n 77 apron n 13, 29
accurate adj 93 African daisy n 38 allergy n 19 animation n 127 aquamarine n 156
accused (UK) n 85 African elephant n 158 alley n 42 anise n 59 aquarium n 164
ace n 114, 140 African gray alligator clip (US) n 75 ankle n 01-02 Aquarius n 144
ache v 20 parrot (US) n 161 alloy n 76 ankle boots n 17 Arabic script n 175
Achilles tendon n 03 African grey allspice n 59 ankle strap heels n 17 arable farm n 86
acid n 76 parrot (UK) n 161 almond milk n 61 ankle weights n 124 arbor knot n 121
acid rain n 51, 155 African wild dog n 158 almond oil n 60 anklet n 16 arc n 74, 112
acorn n 169 Africans n 152 almonds n 58, 68 anniversary n 07 arch n 02, 41, 44
acoustic guitar n 129 Afro n 12 aloe n 167 annoyed adj 06 arch window n 32
acoustic guitarist n 129 afternoon n 09, 171 alpaca n 165 annoying adj 177 archaeological
acquaintance n 07 aftershave n 18, 31 alpine plants n 41 annual n 41 site (UK) n 132
acquitted adj 85 agate n 156 alternating current n 33, 75 annual general archaeology (UK) n 79
acre n 174 agbada n 15 alto n 126 meeting (AGM) n 95 archaeologist (UK) n 79
across from (US) prep 148 agenda n 95 aluminium (UK) n 78, 156 annual leave (UK) n 81 archeological
acrylic paint n 141 agriculture n 91 aluminum (US) n 78, 156 anorak n 15 site (US) n 132
act v 11 aikido n 117 always adj 171 answer v 73 archeologist (US) n 79
370
archeology (US) n 79 artificial intelligence n 83 automotive industry n 91 badge (UK) n 16 bar, bars n 30, 68, 109, 124
archer n 125 artisan n 79 autumn (UK) n 57, 172 badminton n 114 bar chart n 95
archery n 125 artist n 90, 141 autumn leaf n 169 bag, bags n 16, 52 bar counter n 68
archipelago n 147 arugula (US) n 55 avalanche n 122 bag store n 47 bar mitzvah n 07
architect n 90 arum lily n 167 avatar n 84 bagel n 62, 71 bar snacks n 68
architecture n 44 ash n 145 avenue n 43 baggage claim n 104 bar stool n 68
archive n 79 ash cloud n 145 avocados n 56 baggage trailer n 104 bar tender n 69
Arctic n 159 Asia n 150, 153 avocado toast n 71 bagpipes n 129 barb n 121
Arctic Circle n 145 Asian adj 153 avocado tree n 167 baguette n 62 Barbadian adj 152
Arctic fox n 159 Asian elephant n 159 awful adj 177 baggy adj 13, 176 Barbadians n 152
Arctic hare n 159 Asian vine snake n 163 awning n 65 Bahamas n 150, 162 Barbados n 150, 152
Arctic tern n 160 Asians n 153 ax (US) n 36, 50, 79 Bahamian adj 152 barbecue (UK) n 41
Arctic wolf n 159 ask directions v 148 axe (UK) n 36, 50, 79 Bahamians n 152 barbecue n 135
area n 74, 174 asparagus n 56 axle n 100 Bahrain n 151, 153 barber n 89
arena n 120 asparagus tips n 56 ayran n 61 Bahraini adj 153 barberry n 168
Argentina n 149, 152 assertive adj 10, 93 ayurveda n 24 Bahrainis n 153 Barbudan adj 152
Argentinian adj 152 astatine n 78 azalea n 38 bail n 85, 111 Barbudans n 152
Argentinians n 152 asterisk n 175 Azerbaijan n 150, 153 Baisakhi n 07 barcode n 48
argon n 78 asteroid n 143 Azerbaijani adj 153 bait n 121 bare branches n 172
Aries n 144 asthma n 19 Azerbaijanis n 153 bait v 121 bargain n 48
arm, arms n 01, 126 astigmatism n 22 bake v 29, 62-63 barista n 65, 89
arm circles n 124 astronaut n 143 baked adj 72 baritone n 126
arm protection n 110 astronomy n 144 baked beans n 71 barium n 78
armadillo n 159
armband n 118
armchair n 26
at sign n 83, 175
at symbol n 83, 175
athlete n 116
B
babies’ clothes n 13
baker n 62
bakery n 46, 48, 62-63
baking n 29
bark v 164
barley n 86
barn n 86
armed drone n 88 athletics n 116, 125 baboon n 158 baking pan (US) n 29 barn owl n 161
armed forces n 88 athletics track n 116 baby n 05 baking tray (UK) n 29 barnacle n 134, 166
Armenia n 150, 153 Atlantic puffin n 160 baby bath n 08 baklava n 63 barracuda n 166
Armenian adj 153 Atlantic salmon n 166 baby carriage (US) n 08 balance wheel n 142 barrel cactus n 168
Armenians n 153 atlas moth n 162 baby changing balanced diet n 23 Barrier Reef n 145
armor (US) n 79 atlas n 73 facilities n 47 balcony (US) n 126 bartender n 68, 89
armored ATM n 45 baby corn (US) n 55 balcony n 25 basa n 54
vehicle (US) n 88 ATV riding (US) n 133 baby formula n 08 bald adj 12 basalt n 156
armour (UK) n 79 atmosphere n 143, 155 baby monitor n 08, 30 bald eagle n 160 base n 74, 76
armoured atoll n 147 baby products n 48 ball n 02, 08, 109-110, baseball n 113
vehicle (UK) n 88 atom n 76 baby sweetcorn (UK) n 55 112, 114 baseball cap n 16
armpit n 01 attachment n 83 baby teeth (US) n 22 ball boy n 114 baseball cleats n 17
armrest n 99, 103 attack helicopter n 88 babygro (UK) n 13 ball girl n 114 baseball game n 113
army n 88 attack zone n 110 back adj 03 ballerina flats n 17 baseboard (US) n 30
aromatherapy n 24 attend a meeting v 95 back n 26 ballerina n 126 baseline n 114
arrest n 50 attic n 25 back bacon n 53 ballet n 126 basement n 25, 47
arrival n 43 attractions n 132 back brush n 31 ballet leotard n 126 basil n 59
arrive v 09 aubergines (UK) n 56 back door n 97 ballet shoes n 126 basin n 22, 33
arrive early v 09 auburn hair n 12 back seat n 99 ballistic missile n 88 basket n 48, 101, 103,
arrive home v 09 audience n 126, 127 back up v 83 balloon n 08 112, 164
arrive late v 09 audio n 136 back-flip n 118 ballpoint pen n 175 basket of fruit n 57
arrive on time v 09 audio guide n 130 backache n 19 balsamic vinegar n 60 basketball n 112
arrogant adj 10 audition n 127 backboard n 112 bamboo n 41, 55, 167 basketball player n 112
arrow n 79, 125 August n 172 backdrop n 126 banana n 58 basking shark n 166
arrow slit n 44 aunt n 05 backgammon n 140 band n 129 Basotho adj 152
arsenic n 78 aurora n 144, 155 backhand n 114 bandage n 20, 49 Basothos n 152
art, arts n 73, 91, 141-142 Australia n 150, 153 backing singers n 129 banded sea krait n 166 basque (UK) n 14
art college n 80 Australian adj 153 backpack n 16, 135 Bangladesh n 150, 153 bass n 126
Art Deco n 130 Australian backpack sprayer n 40 Bangladeshi adj 153 bass clef n 128
art gallery n 43, 130, 132 little penguin n 161 backsplash (US) n 27 Bangladeshis n 153 bass drum n 128
Art Nouveau n 130 Australians n 153 backstay n 119 bangle n 16 bass guitarist n 129
art school n 80 Austria n 151, 153 backstop net n 113 banister n 25-26 basset hound n 164
art shop (UK) n 46 Austrian adj 153 backstroke n 118 banjo n 129 bassoon n 128
art store (US) n 46 Austrians n 153 backswing n 115 bank n 45, 94 bat n 111, 113-114, 158
art therapy n 24 author n 138 bacon n 53, 71 bank loan n 45 bat v 111, 113
artery n 04 auto racing (US) n 123 bacteria n 77, 157 bank statement n 45 bat mitzvah n 07
artichoke heart n 56 auto repair shop (US) n 98 Bactrian camel n 158 banking n 91 bath towel n 31
artichokes n 56 autobiography n 138 bad adj 52, 177 banner n 109 bath toys n 31
article n 138 autocue n 84 bad robot n 139 baobab tree n 169 bath tub n 31
articulated bus n 99 automatic n 99 badge n 50 baptism n 07 bathmat n 31
371
bathrobe (US) n 14, 31 beehive n 86, 162 bill n 161, 32 blindfold n 125 body powder n 31
bathroom n 31 beer n 52, 68 bill (UK) n 69 blindside flanker n 108 body systems n 04
bathroom exhaust beer tap n 68 bill (US) n 45, 94 blink v 02 bodyboarding n 119, 134
fan (US) n 31 beet greens (US) n 55 bin (UK) n 82 blister n 19 bodyguard n 90
bathroom extractor beet leaves (UK) n 55 bin liner (UK) n 33, 34 blizzard n 154 bodysuit (US) n 13
fan (UK) n 31 beetroots (UK) n 56 binder clip n 82 block v 84, 112, 117 bodywork n 98, 123
bathroom scales n 31 beets (US) n 56 binoculars n 144 block of flats (UK) n 25, 43 bohrium n 78
bathroom sealant n 37 beg v 164 biochemistry n 76 blocker n 112 boil v 29
baton (US) n 50 begonia n 38 biodegradable waste n 33 blocking glove n 110 boiled adj 72
baton n 116 behind prep 148, 180 biography n 138 blog n 84 boiled egg n 61, 71
batsman n 111 being a fast learner n 93 biologist n 77 blogger n 84 boiled sweets (UK) n 67
Battenberg markings n 50 Belarus n 151, 153 biology n 73, 77, 80 blond hair n 12 boiler (UK) n 33
batter n 111, 113 Belarusian adj 153 biomass energy n 51 blonde hair n 12 boiling adj 154
battering ram n 79 Belarusians n 153 biometric passport n 104 blood knot n 121 boiling point n 154
battery n 75, 83, 98 Belgian adj 153 biotechnology n 91 blood orange n 57 bok choi (US) n 55
battery pack n 35 Belgians n 153 biplane n 103 blood pressure n 20 bold adj 175
batting glove n 113 Belgium n 151, 153 birch n 168 blood pressure bold n 175
battle n 79, 88 Belize n 150, 152 bird of paradise n 160 monitor n 21 Bolivia n 149, 152
battlement n 44 Belizean adj 152 bird-of-paradise n 167 blood sausage n 71 Bolivian adj 152
battleship n 105 Belizeans n 152 bird seed n 164 blood test n 20-21 Bolivians n 152
Bauhaus n 130 bell n 99 bird-watching n 133 blossom n 169 bollard, bollards n 43, 105
bay n 147 bell tower n 44 bird’s eye chiles (US) n 59 blouse n 14 Bolognese sauce n 64
bay leaf n 59 belt n 15-16, 117 bird’s eye chillis (UK) n 59 blow v 11 bolt n 25, 36
bay tree n 38 beluga n 166 birds n 160, 161 blow hole n 166 Bombay n 164
bay window n 25 bench n 124 birdwatcher n 161 blow out v 63 Bombay earth snake n 163
bayonet fit n 33 bend v 126 birth n 08 blowout n 123 bomber n 88
be absent v 95 benefits n 81 birth certificate n 07 blue adj 01, 141 bomber jacket n 15
be born v 07 Bengal n 164 birthday n 07 blue n 01, 141 bone n 03
be delayed v 104 Benin n 149, 152 birthday cake n 63 blue cheese n 61 bone meal n 39
be laid off v 81 Beninese adj 152 birthday candles n 63 blue crab n 166 boned adj 54
be late v 09, 171 Beninese people n 152 birthday card n 07 blue line n 110 bongo drums n 128
be promoted v 81 beret n 16 biscuits n 63 blue tang n 166 bonnet (UK) n 97-98
be sent off v 109 berkelium n 78 bishop n 140 blue whale n 166 bonsai tree n 38
be unemployed v 81 Bermuda shorts n 14 bismuth n 78 blue-tongued skink n 163 bonus n 81
beach n 134, 147-148 berries n 57 Bissau-Guinean adj 152 blueberry n 57 boogie board n 119
beach bag n 134 beryllium n 78 Bissau-Guineans n 152 blues n 129 book, books n 26, 80, 138
beach ball n 134 beside prep 180 bistro n 69 Bluetooth headset n 83 book a holiday (UK) v 131
beach buggy (UK) n 97, 134 best friend n 07 bit n 120 Bluetooth speaker n 136 book a vacation (US) v 131
beach hut n 134 bestseller n 138 bite n 19 blush v 02 bookcase n 26
beach umbrella n 134 between prep 148, 180 bite v 52, 121 blush (US) n 18 bookshelf n 80
bead maze n 08 beverage, bitter adj 52, 56 blusher (UK) n 18 bookshop (UK) n 46
beagle n 164 beverages n 65, 69 black adj 140-141 boar n 53, 159 bookstore (US) n 46
beak n 161 bhangra n 129 black n 140-141 board n 119 boom n 50, 119
beaker n 27, 76 Bhutan n 150, 153 black belt n 117 board v 106 booster n 143
beam n 125 Bhutanese adj 153 black coffee n 65 board a plane v 104 boot (UK) n 97
bean sprouts n 55 Bhutanese people n 153 black currant (US) n 57 board game n 08 boot, boots n 17, 100
beanie n 16 biathlon n 122 black hair n 12 board games n 140 boot shapers n 17
beans n 56 bib n 13 black hole n 144 board of directors n 95 booties n 13
bear’s head tooth n 170 bibliography n 138 black mustard n 59 boarding gate n 104 borage n 59
beard n 12 bicep curl n 124 black olives n 64 boarding pass n 104 border collie n 164
beat n 129 biceps n 03 black pudding n 70 boardroom n 95 bored adj 06
beat eggs v 29 bicuspids (US) n 03 black swan n 161 boards n 110 boring adj 177
beautiful adj 12, 177 bicycle n 101 black tea n 66 boardwalk n 134 boron n 78
beauty n 18, 47 bidet n 31 black trumpet n 170 boat shoes n 17 borrow v 80
beauty treatments n 18 biennial n 41 black widow spider n 162 boat’s wheel n 119 Bosnia and Herzegovina
bed n 30 bifocal n 22 black woodpecker n 160 boater n 16 n 151, 153
bed and breakfast n 131 big adj 176 blackberry n 57 boats n 105 Bosnian adj 153
bed linen n 30 Big Bang n 144 blackbird n 160 bob n 12 Bosnians n 153
bedrock n 145 Big Ben n 44 blackcurrant (UK) n 57 bobbin n 142 boss n 81
bedroom n 30 Big Dipper (US) n 144 blacksmith n 79 bobble hat (UK) n 16 botanical gardens n 132
bedside lamp n 30 big toe n 02 blade n 33, 40, 51, 117 bobcat n 159 botanist n 77
bedside table (UK) n 30 bike helmet n 101 blanket n 30 bobsled (US) n 122 botany n 77
bedspring (UK) n 30 bike lane (US) n 101 bleach n 34 bobsleigh (UK) n 122 Botswana n 149, 152
bee n 165 bike rack n 101 bleat v 165 boccia n 125 Botswanan adj 152
beech n 168 bikini n 134 bleed v 20 body n 129 Botswanans n 152
beef n 53 bilberry n 57 blender n 27, 65 body lotion n 31 bottle n 08, 52
372
bottle opener n 28, 68 break down v 98, 178 brown hair n 12 Burkina Faso n 149, 152 cadmium n 78
bottled oils n 60 break even v 94 bruise n 19 Burkinabe adj 152 caesium (UK) n 78
bougainvillea n 168 break in n 50 brunch n 69 Burkinabes n 152 café n 42, 46, 65-66
bounce v 112 break up v 178 Brunei n 151, 153 Burma (Myanmar) n cafetière n 28
bound ankle pose n 24 breakdown assistance n 98 Bruneian adj 153 150, 153 cage n 164
boundary n 111, 113 breaker (US) n 33 Bruneians n 153 Burmese adj 153 cake, cakes n 63
bouquet n 15, 47 breakfast n 26, 71 brush n 34, 141 Burmese n 164 cake pan (US) n 28-29
bouquet garni n 59 breakfast buffet n 71 brush v 22 Burmese people n 153 cake shop (UK) n 46
boutique n 46 breakfast burrito n 71 brush your hair v 09 burn n 19, 29 cake store (US) n 46
bow n 79, 119, 125 breakfast cereals n 48 brush your teeth v 09 burner n 27, 103 cake tin (UK) n 28-29
bow v 02 breakfast roll n 71 Brussels sprouts n 55 burrow v 159 cake topper n 63
bow pose n 24 breakfast tray n 131 bubble bath n 18, 31 Burundi n 149, 152 calamari n 54
bow tie n 16 breakfast TV (UK) n 137 bucket n 34, 37, 40 Burundian adj 152 calcite n 156
bowl n 27, 33, 52 breast n 01, 53 bucket and Burundians n 152 calcium n 23, 49, 78
bowl v 111 breastbone n 03 spade (UK) n 134 bus, buses n 43, 99 calculator n 73-74
bowler n 111 breaststroke n 118 bucket turn n 118 bus driver n 90 calendar n 82, 172
bowling n 125 Breathalyzer n 50 buckle n 16 bus shelter n 99 calf n 01, 03, 165
bowling ball n 125 breathe v 02 buckled shoes n 17 bus station n 42, 99 californium n 78
bowling crease n 111 breathtaking adj 177 buckwheat flour n 62 bus stop n 25 call a friend v 09
bowling pin n 125, 08 breed v 120 budgerigar n 160, 164 bus ticket n 99 call a plumber v 33
box, boxes n 32, 52, 126 breeze n 154 budget n 94 bus transfer n 104 call in sick v 81
box office n 127 breeze block (UK) n 87 budgie n 160, 164 business class n 103 call off v 178
box spring (US) n 30 breezy adj 154 buffalo n 159 business deal n 81 call up v 178
boxer n 164 bribery n 85 buffer n 102 business lunch n 81 call your family v 09
boxer shorts n 14 brick adj 176 buffet n 69 business man n 81 calligraphy n 175
boxercise n 124 brick, bricks n 35, 87, 176 buggy (UK) n 08, 115 business trip n 81 calm adj 06, 10, 93
boxing n 117 bride n 07 bugs n 162 businesslike attitude n 93 calm down v 178
boxing gloves n 117 bridesmaid’s dress n 15 build v 11, 87 businessman n 90 calorie-controlled
boxing match n 117 bridge crane n 106 builder (UK) n 87 businesswoman n 81, 90 diet n 23
boxing ring n 117 bridge n 02, 43, 105, 125, building, buildings n bust dart n 142 calories n 23
boy n 05 129, 140 42-44, 148 butcher n 46, 53, 89 Cambodia n 150, 153
boyfriend n 05 bridge pose n 24 building blocks/ butter n 61, 71 Cambodian adj 153
bra n 14 bridle n 120 bricks n 08 butter dish n 28 Cambodians n 153
brace n 35 bridle path (UK) n 133 building site (UK) n 87 butter knife n 27 Cambrian adj 157
bracelet n 16 Brie n 64 built-in buttercup n 38, 168 Cambrian n 157
braces n 22 briefcase n 16 wardrobe (UK) n 30 buttercup squashes n 56 camel pose n 24
brachiosaurus n 157 brilliant adj 177 bulb n 41 butterfly, butterflies n 77, camellia n 38
brackets n 175 bring v 11 Bulgaria n 151, 153 118, 162 Camembert n 64
braids n 12 brioche n 62, 71 Bulgarian adj 153 buttermilk n 61 camera n 83-84
Braille n 175 British adj 153 Bulgarians n 153 butternut squash n 56 camera crane n 84
brain n 04 British n 153 bull n 165 buttock n 03 camera mount n 123
brake n 99-101 British shorthair n 164 bull-nose pliers n 36 button, buttons n 15, 142 camera operator n 84, 127
brake cooling intake n 123 broad beans (UK) n 55 bull’s-eye (US) n 140 button acorn Cameroon n 149, 152
brake disk (UK) n 100 broadcast v 84 bulldozer n 87 squashes n 56 Cameroonian adj 152
brake fluid reservoir n 98 broadcaster (US) n 89 bullet train n 102 button hole n 15 Cameroonians n 152
brake lever n 101 broadleaf forest n 159 bulletin board (US) n 82 buy v 32, 46 camisole n 14
brake pad n 101 broccoli n 55-56 bullseye (UK) n 140 buy groceries v 09, 34 camomile tea (UK) n 66
brake pedal n 100 brogues n 17 bumble bee n 162 buying a house n 32 camouflage n 88
brake rotor (US) n 100 broil (US) v 29 bump v 112 buzz v 162 camp v 135
brake v 98, 101 broken bone n 19 bumper n 97 camp bed n 135
branch n 81, 169 bromine n 78 bumps n 96 camper van (UK) n 135
branch manager n 45 bronze adj 176 bun n 12 campfire n 135
brandy n 68
brass adj 176
brass n 128, 176
bronze n 116, 176
Bronze age n 79
brooch n 16
bunch n 47
bungalow (UK) n 32
bungee jumping n 125
C
cab n 50
campground
(US) n 135, 148
camping n 135
brave adj 10 broom n 34, 40 bunker n 115 cabbage n 55 camping equipment n 135
bray v 165 broomstick n 139 Bunsen burner n 76 cabbage white camping facilities n 135
Brazil n 149, 152 broth n 72 buoy n 106, 119, 134 butterfly n 162 campion n 168
brazil nuts n 58 brother n 05 bureau de cabin n 32, 103, 105, 131 campsite (UK) n 135, 148
Brazilian adj 152 brother-in-law n 05 change (UK) n 45 cabinet n 27 campus n 80
Brazilians n 152 browband n 120 burgee n 119 cable n 101 can (US) n 52
bread, breads n 62, 71 brown adj 01 burger n 70 cable car n 122 can opener (US) n 28
bread basket n 71 brown n 01, 141 burger bar n 70 cable TV n 137 Canada n 150, 152
bread flour (US) n 62 brown bear n 159 burglar alarm n 25 cacti n 41 Canada goose n 160
bread knife n 28 brown bread n 62 burglary n 85 caddy n 115 Canadian adj 152
breadfruit n 56 brown flour n 62 Burj Khalifa n 44 caddy bin n 155 Canadians n 152
373
canary n 160 cardamom n 59 catcher n 113 centrifugal force n 75 check the tyres (UK) v 98
Canary melon n 58 cardboard (US) n 141 catching glove n 110 centripetal force n 75 check your emails v 09
cancel v 69 cardigan n 14 catering n 91 century n 172 check-in desk n 104
Cancer n 144 cardinal numbers n 173 caterpillar n 77, 162 CEO (chief executive check-up n 22
candle n 26, 30 cardiology n 21 catfish n 54 officer) n 81 checked (UK) adj 13
candle magic n 139 cardiovascular n 04 cattail n 167 ceramic adj 176 checkered (US) adj 12
candlestick n 26 cargo n 102, 106 cattle n 165 ceramic n 176 checkers (US) n 140
candy (US) n 48, 67 cargo pants (US) n 12 cauldron n 139 ceramic hob (UK) n 27 checking
candy cane n 67 cargo plane n 103 cauliflowers n 56 ceramic stovetop (US) n 27 account (US) n 45
candy floss (UK) n 67 cargo trousers (UK) n 13 cautious adj 10 Cerberus n 139 checkout n 48
candy store (US) n 67 caribou n 159 caver n 146 cereal n 71 cheddar n 64
canes n 40 caring adj 10 caves n 146 cereal bowl n 71 cheek n 01
canines n 03 carnation n 38 caving n 146 Ceres n 143 cheerful adj 06
canned (US) adj 56 carnelian n 156 cavity n 22 cerium n 78 cheerleader n 107
canned drink n 70 carnival n 07 cavolo nero n 55 cervical vertebrae n 03 cheese, cheeses n 61, 64, 71
canned food n 48 carousel n 133 cayenne pepper n 59 cervix n 04 cheese platter n 69
canned tomato (US) n 71 carp n 54 CD n 136 cesium (US) n 78 cheeseburger n 70
cannelloni n 64 carpenter n 89 CD player n 136 CFL (compact fluorescent cheesecake n 63
cannon n 79 carpentry bit n 36 cedar of Lebanon n 167 lamp) bulb n 33 cheetah n 158
Caño Cristales n 145 carpet (UK) n 30 cedilla n 175 Chad n 149, 152 chef n 69, 90
canoe n 105 carpeting (US) n 30 ceiling n 26 Chadian adj 152 chef ’s coat n 13
canola oil n 60 carriage n 102 ceiling fan n 33 Chadians n 152 chef ’s hat n 13
canopy n 103, 125 carriage race n 120 celandine n 168 chain n 16, 101, 146 chef ’s uniform n 13
canopy (US) n 97 carrier n 100 celebration cakes n 63 chair n 26, 82 Chelsea boots n 17
cantaloupe n 58 carrier bag (UK) n 47, 48 celebrations n 07 chair pose n 24 chemical equation n 76
canter v 120 carrots n 56 celebrity n 127 chairlift n 122 chemical formula n 76
canvas n 141 carry v 11 celeriac n 56 chalet n 32, 131 chemical industry n 91
canyon n 146 carry-on (US) n 103-104 celery n 55 chalk n 39, 156 chemical symbol n 76
cap n 118, 170 carryout (US) n 70 celery allergy n 23 challah n 62 chemist n 76
cap sleeve n 15 cart (US) n 102, 104, 115 cell n 85 chamomile tea (US) n 66 chemistry n 73, 76, 80
capacity n 174 cartilage n 03 cell membrane n 77 Champagne n 68 cheque (UK) n 45, 94
cape n 147 cartographer n 148 cell phone (US) n 82 championship n 114 chequered flag n 123
cape gooseberry n 57 carton n 52 cell wall n 77 change v 14 cherry, cherries n 57, 169
Cape Verde n 149, 152 cartoon n 137 cello n 128 change a light bulb v 35 cherry tomatoes n 55
Cape Verdean adj 152 carve v 29, 35 Celsius n 154 change gear v 101 chervil n 59
Cape Verdeans n 152 carving fork n 28 cement n 87 change money v 45 chess n 140
capers n 64 case n 22 cement mixer n 87 change the channel v 137 chessboard n 140
capital letters n 175 cash machine n 45 cemetery n 43 change the sheets v 34 chest n 01
capoeira n 117 cash register (US) n 48, Cenozoic (new life) adj 157 change trains v 102 chest compressions n 20
cappuccino n 65 68, 94 Cenozoic (new life) n 157 changing bag (UK) n 08 chest expander n 124
Capricorn n 144 cashew, centaur n 139 changing mat n 30 chest of drawers (UK) n 30
capsize v 119 cashews (US) n 58, 68 center (US) n 74, 107, changing room (UK) n 124 chest press n 124
capsules n 49 cashew nut, cashew 110, 112 changing rooms n 47 chest protection n 117
captain n 105 nuts (UK) n 58, 68 center parting (US) n 12 changing table n 30 chest protector n 107
capuchin monkey n 159 cashier n 45, 48 center speaker (US) n 136 channel n 137, 147 chestnuts n 58
capybara n 159 cassava n 56 centerboard (US) n 119 chanterelle n 56, 170 chew v 52
cars n 97-99 casserole dish n 28 centimeter (US) n 174 chapati n 62 chewing gum n 67
car exterior n 97 cassowary n 160 centimetre (UK) n 174 chapter n 138 chicane n 123
car hire (UK) n 104 cast n 126-127 centipede n 162 character n 138 chick n 165
car interior n 99 cast v 121 Central African adj 152 charcoal n 135, 141 chicken n 53, 165
car park (UK) n 42 cast a spell v 139 Central African charentais n 58 chicken burger (UK) n 70
car rental (US) n 104 cast-iron plant n 167 Republic n 149, 152 charge n 50, 75, 85 chicken coop n 86
car stereo n 99 castle n 44 Central Africans n 152 charge v 165 chicken egg (US) n 61
car theft n 85 castor oil plant n 169 Central America n 150, 152 charging cable n 83 chicken nuggets n 70
car wash n 97 casual clothes n 14 Central American adj 152 chariot n 79 chicken of the woods n 170
caravan n 135 casualty n 88 Central Americans n 152 chase v 107 chicken sandwich (US) n 70
caravan (UK) n 32 cat breeds n 164 central heating chassis n 123 chickenpox n 19
caraway seeds n 59 catamaran n 105 furnace (US) n 33 chat n 83 chicory n 55
carbohydrates n 23 catapult n 79 central chat online v 09 chihuahua n 164
carbon n 78 cataract n 22 reservation (UK) n 96 chat show (UK) n 137 child n 05
carbon dioxide n 155 catch v 11, 107, 113, 121 centre (UK) n 74, 107, chat with friends v 09 child seat n 101
carbonated adj 52 catch a train v 102 110, 112 check (US) n 45, 69, 94 childcare provider n 90
Carboniferous adj 157 catch the bus v 09 centre circle n 109 check in v 131, 178 child’s meal (UK) n 69
Carboniferous n 157 catch the train v 09 centre speaker (UK) n 136 check out v 131, 178 child’s pose n 24
card (UK) n 141 catch up v 178 centre parting (UK) n 12 check the oil v 98 childbirth n 08
card machine n 45, 48 catch-up TV n 137 centreboard (UK) n 119 check the tires (US) v 98 childhood n 08
374
children’s book n 138 Christmas n 07 climbing frame (UK) n 43 coconut shell n 57 common puffball n 170
children’s department n 47 chromium n 78, 156 clinch knot n 121 coconut water n 65 common snake-necked
children’s show (US) n 137 chromosome n 77 clinic n 20 cocoon n 162 turtle n 163
children’s TV (UK) n 137 chrysalis n 77 clipboard n 82 cod n 166 common toad n 163
children’s ward n 21 chrysanthemum n 38 cloak n 15 cod fillet n 54 community website n 84
Chile n 149, 152 chuck n 35 cloakroom n 130 coelophysis n 157 commuters n 102
chile, chiles (US) n 56, chukka boots n 17 cloche n 16 coffee n 52, 65, 69, 71, 86 Comoran adj 152
60, 64 church n 43-44 clock n 44, 171 coffee cup n 27 Comorans n 152
chile flakes (US) n 59 chutes and clock radio n 30 coffee machine n 65, 68 Comoros n 149, 152
Chilean adj 152 ladders (US) n 140 clockwise adv 148 coffee press n 28 company n 81
Chilean fire bush n 167 chutney n 60, 72 clogs n 17 coffee shop n 46 compartment n 102
Chileans n 152 cider n 68 closed adj 48, 132 coffee table n 26 compass n 73-74, 119,
chill n 19 cider vinegar n 60 closed to bicycles adj 96 coins n 45, 94 135, 148
chill out v 178 cilantro (US) n 59 closed to cola n 52 competitive adj 93
chilled adj 52 cinder block (US) n 87 pedestrians adj 96 colander n 28 complain v 46
chilli, chillis (UK) n 56, cinema (UK) n 42, 127 closet (US) n 30 cold adj 154, 176 complaint n 50
60, 64 cinematographer n 127 cloth n 34 cold n 19 compose v 128
chilli flakes (UK) n 59 cinnamon n 59 clothes n 13-15 cold frame v 39 composer n 128
chilly adj 154 cinnamon rolls n 71 clothes moth n 162 cold front n 155 composite (US) n 85
chimney n 25, 32, 87 cinnamon stick n 59 clothes peg (UK) n 34 cold meats n 71 compost n 40
chimney pot n 25 circle n 74 clothes pin (US) n 34 cold water n 31 compost bin n 40
chimpanzee n 159 circuit n 83 clothesline n 34 collaborate v 92 compost heap n 41
chin n 01 circuit board n 75 clothing n 100 collage n 141 compostable bags n 155
chin strap n 107 circuit training n 124 cloud, clouds n 51, 154 collar n 15, 142 composter n 40
China n 150, 153 circular saw n 35 cloudy adj 154 collarbone n 03 compound n 76
Chinese adj 153 circulation desk (US) n 80 cloves n 59 collards n 55 compressed-air
Chinese characters n 175 circumference n 74 clown n 89 colleague n 07, 81, 92 cylinder n 50
Chinese hibiscus n 169 circumflex n 175 clownfish n 166 collect (UK) v 11 computer,
Chinese hotpot n 72 cistern n 33 club n 140 collection n 130 computers n 82-83
Chinese lantern n 169 citrine n 156 club sandwich n 70 college (US) n 43, 80 computer desk n 83
Chinese mahogany n 169 citrus fruit n 57 clubhouse n 115 college departments n 80 computer literacy n 93
Chinese money plant n 38 city centre (UK) n 42 clumsy adj 10 college schools n 80 computing n 93
Chinese people n 153 claimant (UK) n 85 clutch n 99-100 Colombia n 149, 152 concave lens n 75
chip v 115 clam n 54 CMS Colombian adj 152 concealer n 18
chipboard (UK) n 35 clamp n 76 (content management Colombians n 152 conceptual art n 130
chipmunk n 159 clap v 02 system) n 84 colon n 175 concert hall n 43
chips (UK) n 70 clapper board n 84 co-pilot n 103 colored pencils (US) n 73 conchiglie n 64
chips (US) n 48, 68 clarinet n 128 co-worker n 81 coloring book (US) n 138 concourse n 102
chiropractic n 24 class n 73 CO2 bubbles n 62 Colosseum n 44 concrete adj 176
chisel n 36, 141 classical adj 129 coach n 99, 112-113 coloured pencils (UK) n 73 concrete n 35, 176
chives n 59 Classicism n 130 coach’s box n 113 colouring book (UK) n 138 concussion n 19
chlorine n 78 classroom n 73 coal n 51 columbine n 168 condensed milk n 61
chloroplast n 77 clavicle n 03 coal mine n 51 column n 44, 146 condiments n 60, 71-72
chocolate bar n 67 claw n 161 coastal features n 147 comb n 12 conduct v 128
chocolate cake n 63 clay n 39, 141 coaster n 27, 68 combat aircraft n 88 conductor n 75, 128
chocolate chip cookie n 63 clean adj 176 coastguard n 106 combat sports n 117 cone n 74, 87
chocolate clean the bathroom v 34 coat hanger n 30 combination adj 18 confectionery (UK) n 48
donut (US) adj 63 clean the car v 09 coats n 15 combine harvester n 86 conference n 95
chocolate clean the oven v 34 cobalt n 78 combined events n 116 confident adj 06, 10, 93
doughnut (UK) adj 63 clean the windows v 34 cobra pose n 24 comedian n 89 confused adj 06
chocolate clean up v 34, 178 coccyx n 03 comedy n 126-127, 137 confusing adj 177
milkshake n 61, 65 cleaned adj 54 cockatiel n 164 comet n 143-144 conglomerate n 156
chocolate spread n 60 cleaner n 89 cockatoo n 161 comic n 48, 138 Congolese adj 152
choir n 128 cleaning n 34 cockerel (UK) n 165 comma n 175 Congolese people n 152
choker n 16 cleanser n 18 cockle n 54 commence v 95 coniferous forest n 146
cholesterol n 23 clear the table v 09, 34 cockpit n 103, 123 commercial conifers n 41, 157, 167
choose v 46 cleat n 119 cockroach n 162 break (US) n 137 connection n 104
chop n 53 cleaver n 28 cocktail n 68 commercial district n 42 conning tower n 105
chop v 29, 39, 117 clementine n 57 cocktail glass n 68 commis chef n 69 conservation n 130
chopped salad n 72 click n 83 cocktail shaker n 68 commission n 94 considerate adj 10
chopping board (UK) n 28 client, clients n 81, 85 cocoa n 169 common earthball n 170 console n 136
chopsticks n 27 cliff n 147 cocoa powder n 65 common egg-eater n 163 constellation,
chord n 128 climate n 155 coconut n 58 common green constellations n 144
chorizo n 53, 64 climate change n 155 coconut crab n 166 iguana n 163 construction n 87, 91
choux pastry n 63 climb v 11 coconut oil n 60 common houseleek n 168 construction
christening n 07 climber n 41 coconut palm n 167 common poppy n 168 ahead (US) n 96
375
construction site (US) n 87 corner n 109 co-worker n 92 croquet n 133 cushion (UK) n 26
construction waste n 33 corner flag n 109 cow’s milk n 61 cross-country skiing n 122 custard n 63
construction corner kick n 109 cowboy boots n 17 cross-section of tooth n 03 custard slice n 63
worker (US) n 87, 90 cornerback n 107 cowboy hat n 16 cross-trainer (UK) n 124 customer, customers n 45,
contact n 83 cornichons n 60 cowslip n 169 crossbar n 101, 108, 116 48, 65, 69
contact lens, cornrows n 12 crab n 54, 134 crosse n 110 customer service n 47, 93
contact lenses n 22, 49 corpse pose n 24 crab apple n 58, 169 crossroads (UK) n 43 customer-focused adj 93
contact lens solution n 22 correct adj 176 cradle n 50 crow n 160 customs n 104
container n 105 correction fluid n 82 craft knife n 36-37 crow v 165 customs house (UK) n 106
container port n 106 corset (US) n 14 craft market n 132 crow pose n 24 customhouse (US) n 106
container ship n 105-106 cortado n 65 crafts n 141-142 crown n 22 cut n 19
containers n 52 cosmetics (US) n 47 cramp, cramps n 19, 118 crucible n 76 cut (US) n 53
contents n 138 Costa Rica n 150, 152 cranberry n 57 crudités n 72 cut v 29, 35, 142
continent n 145 Costa Rican adj 152 cranberry juice n 65 cruise missile n 88 cut down on v 23
contours n 148 Costa Ricans n 152 crane n 106, 160 cruise ship n 105 cute adj 177
contract n 92 costume, costumes n 13, crash barrier (UK) n 96 cruiser n 88 cuticle n 02
control tower n 104 126-127 crater n 143, 145 crumpled adj 13 cutlery (UK) n 26, 27
controller n 136 costume drama n 137 crawl v 11 crunchy adj 52, 56 cuts n 53
controls n 100, 136 cot (UK) n 30 crayfish n 54 crust n 62, 145 cuts of meat n 53
convenience food n 23, 48 cotoneaster n 169 cream n 49, 61, 71 crutches n 19 cutting board (US) n 28
conversion n 108 cottage n 32 cream cheese n 61 cry v 02 CV (UK) n 92
convert the loft v 35 cottage cheese n 61 creative adj 93 crystal n 76 cycad n 167
convertible n 97 cottage garden n 41 credit card n 45, 94 crystal ball n 139 cycle v 101
convex lens n 75 cotton adj 176 creep v 11 crystal healing n 24 cycle lane (UK) n 101
conveyor belt n 48 cotton n 13, 86, 176 creeper n 41 crystalized cycle parking n 43
cook dinner v 09 cotton balls n 18 crème pâtissière n 63 honey (US) n 60 cycle path n 43
cookbook n 138 cotton candy (US) n 67 crêpe n 70 cub n 159 cycling n 101, 133
cooked adj 56 cotton pads (US) n 20 crescent moon n 143 Cuba n 150, 152 cycling shoe n 17
cooked breakfast n 71 cotton reel (UK) n 142 cress n 55 Cuban adj 152 cylinder n 74
cooked meat n 53, 64 cotton wool (UK) n 20 crest n 161 Cubans n 152 cylinder head n 98
cooked vegetables n 72 couch n 26 crested owl n 161 cube n 74 cymbals n 128
cookie n 63, 84 couch potato n 137 Cretaceous adj 157 cubic meter (US) n 174 Cypriot adj 153
cooking n 29 cough n 19 Cretaceous n 157 cubic metre (UK) n 174 Cypriots n 153
cooking show n 137 cough v 20 crew n 119 Cubism n 130 Cyprus n 151, 153
cooksonia n 157 cough medicine n 49 crew cut n 12 cucumber n 55 Cyrillic alphabet n 175
cool adj 154 counsellor (UK) n 24 crew hatch n 143 cue n 125 cytoplasm n 77
cool down v 124 counselor (US) n 24 crib (US) n 30 cue ball n 125 Czech adj 153
coolant reservoir n 98 count v 11, 74 cricket n 111, 162 cuff n 15, 21, 142 Czech Republic n 151, 153
cooler n 135 counter n 45, 131 cricket ball n 111 cufflinks n 16 Czechs n 153
cooling rack n 29 counterclockwise (UK) cricket equipment n 111 cultivate v 39
cooling system n 98 adv 148 cricket pitch n 111 cultivated
cooling tower n 51 counterfeit money n 94 cricket positions n 111 mushrooms n 170
coordinate v 92
coordinates n 148
coot n 161
countertop (US) n 27
counterweight n 87
country, countries n 129,
cricket shoes n 111
crime n 85, 137
crime drama n 127
cumin n 59
cupcake n 63
curator n 130
D
dachshund n 164
copernicium n 78 149-150 crime fiction n 138 curb (US) n 43 dad n 05
copper n 78, 156 countryside n 146 crime scene n 50 cured adj 72 daffodil n 38
copy v 11 couple n 07 criminal n 85 cured meat n 53, 64 daily adj 172
copyright n 175 coupling rod n 102 criminal record n 85 curious adj 06, 93 daily adv 172
cor anglais (UK) n 128 coupon (US) n 48 crisp adj 57 curium n 78 daily life n 178
coral n 166 courgette (UK) n 56 crispbread n 62, 71 curlew n 161 daily routines n 09
coral reef n 118, 166 courier n 45 crisper (US) n 27 curling n 122 dairy n 23, 48
coral reef fish n 118 course book n 138 crisps (UK) n 48, 68 curling brush n 122 dairy allergy n 23
coral trout n 166 court n 85, 112 critical adj 10 curling iron (US) n 12 dairy farm n 86
cordless drill n 35 court case n 85 Croatia n 151, 153 curling stone n 122 dairy produce n 61
core n 57 court date n 85 Croatian adj 153 curly hair n 12 dairy-free adj 23
coriander (UK) n 59 court officer n 85 Croats n 153 currant n 58 daisy n 38
coriander seeds n 59 court official n 85 crochet n 142 currency n 45, 94 Dalmatian n 164
cork n 60 courthouse (US) n 43 crochet hook n 142 currency exchange (US) n dam n 51
corkscrew n 28, 68 courtroom n 85 crockery (UK) n 27 45, 104 dance n 129
cormorant n 160 courtyard n 25, 41 crocodile clip (UK) n 75 current account (UK) n 45 dance v 11
corn n 55, 86 cousin n 05 crocus n 38, 167 current affairs n 137 dance school n 80
corn bread n 62 cover n 111, 138 croissant n 62, 71 curry n 72 dancer n 89
corn oil n 60 cover letter n 92 crop n 12 curry powder n 59 dandelion n 38, 55
cornea n 22 cow n 165 cropped adj 13 curtain, curtains n 26, 126 dandruff n 12
corned beef (US) n 64 cowcatcher n 102 crops n 86 curved adj 74 Danes n 153
376
danger area n 117 deli n 48 determined adj 93 director’s chair n 84 dock v 106
Danish adj 153 delicatessen n 46, 64 detour (US) n 96 dirty adj 176 docks n 106
dark adj 60, 176 delicious adj 52, 177 detox n 23 dirty clothes (US) n 34 doctor n 19-21, 89
dark chocolate n 67 delighted adj 06 deuce n 114 dirty washing (UK) n 34 doctor’s surgery (UK) n 20
darmstadtium n 78 delivery n 45 Devanagari script n 175 disabled parking n 96 doctorate n 80
darn v 142 delivery man n 48 Devonian adj 157 disappointed adj 06, 177 document n 79
dart, darts n 140, 142 delta n 147 Devonian n 157 disastrous adj 177 documentary n 137
dartboard n 140 deltoid n 03 dewlap n 159 discharge v 21 dog n 122
Darwin’s frog n 163 Democratic Republic diabetes n 19 discount dog breeds n 164
dash n 29, 175 of the Congo n 149, 152 diagonal adj 74 voucher (UK) n 48 dog rose n 169
dashboard and den (US) n 26 diameter n 74 discus n 116 dog sledding n 122
controls n 99 denim n 13 diamond n 140, 156 discuss v 73 doghouse (US) n 164
date n 57-58 denim jacket n 15 diamond back disembark v 106 dogsled n 122
date palm n 167 Denmark n 151, 153 terrapin n 163 disgusted adj 06 doll n 08
daughter n 05 denomination n 74, 94 diaper (US) n 08 disgusting adj 52, 177 doll’s house (UK) n 08
daughter-in-law n 05 dental care n 49 diaper bag (US) n 08 dish rack n 27 dollhouse (US) 08
dawn n 171 dental floss n 22 diaper rash dishcloth (US) n 28 dolphin n 166
day n 171-172 dental floss n 31 cream (US) n 08 dishes n 72 dolphin pose n 24
Day of the Dead n 07 dental history n 22 diarrhea (US) dishonest adj 10 dome n 44
dead ball line n 108 dental hygienist n 22 diarrhoea (UK) n 19 dishwasher n 27, 34 domestic flight n 104
Dead sea n 145 dental surgery (UK) n 22 diary (UK) n 82, 138 dishwasher tablets n 34 Dominica n 150, 152
deadhead v 39 dental X-ray n 22 dice n 140 dishwashing Dominican adj 152
deadly nightshade n 169 dentist n 22, 89 dice v 29 liquid (US) n 34 Dominican Republic n
deal v 140 dentist chair n 22 dictionary n 73, 138 Disir n 139 150, 152
death angel n 170 dentist’s office (US) n 22 didgeridoo n 129 dismount v 100 Dominicans n 152
death cap n 170 dentures n 22 die v 07 dispensary n 49 dominoes n 140
debit card n 45, 94 deodorant n 49 diesel n 97 dispersion n 75 donation n 130
decade n 172 department store n 47 diesel train n 102 display n 21, 136 donkey n 165
decay n 22 departments n 21, 91 diffusion n 76 disposable razor n 31 donut (US) n 63, 70
December n 172 departure, dig n 79 dissertation n 80 door n 99, 102
decide v 11 departures n 43, 104 dig v 11, 39, 112 distance n 174 door buzzer (UK) n 25
deciduous n 41 departure board n 102 digestif n 69 distracted adj 06 door chain n 25-26
decimals n 173 departure lounge n 104 digestive n 04 distributor n 98 door handle n 25-26, 97, 99
decision-making n 93 deposit n 32 digger n 87 districts n 42 door knocker n 25
decisive adj 10 depressed adj 06 digital adj 84 dive v 118 door lock n 99
deck n 105 depth n 74 digital box n 136 diver n 118 doorbell n 25
deck chair n 134 depth gauge n 118 digital currency n 94 diversion (UK) n 96 doormat n 25-26
deck of cards n 140 Derby shoes n 17 digital projector n 73, 82 divide v 74 dorm n 131
decking n 41 derelict building (UK) n 44 digital screen n 136 divided highway (US) n 96 dormer n 25
decorate v 29, 63 dermatology n 21 digital wallet n 94 dividends n 94 dorms (US) n 80
decorating n 37 derrick n 51 Dijon mustard n 60 divider n 96 dosa n 72
decoration n 63 descaled adj 54 dill n 59-60 diving n 118 dosage n 49
decorator n 37 descent module n 143 dimensions n 74 diving board n 118 double adj 68
deep adj 176 describing abilities n 11 dimetrodon n 157 diving tower n 118 double bass n 128
deep diving n 118 describing actions n 11 dimples n 12 division sign n 74 double bed n 30
deep end n 118 describing clothes n 13 dine v 52 divorce n 07 double burner
deep sea fishing n 121 describing fruit n 57 dining car n 102 divorced adj 05 camping stove n 135
deep-fried adj 72 describing dining hall (US) n 80 Diwali n 07 double cream (UK) n 61
deep-tread tire (US) n 100 personalities n 10 dining room n 26 DIY (do it yourself) n 47 double espresso n 65
deep-tread tyre (UK) n 100 describing things n 176-177 dinner n 26, 72 DIY equipment n 35 double fault n 114
deer crossing n 96 desert n 146 dinner menu (US) n 69 dizzy adj 19 double quotation
deerstalker n 16 desert boots n 17 dinner party n 26 DJ n 84 mark n 175
defence (UK) n 85, 107 desert ironwood tree n 169 dinner plate n 27 DJ console n 129 double room n 131
defendant (US) n 85 desertification n 155 dinnerware (US) n 27 Djibouti n 149, 152 double star n 144
defender n 109 design and diode n 75 Djiboutian adj 152 double-decker bus n 99
defending zone n 110 technology n 73 diploma n 80 Djiboutians n 152 doubles n 114
defense (US) n 85, 107 designer n 89 dipstick n 98 DM someone v 84 dough n 62
defensive specialist n 112 designer labels n 47 dire adj 177 DNA n 77 doughnut (UK) n 63, 70
defibrillator n 50 desk n 73, 82 direct current n 33, 75 do homework v 09, 11 downhill skiing n 122
deforestation n 155 desktop computer n 83 direct debit n 45 do not bend phr 45 download v 83
defraction n 75 dessert, desserts n 63, 69 direct flight n 104 do the dishes v 34 downpour n 154
defrost the freezer v 34 dessert cart (US) n 69 direction of do the ironing v 34 downstairs adv, n 25
degree n 80 destination n 104 revolution n 143 do the laundry v 34 downtown (US) n 42
degrees n 154 destroyer n 88 direction to follow n 96 do the weeding v 39 downward dog n 24
delay n 102 detached house n 32 directions n 132, 148, 180 do up v 178 doze off v 178
delete v 83 detective n 50 director n 84, 126-127 Doberman n 164 draft n 83
377
drag racing n 123 dry-cured meat n 64 eat dinner v 09 electrical appliances n 47 endive n 55
dragon n 139 dual carriageway (UK) n 96 eat in v 70 electrical goods n 48 endocrine n 04
dragon tree n 38, 167 dubnium n 78 eat lunch v 09 electrical waste n 33 endocrinology n 21
dragonfly n 162 duck n 53, 165 eat out v 69, 178 electrician n 89 endoskeleton n 77
drain n 31, 33, 43 duck egg n 61 eating n 52 electricity n 33, 51, 75 energetic adj 93
drainage n 39 duckling n 165 eccentric adj 10 electricity meter n 33 energy n 23, 51, 91
drama n 73, 127 due date n 08 echidna n 158 electrics n 33 energy drink n 52
draughts (UK) n 140 duffel bag (US) n 16 éclair n 63 electromagnetic engaged couple n 07
draw v 73 duffle coat n 15 eclectus parrot n 161 spectrum n 75 engine n 98, 100, 103
draw (UK) v 109 dull adj 176 economic downturn n 94 electron n 76 engine intake n 123
drawbridge n 44 dumbbell n 124 economics n 80 electronics n 91 engine room n 105
drawer n 27, 30, 82 dummy (UK) n 08 economy class n 103 electronics store n 46 engineer n 90
drawing n 141 dump truck (US) n 87 ecosystem n 77, 155 elements n 76 engineering n 80
drawing pin (UK) n 82 dumper truck (UK) n 87 ecotourism n 131 elevator (US) n 25, 47, 131 English n 73
dreadful adj 177 dumplings n 70, 72 ecstatic adj 06 eleven num 173 English bluebell n 167
dream n 30 dumpster (US) n 25 Ecuador n 149, 152 elf n 139 English horn (US) n 128
drepanaspis n 157 dune n 147 Ecuadorian adj 152 elf owl n 161 English mustard n 60
dress n 14 dune buggy (US) n 97, 134 Ecuadorians n 152 elixir n 139 engraving n 141
dress circle (UK) n 126 dungarees (UK) n 13 eczema n 19 ellipsis n 175 Enlightenment n 79
dress pattern n 142 dunk v 112 Edam n 64 elliptical (US) n 124 enoki mushroom n 56, 170
dress up v 178 duplex (US) n 32 editor n 89 elliptical galaxy n 144 ENT n 21
dressage n 120 dusk n 171 education n 91 elm n 169 enter v 11
dressed adj 72 dust v 34 eel n 54 email n 83 entertainment n 91
dresser (US) n 30 dustbin (UK) n 25 efficient adj 93 embarrassed adj 06 enthusiastic adj 10
dressing n 20, 72 duster n 34 egg, eggs n 61, 77 embroidery n 142 entrance n 130
dressing gown (UK) n 14 dustpan n 34 egg allergy n 23 embryo n 08 entrance fee n 132
dressing table (UK) n 30 dustsheet n 37 egg cup n 27, 61 emerald n 156 entrée (US) n 69
dried apricots n 58 Dutch adj 153 egg slicer n 28 emerald toucan n 160 envelope n 45, 82, 103
dried beans n 55 Dutch n 153 egg timer n 28 emerald tree boa n 163 environment n 155
dried fig n 58 duty belt n 50 egg white n 61, 71 emergency environmental issues n 155
dried fruit n 58, 71 duty-free shop n 104 eggplants (US) n 56 brake (US) n 99 épée n 117
dried yeast n 62 duvet n 30 eggshell n 161 emergency epiglottis n 04
drill n 22 DVD n 136 Egypt n 149, 152 department n 50 episode n 137
drill v 35 dwarf n 139 Egyptian adj 152 emergency exit n 103, 131 equals n 74
drill bit, drill bits n 35-36 dwarf planets n 143 Egyptian goose n 160 emergency lever n 102 equation n 74
drilling rig n 51 dynamo n 101 Egyptians n 152 emergency phone n 96 Equator n 145
drink v 52 dysprosium n 78 Eid al-Fitr n 07 emergency room n 21 Equatorial Guinea n
drink tea or coffee v 09 Eiffel Tower n 44 emergency services n 50 149, 152
drink water v 20 eight num 173 emergency vehicle Equatorial Guinean adj 152
drinking n 52 eighteen num 173 beacon n 50 Equatorial Guineans n 152
drinks n 48, 52, 68
drip (UK) n 21
drip stand (UK) n 21
E
e-reader n 83, 138
eighth num 173
eighty num 173
einsteinium n 78
emigrate v 07
Emirati adj 153
Emiratis n 153
equity n 94
eraser (US) n 73, 82
erbium n 78
drive v 09, 95, 115 eagle owl n 161 El Salvador n 150, 152 emissions n 51, 155 Eritrea n 149, 152
driver n 90, 99 ear n 01 elbow n 01 emoji, emojis n 84, 175 Eritrean adj 152
driver’s cab n 102 ear muffs n 87 elbow pads n 107 empanada n 70 Eritreans n 152
driver’s seat n 99 ear phone n 88 elderberry n 57 emperor n 79 erupt v 145
driveshaft n 98 ear protectors n 87 elderly adj 05 emperor moth n 162 escalator n 47, 104
driving instructor n 89 ear thermometer n 20 electric bike n 101 emperor penguin n 161 esophagus (US) n 04
drizzle n 154 early adj 171 electric blanket n 30 empire n 79 espadrilles n 17
dromedary n 158 early adv 171 electric car n 97 Empire State Building n 44 espresso n 65
drop anchor v 106 early human n 157 electric charge employee n 81 espresso maker n 27
drop someone off v 98 earn v 81 point (UK) n 97 employer n 81 essay n 73
dropper n 76 earphones n 136 electric drill n 35 employment adj 81 essential oils n 24
drops n 49 earrings n 16 electric field n 75 empress n 79 estate (UK) n 97
dropshot n 114 Earth n 143, 145 electric guitar n 129 empty adj 176 estate agent (UK) n 32, 89
drought n 154 earth tremor n 145 electric guitarist n 129 emu n 160 Estonia n 151, 153
drug dealing n 85 earthing (UK) n 33 electric hook-up n 135 emulsion n 37 Estonian adj 153
drummer n 129 earthquake n 145 electric kettle n 27 en suite Estonians n 153
dry adj 18, 154 easel n 82, 141 electric lines n 102 bathroom (UK) n 131 estuary n 147
dry hair n 12 east n 148 electric motorcycle n 100 enamel n 03 Eswatini n 149, 152
dry-cleaner’s n 46 East Timor n 151, 153 electric pump n 135 encore n 126 Ethiopia n 149, 152
dry dock n 106 Easter n 07 electric razor n 31 encyclopedia n 73, 138 Ethiopian adj 152
dry the dishes v 34 eastern coral snake n 163 electric scooter n 100 end line n 107 Ethiopians n 152
dry your hair v 09 eat v 52 electric shock n 19 end zone n 107, 110 Europe n 151, 153
dry yourself v 31 eat breakfast v 09 electric train n 102 endangered species n 155 European adj 153
378
European badger n 158 eyebrow pencil n 18 fashion n 91 fiddler crab n 166 fire salamander n 163
European common eyecup n 136 fashion accessories n 16 field n 107, 113, 146 fire station n 42, 50
frog n 163 eyelashes n 01 fashion designer n 90 field (US) n 109 fire tree n 168
European robin n 160 eyelet n 17 fashion store n 47 field v 111, 113 firefighter,
Europeans n 153 eyelid n 01 fast adj 176 field events n 116 firefighters n 50, 89
europium n 78 eyeliner n 18 fast food n 47, 70 field hockey n 110 firefighter’s uniform n 13
EV charging eyepiece n 77, 144 fast forward v 137 field hockey player n 110 firelighter (UK) n 135
station (US) n 97 eyeshadow n 18 fast-food restaurant n 70 field hospital n 88 firepit n 135
eave n 32, 44 fasten v 14 field mushroom n 170 fireplace n 26
evening n 09, 171 fastening n 16 fielding positions n 111 firestarter (US) n 135
evening dress n 15 fat free adj 61 fifteen num 173 first num 173
evening menu (UK) n 69
evening primrose n 38
evergreen n 41
F
fabric n 142
father n 05
father-in-law n 05
faucet (US) n 27, 31, 33
fifth num 173
fifty num 173
fifty-yard line n 107
first aid bag n 50
first base n 113
first floor (UK) n 25, 47
every day adv 172 fabric softener n 34 fault n 114 fig n 169 first floor (US) n 25, 47
every other day adv 172 face n 01 faun n 139 fighter n 88 first-aid kit n 20, 49
evidence n 50, 85 face cream n 31 fava beans (US) n 55 figure skating n 122 fish n 48, 54, 164
evolution n 77 face mask n 18 feather duster n 34 Fiji n 150, 153 fish and chips n 70
ewe n 165 face mask n 20, 107, 110 feather n 161 Fijian adj 153 fish box n 54
ex-husband n 05 face powder n 18 feathers displayed n 161 Fijians n 153 fish farm n 86
ex-wife n 05 face wash n 18 February n 172 filament n 38 fish sauce n 60
exam n 73 face-off n 110 fedora n 16 file, files n 36, 82 fish slice (UK) n 28
excavation n 79, 87 face-off spot n 110 feed v 86 filet (US) n 53 fish tank n 164
excess baggage n 104 facemask n 111 feed the cat v 09 filing cabinet n 82 fisherman n 89
exchange v 46 facial n 18 feed the dog v 09 Filipino adj 153 fishhook n 121
exchange rate n 45, 94 facial hair n 12 feed the pets v 34 Filipinos n 153 fishing n 91, 121
excited adj 06 facilities n 91 feel better v 20 fill v 37 fishing license (US) n 121
exciting adj 177 factory n 42 feelings n 06 fill out v 178 fishing permit (UK) n 121
exclamation mark n 175 Fahrenheit n 154 feet n 02 fill out a form v 92 fishing port n 106
exercise v 09, 20 fail v 73 feet-first adj 118 fill up v 98, 178 fishing rod n 121
exercise ball n 124 faint v 20 feijoa n 58 filler n 37 fishing vest n 121
exercise bike n 124 fairway n 115 female n 04 fillet (UK) n 53 fishmonger n 18, 54, 89
exercise book n 73 fairy n 139 feminine hygiene n 49 fillet n 54 fission n 75
exercise class n 124 fairy elephant’s feet n 168 femur n 03 filling n 22, 63, 70 fissures n 51
exercise mat n 124 fairy ring n 170 fence n 41, 86 film set n 127 fist n 02
exercises n 124 fairy tale n 138-139 fencing n 116-117 film star (UK) n 127 fit v 14, 46
exhaust fan (US) n 27 falafel n 70 feng shui n 24 film studio n 127 fit a carpet (UK) v 35
exhaust pipe n 98, 100 fall (US) n 57, 172 fennec fox n 158 films (UK) n 127 fitted adj 13
exhausted adj 06 fall v 11, 117 fennel n 55, 59 filo (UK) n 63 five num 173
exhausting adj 177 fall in love v 07 fennel seeds n 59 filter coffee n 65 five hundred num 173
exhibit n 130 fall leaf n 169 fenugreek leaves n 59 filter paper n 76 five past one n 171
exhibition n 130 fallopian tube n 04 fermium n 78 fin n 103 five positions n 112
exit n 48 fallow deer n 158 fern, ferns n 41, 156, 167 final whistle n 109 five spice n 59
exit v 11 false teeth n 22 ferret n 164 finance n 91, 94 five to two n 171
exit ramp n 96 family n 05 ferris wheel n 133 financial advisor n 94 fix v 11
exoskeleton n 77 family tent n 135 ferrule n 115 finch n 160 fix a fence v 35
exosphere n 155 famous buildings n 44 ferry n 105-106 finderscope n 144 fix a puncture v 101
exotic shorthair n 164 fan n 33 ferry route n 148 finds n 79 fixed menu (US) n 69
expenditure n 94 fan belt n 98 ferry terminal n 106 fine n 85 fizzy drink (UK) n 70
experiment n 76 fan space heater n 33 fertilize v 39 fine leg n 111 fjord n 147
expiration date (US) n 49 fans n 107, 109, 129 fertilizer n 39 fingernail n 02 flag n 115
expiry date (UK) n 49 fantastic adj 177 festivals n 07 fingerprint n 50 flagstone n 35
extend v 124 fantastic creatures n 139 feta n 64 finish line n 116, 123 flamenco dress n 15
extension cord (US) n 35 fantasy n 127, 138-139 fetus n 08 finish work v 09 flamingo n 160
extension lead (UK) n 35 far adj 176 fever n 19 Finland n 151, 153 flan n 64
extra virgin adj 60 fare n 99, 102 fez n 16 Finnish adj 153 flan pan (US) n 29
extraction n 22 farm n 86, 165 fiancé n 07 Finns n 153 flan tin (UK) n 29
extractor fan (UK) n 27 farm animals n 165 fiancée n 07 fins n 118, 134 flap v 161
extraordinary adj 177 farmer n 79, 86, 89 fiber (US) n 23, 57 fir n 167 flare n 51, 119, 144
extras n 127 farmers’ market n 23 fiberglass (US) adj 176 fire n 50 flashlight (US) n 135
eye, eyes n 01, 121, 142 farmhouse n 86 fiberglass (US) n 176 fire alarm n 50 flask (UK) n 52, 135
eye drops n 22 farming n 86, 91 fibre (UK) n 23, 57 fire brigade (UK) n 50 flask n 76
eye mask n 14 farming terms n 86 fibreglass (UK) adj 176 fire department (US) n 50 flat adj 128
eyeball n 22 farmland n 86, 146 fibreglass (UK) n 176 fire engine n 50 flat (UK) n 25
eyebrow n 01 farmyard n 86 fibula n 03 fire escape n 50 flat cap n 16
eyebrow brush n 18 farsighted (US) adj 22 fiction n 138 fire extinguisher n 50 flat head screwdriver n 36
379
flat race n 120 flying reptiles n 157 fork-lift fried adj 72 funny adj 10, 177
flat tire (US) n 98 flying squirrel n 158 truck (UK) n 87, 106 fried chicken n 70 furious adj 06
flat tyre (UK) n 98 flyover n 96 formal garden n 41 fried egg n 61, 71 furnished n 32
flat white n 65 flysheet (UK) n 135 formal wear n 15 fried mushrooms n 71 fuse box n 33, 98
flat wood bit n 36 FM adj 84 fortnight (UK) n 172 friend n 07 fusilli n 64
flatbed truck n 87 foal n 120, 165 fortune cookies n 63 friendly adj 10 fusion n 75
flatbread n 62 focusing knob n 77, 144 forty num 173 fries (US) n 70
flats n 17 foetus (UK) n 08 forty minutes n 171 frigate n 88, 160
flavored oil (US) n 60 fog n 154 forward (US) n 109 frightened adj 06
flavoured oil (UK) n 60
flax n 86
fledgling n 161
foggy adj 154
foil n 117
fold v 14
forward v 83
fossil n 77
fossil fuels n 51, 155
frightening adj 177
frill-necked lizard n 163
frisbee n 133
G
G-clamp n 35
flerovium n 78 fold clothes v 34 foul n 112 frisée n 55 Gabon n 149, 152
flesh n 58 folders n 82 foul ball n 113 frizzy hair n 12 Gabonese adj 152
flex v 124 folding grill n 135 foul line n 112-113 frog spawn n 77, 163 Gabonese people n 152
flexible adj 93, 176 foliage n 47 foul pole n 113 front adj 03 gada n 79
flexitime (UK) n 81 folk blouse n 15 foundation n 18 front n 88 gadgets n 83
flextime (US) n 81 folk music n 129 fountain n 41-42 front crawl n 118 gadolinium n 78
flight attendant, follow v 84 fountain pen n 175 front desk (US) n 131 gain weight v 20
flight attendants n 90, follower n 84 four num 173 front door n 25, 97 gain yards v 107
103-104 food n 65, 91 four-wheel front entrance n 25 galah n 161
flight instructor n 90 food allergies n 23 drive n 97 front kick n 117 Galápagos turtle n 163
flight number n 104 food bowl n 26 fourteen num 173 front loader n 87 gale n 154
flint n 156 food compost bin n 33 fourth num 173 front speaker n 136 galia n 58
flint tools n 79 food court n 47 fourth base n 113 front suspension n 123 gall bladder n 04
flip n 118 food delivery foxglove n 38 front view n 97 gallery n 105, 130
flip chart n 82, 95 rider (US) n 70 fracking n 51 front wheel n 99 gallium n 78
flip through v 138 food poisoning n 19 fraction, front wing n 97, 123 gallon n 174
flip-flops n 17, 134 food preparation n 72 fractions n 74, 173 front-flip n 118 gallop v 120, 165
flipper, flippers n 15, food processor (UK) n 27 fracture n 19 frontal n 03 Gambia n 149, 152
118, 134 food truck (US) n 70 fragile adj 45 frost n 154 Gambian adj 152
flipper (US) n 28 food van (UK) n 70 frame n 26, 101, 130, 135 frosty adj 154 Gambians n 152
float n 118, 121 food waste n 155 France n 151, 153 froth n 65 game, games n 08, 53,
float v 118 foot n 01, 174 francium n 78 frown v 02 114, 140
floating crane n 106 foot board n 30 fraud n 85 frozen adj 54, 56 game officials n 112
flock of sheep n 165 foot boot n 19 freckles n 12 frozen food n 48 game show n 137
flood n 154 foot pedals n 99 free weights n 124 frozen yoghurt n 61 gaming n 91
flood plain n 147 foot stool n 26 free-range adj 53 fruit n 48, 57-58 gamma radiation n 75
floor n 25-26, 30 foot strap n 119 free-throw lane n 112 fruit bat n 158 Ganges n 145
floor length adj 15 football (UK) n 109 free-throw line n 112 fruit bowl n 26 gangway n 105
floor mat n 125 football (US) n 107 freesia n 47, 167 fruit bread n 62 gannet n 160
floor plan n 130, 132 football boots (UK) n 17, freeze v 29 fruit farm n 86 garage n 25
floorboards n 26 107, 109 freezer n 27 fruit gum n 67 garage (UK) n 98
Florentine n 63 football game (UK) n 109 freezing adj 154 fruit juice n 71 garden center (US) n 46
floret n 55 football jersey (US) n 15 freezing point n 154 fruit tart n 63 garden centre (UK) n 46
florist n 46-47, 89 football player n 107 freight n 105 fruit yoghurt (UK) n 71 garden features n 41
floss v 22 football rules n 109 freight train n 102 fruit yogurt (US) n 71 garden flowers n 38
flours n 62 football freighter n 105 fruitcake n 63 garden gloves n 40
flower anatomy n 38 shirt (UK) n 15, 109 French adj 153 frustrated adj 06 garden hose n 40
flower stall n 47 football timing n 109 French beans (UK) n 55 fry v 29 garden peas n 55
flowerbed n 41 footbridge n 104 French doors n 25 frying basket n 28 garden plants n 38
flowering plants n 157 foothill n 147 French horn n 128 frying pan n 28 garden salad (US) n 72
flowering shrub n 41 footrest n 82 French people n 153 fuchsia n 168 garden tools n 40
flu n 19 forage mushrooms v 170 French plait n 12 fuel rods n 51 garden types n 41
fluent in languages adj 93 Forbidden City n 44 French toast n 71 fuel tank n 100 gardener n 89
fluid ounce n 174 forearm n 01 frequency n 84 full adj 26, 135, 176 gardenia n 38
fluorine n 78 forecourt (UK) n 97 fresh adj 52, 54, 56 full back n 108 gardening n 39, 133
flute n 62, 128-129 forehand n 114 fresh cheese n 61 full moon n 143 gardening basket n 40
fly n 121, 162, 168 forehead n 01 fresh chile (US) n 59 full stop (UK) n 175 gardening book n 138
fly v 11, 162 foreperson n 85 fresh chilli (UK) n 59 full time n 109 gardening features n 41
fly agaric n 170 forest n 147-148 fresh fruit n 71 fullback n 107 garland n 47
fly fishing n 121 forestay n 119 fresh yeast n 62 fumble v 107 garlic n 56
fly-half n 108 forewing n 162 freshwater fishing n 121 fun adj 177 garlic press n 28
flying carpet n 139 forget v 11 fret n 129 funeral n 07 garnet n 156
flying fish n 166 fork n 27, 40, 101 Friday n 172 fungi n 77, 170 garnish v 29
flying kick n 117 forklift (US) n 87, 106 fridge (UK) n 27 funnel n 76, 105 garter n 14
380
gas n 51, 76 get the job v 92 gluten-free flour n 62 golf shoe, great grey owl (UK) n 161
gas (US) n 99 get together v 178 gluteus maximus n 03 golf shoes n 17, 115 Great Mosque
gas giants n 143 get up v 09, 178 gneiss n 156 golf trolley (UK) n 115 of Djenné n 44
gas pump (US) n 97 get your hair cut v 12 gnocchi n 64 golfer n 115 Great Plains toad n 163
gas space heater n 33 getting to know gnome n 139 gong n 128 great white shark n 166
gas station (US) n 42, 97 someone n 179 go n 140 good adj 177 greater spotted
gasoline (US) n 97 geyser n 146 go abroad v 104, 141 good afternoon phr 179 woodpecker n 160
gastornis n 157 Ghana n 149, 152 go away v 178 good evening phr 179 grebe n 161
gastroenterology n 21 Ghanaian adj 152 go back v 148 good listener n 93 Greece n 151, 153
gate n 32, 41, 86, 106, 122 Ghanaians n 152 go backpacking v 131 good morning phr 179 Greek adj 153
gate number n 104 gharial n 163 go down v 178 good night phr 179 Greek alphabet n 175
gateau n 63 ghee n 61 go on a cruise v 131 goodbye phr 179 Greek mythology n 139
gathered skirt n 142 gherkin n 60 go on a diet v 23 goose n 53, 165 Greek salad n 72
gathers n 142 ghost n 139 go on a holiday (UK) v 131 goose egg n 61 Greeks n 153
gauze n 20 giant n 139 go on a vacation (US) v 131 gooseberry n 57 green adj 01, 141
gazelle n 158 giant horsetails n 157 go on an excursion v 132 gorilla n 159 green n 115, 141
gear lever n 101 giant puffball n 170 go on a tour v 132 gosling n 165 green basilisk n 163
gear stick (UK) n 99 giant sequoia n 167 go on Hajj v 07 gospel n 129 green beans n 55
gearbox n 98, 100 giant slalom n 122 go on maternity leave v 81 gossip magazine n 138 green energy n 51
gears n 101 giant sloth n 157 go out of business v 94 government building n 43 green foliage n 172
gearshift (US) n 99 giant squid n 166 go out with friends v 09 GPS n 99 green olives n 64
gel n 49 gibbon n 159 go past grab bar n 31 green sea turtle n 163
Gemini n 144 gift shop n 46, 130 (the restaurant) v 148 graceful adj 177 green tea n 66
gems n 156 gila monster n 163 go straight grade n 73 green woodpecker n 160
gene n 77 gills n 170 ahead (US) v 96, 148 grader n 87 greengrocer (UK) n 89
general n 88 gin and tonic n 68 go straight graduate n 80 greengrocers (UK) n 46, 56
general appearance n 12 ginger n 59 on (UK) v 96, 148 graduate v 07 greenhouse n 39
generator n 33, 51 gingerbread man n 63 go to a café v 09 graduation ceremony n 80 greenhouse effect n 155
generous adj 10 ginkgo n 167 go to bed v 09 graffiti n 85 greenhouse gases n 155
genie n 139 ginkgo nuts n 58 go to nursery (UK) v 07 graft v 39 greet v 179
genitals n 01 giraffe n 158 go to preschool (US) v 07 gram n 174 greetings n 179
genoa n 119 girder n 87 go to school v 09 granary bread n 62 gremlin n 139
genres n 138 girl n 05 go to sleep v 09 granddaughter n 05 Grenada n 150, 152
Gentoo penguin n 161 girlfriend n 05 go to work v 09 grandfather n 05 grenade n 88
geode n 156 girth n 120 go up v 178 grandmother n 05 grenade launcher n 88
geographical give a presentation v 95 go viral v 84 grandparents n 05 Grenadian adj 152
features n 146 give away v 178 go-cart n 123 grandson n 05 Grenadians n 152
geography n 73, 146-147 give back v 178 goal n 108-110 granite n 156 grey (UK) adj 01, 141
geological periods n 157 give notice v 32 goal crease n 110 grapefruit n 57 grey (UK) n 01, 141
geometry n 74 give out v 178 goal line n 107, 110 grapes n 57 grey hair (UK) n 12
Georgia n 150, 153 give up v 23, 178 goal posts n 108 grapeseed oil n 60 grey willow n 169
Georgian adj 153 give way (UK) v 96 goalball n 125 grapevine n 168 grid lines n 148
Georgians n 153 glacier n 146 goalie stick n 110 graphite n 156 griddle pan n 28
geothermal energy n 51 gladiator sandals n 17 goalkeeper n 109-110 grass, grasses n 25, 41, 167 griffin n 139
geothermal power gladiolus n 47 goalpost n 107-09 grass collector n 40 grill (UK) v 29
plant (US) n 51 glass adj 176 goat n 53, 165 grass tree n 167 grill (US) n 41
geothermal power glass, glasses n 27, 52, 68, goat’s cheese n 61 grasshopper n 162 grilled adj 72
station (UK) n 51 155, 176 goat’s milk n 61 grassland n 146 grilled tomato n 71
geranium n 38 glass baking dish n 28 goatee n 12 grate v 29 grin v 02
gerbera n 47 glass bottle n 76 goblin n 139 grated cheese n 61 grip n 115
gerbil n 164 glass rod n 76 goggles n 15, 118, 122 grateful adj 06 grocer (US) n 89
German adj 153 glasses n 22 goji berry n 57 grater n 28 grocery store (US) n 46, 56
German shepherd n 164 glassware n 27 gold adj 176 grave accent n 175 groin n 01
germanium n 78 glasswing butterfly n 162 gold n 78, 116, 156, 176 gravel n 35, 40 groin protector n 117
Germans n 153 glaze v 62-63 gold-plated visor n 143 gravity n 144 groom n 07
Germany n 151, 153 glide v 161 golden eagle n 160 gray (US) adj 01, 141 groom v 120
get a job v 07 glider n 103, 125 golden guinea vine n 168 gray (US) n 01, 141 groove n 115
get changed v 14 glory of Texas n 168 golden raisin (US) n 58 gray hair (US) n 12 ground (US) n 33
get dressed v 09 gloss n 37 golf n 115 graze (UK) n 19 ground chile (US) n 59
get fired v 81 glossary n 138 golf bag n 115 grease v 29 ground chilli (UK) n 59
get into debt v 94 glove, gloves n 16, 100, 110, golf ball n 115 greasy hair n 12 ground cinnamon n 59
get married v 07 115, 117, 122, 107, 109 golf cap n 115 great adj 177 ground cover n 41
get off v 100, 178 glue n 82, 101, 141 golf clubs n 115 Great Blue Hole n 145 ground floor (UK) n 25, 47
get off a bike v 101 glue gun n 35 golf course n 115 great crested newt n 163 ground level n 47
get on v 100, 178 gluten intolerant adj 23 golf equipment n 115 Great Dane n 164 ground maintenance n 89
get on a bike v 101 gluten-free adj 23 golf push cart (US) n 115 great gray owl (US) n 161 ground meat (US) n 53
381
ground mince (UK) n 53 hair curler (UK) n 12 handle n 16, 28, 40, 87, have your hair cut v 12 helmet n 50, 100, 107, 111,
ground sheet n 135 hair dryer n 12 110, 113-114 hawk moth n 162 113, 123, 143, 146
groundnut oil (UK) n 60 hair dye n 18 handle with care phr 45 hawkfish n 166 help v 11
group therapy n 24 hair gel n 12 handlebar n 101 hawksbill turtle n 166 hem n 14, 142
grout n 37 hair salon n 47 handouts n 95 hawthorn n 169 hematite n 156
grow up v 178 hair scissors (UK) n 12 handrail n 25, 99 hay n 86 hemlock n 169
grow your hair v 12 hair shears (US) n 12 handsaw n 36 hay fever n 19 hemorrhage (US) n 19
growing up n 05 hair spray n 12 handsome adj 12 hazard n 96 hemp n 169
grunt v 165 hair straightener (UK) n 12 handwriting n 175 hazard lights n 99 hen n 165
guarantee n 47 hair towel wrap n 18 hang v 37 hazardous waste n 33 hen of the wood n 170
Guatemala n 150, 152 hairbrush n 12 hang clothes (US) v 34 hazel adj 01 hen’s egg (UK) n 61
Guatemalan adj 152 hairdresser n 89 hang glider n 125 hazel n 01, 168 henna n 168
Guatemalans n 152 hairpin turn n 123 hang out clothes (UK) v 34 hazelnut n 58 herb garden n 41
guava n 58, 168 Haiti n 150, 152 Hang Son Doong n 145 hazelnut oil n 60 herbaceous border n 41
guest n 26 Haitian adj 152 hang up v 14, 178 HDMI cable n 95 herbal remedies n 49
guest house n 131 Haitians n 152 hang-gliding n 125 head n 01, 04, 162 herbal tea n 52, 66
guest speaker n 95 hakama n 117 hangar n 104 head guard n 117 herbalism n 24
guests n 131 halal adj 72 hanging basket n 41 head injury n 19 herbicide n 86
guidebook n 131-132, 138 half num 173 hangman n 140 head pocket n 110 herbs n 41, 59
guided tour n 132 half an hour n 171 Hanukkah n 07 head teacher n 73 herd n 86
guillemot n 160 half moon pose n 24 happy adj 06 head-first adj 118 herd of cows n 165
guilty adj 06, 85 half time n 109 harbor (US) n 106 headache n 19 hermit crab n 134, 166
Guinea n 149, 152 half-court line n 112 harbour (UK) n 106 headboard n 30 hero n 127, 139
guinea pig n 164 half-liter (US) n 174 harbor master (US) n 106 headlamp n 135, 146 heron n 160
Guinea-Bissau n 149, 152 half-litre (UK) n 174 harbour master (UK) n 106 headlight, headlights n herring n 54
Guinean adj 152 half-way line n 109 hard adj 57, 176 50, 97, 100 Herzegovinian adj 153
Guineans n 152 halfback n 107 hard candy (US) n 67 headlight controls n 99 Herzegovinians n 153
gulf n 147 halfway line n 108 hard cheese n 61 headline n 138 hex keys n 36
gull n 134 halibut n 54 hard drive n 83 headphones n hexagon n 74
gully n 111 halloumi n 64 hard hat n 87 84, 95, 136 hi phr 179
gulp v 52 Halloween n 07 hard shoulder n 96 headquarters n 81 hi-fi system n 136
gulper eel n 166 halls of hard-working adj 93 headrest n 99, 123 hibernation n 77
gum n 03 residence (UK) n 80 hardback n 138 headset n 82 hibiscus n 38
gun, guns n 88 hallway n 25-26 hardboard n 35 headstand n 24 hide v 164
gunfire n 88 halogens n 78 hardware store n 46 headstock n 129 hide-and-seek n 133
gunnera n 168 halter n 120 hardwood n 35 headwear n 16 high adj 176
gutter n 25, 43 halter neck n 15 hare n 53 heal v 20 high blood pressure n 19
guy line (US) n 135 halva n 67 hare’s ear n 170 health food high calorie adj 23
guy rope (UK) n 135 ham n 53, 71 harissa n 60 shop (UK) n 23, 46-47 high chair n 08
Guyana n 149, 152 hamburger n 70 harmless adj 177 health food high dive n 118
Guyanese adj 152 hammer n 36, 116 harmonica n 129 store (US) n 23, 46-47 high jump n 116
Guyanese people n 152 hammer v 35 harness n 115, 122 healthcare n 91 high pressure n 155
gym n 124, 131 hammerhead harness race n 120 healthy body n 24 high street (UK) n 46
gym equipment n 124 shark n 166 harp n 128 healthy living n 23 high tide n 147
gym machines n 124 hammock n 135 harpoon n 121 healthy mind n 24 high-definition adj 137
gymnastics n 125 hamper (UK) n 133, 134 harpy eagle n 160 heart n 04, 53, 140 high-heeled shoes n 17
gynaecology (UK) n 21 hamster n 158, 164 harvest v 39, 86 heart rate n 124 high-speed train n 102
gynecology (US) n 21 hamstrings n 03 hash browns n 70-71 heat wave (US) n 154 high-tops n 17
gypsophila n 47 hand, hands n 01-02 hash marks n 107 heater controls n 99 high-visibility jacket n 13
gyrocopter n 103 hand cream n 18 hashtag n 83-84, 175 heather n 38, 41 high-visibility vest n 87
hand drill n 36 hassium n 78 heatwave (UK) n 154 higher pitch n 128
hand fork n 40 hatch v 161 heavy adj 176 highland n 146
hand grips n 124 hatchback n 97 heavy cream (US) n 61 highlighter n 73, 82
H
habitat loss n 155
hand in
your notice v 81
hand luggage (UK) n
hatchling n 161
have a baby v 07, 09
have a break (UK) v 09
heavy metal n 129
hectare n 174
hedge n 41, 86, 146
highlighter pen n 175
highlights n 12
highway (US) n 96
hacking n 85 103-104 have a car accident v 98 hedgehog n 158 hijab n 16
hacksaw n 36 hand out v 178 have a conference hedgehog hiking n 133
hadal zone n 166 hand towel n 31 call v 95 mushroom n 170 hiking boots n 17
haddock tail n 54 handbag (UK) n 16 have a day off v 81 heel n 01-02, 17, 115 hiking map (UK) n 148
haemorrhage (UK) n 19 handball n 125 have a shower v 09 height n 74 hilarious adj 177
hafnium n 78 handbrake (UK) n 99 have an interview v 92 helicopter n 103 hilt n 117
haggle v 46 handcuffs n 50 have breakfast v 09 helipad n 51 Himalayan n 164
hailstone n 154 handful n 29 have dinner v 09 helium n 78 Himeji Castle n 44
hair n 01, 12 handicap n 115 have lunch v 09 hello phr 179 hindwing n 162
hair band n 16 handkerchief n 16 have tea or coffee v 09 helm n 119 hip n 01
382
hip-hop n 129 horrible adj 177 hummingbird icy adj 154 information technology
hip pads n 107 horror n 127 hawksmoth n 162 igloo n 32 (IT) n 73, 91
hippopotamus n 158 horse n 120, 165 hummus n 72 igneous adj 156 infrared n 75
historian n 79 horse chestnut n 169 humor (US) n 138 ignition n 99 inhaler n 20, 49
historic building n 44, 132 horse race n 120 humour (UK) n 138 illness n 19 initiative n 93
historic quarter n 43 horse riding n 120, 133 hump n 158 illustration n 138 injera n 62
historical drama n 127 horse trail (US) n 133 humpback whale n 166 imaginative adj 93 injury n 19
historical site n 79 horseback Hungarian adj 153 immature adj 10 injury time (UK) n 109
history n 73, 79-80 riding (US) n 120 Hungarians n 153 immigration n 104 ink n 141, 175
hit v 11, 110 horseradishes n 56 Hungary n 151, 153 impala n 158 inline skating n 125
hive n 165 horseshoe n 120 hungry adj 26 impatient adj 10 inner core n 145
hob (UK) n 27 horseshoe crab n 166 hunt v 159 important adj 177 inner tube n 101
hobby horse n 08 horsetail n 167 hurdles n 116 Impressionism n 130 inning n 113
hockey n 110 hose n 50 hurricane n 154 impulsive adj 10 innocent adj 85
hockey stick n 110 hose reel n 40 hurt v 20 in brine phr 64 innovative adj 93
hoe n 40 hospital n 21, 42 husband n 05 in credit phr 45 inoculation n 20
hold v 11, 117 hospital bed n 21 hut n 32 in debt phr 45 insect repellent n 49, 135
hold your breath v 02 hospital notes n 21 hybrid n 97 in field n 111 insects n 162
holdall (UK) n 16 hospital porter n 21 Hydra n 139 in front of prep 148, 180 insensitive adj 10
hole n 115 hospitality n 91 hydrangea n 38 in oil phr 64 inside prep 180
hole in one n 115 host (US) n 84, 137 hydrant n 50 in prep 180 inside center (US) n 108
hole punch n 82 host n 26 hydroelectric energy n 51 in sauce phr 72 inside centre (UK) n 108
Holi n 07 hostel n 131 hydroelectric power in the black phr 45 inside lane n 96
holiday (UK) n 104 hostess n 26 station n 51 in the red phr 45 insoles n 17, 49
holmium n 78 hot adj 52, 56, 154, 176 hydrofoil n 105 in town n 42 insomnia n 19, 30
holy water n 07 hot chocolate n 52 hydrogen n 78 in-goal area n 108 inspector n 50
home n 32, 107 hot dog n 70 hydrotherapy n 24 inbox n 83 install v 33
home button n 83 hot drink hyena n 158 incandescent bulb n 33 install a carpet (US) v 35
home cinema n 136 container (US) n 52, 135 hyphen n 175 inch n 174 installation n 130
home delivery n 48, 70 hot sauce n 60 hypnotherapy n 24 inch plant n 167 instep n 02
home entertainment n 136 hot tub n 124 hypotenuse n 74 incisors n 03 instruments n 129
home furnishings n 47 hot water n 31 hyssop n 59 income n 94 insulated gloves n 143
home improvements n 35 hot-air balloon n 103 incontinence pads n 49 insulating tape n 36
home plate n 113 hot-water bottle n 30 incorrect adj 176 insulation n 35
homeopathy n 24 hotel n 42, 131 incredible adj 177 insulin n 49
homestretch n 123
homework n 73
homogenized adj 61
hotel lobby n 131
hour n 171
hour hand n 171
I
Iberian ham n 64
incubator n 08
independent adj 93
index n 138
intelligent adj 10
intensive care unit n 21
intercity train n 102
Honduran adj 152 hourly adj, adv 171-172 ibex n 158 index finger n 02 intercom n 25
Hondurans n 152 hourly rate n 81 ice n 68, 154 India n 150, 153 intercostal n 03
Honduras n 150, 152 house, houses n 25, 32, 148 ice and lemon n 68 Indian adj 153 interdental brush n 22
honest adj 10, 93 house martin n 160 ice bucket n 68 Indian cobra n 163 interest rate n 45
honey n 60, 71 houseboat n 32 ice climbing n 122 Indian pale ale (IPA) n 68 interested adj 06
honey badger n 158 household chores n 34 ice cream n 61, 70, 134 Indians n 153 interesting adj 177
honey bee n 162 household products n 48 ice cream cone n 65 indicate (UK) v 98 intermission (US) n 126
honey dipper n 60 household ice cream scoop n 65 indicator (UK) n 97, 100 intern n 81
honeycomb n 60 renovation n 37 ice cream sundae n 63 indifferent adj 06 internal organs n 04
honeydew melon n 58 household tasks n 34 ice fishing n 121 indigo n 141 international flight n 104
honeymoon n 07 housekeeper n 89 ice hockey n 110 indium n 78 interpersonal skills n 93
honeysuckle n 38 housemate (UK) n 32 ice hockey player n 110 Indonesia n 151, 153 interrogation room n 50
hood n 13, 15 houseplants n 38 ice hockey rink n 110 Indonesian adj 153 interrupt v 95
hood (US) n 97 hovercraft n 105 ice maker n 27 Indonesians n 153 intersection (US) n 43
hoof n 120, 158-159 howler monkey n 159 ice skate n 110 industrial emissions n 155 interval (UK) n 126
hook n 87 hub n 51, 101 ice-skating n 122 industrial estate (UK) n 42 interview n 81, 137
hook and eye n 142 hubcap n 98 iceberg lettuce n 55 industrial revolution n 79 interviewer n 81
hooker n 108 Hugin and Munin n 139 iceberg n 146 industrial zone (US) n 42 intolerant adj 23
hooliganism n 85 hula hoop n 08 iced adj 52 industries n 91 intrigued adj 06
hoop n 16, 112, 125 hull n 105, 119 iced bun n 63 infection n 19 invertebrate n 77
hoot v 161 human body n 01 iced coffee n 65 infield n 113 investigation n 50
hop n 169 human iced tea n 52, 66 infielders n 113 investment n 94
hop v 11, 164 resources (HR) n 91 Iceland n 151, 153 inflatable boat n 134 invoice n 94
hopeful adj 06 humanities n 80 Icelanders n 153 inflatable dinghy n 105 iodine n 78
horizontal bar n 125 Humboldt penguin n 161 Icelandic adj 153 influencer n 84, 93 ionosphere n 155
horn, horns n 99, 100, 158 humerus n 03 ichthyostega n 157 information age n 79 Iran n 151, 153
hornbeam n 168 humidity n 154 icicle n 146 information chart n 49 Iranian adj 153
horoscope n 138 hummingbird n 160 icing n 29, 63 information screen n 104 Iranians n 153
383
Iraq n 150, 153 jasper n 156 jump v 11, 117, 120 kilogram n 174 Kyrgyz people n 153
Iraqi adj 153 javelin n 116 jump ball n 112 kilometer (US) n 174 Kyrgyzstan n 151, 153
Iraqis n 153 jaw n 01, 03 jump rope (US) n 08, 124 kilometre (UK) n 174
Ireland n 151, 153 jawed fish n 157 jumper (UK) n 14 kilt n 15
iridium n 78 jawless fish n 157 jumping jacks (US) n 124 kimchi n 60
iris n 01, 38
Irish adj 153
Irish coffee n 65
jazz n 129
jealous adj 06
jeans n 14
jumping ramp n 122
jumping spider n 162
junction n 96
kimono n 15
kind adj 10
king n 79, 140
L
lab n 76
Irish people n 153 jelly beans n 67 June n 172 kingdom n 79 lab coat n 13
iron n 23, 34, 49, 78, jelly donut (US) n 63 jungle gym (US) n 43 kingfisher n 160 label, labels n 40, 130
115, 156 jelly sandals n 17 junk mail n 83 kiosk n 46-48 laboratory n 76
iron a shirt v 09 jellyfish n 166 Jupiter n 143 kippers n 71 labrador n 164
Iron age n 79 Jerusalem Jurassic adj 157 Kiribati adj 153 lace n 17, 107
ironing board n 34 artichokes n 56 Jurassic n 157 Kiribati n 150, 153 lace bobbin n 142
irritated adj 06 jester n 79 jury n 85 Kiribati people n 153 lace-making n 142
irritating adj 177 jet n 156 jury box n 85 kitchen n 27, 69 lace-up boots n 17
Islamic Golden Age n 79 jet bridge (US) n 104 jury deliberation n 85 kitchen appliances n 27 lacrosse n 110
island n 88, 145, 147 jet engine n 103 kitchen equipment n 28 lacrosse player n 110
isobar n 155 Jet Ski n 134 kitchen fitter n 90 lactose free adj 61
Israel n 150, 153 jet skiing n 119 kitchen knife n 28 lactose intolerant adj 23
Israeli adj 153
Israelis n 153
isthmus n 147
jetty n 106
jetway (UK) n 104
jeweler (US) n 46, 89
K
K-pop n 129
kitchen scissors n 28
kitchenware n 28
kite n 08
ladder n 36, 50, 87
ladle n 27
lady n 79
IT manager n 89 jeweller (UK) n 46, 89 kale n 55 kite surfing n 119 ladybird (UK) n 162
Italian adj 153 jeweller’s (UK) n 46 kangaroo n 158 kitten n 164 ladybug (US) n 162
Italians n 153 jewellery (UK) n 16 karaoke n 136 kitten heels n 17 lager n 68
italic adj 175 jewellery box (UK) n 16 karate n 117 Kittitian adj 152 lagoon n 147
italic n 175 jewellery karate mat n 117 Kittitians n 152 laid-back adj 10
Italy n 151, 153 making (UK) n 141 kayak n 105, 119 kiwi n 160 lake n 146, 148
IV (US) n 21 jewelry (US) n 16 kayaking n 119 kiwi/ Lake Natron n 145
IV pole (US) n 21 jewelry box (US) n 16 Kazakhstan n 151, 153 kiwi fruit (UK) n 58 lamb n 53, 165
Ivorian adj 152 jewelry making (US) n 141 Kazakhstani adj 153 knead v 62 lamp n 26, 82, 101, 106,
Ivorians n 152 jib n 87, 119 Kazakhstanis n 153 knee n 01, 126 135, 139
Ivory Coast n 149, 152 jigsaw n 35 kebab n 70, 72 knee joint n 03 lampshade n 26
ivy n 169 jigsaw puzzle n 08, 140 keel n 105, 119 knee pad n 107, 100 land n 145
job advert n 92 keep n 44 knee-high boots n land v 104
job applications n 92 keep net n 121 kneecap n 03 landfill n 155
J
job sheet n 92 kefir n 61 kneeler n 40 landing gear n 103
job skills n 92 kelp n 166 kneeling chair n 82 landing hill n 122
jobs n 89-90 kendo n 117 knickers (UK) n 14 landing net n 121
jack n 98, 140 jockey n 120 kennel (UK) n 164 knife n 27 landlord n 32
jack connector n 129 jockey pants (UK) n 14 Kenya n 149, 152 knife sharpener n 28 landscape n 132
jack-o’-lantern n 139, 170 jockey shorts (US) n 14 Kenyan adj 152 knife stand n 28 landscape v 39
jackal n 158 jodhpurs n 120 Kenyans n 152 knight n 79, 139-140 landscape painting n 133
jacket n 15 joey n 158 kerb (UK) n 43 knitting n 142 landslide n 146
jackfruit n 58 jog in place (US) v 124 kernel n 55 knitting needle n 142 lane n 116, 118
jackhammer (US) n 87 jog on the spot (UK) v 124 ketchup n 60, 70 knob n 25-26, 113 lane line n 112
Jackson’s chameleon n 163 jogging n 133 kettledrum n 128 knock down lane rope n 118
jacuzzi n 25 joint (UK) n 53 key, keys n 25, 32 a wall v 35 languages n 73, 80
jade n 156 joker n 140 key cutting shop n 46 knock out n 117 lantern n 135
jade pothos n 38 Jordan n 150, 153 keyboard n 83, 129 knots n 121 lanthanum n 78
jaguar n 159 Jordanian adj 153 keyhole n 25-26 knuckle n 02 lanthanide series n 78
jalapeños n 59 Jordanians n 153 keypad n 45 koala n 158 Laos n 150, 153
jam n 71 Joshua tree n 167 kick n 108, 118 kohlrabi n 55 Laotian adj 153
jam doughnut (UK) n 63 journal n 80 kick v 11, 107 kola nuts n 58 Laotians n 153
Jamaica n 150, 152 journalism n 91 kick flip n 125 Komodo dragon n 163 lapel n 15
Jamaican adj 152 journalist n 90 kickboxing n 117 kookaburra n 160 lapis lazuli n 156
Jamaicans n 152 judge n 85, 90 kickoff n 109 kosher adj 72 laptop n 82-83
janitor n 90 judo n 117 kickstand n 101 krypton n 78 larch n 167
January n 172 jug, jugs (UK) n 27-29 kid n 165 kumquat n 57 large adj 176
Japan n 150, 153 juggle v 11 kidney, kung fu n 117 large intestine n 04
Japanese adj 153 juice, juices n 52, 65 kidneys n 04, 53, 71 Kuwait n 151, 153 larynx n 04
Japanese bobtail n 164 juicy adj 52 kids meal (US) n 69 Kuwaiti adj 153 lasagna n 64, 72
Japanese characters n 175 jujitsu n 117 kids’ clothes n 13 Kuwaitis n 153 laser n 75
Japanese people n 153 July n 172 kids’ shoes n 17 Kwanzaa n 07 laser run n 116
jar n 27, 52, 60 jumbo jet n 103 killer whale n 166 Kyrgyz adj 153 late adj 171
384
later adj 171 Lebanese people n 153 licorice (US) n 67 listen v 11 lost and found n 104
later adv 171 Lebanon n 150, 153 lid n 28 listen to the radio v 09 lost property office n 102
Latin n 129 lecture theatre n 80 lie down v 20 liter (US) n 174 lotus n 38
Latin alphabet n 175 lecturer n 80, 89 Liechtenstein n 151, 153 literary fiction n 138 loudspeakers n 136
latissimus dorsi n 03 LED (light emitting diode) Liechtensteiner adj 153 literature n 73, 80 lovage n 59
latitude n 145, 148 bulb n 33 Liechtensteiners n 153 lithium n 78 love n 114
Latvia n 151, 153 lederhosen n 15 life cycle n 77 Lithuania n 151, 153 low adj 176
Latvian adj 153 leeks n 56 life events n 07 Lithuanian adj 153 low calorie adj 23
Latvians n 153 left defenceman (UK) n 110 life jacket n 105, 119 Lithuanians n 153 low pressure n 155
laugh v 02 left defenseman (US) n 110 life preserver (US) n litre (UK) n 174 low tide n 147
launch n 143 left defensive end n 107 105, 119, 134 litter tray (UK) n 164 lower deck n 99
launch pad n 143 left defensive tackle n 107 life raft n 119 little finger n 02 lower pitch n 128
Launderette (UK) n 46 left guard n 107 life ring (UK) n 105, 119, 134 little gem n 55 lowercase n 175
Laundromat (US) n 46 left safety n 107 life-support little toe n 02 loyalty card n 47
laundry n 34 left tackle n 107 backpack n 143 litterbox (US) n 164 lucky adj 06
laundry left winger n 110 lifeboat n 105 live n 33 ludo n 140
basket (UK) n 31, 34 left-wing n 108 lifeguard n 118, 134 live rail n 102 lug nuts (US) n 98
laundry detergent n 34 leg n 01, 26, 53 lifeguard tower n 134 liver n 04, 53 luge n 122
laundry leg guard n 110 lift (UK) n 25, 47, 131 livermorium n 78 luggage n 104, 131
hamper (US) n 31, 34 leg pad n 111 lift v 11 liverwort n 167 luggage hold n 99
laundry service n 131 leg press n 124 ligament n 03 living room n 26 luggage rack n 102
laurel n 167 legal n 91 ligature n 175 living stones n 168 luggage storage n 102
lava n 145 legal advice n 85 light adj 60, 176 lizard n 164 lumbar vertebrae n 03
lava layer n 145 legal system n 85 light, lights n 32, 50, 84, llama n 158, 165 lumber (US) n 87
lavender n 38 leggings n 14 101, 143 load the dishwasher v 34 luna moth n 162
law n 80, 85 legumes (US) n 23 light a fire v 135 loaf n 62 lunar buggy n 143
law court (UK) n 43, 85 lemon n 57 light aircraft n 103 loafers n 17 lunar eclipse n 143
lawn n 41 lemon balm n 59 light bulbs n 33 loam n 39 lunar module n 143
lawn rake n 40 lemon curd n 60 light cream (US) n 61 loans desk (UK) n 80 lunch n 26, 72
lawnmower n 40 lemon squeezer n 28 light shower n 154 lob n 114 lunch menu n 69
lawrencium n 78 lemonade n 52 light switch n 33 lobster n 54 lung n 04
lawyer n 85, 90 lemongrass n 59 lighthouse n 44, 106 local produce n 23 lunge n 117, 124
lawyer’s office n 85 length n 74, 174 lighting n 47 lock n 101, 106 lupin n 38
laxative n 49 lens n 22, 75, 127, 136 lightning n 154 locker room (US) n 124 lure n 121
lay bricks v 35 lens case n 22 like v 84 lockers n 118, 124 lutetium n 78
lay sod (US) v 39 lens cleaning cloth n 22 lilac n 38 locksmith n 90 Luxembourg adj 153
lay turf (UK) v 39 lens solution n 49 lily n 38, 167 locust n 162 Luxembourg n 151, 153
layer cake n 63 Leo n 144 lily of the valley n 38 lodger (UK) n 32 Luxembourgers n 153
lazy adj 10 leopard n 159 lime n 57, 169 log in v 83, 178 lychee n 57
leaching n 39 leotard n 15 lime pickle n 60 log out v 83, 178 lymphatic n 04
lead n 78 leprechaun n 139 limestone n 156 loganberry n 57 lynx n 159
lead (UK) n 164 Lesotho n 149, 152 limousine n 97 logic game n 136
lead singer n 129 lesson n 73 limpet n 134, 166 loin n 54
leaded n 97 let n 114 linden n 169 lollipop n 67
leader n 81
leadership n 93
leaf n 55
let in v 178
let out v 142
letter n 45, 82
line, lines n 74, 121
line (US) n 48, 132
line of play n 115
London plane n 168
lonely adj 06
long adj 176
M
macadamia,
leaf blower n 40 letterbox (UK) n 25, 45 linen chest n 30 long hair n 12 macadamias n 58, 168
leaf fall n 172 letters n 175 linesman n 109, 114 long jump n 116 macaque n 159
leafy adj 56 lettuce n 55 lingerie n 47 long legs n 159 macaron n 63
lean meat n 53 level (US) n 35-36, 87 lining n 15 long-handled shears n 40 macaroni n 64
Leaning Tower Liberia n 149, 152 lining paper n 37 long-sighted (UK) adj 22 mace n 59, 78
of Pisa n 44 Liberian adj 152 lintel n 87 longitude n 145, 148 machine gun n 88
learn v 73 Liberians n 152 lion n 158 look after v 178 machine needle n 142
lease n 32 libero n 112 lioness n 158 look at v 178 machinery n 87
leash n 164 Libra n 144 lip balm n 18 look for v 178 mackerel n 54
leather adj 176 librarian n 80, 90 lip brush n 18 loom n 142 macramé n 142
leather n 13, 107, 176 library n 43, 80, 148 lip liner n 18 loose adj 13, 176 mad (US) adj 06
leather suit (US) n 100 library card n 80 lips n 01 loosehead prop n 108 Madagascan adj 152
leatherback libretto n 126 lipstick n 18 loppers n 40 Madagascans n 152
sea turtle n 163 Libya n 149, 152 liqueur n 68 lord n 79 Madagascar n 149, 152
leathers (UK) n 100 Libyan adj 152 liquid n 76 lorikeet n 161 magazine website n 84
leave v 179 Libyans n 152 liquid measure n 174 lorry driver (UK) n 90 maglev n 102
leave the house v 09 licence plate (UK) n 97 liquid measurements n 174 lose v 109, 140 magma chamber n 145
leave work v 09 license plate (US) n 97 liquor store (US) n 46 lose weight v 20, 23 magnesium n 49, 78, 156
Lebanese adj 153 lick v 02, 11 liquorice (UK) n 67 lose your way v 148 magnet n 75
385
magnetic field n 75 manicure n 18 maternity n 21 membership n 124 middle-aged adj 12
magnolia n 167 mansion n 32 maternity ward n 21 memory card n 83 midfielder n 109
maid n 89 mantis shrimp n 166 math (US) n 73 mendelevium n 78 midnight n 171
maid service n 131 mantle n 145 mathematical men’s decathlon n 116 midnight zone n 166
mail carrier (US) n 45, 90 mantlepiece n 26 equipment n 74 menswear n 47 midwife n 08
mail slot (US) n 25, 45 manual n 99 mathematics n 74 menu n 65, 70 migraine n 19
mailbox (US) n 25, 45 manufacturing n 91 maths (UK) n 73 meow v 164 migrate v 161
main character n 127 map n 132 matte n 37 merchant n 79 mild adj 154
main course (UK) n 69 maple n 169 mattress n 30 Mercury n 143 mile n 174
main road n 148 maple syrup n 60 mature adj 10 mercury n 78, 156 military n 88, 91
main street (US) n 46 maps n 148 matzo n 62 meringue n 63 military ambulance n 88
Maine coon n 164 maracas n 128 Mauritania n 149, 152 mermaid n 139 military transport
mains supply (UK) n 33 marathon n 116 Mauritanian adj 152 merman n 139 aircraft n 88
mainsail n 119 marble adj 176 Mauritanians n 152 mesa n 146 military truck n 88
maize (UK) n 86 marble n 156, 176 Mauritian adj 152 mesosphere n 155 military uniform n 13
make v 11 marble queen n 38 Mauritians n 152 Mesozoic military vehicles n 88
make a loss v 94 March n 172 Mauritius n 149, 152 (middle life) adj 157 milk n 58, 61, 65, 71
make a profit v 94 mare n 120, 165 May n 172 Mesozoic milk v 86
make a margarine n 61 mayonnaise n 60 (middle life) n 157 milk carton n 61
reservation v 69, 131 marigold n 38 MDF n 35 mess n 88 milk chocolate n 67
make a will (UK) v 07 marina n 106 meal deal n 70 mess around v 178 milk products n 61
make curtains v 35 marinated adj 64, 72 meals n 72 metacarpals n 03 milk teeth (UK) n 22
make friends v 07 marinated fish n 64 mean adj 10 metal adj 176 milkshake n 52, 65, 70
make the bed v 09, 34 marine n 88 measles n 19 metal, metals n 35, 155, milky conecap n 170
make up v 178 marine fishing n 121 measure n 68 156, 176 Milky Way n 144
makeup n 18 marine iguana n 163 measure v 174 metal bit n 36 millennium n 172
makeup bag n 18 marine species n 166 measure out v 178 metal detecting n 133 millet n 86
malachite n 156 marjoram n 59 measurements n 74 metamorphic adj 156 milligram n 174
Malawi n 149, 152 mark v 112 measures n 174 metamorphosis n 77 milliliter (US) n 174
Malawian adj 152 marker n 175 measuring cup (US) n metatarsals n 03 millilitre (UK) n 174
Malawians n 152 market researcher n 89 27-29, 174 meteor n 144 millimeter (US) n 174
Malaysia n 151, 153 marketing n 91 measuring jug (UK) n meteor shower n 144 millimetre (UK) n 174
Malaysian adj 153 marmalade n 60, 71 27-29, 174 meter (US) n 174 millipede n 162
Malaysians n 153 marmoset n 159 measuring spoon n 28, 49 meter line (US) n 108 mimosa n 168
Maldives n 150, 153 marrella n 157 meat n 48, 53 methane n 155 minaret n 44
Maldivian adj 153 married n 05 meat hook n 53 meticulous adj 10 mince v 29
Maldivians n 153 married couple n 07 meat tenderizer n 28 metre (UK) n 174 mindfulness n 24
male n 04 marrows n 56 meat thermometer n 28 metre line (UK) n 108 mine shaft n 51
Mali n 149, 152 Mars n 143 meatballs n 72 Mexican adj 152 miner, miners n 51, 89
Malian adj 152 marsh n 147 mechanic n 89, 98 Mexican axolotl n 163 mineral spirits (US) n 37
Malians n 152 Marshall Islands n mechanics n 98 Mexicans n 152 mineral water n 52, 68
mallard n 161 150, 153 medal n 88, 116 Mexico n 150, 152 minerals n 23, 156
mallet n 36, 141 Marshallese adj 153 media n 84, 91 mezzanine (US) n 126 minibar n 131
malt vinegar n 60 Marshallese people n 153 median (US) n 96 mezzo-soprano n 126 minibus n 99
Malta n 151, 153 marshmallow n 67 medical examination n 20 mica n 156 mining n 91
Maltese adj 153 martial arts n 117, 127 medication n 20, 49 microbiologist n 77 minivan (US) n 97
Maltese people n 153 Martini n 68 medicine n 20, 49, 80 microbiology n 77 Minotaur n 139
mammals n 158, 159 Mary Janes n 17 mediocre adj 177 microlight n 103 minstrel n 79
man n 05 marzipan n 63 meditation n 24 Micronesia n 150, 153 mint n 59, 67
manage v 92 mascara n 18 medium height adj 12 Micronesian adj 153 mint tea n 66
manager n 81, 109 mascot n 109 medlar n 169 Micronesian people n 153 minus sign n 74
managing director n 81 mash v 29 medley relay n 118 microphone n 84, 95, 136 minute n 82, 171
manchego n 64 mashed adj 72 meerkat n 159 microscope n 77 minute hand n 171
mandarin duck n 161 masher n 28 meet v 179 microwave v 29 mirror n 18, 30, 77
mandolin (UK) n 28 mask n 113, 117-118 meet a deadline v 92 microwave oven n 27 miserable adj 06
mandolin n 129 masking tape n 37 meet up v 178 microwaves n 75 miss a train v 102
mandoline (US) n 28 Mason jar n 52 meeting n 81, 82, 95 mid-off n 111 mission control n 143
mandrill n 159 masonry bit n 36 meeting-room mid-wicket n 111 mist n 154
mane n 120 massage n 24 equipment n 82 midcourt area mistletoe n 168
manganese n 78 mast n 105, 119 meganeura n 157 marker n 112 misty adj 154
mangetout n 55 master’s degree n 80 megaphone n 50 midday n 171 mitochondria n 77
mango n 57 masterpiece n 130 meitnerium n 78 middle blocker n 112 mitt n 113
mango juice n 65 mat n 24 melody n 129 middle finger n 02 mittens n 13
mangosteen n 58 matamata n 163 melons n 58 middle lane n 96 mix v 29, 62
mangrove n 169 match n 114 melt butter v 29 middle level n 47 mixed salad (UK) n 72
manhole n 43 materials n 35, 176 melting ice caps n 155 middle linebacker n 107 mixing bowl n 28
386
mixing desk n 84 Moroccan adj 152 mudguard n 100 napkin ring n 27 nettle n 169
moat n 44 Moroccans n 152 mudskipper n 166 nappy (UK) n 08 neurology n 21
mobile n 30 Morocco n 149, 152 mudslide n 146 nappy rash neutral n 33
mobile banking n 94 mortar n 28, 35, 76, 87 muesli n 71 cream (UK) n 08 neutral zone n 107, 110
mobile home (US) n 32 mortarboard n 80 muffin n 63, 70 narrow adj 176 neutron n 76
mobile phone (UK) n 82 mortgage n 32, 45 muffin tin (US) n 29 narwhal n 166 neutron star n 144
moccasins n 17 moscovium n 78 muffin tray (UK) n 29 nasal spray n 20 never adv 171, 172
mochi n 63 Moses basket n 08, 30 muffler (US) n 98, 100 nasturtium n 169 Nevisian adj 152
mocktail n 68 mosque n 44 mug n 27 nasty adj 177 Nevisians n 152
model making n 141 mosquito n 162 mugging n 85 national park n 132, 133 new adj 176
modeling tool (US) n 141 mosquito net n 135 mulberry n 57 nationalities n 152, 153 new leaves n 172
modelling tool (UK) n 141 moss n 167 mulch v 39 natural arch n 147 new moon n 143
modern building n 44 mother n 05 mules n 17 natural history n 157 new potatoes n 56
modern pentathlon n 116 mother-in-law n 05 multi-purpose knife n 135 nature documentary n 137 New Year n 07
moisturizer n 18 mother of thousands n 168 multi-vitamins n 49 nature reserve n 133, 148 New Zealand adj 153
molars n 03 moths n 162 multiplayer game n 136 nature therapy n 24 New Zealand n 150, 153
mold n 170 motion-sickness multiplex n 127 nature writing n 138 New Zealanders n 153
molding (US) n 26 medication (US) n 49 multiplication sign n 74 naturopathy n 24 newborn baby n 08
Moldova n 151, 153 motivated adj 93 multiply v 74 Nauru n 150, 153 news anchor (US) n 137
Moldovan adj 153 motor home (US) n 135 mum (UK) n 05 Nauruan adj 153 news n 137
Moldovans n 153 motor racing (UK) n 123 mumps n 19 Nauruan people n 153 news website n 84
mole n 12, 159 motor scooter n 100 muscles n 03 nausea n 19 newsboy cap n 16
molecule n 76 motorbike (UK) n 100 museum n 43, 130, 132 nautilus n 166 newsfeed n 84
molt (US) v 164 motorbike museum curator n 89 navel n 01 newspaper n 48, 138
molybdenum n 78 racing (UK) n 123 musher n 122 navigate v 119 newsreader (UK) n 89, 137
mom (US) n 05 motocross n 123 mushroom picking n 133 navy n 88 newsstand n 46, 48
Monacan adj 153 motorcycle (US) n 100 mushrooms n 56, 170 navy blue n 141 next to prep 148, 180
Monaco n 151, 153 motorcycle officer n 50 music n 73, 128, 129 navy vessels n 88 nib n 73, 175
monarch butterfly n 162 motorcycle music channel n 137 near adj 176 nibble v 52
monastery n 44 racing (US) n 123 music school n 80 nearsighted (US) adj 22 Nicaragua n 150, 152
Monday n 172 motorsports n 123 music stand n 128 nebula n 144 Nicaraguan adj 152
Monégasque n 153 motorway (UK) n 96 music teacher n 90 neck n 01, 115, 129, 161 Nicaraguans n 152
money n 45, 94 moulding (UK) n 26 music therapy n 24 neck brace n 19 nice adj 177
Mongolia n 150, 153 moult (UK) v 164 musical n 126, 127 neck pad n 107 nickel n 78, 156
Mongolian adj 153 mount v 100 musician n 90 necklace n 16 niece n 05
Mongolians n 153 mountain n 147 musk ox n 159 neckline n 142 nigella seeds n 59
mongoose n 159 mountain ash n 169 mussel n 54 nectarine n 57 Niger n 149, 152
monkey puzzle n 167 mountain bike n 101 mustache (US) n 12 needle n 20 Nigeria n 149, 152
monkey wrench n 36 mountain biking n 133 mustard n 70 needlefish n 166 Nigerian adj 152
monkfish n 54 mountain goat n 159 mustard allergy n 23 needle-nose pliers n 36 Nigerians n 152
mono adj 136 mountain pose n 24 mustard seeds n 60 needle plate n 142 Nigerien adj 152
monocle n 22 mountain range n 146 mute swan n 161 needlepoint n 142 Nigeriens n 152
monoplane n 103 mountaineering n 133 muzzle n 120 negative adj 75 night n 171
monorail n 102 mouse n 83, 158, 164 Myanmar negative electrode n 75 night light (UK) n 30
monster n 139 mouse mat (UK) n 83 (Burma) n 150, 153 negotiate v 92 night-light (US) n 30
monster truck n 123 mouse pad (US) n 83 mycelium n 170 negotiating n 93 nightclub n 42
Montenegrin adj 153 moustache (UK) n 12 myrtle n 168 neighbor (US) n 07 nightdress n 14
Montenegrins n 153 mouth n 01, 147 myths n 139 neighbour (UK) n 07 nightie n 14
Montenegro n 151, 153 mouth guard n 107, 117 neodymium n 78 nightingale n 160
month n 172 mouthwash n 31 Neogene adj 157 nightmare n 30
monthly adj 172 movable panel n 82 Neogene n 157 nightstand (US) n 30
monthly adv 172
monument n 42, 44, 132
moods n 06
move v 11, 140
move in v 32
move out v 32
N
nacelle n 51
neon n 78
Nepal n 150, 153
Nepalese adj 153
nightwear n 14
nihonium n 78
Nile crocodile n 163
Moon n 143 movie camera n 127 nachos n 70 Nepalese people n 153 nine num 173
moonstone n 156 movie star (US) n 127 nail n 36 nephew n 05 nine-to-five job n 81
moor v 106 movie nail clippers n 18, 49 Neptune n 143 nineteen num 173
mooring n 106 theater (US) n 42, 127 nail file n 18 neptunium n 78 ninety num 173
moorish idol n 166 movies (US) n 127 nail polish n 18 nerve n 03, 22 ninth num 173
moose n 159 moving truck (US) n 32 nail polish remover n 18 nervous adj 04, 06, 10 niobium n 78
mop n 34 mow the lawn v 09, 39 nail scissors n 18 nest n 160 nipple n 01, 08
mop the floor v 34 Mozambican adj 152 nail varnish (UK) n 18 net n 109, 112, 114 nitrogen n 78
morel n 170 Mozambicans n 152 Namibia n 149, 152 net v 121 no entry n 96
morning n 09, 171 Mozambique n 149, 152 Namibian adj 152 net curtain n 26 no overtaking (UK) phr 96
morning glory n 169 mozzarella n 64 Namibians n 152 netball n 125 no passing (US) phr 96
morning show (US) n 137 muck out v 120 napkin n 27, 72 Netherlands n 151, 153 no photography phr 130
387
no right turn phr 96 nuclear waste n 51 oil slick n 155 openside flanker n 108 out adj 113
no U-turn phr 96 nucleus n 76, 77 oil tank n 100 opera n 126, 129 out adv 180
no vacancies phr 131 number n 112 oil tanker n 105 opera glasses n 22 out field n 111
no-charge number eight n 108 oil terminal n 106 opera house n 126 out of bounds adj 112
semi-circle n 112 numbers n 173 oil-filled radiator n 33 operating room (US) n 21 outboard motor n 105
nobelium n 78 numeracy n 93 oily adj 18 operating table n 21 outbox n 83
noble gases n 78 numerals n 175 ointment n 20, 49 operating theatre (UK) n 21 outdoor activities n 133
nobles n 79 numerator n 74 okra n 55 operation n 21 outer core n 145
nod v 02 nurse n 20, 21, 89 old adj 12, 176 ophthalmology n 21 outfield adj 113
noisy adj 176 nursery n 30 old man cactus n 168 opinions n 177 outfielders n 113
non-blood relative n 05 nursing n 80 old-fashioned adj 177 opium poppy n 168 outgoing adj 10
non-carbonated adj 52 nut allergy n 23 oleander n 169 opponent n 117 outlay n 94
nonfiction (US) n 138 nut, nuts n 36, 58, 68, 129 oleaster n 169 opposite prep 112, 148 outpatient n 21
non-fiction (UK) n 138 nutmeg n 59 olive n 68, 169 optician n 22, 46, 89 outside adv, prep 180
non-metals n 78 nutrition n 23 olive oil n 60 optics n 75 outside center (US) n 108
noodle soup n 72 olm n 163 optimistic adj 10 outside centre (UK) n 108
noodles n 64, 70, 72 Oman n 151, 153 optometrist n 22 outside hitter n 112
normal adj 18 Omani adj 153 orange n 57, 141 outside lane n 96
normal hair n 12
north n 148
North America n 150, 152
O
oak n 169
Omanis n 153
omelet (US) n 61, 71, 72
omelette (UK) n 61, 71, 72
orange juice
with pulp n 65
orange peel fungus n 170
outside linebacker n 107
outstanding adj 177
oval n 74
North American adj 152 oar n 119 on prep 180 orange-cap boletus n 170 ovary n 04, 38
North Americans n 152 oasis n 146 on stage adj 126 orangeade n 52 oven n 27
North Korea n 150, 153 oatmeal (US) n 70 on the corner phr 148 orangutan n 159 oven glove (UK) n 29
North Korean adj 153 objective lens n 77 on the left phr 148 orb weaver n 162 oven mitt (US) n 29
North Koreans n 153 obliques n 03 on the right phr 148 orbit n 143 over par adj 115
North oboe n 128 on time adj 171 orc n 139 overhanging eaves n 44
Macedonia n 151, 153 observatory n 144 once a week adv 172 orchestra n 128 over-the-counter
North Macedonian adj 153 obsidian n 156 oncology n 21 orchestra pit n 126 drugs n 49
North Macedonians n 153 obstetrician n 08 one num 173 orchestra overalls n 13, 37
North Pole n 75, 145 occupations n 89-90 one billion num 173 seating (US) n 126 overcast adj 154
northeast n 148 occluded front n 155 one hundred num 173 orchestral overdraft n 45, 94
northern cardinal n 161 ocean n 145, 147 one million num 173 instruments n 128 overeat v 23
Northern ocean life n 166 one o’clock n 171 orchid n 38, 47 overfishing n 155
Hemisphere n 145 ocean ridge n 145 one thirty n 171 order v 46, 69 overhead locker n 103
northwest n 148 Oceania n 150, 153 one thousand num 173 ordering online n 46 overpass n 102
Norway n 151, 153 Oceanian adj 153 one-way street n 96 ordinal numbers n 173 overtake (UK) v 98
Norwegian adj 153 Oceanians n 153 one-way system n 42 Ordovician adj 157 overtime n 81
Norwegians n 153 octagon n 74 one-way ticket n 131 Ordovician n 157 own v 32
nose n 01, 103 October n 172 onesie n 13 oregano n 59 Oxfords n 17
nose clip n 118 octopus n 54, 166 onion dome n 44 organic adj 23, 39, 53 oxygen n 78
nose cone n 123 odd adj 177 onions n 56 organic food section n 23 oxygen mask n 21, 50
noseband n 120 odometer n 99 online banking n 45, 94 organic vegetables n 55 oyster n 54
nosebleed n 19 oesophagus (UK) n 04 online check-in n 104 organization n 93 oyster mushroom,
nosewheel n 103 off (UK) adj 52 online organize v 92 mushrooms n 56, 170
nostrils n 01 off licence (UK) n 46 communication n 83 organized adj 93 oyster sauce n 60
notation n 128 off the shoulder adj 15 online delivery n 91 oriental fire-bellied oystercatcher n 160
notebook n 73, 95 off-piste n 122 online map n 148 toad n 163 ozone depletion n 155
notepad n 82 off-road motorcycle n 100 online media n 84 orienteering n 133, 148 ozone layer n 155
notes (UK) n 45, 94 offal n 53 online retail n 91 origami n 141
notes n 95, 128 offence (UK) n 107 online shopping n 48 original adj 93
notice board (UK) n 82 offense (US) n 107 only child n 05 Orion n 144
nougat n 67
nought point five (UK)
num 173
office n 82
office building n 42
office equipment n 82
only weekends adv 172
onyx n 156
opal n 156
ornamental plants n 41
orthodontist n 89
Orthodox church n 44
P
PA (personal assistant) n 81
noughts and office manager n 81 open adj 48, 132 orthopaedics (UK) n 21 pacifier (US) n 08
crosses (UK) n 140 office reception n 81 open sandwich n 70 orthopedics (US) n 21 pack v 11, 32
novel n 138 office services n 91 open turn n 118 oryx n 159 pack your bags v 131
November n 172 office work n 81 open-air activities n 133 osmium n 78 pack your lunch v 09
now adv 171 often adv 172 open-air hobbies n 133 osprey n 160 package n 45
nozzle n 40 oganesson n 78 open-cast osteopathy n 24 packet n 52
nuclear energy n 51 ogre n 139 mining (UK) n 51 ostrich n 160, 165 paddle n 114, 119
nuclear power oil n 51, 60, 64, 97 open-pit mining (US) n 51 otter n 158 paddleboarding n 119
plant (US) n 51 oil field n 51 open-plan n 32 Ottoman n 30 paddling pool n 25, 133
nuclear power oil painting n 130 opening night n 126 oud n 129 paddock n 120
station (UK) n 51 oil paints n 141 opening times n 132 ounce n 174 paediatrics (UK) n 21
388
paella n 72 panty liner n 49 passengers n 102, 106 pedestrian crossing n 96 Peru n 149, 152
page n 138 pantyhose (US) n 14 passion flower n 169 pedestrian zone n 42 Peruvian adj 152
pail and shovel (US) n 134 paparazzi n 127 passion fruit n 58 pediatrics (US) n 21 Peruvians n 152
pain au chocolat n 62 papaya n 58 passionate adj 10 pedicure n 18 pescatarian adj 23
pain n 19 paper adj 176 Passover n 07 pediment n 44 pescatarian n 23
painkillers n 20, 49 paper n 82, 155, 176 passport n 104 peel v 29 pesticide n 40, 55, 86
paint n 37 paper clip, passport control n 104 peeled prawn n 54 pestle n 28, 76
paint v 37 paper clips n 73, 82 password n 83 peeler n 28 pestle and mortar n 28
paint a wall v 35 paper napkin n 70 pasta n 64, 72 peep toes n 17 pet n 164
paint kettle (UK) n 37 paperback n 138 pasta shells n 64 pelican n 160 pet food n 48
paint pail (US) n 37 papier-mâché n 141 pastels n 141 pelvis n 03 pet services n 91
paint stripper n 37 paprika n 59 pasteurized adj 61 pen n 73, 82, 86 pet shop (UK) n 46
paint tray n 37 Papua New pasting table n 37 penalty area n 109 pet store (US) n 46
paint tube n 141 Guinea n 150, 153 pastrami n 64 penalty bench n 110 pet supplies n 164
paintballing n 133 Papua New pastry n 63 penalty kick n 109 pet therapy n 24
paintbrush n 37 Guinean adj 153 pastry brush n 29 penalty spot n 109 petal n 38
painted lady Papua New Guineans n 153 pasture n 86 pencil n 73, 82, 141, 175 petri dish n 77
butterfly n 162 papyrus sedge n 167 patch n 101 pencil case n 73 petrol (UK) n 97
painter n 89 par n 115 patchwork n 142 pencil sharpener n 73, 82 petrol pump (UK) n 97
painting n 26, 130, 141 para athlete n 125 pâté n 64, 71 pendant n 16 petrol station (UK) n 42, 97
paisley adj 13 para ice hockey n 122 patella n 03 pendulous nose n 159 petroleum
pajamas (US) n 14 parachute n 125 path n 41 peninsula n 147 engineering n 91
pak-choi (UK) n 55 parachuting n 125 pathology n 21 penis n 04 pH level n 76
Pakistan n 150, 153 paragliding n 125 patience (UK) n 140 penne n 64 pharmaceuticals n 91
Pakistani adj 153 Paraguay n 149, 152 patient adj 10, 93 penny candy (US) n 67 pharmacist n 49, 89
Pakistanis n 153 Paraguayan adj 152 patient n 19, 20, 21 pen pal n 07 pharmacy n 42, 49
palace n 132 Paraguayans n 152 patio n 25 penstock n 51 pharynx n 04
palate n 04 parallel adj 74 patio doors n 25 pentagon n 74 pheasant n 53, 161
Palau n 150, 153 parallel bars n 125 patio garden n 41 peony n 47, 168 Philippines n 151, 153
Palauan adj 153 parallelogram n 74 patty pans n 56 people carrier (UK) n 97 Phillips screwdriver n 36
Palauan people n 153 paramedic n 21, 50, 90 pause v 137 pepper n 26 philosopher n 79
Paleogene adj 157 paramotor n 103 pavement (UK) n 25, peppercorns n 59 philosophy n 80
Paleogene n 157 parasailing n 119 43, 65 peppered moth n 162 phoenix n 139
paleontologist n 77 parasol n 65 paving n 41 pepperoni n 64 phone n 82
Paleozoic parasports n 125 pavlova n 63 peppers n 56 phoropter n 22
(old life) adj 157 parcel (UK) n 45 pawn n 140 percent n 173 phosphorus n 78
Paleozoic parchment n 175 pay n 81 percentage, photo booth v 46
(old life) n 157 parents n 05 pay v 46 percentages n 74, 173 photo finish n 116
palette n 141 park n 42, 133 pay by card v 94 perch n 54 photocopier n 82
palette knife n 141 park v 98 pay cut n 81 percussion n 128 photofit (UK) n 85
palladium n 78 parking attendant n 96 pay in v 45 peregrine falcon n 160 photographer n 89
pallet n 87 parking enforcement pay-per-view channel n 137 perennial n 41 photosynthesis n 77
palm n 02, 41 officer (US) n 96 pay separately v 69 performance n 126 phrasal verbs n 178
palm hearts n 55 parking lot (US) n 42 pay slip n 81 performer n 126 phrasebook n 131
palm oil n 60 parking meter n 96 pay the bills v 09 performing arts n 91 phyllo (US) n 63
palm tree n 134 parking space n 32 pay with cash v 94 perfume n 18 physical education n 73
palomar knot n 121 parkour n 133 paying attention perfumery (UK) n 47 physical therapist n 89
pampas grass n 38, 167 Parmesan n 64 to detail n 93 pergola n 41 physical therapy (US) n 21
Pamukkale n 145 parole n 85 pea n 55 period (US) n 175 physics n 73, 75, 80
pan n 174 parry v 117 peace lily n 38 period drama n 137 physiotherapist n 89
panama n 16 parsley n 59 peach n 57 periodic table n 78 physiotherapy (UK) n 21
Panama n 150, 152 parsnips n 56 peacock butterfly n 162 periodical n 80 piano n 128, 129
Panamanian adj 152 parson’s chameleon n 163 peacock n 161 permanent adj 81 piano overture n 128
Panamanians n 152 particle accelerator n 75 peak n 147 permanent piccalilli n 60
pancake n 65, 71 particle board (US) n 35 peanut n 58, 68 exhibition n 130 piccolo n 128
pancreas n 04 particle n 75 peanut allergy n 23 Permian adj 157 pick v 57
panda n 159 partner n 05, 07 peanut butter n 60 Permian n 157 pick ’n’ mix (UK) n 67
paneer n 64 parts of the body n 01 peanut oil (US) n 60 perpendicular n 74 pick mushrooms v 170
pangolin n 159 parts of the day n 171 pear n 58, 169 Persian n 164 pick someone up v 98
panpipe n 129 pass n 112 peasants n 79 persimmon n 58 pick up v 11, 178
pansy n 38 pass v 73, 98, 107, 108, 110 peat n 39 personal assistant pick-up n 129
panther chameleon n 163 passenger peat bog n 79 (PA) n 90 pickax (US) n 87
panties (US) n 14 aeroplane (UK) n 103 pecan n 58, 168 personal services n 91 pickaxe (UK) n 87
pantograph n 102 passenger pectoral n 03 personal trainer n 124 pickled adj 72
pantry n 27 airplane (US) n 103 pedal n 101 personality traits n 10 pickled beetroot n 60
pants (US) n 15, 107 passenger port n 106 pedal v 101 perspire v 02 pickled onions n 60
389
pickles n 60, 72 pizza n 70 plead v 85 polo n 120 potatoes n 56, 86
pickpocketing n 85 pizza cutter n 28 pleasant adj 177 polo shirt n 14 pothole n 101
picnic n 133 pizza oven n 70 pleased adj 06 polonium n 78 potion n 139
picnic basket n 133, 134 pizzeria n 70 pleat n 14 pom pom beanie (US) n 16 potted plant n 41
picnic bench n 135 place mat n 26 plié v 126 pomegranate n 58, 168 potter n 141
pie n 72 place setting n 27 Plimsoll line n 105 pomelo n 57 potter’s wheel n 141
pie pan (US) n 29 place to live n 25 plough (UK) n 86 Pomeranian n 164 pottery n 141
pie dish (UK) n 29 placenta n 08 Plough (UK) n 144 pommel n 120 potting shed n 39
pieces n 140 placerias n 157 plow (US) n 86 pommel horse n 125 potty n 08
pier n 106 plaice n 54 plug n 31, 33, 83 poncho n 15 pouch n 158
pies n 64 plaid adj 13 plug in v 83 pond n 41, 86 poultry n 48, 53, 165
pig n 165 plain n 146 plug-in hybrid n 97 ponytail n 12 poultry farm n 86
pig farm n 86 plain adj 13 plughole (UK) n 31 poodle n 164 pounce v 159
pigeon n 160 plain flour n 62 plum n 57, 169 pool n 125 pound n 174
pigeon pose n 24 plaintiff (US) n 85 plum tomatoes n 56 pop n 129 pour v 29
piglet n 165 plait n 12 plumb line n 37 Pop Art n 130 pour down v 178
pigtails n 12 plan your route v 148 plumber n 89 pop concert n 129 powder n 49
pike perch n 54 plane n 36 plumbing n 33 pop-up n 84 powder puff n 18
Pilates n 124 plane v 35 plunger n 31, 36 pop-up tent n 135 powdered milk n 61
pile up v 178 planets n 143 plus sign n 74 popcorn n 127 power n 33
pileated plank pose n 24 plush toy (US) n 08 poplar n 168 power cord (US) n 83
woodpecker n 160 plankton n 77, 166 Pluto n 143 popper (UK) n 13 power cut (UK) n 33
pillion n 100 planner (US) n 82, 138 plutonium n 78 popping crease n 111 power forward n 112
pillow n 26, 30 plant cell n 77 plywood n 35 poppy n 38 power lead n 83
pillowcase n 30 plant cutting n 39 pneumatic drill (UK) n 87 poppy seeds n 59 power outage (US) n 33
pills n 20, 49 plant food n 39 poach v 29 popular music n 129 power station n 44
pilot n 90, 103 plant n 77, 167-169 poached adj 72 porch n 25 power supply n 51
Pilsner n 68 plant pot n 40 poached egg n 61, 71 porch light n 25 practical adj 93
pin n 16, 33, 142 plant v 39, 86 pocket n 15, 125, 142 porcini n 170 practice swing n 115
PIN n 45 plantains n 86 pod n 55 porcupine n 158 prairie n 146
pin v 117 plaque n 22 podcast n 84 porcupine fish n 166 pram (UK) n 08
pinch n 29 plaster n 37, 49 podium n 116, 128 pores n 12 praseodymium n 78
pincushion n 142 plaster v 37 poetry therapy n 24 pork n 53 praying mantis n 162
pine nuts n 58 plaster (UK) n 20 point n 111 porpoise n 166 Precambrian adj 157
pineapple n 58, 167 plastic adj155, 176 point v 11 porridge (UK) n 71 Precambrian n 157
pineapple juice n 65 plastic n 155, 176 point guard n 112 port n 68, 106 prefab house n 32
ping pong n 114 plastic surgery n 21 point out v 178 portable speakers n 95 pregnancy n 08
pink n 141 plastic waste n 155 points n 140 portcullis n 44 pregnancy test n 08
pinking scissors (UK) n 142 plate n 145 poison dart frog n 163 porter n 131 pregnant adj 08
pinking shears (US) n 142 plate tectonics n 145 poisoning n 19 portfolio n 92, 94 premiere n 127
pint n 174 plateau n 146 Poland n 151, 153 portion n 26 premolars (UK) n 03
pint glass n 27 plateosaurus n 157 polar bear n 159 Portugal n 151, 153 preparation n 54
pipe cutter n 36 platform n 84, 102, 118 polar region n 146 Portuguese adj 153 prepositions n 148, 180
pipe n 33, 87, 98 platforms n 17 Polaris n 144 Portuguese man- prescription n 20, 49
pipe organ n 128 platform game n 136 pole n 121 of-war n 166 present n 07
pipefish n 166 platform number n 102 pole position n 123 Portuguese people n 153 presentation n 82, 95
pipette n 76 platinum n 78, 156 Pole Star n 144 position markers n 129 presenter (UK) n 84, 137
piping bag n 29 platypus n 158 pole stretcher n 50 positive adj 75 presenter remote n 95
pirouette v 126 play n 126 pole vault n 116 positive electrode n 75 presenting n 95
Pisces n 144 play v 11, 113, 137, 140 Poles n 153 post v 84 preserved fruit n 60
pistachio n 58 play a musical police n 50 post office n 42, 45 preserving jar n 60
pistol n 88 instrument v 09 police bike n 50 Post-Impressionism n 130 press ups (UK) n 124
pit lane n 123 play suit n 13 police car n 50 postal worker n 45 presser foot n 142
pit stop n 123 play (the trumpet) v 128 police cell n 50 postbox (UK) n 45 pressure cooker n 28
pita bread (US) n 62, 72 play with your kids v 09 police dog n 50 postcard n 48, 132 pressure gauge n 33
pitch n 107, 109, 111, 128 player n 108, 113, 114, 140 police hat n 50 postcode (UK) n 45 pretty adj 177
pitch (UK) n 109, 135 player’s number n 107 police officer n 50, 89 poster paint n 141 pretzel n 62
pitch a tent v 135 players’ bench n police station n 42, 50 postgraduate n 80 preview n 137
pitch v 113 107, 109, 110 Polish adj 153 postman (UK) n 45, 90 price n 69
pitcher n 113 players’ dugout n 113 polish n 34 postmark n 45 price list n 70
pitcher plant n 168 players’ entrance/ polite adj 10 postwoman (UK) n 45, 90 price tag n 47
pitcher’s mound n 113 exit n 109 politics n 80 pot plant n 47 prickly pear n 58, 168
pitches playground n 43 polka dot (US) adj 13 pot up v 39 prima donna n 126
available (UK) phr 135 playing cards n 140 polka dot plant n 38 potassium n 78 primer n 37
pitta bread (UK) n 62, 72 playing surface n 108 pollock n 54 potato cakes n 71 prince n 79
pixie n 139 playpen n 08 pollution n 155 potato fork n 40 princess n 79
390
principal n 73 pug n 164 quartzite n 156 railroad (US) n 148 rear suspension n 123
print v 83 pull v 11 Quaternary adj 157 railroad rear wheel n 99
printer n 82 pull-along toy n 08 Quaternary n 157 terminal (US) n 106 rear wing n 97, 123
printing n 141, 175 pulp n 03, 57 quay n 106 railway (UK) n 148 reasonable adj 10
priority traffic n 96 pulses (UK) n 23 queen n 79, 140 railway rebound n 112
prism n 75 pumice n 156 queen of the Andes n 167 terminal (UK) n 106 receipt n 48, 69, 94
prison n 85 pumice stone n 31 quest n 139 rain n 51, 154 receptacle n 38
prison guards n 85 pump n 101 question v 73 rain boots (US) n 17 reception (UK) n 131
prisoners n 85 pumpkins n 56 question mark n 175 rain forest n 146, 159 receptionist n 81, 90, 131
private bathroom n 131 punch v 117 queue (UK) n 48, 104, 132 rain gear (US) n 135 reconnaissance
private investigator n 89 punchbag (UK) n 117 queue (UK) v 104 rainbow n 154 aircraft n 88
private jet n 103 punching bag (US) n 117 quiet adj 176 rainbow trout n 54 reconnaissance
private room n 21 punctual adj 93 quilt n 30 raincoat n 15 vehicle n 88
probe n 22 puncture n 101 quilted jacket n 15 raindrop n 154 record player n 136
problem-solving n 93 puncture repair kit n 101 quilting n 142 rainfly (US) n 135 record shop (UK) n 46
proboscis monkey n 159 punk n 129 quince n 58 rainy adj 154 record store (US) n 46
proceed to checkout v 46 pupil n 01, 73 quiver n 125 raise n 81 record v 137
processed food n 23 puppet n 08 quiz show n 137 raise v 11 recorder n 129
producer n 126, 127 puppy n 164 raised mudguard n 100 recording studio n 84
production n 91 purchasing n 91 raisin n 58 records n 136
professional adj 93 purple n, adj 141 rake n 40 recover v 20
professional attributes n 93
professional expertise n 93
program (US) n 126, 137
purple loosestrife n 168
purr v 164
purse n 16, 94
R
rabbit n 53, 158, 164
rake (leaves) v 39
rake (soil) v 39
rally n 114
recovery room n 21
recruiter (US) n 92
recruitment
programme (UK) n 126, 137 push ups n 124 rabbit hutch n 164 rally driving n 123 agency (UK) n 92
project management n 93 push v 11 raccoon n 158 ram n 165 rectangle n 74
projector n 82, 95 put away v 178 race n 116 ramekin n 28 recycling n 91, 155
promenade n 134 put on v 14, 178 race car (US) n 97, 123 ramen n 64, 72 recycling bin n 33, 34
promethium n 78 put on makeup v 09 race car driver (US) n 123 ramp (US) n 96 red n 141
propagate v 39 put the children to race number n 100 ranch house (US) n 32 red blood cell n 77
propeller n 103, 105 bed v 09 race track n 123 rapeseed n 86 red cabbage n 55
property (UK) n 32, 91 put together v 178 racecourse n 120 rapeseed oil n 60 red card n 109
proposal n 82 put up shelves v 35 racehorse n 120 rapids n 119, 146 red carpet n 127
props n 126, 127 putt v 115 racing bike n 100, 101 ras el hanout n 59 red currant (US) n 57
prosciutto n 64 putter n 115 racing car (UK) n 97, 123 rash n 19 red deer n 158
prosecution n 85 puzzle game n 136 racing dive n 118 raspberry n 57 red fox n 159
prosecutor n 85 puzzles n 138 racing driver (UK) n 123 raspberry jam n 60 red giant n 144
prostate gland n 04 pyjamas (UK) n 14 racing events n 116 rat n 158 red hair n 12
protactinium n 78 pylon n 51 racing overalls n 123 rattle n 08 red line n 110
protea n 38 pyramid n 74 rack n 125 rattlesnake n 163 red meat n 53
protective padding n 110 pyramids of Giza n 44 racket n 114 raven n 160 red mullet n 54
protein n 23 racket games n 114 raw adj 56 red panda n 159
proton n 76 racquetball n 114 raw meat n 53 red salamander n 163
Q
protractor n 73, 74 radar n 105 ray n 166 red wine n 52, 68
proud adj 06 radar speed gun n 50 razor blade n 31 red-eyed tree frog n 163
prove (UK) v 62 radiated tortoise n 163 razor-shell n 54 redcurrant (UK) n 57
prow n 105 Qatar n 151, 153 radiator n 33, 98 reach a consensus v 95 reed n 167
prowl v 159 Qatari adj 153 radicchio n 55 reach an agreement v 95 reef n 147
prune v 39 Qataris n 153 radio antenna n 105 reaction n 76 reel n 121
pruners (US) n 40 qibla prayer wall n 44 radio n 50, 84, 88, 136 reaction direction n 76 reel in v 121
prunes n 58 quack v 165 radio DJ n 90 reactor n 51 refectory (UK) n 80
pruning knife n 40 quad bike n 100 radio station n 84 read v 73 referee n 107-109, 112
pruning saw n 40 quad biking (UK) n 133 radio telescope n 144 read a map v 148 referee crease n 110
psychiatry n 21 quad rugby (US) n 108, 125 radio waves n 75 read a newspaper v 09 reflected radiation n 155
psychologist n 90 quadriceps n 03 radioactivity n 75 reading n 138 reflection n 75
psychotherapy n 24 quail n 53 radiology n 21 reading a map n 148 reflector n 22, 100, 101
public address quail egg n 61 radishes n 56 reading glasses n 22, 49 reflector strap n 100
system n 102 qualifying n 123 radium n 78 reading light n 103 reflector telescope n 144
public footpath n 148 quart n 174 radius n 03, 74 reading list n 80 reflexology n 24
public relations (PR) n 91 quarter num 173 radon n 78 reading room n 80 refraction n 75
public speaking n 93 quarter of an hour n 171 raffia palm n 167 real estate (US) n 32, 91 refractor telescope n 144
puck n 110 quarter past one n 171 rafter n 87 real estate agent (US) 89 refrigerator n 27
pudding (UK) n 69 quarter to two n 171 rafting n 119 reality TV n 137 refund v 46
puddle n 154 quarterback n 107 Ragdoll n 164 realtor (US) n 32 reggae n 129
puff pastry n 63 quarterdeck n 105 rail network n 102 reamer n 36 registered mail n 45
pufferfish n 166 quartz n 156 railing n 65 rear light n 101 registered trademark n 175
391
regulator n 118 return crease n 111 risotto n 72 rope n 117, 119, 125 runway n 104
reiki n 24 return ticket (UK) n 131 river n 147, 148 rose n 38 rush hour n 42, 102
reindeer n 159 reusable cup n 70 river features n 147, 148 rosé n 68, 52 rushes n 41
reins n 120 rev counter (UK) n 99 road n 96 rose of Sharon n 38 Russian adj 153
relationships n 05, 07 reverb n 129 road bike n 101 rose-ringed parakeet n 161 Russian Federation n 150,
relaxation n 24 reverse v 96 road construction (US) n rosemary n 38, 59 151, 153
relaxed adj 06 reversible direction n 76 87, 96 rotor n 51 Russians n 153
relaxing adj 177 review n 138 road markings n 96 rotor blade n 103 rutabagas (US) n 56
relay race n 116 review (US) v 73 road signs n 96 rotten adj 57 ruthenium n 78
release v 121 revise (UK) v 73 roadmap n 95 rough n 115 rutherfordium n 78
reliable adj 10, 93 rewind v 137 roadmap (US) n 148 round n 117 Rwanda n 149, 152
remains n 79 rewire the house v 35 roadworks (UK) n 87, 96 round neck n 14 Rwandan adj 152
remarkable adj 177 rhenium n 78 roadworks round-trip (US) n 131 Rwandans n 152
remember v 11 rhinoceros n 158 ahead (UK) n 96 roundabout n 96 rye bread n 62
remote n 137 rhinoceros beetle n 162 roar v 159 route number n 99
remote rhodium n 78 roast n 29, 72 router n 35, 83
control n 26, 83, 136 rhododendron n 38 robbers n 50 rover n 143
removal van (UK) n 32
renew v 80
renewable energy n 51
rhombus n 74
rhubarb n 58
rib n 03, 53
robbery n 50, 85
robe n 80
rock n 129
row (US) n 32
row n 103, 126
rowboat (US) n 105
S
saber (US) n 117
rent v 32 rib cage n 03 rock climbing n 125 rower n 119 saber-toothed
rent a cottage v 131 ribs n 70 rock garden n 41 rowing n 119 cat (US) n 157
rent out v 32 ribbon n 63, 125, 142 rock pool (UK) n 134 rowing boat (UK) n 105 sabre (UK) n 117
renting a house n 32 rice n 72, 86 rock star n 90 rowing machine n 124 sabre-toothed
repair v 11, 33 rice bowl n 27 rocket n 143 royal circle (UK) n 126 cat (UK) n 157
reply v 83 rice noodles n 64 rocket (UK) n 55 rubber (UK) n 73, 82 sacred ibis n 160
reply to all v 83 rice pudding n 63 rockhopper penguin n 161 rubber adj 176 sad adj 06
report n 82 rich adj 52 rocks n 147, 156 rubber n 176 saddle n 101, 120
reporter n 137 ride v 11 rocking chair n 26 rubber bands n 82 saddlebag n 120
reproduction n 77 ride pillion v 100 rocking horse n 08 rubber boots (US) n 40 safari park n 133
reproductive n 04 rider n 100, 120 rodeo n 120 rubber gloves n 34 safe adj 113
reproductive organs n 04 ridge n 146 roe deer n 158 rubber plant n 38 safe n 131
reptiles n 163 ridge beam n 87 roentgenium n 78 rubber ring n 134 safety area n 117
Republic of the riding boot n 17, 120 role-playing game n 136 rubber tree n 169 safety barrier n 122
Congo n 149, 152 riding crop n 120 roll n 62 rubbish bin (UK) n 27, 33 safety glasses n 87
research n 91, 93 riding hat n 120 roll v 29 rubidium n 78 safety gloves n 87
research and rifle n 88 roll bar (US) n 97 ruby n 156 safety goggles n 36, 76
development (R&D) n 91 rig n 129 roller n 37, 87 ruck n 108 safety notice
reserve v 80 rigging n 119 roller bar (UK) n 97 rucksack (UK) n 16, 135 board n 87
reservoir n 51 right angle n 74 roller blind (UK) n 26 rudder n 103, 119 safety pin n 20
residential area n 32 right bend n 96 roller coaster n 133 rude adj 10 saffron n 59
residential buildings n 44 right cornerback n 107 roller extension pole n 37 rug n 26 sage n 59
residential district n 42 right roller shade (US) n 26 rugby n 108 Sagittarius n 144
resign v 81 defenceman (UK) n 110 rollerblading n 133 rugby ball n 108 sail n 119, 134
resit (UK) v 73 right rollerskating n 125 rugby jersey n 108 sail fish n 166
respectful adj 177 defenseman (US) n 110 rolling pin n 29 rugby pitch n 108 sailboat (US) n 105
respiratory n 04 right defensive end n 107 romaine lettuce n 55 rugby positions n 108 sailing n 119
responsible adj 93 right defensive tackle n 107 romance n 138 rugby shirt n 108 sailing boat (UK) n 105
rest v 20 right guard n 107 Romania n 151, 153 ruler n 73, 74, 72, 174 sailor, sailors n 88, 99
rest stop (US) n 148 right safety n 107 Romanian adj 153 rum n 68 sake cup n 27
restaurant n 42, 69, 131 right side n 112 Romanians n 153 rum and cola n 68 salad n 55, 65
restaurant manager n 69 right tackle n 107 romantic adj 10, 177 rump roast (US) n 53 salad drawer (UK) n 27
restricted area n 112 right wing n 108 romantic comedy n 127 rump steak (UK) n 53 salad vegetables n 55
restroom (US) n 47, 130, 131 right winger n 110 romper suit n 13 run away v 178 salami n 53, 64
résumé (US) n 92 rim n 101 roof n 25, 98 run out (of) v 178 salary n 81
resurfacing n 87 rind n 61, 64 roof garden n 41 run out of time v 95 sale n 47
resuscitate v 20 ring n 16, 170 roof ladder n 50 run v 11, 111, 113 sale sign n 47
retail n 91 ring binder n 82 roof rack n 97 rung n 36 sales n 91
retake (US) v 73 ring finger n 02 roof tiles n 87 runner beans n 55 sales assistant n 89
reticulated python n 163 ring ties n 40 rook n 140, 160 runners n 122 salmon fillet n 54
retina n 22 ring-tailed lemur n 159 room service n 131 running n 124 saloon (UK) n 97
retinal camera n 22 rings n 125, 143 room with a view n 131 running back n 107 salt n 23, 26
retire v 07, 81 rinse v 22 roomer (US) n 32 running blades n 125 salt beef (UK) n 64
retriever n 164 rip out v 178 roommate (US) n 32 running machine n 124 salted adj 54, 61, 64
return n 114 ripe adj 57 rooster n 165 running spikes n 17 saltwater crocodile n 163
return v 46, 80 rise v 62 root n 03 runny nose n 19 salty adj 52
392
Salvadoran adj 152 scales n 20, 29, 45, 76, sculpting n 141 seedless adj 57 seventh num 173
Salvadorans n 152 163, 174 sculptor n 89 seesaw n 43 seventy num 173
samara n 169 scallop n 54 sculpture n 130, 141 segment n 57 sew v 142
samarium n 78 scalpel n 21, 77 sea n 134, 145 selenium n 78 sewer drain pipe (US) n 33
Sammarinese adj 153 scan n 21 sea bass n 54 self checkout n 48 sewing n 142
Sammarinese people n 153 scandium n 78 sea bed n 51 self management n 93 sewing box n 142
Samoa n 150, 153 scanner n 48, 82, 104 sea bream n 54 self-help n 138 sewing machine n 142
Samoan adj 153 scapula n 03 sea buckthorn n 169 self-inflating sewing needle n 142
Samoan people n 153 scarecrow n 86 sea cave n 147 mattress n 135 Seychelles n 149, 152
San Marino n 151, 153 scared adj 06 sea krait n 163 self-raising flour (UK) n 62 Seychellois adj 152
sand n 35, 39, 134 scarf n 16 sea lion n 166 self-rising flour (US) n 62 Seychellois n 152
sand v 37 scarlet n 141 sea serpent n 139 self-tanning shade plants n 41
sand dune n 146 scarlet ibis n 160 sea slug n 166 lotion (UK) n 18 shaft n 115
sand martin n 160 scarlet macaw n 161 sea stack n 147 selfish adj 10 shaggy bracket
sand rose n 156 scenic adj 132 sea urchin n 166 sell v 46 fungus n 170
sandals n 17 schist n 156 sea vessels n 105 semi-detached (UK) n 32 shaggy mane
sandbox (US) n 43 scholarship n 80 seaborgium n 78 semi-hard cheese n 61 mushroom n 170
sandcastle n 134 school n 43, 73, 148 seafood n 54 semi-metals n 78 shake v 11
sander n 35 school bag n 73 seafood allergy n 23 semi-skimmed shake hands v 92
sandpaper n 36-37 school bus n 99 seafood platter n 54 milk (UK) n 61 shake your head v 02
sandpit (UK) n 43 school equipment n 73 seagull n 160 semi-soft cheese n 61 shale n 51
sandstone n 156 school shirt n 13 seahorse n 166 semicolon n 175 shale gas n 51
sandstorm n 154 school students n 73 seal n 159, 166 semiconductor n 75 shallots n 56
sandwich n 65, 70, 72 school tie n 13 seam n 111, 142 seminal gland n 04 shallow adj 176
sandwich pickle n 60 school uniform n 13 seamount n 145 send v 83 shallow end n 118
sanitary pad (US) n 49 school zone n 96 seaplane n 103 send a package (US) v 09 shaobing n 62
sanitary towel (UK) n 49 science, sciences n 73, 80 seashore n 147 send a parcel (UK) v 09 shapes n 74
São Tomé and science fiction n 127, 138 season (US) n 137 Senegal n 149, 152 share v 84
Príncipe n 149, 152 scientist n 90 seasonal fruit n 57 Senegalese adj 152 share price n 94
São Toméan adj 152 scimitar n 79 seasons n 172 Senegalese people n 152 share your screen v 95
São Toméans n 152 scissors n 20, 37, 82 seat n 26, 33, 100, sensitive adj 10, 18 shares n 94
sapphire n 156 scissors (UK) n 142 102-103, 120 sentence n 85 sharp adj 128
sardines n 54, 64 sconce (US) n 26 seat back n 103 sepal n 38 sharpening stone n 36
sari n 15 scoop n 28 seat belt, September n 172 shave v 09, 12, 31
sarong n 15 scoop v 110 seat belts n 103, 123 Serbia n 151, 153 shaved head n 12
sash window n 25 scootering n 133 seat post n 101 Serbian adj 153 shaving cream (US) n 31
satellite n 143 score n 114, 128, 140 seated forward fold n 24 Serbs n 153 shaving foam (UK) n 31
satellite dish n 25, 136 scoreboard n 107, 111 seated twist n 24 series (UK) n 137 shears n 40
satellite TV n 137 scorekeepers bench n 110 seating n 47, 126 serious adj 06, 10 shears (US) n 142
satire n 137 Scorpio n 144 seaweed n 134, 166 serve v 65, 114 shed n 25, 39
satnav (UK) n 99 scorpion n 162 secateurs (UK) n 40 server (US) n 65, 59, 89 sheep n 165
satsuma n 57 Scotch and water n 68 second n 171 service charge n 69 sheep farm n 86
saturated fat n 23 scouring pad n 34 second num 173 service focused adj 93 sheep’s milk n 61
Saturday n 172 scrambled eggs n 61, 71 second base n 113 service included phr 69 sheep’s milk cheese n 61
Saturn n 143 scrape (US) n 19 second floor (US) n 25, 47 service line n 114 sheer v 165
sauce, sauces n 60, 64, 70 scraper n 37 second hand n 171 service not sheet n 30, 119
saucepan n 28 scratch v 164 second row n 108 included phr 69 shelf n 26-27
Saudi adj 153 screen n 45, 83, 111, 127, second-hand service station (UK) n 148 shell n 58, 61, 163
Saudi Arabia n 151, 153 136-137 shop (UK) n 46 service the car v 98 shelter n 44
Saudis n 153 screen wash (UK) n 97 second-hand service vehicle n 104 shelves n 27, 48
sauerkraut n 60 screen wash store (US) n 46 services n 131 sherry n 68
sauna n 124 reservoir (UK) n 98 secondary road n 148 serving spoon n 27 shiatsu n 24
sausage, sausages n 53, 71 screenplay n 127 secretary n 90 sesame allergy n 23 shield n 40, 79
sausage patties n 71 screenwriter n 127 secretive adj 10 sesame seed oil n 60 shih tzu n 164
sauté v 29 screw n 36 sections n 48 set n 114, 126 shiitake mushroom,
savannah n 146, 158 screw fit n 33 security n 104 set honey (UK) n 60 mushrooms n 56, 170
save up v 32 scribe n 79 security (US) n 109 set menu (UK) n 69 shin n 01
savings n 45 script n 126 security bit n 36 set off v 98, 178 shin guard n 110
savings account n 45 scroll n 79 security guard n 89-90, 130 set sail v 106 shingles (US) n 87
savoy cabbage n 55 scrotum n 04 sedan (US) n 97 set square (UK) n 73-74 shiny adj 176
savory (US) adj 52 scrub the floor v 34 sedative n 49 set the alarm v 09 ship’s captain n 89
savoury (UK) adj 52 scrubbing brush n 34 sedimentary adj 156 set the table v 26, 34 shipping n 91
saw v 35 scrubs n 13, 21 see v 11 sets n 126 shipping container n 106
sawfish n 166 scrum n 108 seed, seeds n 40, 58 168 setter n 112, 164 ships n 105
saxophone n 128-129 scrum-half n 108 seed tray n 40 seven num 173 shipyard n 106
scale n 54, 104, 128, 148 scuba diving n 118 seeded bread n 62 seventeen num 173 shirt n 15
393
shiver v 02 Siamese n 164 singles n 114 sleeping bag n 135 sneaker (US) n 17
shocked adj 06 Siberian husky n 164 sink n 27 sleeping sneeze v 02, 20
shocking adj 177 siblings n 05 sink (UK) n 33 compartment n 102 snell knot n 121
shoe accessories n 17 side n 69, 74 sinus n 04 sleeping mat n 135 Snellen chart n 22
shoe brush n 17 side car n 100 sip v 52 sleeping pills n 49 sniff v 164
shoe polish n 17 side dishes n 72 sirloin steak n 53 sleepsuit n 13 snooker n 125
shoe shop (UK) n 46 side effects n 49 sister n 05 sleet n 154 snore v 02, 30
shoe store (US) n 46 side order n 69 sister-in-law n 05 sleeve n 15 snorkel n 118
shoe trees n 17 side parting n 12 sit down v 11 sleeveless adj 15 snorkel and mask n 15, 134
shoelaces n 17 side plate n 27 sit-up n 124 sleigh (UK) n 122 snorkeling (US) n 118
shoes n 17 side shuffles n 124 sitar n 129 slice n 53, 114 snorkelling (UK) n 118
shoe accessories n 17 side street n 42 sitcom n 137 slice v 29, 62 snort v 165
shoot v 112 side view n 97 site (US) n 135 sliced bread n 62 snow n 154
shooting guard n 112 side-saddle n 120 site manager n 89 slicer n 62 snow goose n 160
shop (UK) n 42 side-view site manager’s office n 135 slide n 43, 77, 95 snow leopard n 159
shop window (UK) n 25 mirror (US) n 97 sites available (US) phr 135 slide v 113 snowboarding n 122
shoplifting n 85 sideboard n 26 six num 173 sliders n 17 snowdrift n 154
shopper n 47 sideburns n 12 sixteen num 173 sling n 19-20 snowdrop n 167
shopping n 46, 179 sidedeck n 119 sixth num 173 slingback heels n 17 snowflake n 154
shopping bag (US) n 48 sideline n 107, 112, 114 sixty num 173 slip n 14, 111 snowmobile n 122
shopping cart (US) n 48 sidestroke n 118 skate n 54, 122 slip road (UK) n 96 snowstorm n 154
shopping sidewalk (US) n 25, 43, 65 skate v 110 slip-ons n 17 snowsuit n 13
centre (UK) n 42, 47 sidewinder n 163 skate wing n 54 slippers n 14, 17 snowy adj 154
shopping channel n 137 Sierra Leone n 149, 152 skateboard n 125 slit skirt n 15 snowy owl n 161
shopping list n 46 Sierra Leonean adj 152 skateboarding n 125, 133 sloth n 159 soap n 31
shopping mall n 42, 47 Sierra Leoneans n 152 skein n 142 slotted spoon n 28 soap dish n 31
shopping spree n 46 sieve n 28 skeleton n 03, 122 Slovakia n 151, 153 soap opera n 137
short adj 12, 176 sieve v 39 sketch n 141 Slovakian adj 153 soccer (US) n 109
short corner n 112 sift v 62 sketch pad n 141 Slovaks n 153 soccer cleats (US) n 17,
short hair n 12 sigh v 02 skewer n 28 Slovenia n 151, 153 107, 109
short-sighted (UK) adj 22 sightseeing n 99, 132 ski n 119, 122 Slovenian adj 153 soccer game (US) n 109
short-sleeved shirt n 14 sign n 104 ski boot n 17, 122 Slovenians n 153 soccer jersey (US) n 109
shortbread n 63 sign a contract v 92 ski instructor n 89 slow adj 176 social media n 84
shorts n 14 signal n 102 ski jacket n 122 slow down v 98 social sciences n 80
shot n 68 signal (US) v 98 ski jump n 122 slug n 162 sociologist n 89
shot put n 116 signature n 45, 83 ski lodge n 122 sluice gates n 51 sociology n 80
shotgun n 88 signet ring n 16 ski pole n 122 small adj 176 sock, socks n 14, 107
shoulder n 01 silencer (UK) n 98, 100 ski resort n 122 small creatures n 162 socket n 33
shoulder bag n 16 silicon n 78 ski run n 122 small forward n 112 socket wrench n 36
shoulder blade n 03 silk n 13 ski slope n 122 small intestine n 04 soda (US) n 70
shoulder pad n 15, 107, 110 silk tree n 168 skier n 122 smartpen n 95 soda bread n 62
shoulder strap n 16 silly adj 10 skiing n 122 smartphone n 83 sodium n 78
shoulder-launched silo n 86 skillet n 28 smartwatch n 83 sofa (UK) n 26
missile n 88 silt n 39 skim milk (US) n 61 smell v 11 sofa bed n 26
shoulder-length hair n 12 Silurian adj 157 skimmed milk (UK) n 61 smile v 02 soft adj 57, 176
shout v 11 Silurian n 157 skin n 01, 58 smog n 154 soft candy (US) n 67
shovel n 40, 87 silver adj 176 skin care n 49 smoke n 50 soft cheese n 61
show (US) n 137 silver n 78, 116, 156, 176 skin type n 18 smoke alarm n 50 soft down feathers n 161
show of hands n 95 silverware (US) n 26, 27 skip v 124 smoked adj 54, 72 soft drink n 70
show off v 178 sim card n 48 skipping n 133 smoked fish n 64 soft sweets (UK) n 67
shower n 31 simmer v 29 skipping smoked haddock n 64 soft toy (UK) n 08
shower block n 135 simulation game n 136 rope (UK) n 08, 124 smoked mackerel n 64, 71 softwood n 35
shower curtain n 31 sing v 11 skirt n 14 smoked meat n 53 soil n 39
shower door n 31 Singapore n 151, 153 skirting board (UK) n 30 smoked salmon n 64, 71 soil tiller n 40
shower gel n 31 Singaporean adj 153 skittles (UK) n 08 smooth orange juice n 65 soil types n 39
showjumping n 120 Singaporeans n 153 skull n 03 smoothie n 52 solar charger n 83
shredder n 82 singer n 89 skunk n 158 smuggling n 85 solar energy n 51
shrinking glaciers n 155 single adj 68 skydiving n 125 snack bar n 48, 65 solar farm n 51
shrubs n 41 single bed (UK) n 30 skyscraper n 42 snacks n 65 solar panel n 51
shrug v 02 single cream (UK) n 61 slalom n 122 snail n 162 solar radiation n 155
shuffle v 140 single parent n 05 slate n 156 snake plant n 38 solar system n 143
shutoff valve n 33 single quotation sled (US) n 122 snakes and solar water heating n 51
shutter n 25 mark n 175 sledding (US) n 122 ladders (UK) n 140 solder n 35-36
shuttle bus n 99 single room n 131 sledgehammer n 87 snap (US) n 13 solder v 35
shuttlecock n 114 single-burner sledging (UK) n 122 snap n 140 soldering iron n 35-36
shy adj 10 camping stove n 135 sleep in v 178 snare drum n 128 soldier n 88-89
394
sole n 02, 17, 54, 115 soy milk (US) n 61 spikes n 115 squash n 114 steamed adj 72
solid, solids n 74, 76 soy sauce n 60 spin n 114 squat n 124 steel wool (US) n 36
solitaire (US) n 140 soy sauce dip n 72 spinach n 55 squeak v 164 steeplechase n 120
solo n 128 soya allergy (UK) n 23 spinal cord n 04 squeegee n 34 steering wheel n 99
Solomon Island adj 153 soya milk (UK) n 61 spine n 03, 138 squid n 54 stegosaurus n 157
Solomon Islanders n 153 soybean oil n 60 spinning top (UK) n 08 squirrel n 158 stem n 38, 170
Solomon Islands n 150, 153 space n 143-144 spiral galaxy n 144 squirrel monkey n 159 stemware n 27
soluble adj 49 space exploration n 143 spirit level (UK) n 35-36, 87 Sri Lanka n 150, 153 stencil n 37
solvent n 37 space probe n 143 spirit optics n 68 Sri Lankan adj 153 stenographer n 85
Somalia n 149, 152 space shuttle n 143 spit n 147 Sri Lankans n 153 stepbrother n 05
Somalian adj 152 space shuttle launch n 143 splashback (UK) n 27 St. Basil’s cathedral n 44 stepladder n 37
Somalians n 152 space station n 143 spleen n 04 St. Kitts and stepmom (US) n 05
sombrero n 16 space suit n 143 splinter n 19 Nevis n 150, 152 stepmother n 05
sometimes adj 172 space telescope n 144 split the bill (UK) v 69 St. Lucia n 150, 152 stepmum (UK) n 05
sommelier n 69 spacecraft n 143 split the check (US) v 69 St. Lucian adj 152 steppe n 146
son n 05 spackle (US) v 37 spoiler n 97 St. Lucians n 152 steps n 25
son-in-law n 05 spade n 40, 140 spoke n 101 St. Vincent and The stepsister n 05
song n 129 spaghetti n 64, 72 sponge n 31, 34, 37 Grenadines n 150, 152 stereo adj 136
soprano n 126 Spain n 151, 153 sponge cake n 63 stabilizers n 101 stern n 105, 119
sore throat n 19 spam n 83 spontaneous adj 10 stable n 86, 120 sternum n 03
sorrel n 55, 59 Spaniards n 153 spores n 170 staff n 81, 139 stethoscope n 20
sort your Spanish adj 153 sport fishing n 121 stag beetle n 162 stew n 72
rubbish (UK) v 155 Spanish chestnut n 168 sports bra n 15 stage n 126 steward (UK) n 109
sort your trash (US) v 155 spanner (UK) n 36 sports car n 97 stage lights n 129 stick n 110
sorting unit n 33 spare tire (US) n 98 sports center (US) n 43 stained glass window n 44 stick insect n 164
soufflé n 72 spare tyre (UK) n 98 sports centre (UK) n 43 stair gate n 08 sticky notes n 82
soufflé dish n 28 spark plug n 98 sports drink n 52 staircase n 25 sticky prong n 168
soul n 129 sparkling adj 52 sports field n 80 stairs n 25 stiff adj 176
sound bar n 136 sparkling wine n 68 sports game n 136 stake v 39 stifling adj 154
sound boom n 84 sparrow n 160 sports jacket n 15 stalactite n 146 stigma n 38
sound engineer n 127 spatula n 28, 76 sports stalagmite n 146 stilettos n 17
sound hole n 129 speak v 11 programme (UK) n 137 stalk n 55 still adj 52
sound technician n 84 speaker, speakers n 83, 129 sports shoes n 17 stall n 47 stilt house n 32
soundtrack n 127 speaker stand n 136 sports show (US) n 137 stallion n 120, 165 sting n 19, 162
soup n 69, 72 spear n 79 sportsperson n 89 stalls (UK) n 126 sting v 162
soup bowl n 27 spearfishing n 121 sportswear n 15 stamen n 38 stinkhorn n 170
soup spoon n 27 special adj 177 spotted (UK) adj 13 stamp, stamps n 45, 48 stir v 29
sour adj 52, 57 special effects n 127 Spotted Lake n 145 stance n 115 stir-fry n 29, 72
source n 147 special offer n 48 sprain n 19 stand n 40, 109, 115, 121, 136 stir-fried adj 72
sources n 79 specials n 69 spray n 49 stand up v 11 stirrer n 68
sourdough bread n 62 species n 77 spray v 39 standing ovation n 126 stirrup n 120
sourdough starter n 62 species of birds n 160-161 spray nozzle n 40 stapler n 73, 82 stitch n 142
south n 148 species of fungi n 170 sprayer n 40 staples n 82 stitches n 21, 113
South Africa n 149, 152 species of spring n 57, 172 star, stars n 144 stitch length selector n 142
South African adj 152 mammals n 158-159 spring a leak v 33 star anise n 59 stitch selector n 142
South Africans n 152 spectacled cayman n 163 spring greens n 55 star chart n 144 stock exchange n 94
South America n 149, 152 spectators n 110, 115-116 spring onion n 55 star cluster n 144 stockbroker n 94
South American adj 152 speed boating n 119 spring roll n 72 star jumps (UK) n 124 stockings n 14
South Americans n 152 speed camera n 96 springboard n 118, 125 Star of David n 44 stocks n 47, 94
South Korea n 150, 153 speed limit n 96 springbok n 158 starfish n 134, 166 stomach n 04
South Korean adj 153 speed skating n 122 sprinkle v 29 starfruit n 58 stomach ache (UK) n 19
South Koreans n 153 speed up v 98 sprinkler n 40 starling n 160 stomachache (US) n 19
South Pole n 75, 145 speedboat n 105 sprinter n 116 start school v 07 stone adj 176
South Sudan n 149, 152 speeding n 85 sprocket n 101 starter (UK) n 69 stone n 16, 141, 176
South Sudanese adj 152 speedometer n 99-100 spruce n 167 starting block n 116, 118 Stone age n 79
South Sudanese speedway n 123 spy n 89 starting grid n 123 stone fruit n 57
people n 152 spell v 11, 73 square n 42, 74, 140 starting line n 116 stool n 65
southeast n 148 spell book n 139 square foot n 174 statement n 85 stop v 96, 137
Southern Cross n 144 sperm whale n 166 square station wagon (US) n 97 stop at (the hotel) v 148
Southern sphere n 74 kilometer (US) n 174 stationery n 82 stop button n 99
Hemisphere n 145 sphinx n 139, 164 square status n 104 stop light (US) n 43, 96
southwest n 148 spices n 59 kilometre (UK) n 174 status update n 84 stop light ahead n 96
souvenir n 132 spicy adj 52, 56 square leg n 111 stay in a hotel v 131 stoppage time (US) n 109
souvenir stall n 132 spicy sausage n 64 square meter (US) n 174 steam v 29 stopper n 76
sow v 39, 86 spider monkey n 159 square metre (UK) n 174 steam dome n 102 storage n 32
soy allergy (US) n 23 spider plant n 38 square mile n 174 steam train n 102 store (US) n 42
395
store window (US) n 25 subject n 83 suppository n 49 swoop v 161 take a nap v 09
stories n 139 submarine n 88, 105 surf n 119 sword n 79, 117 take a penalty v 109
stork n 160 submersible n 166 surface n 39, 143 swordfish n 54 take a shower v 09, 31
storm n 154 subscript n 76 surface cleaner n 34 sycamore n 169 take a test (US) v 73
storm drain n 43 subsoil n 39 surface-to-air missile n 88 Sydney Opera House n 44 take an exam (UK) v 73
stormy adj 154 substitutes n 109 surfboard n 119, 134 sympathetic adj 06 take in v 142
stout n 68 subterranean stream n 146 surfcasting n 121 symphony n 128 take minutes v 95
stove (US) n 27 subtitles n 137 surfer n 119 symptoms n 19 take notes v 73
straight adj 74 subtract v 11, 74 surfing n 119, 134 synagogue n 44 take off v 14, 98, 104, 178
straight hair n 12 suburb n 42 surgeon n 21, 90 synchronized take on v 81
straightening iron (US) n 12 subway map (US) n 102 surgery n 21 swimming n 118 take out the
strainer n 28 subway train (US) n 102 surgical mask n 21 synthetic n 13 rubbish (UK) v 09, 34
strait n 147 subwoofer n 136 Suriname n 149, 152 Syria n 150, 153 take out the
strange adj 177 succulents n 38, 41 Surinamese adj 152 Syrian adj 153 trash (US) v 09, 34
strapless adj 15 suck v 02 Surinamese people n 152 Syrians n 153 take questions v 95
strategy game n 136 suction hose n 34 surprised adj 06 syringe n 20, 49, 77 take the first left v 96, 148
stratosphere n 155 Sudan n 149, 152 Surrealism n 130 syrup n 49 take the second
straw n 70 Sudanese adj 152 surround sound right v 96, 148
strawberry n 57 Sudanese people n 152 speaker n 136 take-away (UK) n 70
strawberry jam n 60 sugar n 23 surveillance camera n 130 talented adj 10
strawberry
milkshake n 61, 65
strawberry smoothie n 65
sugar cane n 86, 167
suit n 15
suit (someone) v 14
surveyor n 90
sushi n 54
sushi set n 27
T
T-shirt n 14
talk v 11
talk show (US) n 137
talkative adj 10
streaky bacon (UK) n 53 suitcase n 16, 104 suspect n 50, 85 T-strap heels n 17 tall adj 12
stream n 137, 147 sulfite allergy (US) n 23 suspenders n 14 T11 (visual impairment) tamarillo n 58
street n 42 sulfur (US) n 78, 156 suspension n 98, 100 race n 116 tambourine n 128
street corner n 42 sulphite allergy (UK) n 23 suspension line n 125 tabard n 13 tampon n 49
street market n 46 sulphur (UK) n 78, 156 swallow n 160 tabi boots n 17 tandem n 101
street sign n 43 sultana (UK) n 58 swallow v 52 table n 26, 65 tank n 88
street stall n 70 sum up v 95 swallowtail butterfly n 162 table setting n 69 tank top n 14
streetlight n 25, 43 sumac n 59 swamp n 146 table tennis n 114 tanning bed (US) n 18
streetmap (UK) n 148 summer n 57, 172 swarm n 162 tablecloth n 26 tanning cream (US) n 18
stress n 19 summer leaf n 169 Swazi adj 152 tablespoon n 27 tanning goggles n 18
stressed adj 06 summer roll n 72 Swazis n 152 tablet n 83 tanning mitt n 18
stretch n 124 summons n 85 sweat v 02 tablets n 20, 49 tantalum n 78
stretcher n 21 sumo wrestling n 117 sweatpants n 15 tableware n 27 Tanzania n 149, 152
strike n 113 Sun n 143 sweater n 14 tachometer (US) n 99 Tanzanian adj 152
strike v 117 sun n 154 sweatshirt n 14 tack v 119, 142 Tanzanians n 152
strike out v 111 sun bed (UK) n 18 Sweden n 151, 153 tackle n 108, 121 tap (UK) n 27, 31, 33
striker (UK) n 109 sun cream (UK) n 134 swedes (UK) n 56 tackle v 107 tap n 33
string n 129 sun hat n 14, 16, 134 Swedes n 153 tackle box n 121 tap water n 52
string of pearls n 16 sunbathing n 133-134 Swedish adj 153 taco n 70 tape n 20, 32, 82
strings n 114, 128 sunblock n 49, 134 sweep the floor v 34 tadpole n 77, 163 tape measure n 36, 142
strip v 37 sunburn n 19, 134 sweet adj 52, 56-57 taekwondo n 117 tapir n 159
striped n 13 Sunday n 172 sweet chilli n 60 tag v 113 tarantula n 162
stripes n 14 sundew n 168 sweet potatoes n 56 tagine n 28 target n 125
stroke n 118 sunflower, sweet shop (UK) n 67 tai chi n 117, 133 target shooting n 125
stroller (US) n 08 sunflowers n 38, 86 sweet spreads n 60 tail n 54, 103, 120, taro root n 56
strong adj 52 sunflower oil n 60 sweet trolley (UK) n 63, 69 143, 158-160 tarragon n 59
strong flour (UK) n 62 sunglasses n 22, 134 sweetcorn (UK) n 55 tail feathers n 161 Tasmanian devil n 158
strontium n 78 sunlit zone n 166 sweets (UK) n 67 tail light n 100 taste v 11, 29, 52
stubble n 12 sunny adj 154 swift n 160 tailbone sacrum n 03 tasty adj 52
studs n 16, 111 sunrise n 171 swim trunks (US) n 15, 134 tailgate n 97 Taurus n 144
study (UK) n 26 sunroof n 98 swimmer n 118 tailor n 46, 89 tawny owl n 161
study n 73 sunscreen (US) n 49, 134 swimming n 118 tailor v 142 taxi driver n 90
studying the past n 79 sunset n 171 swimming pool n 118, 131 tailor’s chalk n 142 taxi rank (UK) n 104
stuffed adj 72 superb adj 177 swimming trunks (UK) tailor’s dummy n 142 taxi stand (US) n 104
stuffed olives n 64 superfoods n 23 n 15, 134 tailored adj 15 tea n 52, 66, 71, 86
stuffed vine leaves n 64 supermarket n 48 swimsuit n 15, 118, 134 tailplane n 103 tea infuser n 66
stump v 111 supernova n 144 swing n 43, 115, 133 Taj Mahal n 44 tea strainer n 66
stumps n 111 supervise v 92 swing v 115, 159 Tajikistan n 151, 153 tea towel (UK) n 28
stunning adj 177 supervisor n 81, 92 Swiss adj 153 Tajikistani adj 153 tea with lemon n 66
stunt n 127 supplement n 23, 49 Swiss chard n 55 Tajikistanis n 153 tea with milk n 66
style n 38 support n 87 Swiss cheese plant n 38 take v 11, 140 teacher n 73, 90
style your hair v 12 support cane n 39 Swiss people n 153 take a bath v 09, 31 teacup n 27
stylist n 89 supportive adj 10 Switzerland n 151, 153 take a break (US) v 09 team n 107
396
team bench n 112 test results n 20 Thursday n 172 toe strap n 101 tourist office (US) n 42
team jersey n 107 test tube n 76 thyme n 59 toenail n 02 tourmaline n 156
team leader n 92 test tube rack n 76 thyroid gland n 04 toffee n 67 tournament n 115
team player n 93 testicle n 04 tiara n 16 Togo n 149, 152 tow away v 96
teamwork n 92-93 text n 138 tibia n 03 Togolese adj 152 tow truck n 98
teapot n 27, 66 textbook n 73, 138 tic-tac-toe (US) n 140 Togolese people n 152 towel rail n 31
tear n 22 textiles n 91 ticket n 102, 104, 130 toilet n 31, 33 towels n 31
tear duct n 01 Thai adj 153 ticket barrier n 102 toilet block n 34, 135 tower n 44, 51
tearful adj 06 Thais n 153 ticket inspector n 102 toilet brush n 31 tower crane n 87
teaspoon n 27 thallium n 78 ticket office n 102, 102, 130 toilet cleaner n 34 town n 43, 148
teat n 08 Thanksgiving n 07 tidal barrage n 51 toilet float n 33 town features n 42-43
technetium n 78 thatched cottage n 32 tidal energy n 51 toilet paper n 31 town house n 32, 43
technological thatched roof n 32 tidal pool (US) n 134 toilet paper holder n 31 toy car n 08
revolution n 79 thawb n 15 tidy (UK) v 34 toilet seat n 31 toy shop (UK) n 46
technology n 83 theater (US) n 42, 126 tie n 15-16 toiletries n 18, 48 toy store (US) n 46
technology literate adj 93 theatre (UK) n 42, 126 tie (US) v 109 toilets (UK) n 47, 130-131 toybox n 08
teddy bear n 30 theme park n 133 tie bar (US) n 16 tollbooth n 96 toys n 08, 164
tee n 115 therapy n 24 tie your hair back v 12 tomato juice n 65 trachea n 04
tee off v 115 thermals n 135 tie-break n 114 tomato sauce n 70 track n 102, 116
teeing ground n 115 thermometer n 20, 76 tie-pin (UK) n 16 tomatoes n 56 track your order v 46
teenagers n 05 thermosphere n 155 tiger n 157, 159 tomb n 79 tracksuit n 15
teepee n 32 thesis n 80 tiger’s eye n 156 tombolo n 147 tractor n 86
teeth n 01, 03 thick adj 176 tight adj 13, 176 ton n 174 traditional clothes n 15
telephone n 82 thigh n 01, 53 tighthead prop n 108 toner n 18 traffic n 96
telephone banking n 94 thigh-high boot n 17 tights (UK) n 14 Tonga n 150, 153 traffic barrier (US) n 96
telephone manner n 93 thimble n 142 tilde n 175 Tongan adj 153 traffic jam n 43, 96
telescope n 144 thin adj 176 tile, tiles n 25, 35 Tongan people n 153 traffic light (UK) n 43, 96
television n 26, 136-137 think v 11 tile v 35, 37 Tonghi bottlebrush n 168 traffic light ahead n 96
television studio n 84 third num 173 till (UK) n 48, 68, 94 tongs n 28, 68, 76 traffic warden (UK) n 96
telling the time n 171 third base n 113 tiller n 119 tongue n 04, 17, 53 tragedy n 126
tellurium n 78 third man n 111 timber (UK) n 87 tonne n 174 trail map (US) n 148
temperate forest n 146 thirteen num 173 time n 104, 107, 171 tonsillitis n 19 trailer n 135
temperature n 154 thirty num 173 time management n 93 tool belt n 36, 87 train, trains n 15, 102
temperature display n 33 this way up phr 45 time out n 107 tool rack n 35 train v 39, 124
temperature gauge n 99 thistle n 38, 169 timer n 28, 76, 95 toolbox n 36 train driver n 90
temple n 01, 44 thoracic vertebrae n 03 timetable n 102, 132 tools n 35-36, 40, 87 train set n 08
temporary adj 81 thorium n 78 Timorese adj 153 toothache n 22 train station n 42, 102, 148
temporary exhibition n 130 thorny devil n 163 Timorese people n 153 toothbrush n 31 trainer (UK) n 17
ten num 173 thoughtless adj 10 tin n 78, 156 toothpaste n 31 training cane n 39
ten past one n 171 thread n 84, 142 tin (UK) n 52 top (US) n 08 tram n 99, 102
ten to two n 171 thread v 142 tin opener (UK) n 28 top dress v 39 trampoline n 08, 125
tenancy thread guide n 142 tinned (UK) adj 56 top tier n 63 transfer money v 45
agreement (UK) n 32 thread reel (US) n 142 tinned food n 48 topaz n 156 transformer n 33, 75
tenant n 32 three num 173 tinned tomato (UK) n 71 topiary n 41 transition metals n 78
tend v 39 three times a week adv 172 tip n 69, 122 topping n 70 translator n 89
tendon n 03 three-course meal n 69 tiramisu n 63 topsoil n 39 transmission n 98
tennessine n 78 three-second area n 112 tire (US) n 97, 100-101 torc n 16 transplant v 39
tennis n 114 three-wheeler n 100 tire lever (US) n 101 torch (UK) n 135 transport helicopter n 88
tennis court n 114 thrilled adj 06 tired adj 06 torch lily n 167 transportation n 91
tennis match n 114 thriller n 127, 137 tiring adj 177 tornado n 154 trap n 33
tennis shoes n 17, 114 thrilling adj 177 tissue n 49 tortellini n 64 trapezium (UK) n 74
tenon saw n 36 throat n 04 tissue box n 30 tortilla n 62 trapezius n 03
tenor n 126 throat lozenge n 49 titanium n 78 tortoise n 164 trapezoid (US) n 74
tension control n 142 throttle n 100 title n 138 touch-in goal line n 108 trapped insect n 168
tent peg n 135 throw n 26, 30 toadstools n 170 touchdown n 107 trapped radiation n 155
tent pole n 135 throw v 11, 107-108, 113, 117 toast n 71 tour bus (US) n 99, 132 trash n 83
tenth num 173 throw away v 178 toasted sandwich n 71 tour guide n 90, 130, 132 trash bag (US) n 33-34
terbium n 78 throw-in n 109, 112 toaster n 27 tourer n 100 trash can (US) n 25, 27,
terminal n 104 throw-in line n 112 tobacco n 86 touring bike n 101 33, 82
termite n 162 thrush n 160 Tobagonian adj 152 tourism n 91 travel n 131
terrace n 25, 65 thruster n 143 Tobagonians n 152 tourist n 132 travel agent n 46, 90
terraced house (UK) n 32 thulium n 78 toco toucan n 160 tourist attraction n 132 travel card n 48
terrible adj 177 thumb n 02 toddler n 05, 08 tourist bus (UK) n 99, 132 travel writing n 138
terrified adj 06 thumbtack (US) n 82 toe n 02, 115 tourist information (UK) n travel-sickness
terrifying adj 177 thunder n 154 toe box n 126 42, 132 pills (UK) n 49
test n 73 thundery adj 154 toe clip n 101 tourist map n 48, 132 traveler’s tree (US) n 168
397
traveller’s tree (UK) n 168 trumpet n 128-129 TV guide n 137-138 ultraviolet rays n 155 unreliable adj 10
trawler n 105 trumpetfish n 166 TV schedule n 137 umbilical cord n 08 unsalted adj 61
tray n 69-70 truncheon (UK) n 50 TV set n 137 umbrella n 16 unsaturated fat n 23
tray table n 103 trunk n 159 TV shows n 137 umbrella pine n 167 upload v 83
trays n 82 trunk (US) n 97 tweeter n 136 umbrella plant n 38 upmarket (UK) adj 47
tread n 101 try n 108 tweezers n 18, 20, 77 umlaut n 175 upper deck n 99
tread water v 118 try line n 108 twelve num 173 umpire n 111, 113-114 upper level n 47
treadmill n 124 try on v 46 twentieth num 173 umpire’s chair n 114 uppercase n 175
treasure n 139 try something on v 14 twenty num 173 unanimous vote n 95 upscale (US) adj 47
treatment n 20-21 tsunami n 145 twenty-five past one n 171 unapproachable adj 10 upset adj 06
treatments n 24 tuba n 128 twenty-five to two n 171 unblock the upstairs adv, n 25
treats n 164 tubular bells n 128 twenty minutes n 171 sink (UK) v 35 uranium n 78
treble clef n 128 Tuesday n 172 twenty past one n 171 unblock the Uranus n 143
treble fishhook n 121 tuff n 156 twenty thirty-three n 172 toilet (UK) v 35 urinary n 04
tree, trees n 41, 167-169 tugboat n 105 twenty to two n 171 uncle n 05 urology n 21
tree climbing n 133 tulip n 38 twenty-first num 173 unclog the sink (US) v 35 Uruguay n 149, 152
tree house n 32, 133 tumble dryer n 34 twenty-one num 173 unclog the toilet (US) v 35 Uruguayan adj 152
tree pose n 24 tumble turn n 118 twenty-two num 173 under prep 180 Uruguayans n 152
tree pruner n 40 tumbler n 27 twice a week adv 172 under par adj 115 USB drive n 83
trekking n 120 turmeric n 59 twilight zone n 166 undercoat n 37 useful adj 177
trellis n 41 tuna n 54 twin bed (US) n 30 undergraduate n 80 useful
trench n 145 tundra n 146 twin room n 131 underground expressions n 179-180
trench coat n 15 tune in v 136 twine n 40 map (UK) n 102 useless adj 177
trend v 84 tuner n 129, 136 twins n 05 underground usher n 126
trial n 85 tungsten n 78 twist bar n 124 train (UK) n 102 uterus n 04, 08
triangle n 74, 128 tuning buttons n 136 twist ties n 40 underpass n 96, 102 utility power (US) n 33
triangle (US) n 74 tuning peg n 129 two num 173 underscore n 175 UV tubes n 18
triangle pose n 24 Tunisia n 149, 152 two hundred num 173 undersea features n 145 Uzbekistan n 151, 153
Triassic adj n 157 Tunisian adj 152 two o’clock n 171 undershirt n 14 Uzbekistani adj 153
Triassic n 157 Tunisians n 152 two percent milk (US) n 61 understand v 11 Uzbekistanis n 153
triathlon n 116 turban n 16 two weeks n 172 underwater camera n 118
tributary n 147 turbine n 51 two-person tent n 135 underwater diving n 118
triceratops n 157 turbot n 54 typeface n 175 underwear n 14
trilobite n 157
trim v 39
trimmer n 40
turkey n 53, 161, 165
Turkey n 150, 151, 153
Turkish adj 153
types of aircraft n 103
types of buildings n 44
types of buses n 99
unemployment
benefit n 81
unenthusiastic adj 06
V
V-neck n 14
Trinidad and Tobago n Turkish delight n 67 types of cars n 97 uneven bars n 125 vacancies n 92, 131
150, 152 Turkish people n 153 types of fishing n 121 unfasten v 14 vacation (US) n 81, 104
Trinidadian adj 152 Turkmen adj 153 types of houses n 32 unfriendly adj 10 vaccination n 08, 20
Trinidadians n 152 Turkmenistan n 151, 153 types of meat n 53 unfurnished adj 32 vacuole n 77
trip over v 178 Turkmens n 153 types of motorcycles n 100 unhappy adj 06 vacuum n 75
trip switch (UK) n 33 Turks n 153 types of motorsports n 123 unicorn n 139 vacuum cleaner n 34
triple bar vertical n 120 turle knot n 121 types of plants n 41 unicycle n 101 vacuum the carpet v 34
triple jump n 116 turn v 35, 118, 126 types of soil n 39 uniform, vagina n 04
triplets n 05 turn down v 136, 178 types of trains n 102 uniforms n 13, 50, 88 Vaishakhi n 07
tripod n 76, 144 turn down the tyrannosaurus rex n 157 unimpressed adj 06 valance n 30
trivia game n 136 volume v 137 tyre (UK) n 97, 100-101 United Arab valley n 146
troll n 139 turn left v 96, 148 tyre lever (UK) n 101 Emirates n 151, 153 valve n 101
troll v 84 turn off v 83, 137, 178 United Kingdom n 151, 153 vampire n 139
trolley (UK) n 48, 102, 104 turn on v 83, 137, 178 United States vanadium n 78
trolley n 102, 104, 131 turn right v 96, 148 of America n 150, 152 vandalism n 85
trolley bus n 99
trolling n 84
trombone n 128
turn signal (US) n 97, 100
turn up v 14, 136, 178
turn up the volume v 137
U
udon n 64
universe n 144
university (UK) n 43, 80
university
vanilla milkshake n 61
vanity (US) n 30
Vanuatu n 150, 153
Tropic of Cancer n 145 turner n 28 Uganda n 149, 152 departments n 80 Vanuatuan adj 153
Tropic of Capricorn n 145 turnips n 56 Ugandan adj 152 university schools n 80 Vanuatuan people n 153
tropics n 145 turntable n 129 Ugandans n 152 unkind adj 10 varnish n 37
troposphere n 155 turquoise n 141, 156 ugli fruit n 57 unleaded n 97 vase n 26
trot v 120, 165 turret n 44 ugly adj 177 unload the Vatican City n 151
trousers (UK) n 15 tutu n 126 Ukraine n 151, 152 dishwasher v 34 vault n 125
trout n 54 Tuvalu n 150, 153 Ukrainian adj 153 unpack v 11, 32 veal n 53
trowel n 40, 87 Tuvaluan adj 153 Ukrainians n 153 unpasteurized adj 61 vegan adj 23
truck driver (US) n 90 Tuvaluan people n 153 ukulele n 129 unpeeled prawn n 54 vegan n 23
truck-mounted crane n 87 tuxedo n 15 ulna n 03 unpick v 142 vegetable garden n 41, 86
truffle, truffles n 56, 170 TV n 26, 136 ultrasound n 08 unpleasant adj 177 vegetable plot (UK) n 86
trug (UK) n 40 TV channels n 137 ultraviolet n 75 unreasonable adj 10 vegetables n 48, 55-56
398
vegetarian adj 23 volcano n 145 warrior pose n 24 wax adj 176 whiskers n 158
vegetarian n 23 volley n 114 warthog n 159 wax n 18, 176 whiskey (US) n 68
veggie burger n 70 volleyball n 112 wasabi n 60 waxcap n 170 whisky (UK) n 68
veil n 15 volleyball positions n 112 wash the car v 34 weapons n 79, 88 whisper v 11
vein n 04 volt n 75 wash up v 09 wear v 14 white adj 140-141
Venetian blinds n 26 voltage n 33 wash your face v 09 weasel n 158 white n 140-141
Venezuela n 149, 152 volume n 74, 136, 174 wash your hair v 09, 12 weather n 137, 154 white blood cell n 77
Venezuelan adj 152 volunteer v 92 washer n 36 weather forecaster n 137 white bread n 62
Venezuelans n 152 vomit v 20 washer fluid (US) n 97 weather map n 155 white chocolate n 67
venison n 53 vote n 85 washer fluid weaver n 142 white coffee n 65
vent n 145 vulture n 160 reservoir (US) n 98 weaverbird n 160 white currant n 57
Venus n 143 washing line (UK) n 34 weaving n 142 white dwarf n 144
Venus fly-trap n 168 washing machine n 34 webcam n 83 white flour n 62
verdict n 85 washing-up wedding n 07 White House n 44
vermilion
flycatcher n 160
vertebrate n 77
W
waders n 121
liquid (UK) n 34
wasp n 162
wasp nest n 162
wedding cake n 63
wedding dress n 15
wedge n 115
white meat n 53
white mustard n 59
white spirit (UK) n 37
verticals n 120 wading pool n 133 waste n 33 wedge sandals n 17 white tea n 66
vest n 14 waffle, waffles n 65, 70-71 waste disposal n 135 Wednesday n 172 white vinegar n 34
vest (US) n 15 wages n 81 waste pipe (UK) n 33 weedkiller n 39 white wine n 52, 68
vet n 89 waist n 01, 129 watch n 16 weeds n 41 whiteboard n 73, 95
veteran n 88 waistband n 15, 142 watch TV v 09 week n 172 whitening n 22
vial n 36 waistcoat (UK) n 15 watching television n 137 weekends n 172 whiting n 54
vibraphone n 128 wait in line (US) v 104 water n 48, 91, 118 weekly adj 172 whole milk n 61
Victoria Falls n 145 wait on v 178 water v 39 weekly adv 172 whole-grain
vicuña n 158 wait up v 178 water bottle, weevil n 162 mustard (US) n 60
video chat n 83 waiter (UK) n 69, 89 water bottles n 101, 135 weft thread n 142 whole-wheat
video conference n 83 waiting room n 20, 102 water carrier n 135 weigh v 174 flour (US) n 62
video games n 136 waitress (UK) n 65, 69, 89 water chestnuts n 56 weigh out v 178 wholegrain
video on demand n 137 wake up v 09, 178 water cooler n 82 weight, weights n 121, 174 mustard (UK) n 60
Vietnam n 150, 153 walk v 120 water features n 145 weight bar n 124 wholemeal flour (UK) n 62
Vietnamese adj 153 walk the dog v 09 water garden n 41 weight belt n 118 whooper swan n 161
Vietnamese people n 153 walkie-talkie n 50 water hazard n 115 weight training n 124 Wi-Fi n 83
view a house v 32 walking boots n 135 water jet n 50 well-qualified adj 93 wicket n 111
viewing platform n 44 walking trail n 148 water lilies n 167 wellies (UK) n 40 wicket-keeper n 111
viewpoint n 148 wall n 25, 44, 87 water phenomena n 145 wellington boots (UK) n 17 wide adj 176
villa n 32, 131 wall light (UK) n 26 water plants n 41 werewolf n 139 wide range n 48
village n 43 Wallace’s flying frog n 163 water polo n 119 west n 148 wide receiver n 107
villain n 127 wallet n 94 water rail n 161 western n 127 widow n 05
Vincentian adj 152 wallet (US) n 16 water shoes n 17 wet adj 154 width n 74
Vincentians n 152 wallflower n 169 water skier n 119 wet suit n 118, 134 wife n 05
vinegar n 60, 64 wallpaper n 37 water skiing n 119 wet wipe, wig n 12
vineyard n 86 wallpaper v 37 water sports n 119 wet wipes n 08, 49 wigwam n 32
vintage adj 13 wallpaper border n 37 water the plants v 09, 34 wetlands n 146 wildcat n 159
vintage n 97 wallpaper brush n 37 water vapor (US) n 51 wharf n 106 wildebeest n 158
vinyl records n 129 wallpaper paste n 37 water vapour (UK) n 51 wheat allergy n 23 wildlife photography n 133
viola n 128 wallpaper roll n 37 watercolor (US) n 130 wheat beer n 68 willow n 169
violet n 38 wallpaper stripper n 37 watercolor paints wheel n 97, 101 win v 11, 109, 115, 140
violin n 128-29 walnut n 58, 168 (US) n 141 wheel nuts (UK) n 98 win a prize v 07
violin sonata n 128 walnut oil n 60 watercolour (UK) n 130 wheel pose n 24 wind n 51, 154
Virginia creeper n 168 walrus n 166 watercolour wheel roller (UK) n 124 wind energy n 51
Virgo n 144 wand n 139 paints (UK) n 141 wheelbarrow n 40 wind farm n 51
virus n 19, 77 want v 46 watercress n 55 wheelchair n 21 wind turbine n 51
visa n 104 war n 79, 88 waterfall n 146 wheelchair access n 99 windbreak n 134
visible light n 75 war elephant n 79 waterfront n 132 wheelchair windlass n 105
vision n 22 ward n 21 watering n 40 basketball n 125 windmill n 44
visitor n 107 wardrobe n 30 watering can n 40 wheelchair curling n 122 window cleaner n 90
visor n 100 warehouse n 44, 106 watermark n 94 wheelchair race n 116 window shopping n 46
vitamins n 23, 49 warfare n 79 watermelon n 58 wheelchair ramp n 130 windscreen (UK) n 97, 100
vivarium n 164 warhorse n 79 waterproof wheelchair windshield (US) n 97, 100
vlog n 84 warm adj 154 fishing gear n 121 rugby (UK) n 108, 125 windsurfer n 119
vlogger n 84 warm front n 155 waterproofs (UK) n 121, 135 wheelie bin (UK) n 25 windsurfing n 119, 134
vocal cords n 04 warning track n 113 wave n 75, 119, 134, 147 whiplash n 19 windy adj 154
vodka n 68 warp thread n 142 wave v 02 whipped cream n 61 wine n 68
vodka and orange n 68 warrant n 85 wavelength n 75 whisk n 28 wine list n 69
voice recorder n 83 warrior n 79 wavy hair n 12 whisk v 29 wine vinegar n 60
399
wineglass n 27 wood adj 176 wrestling n 117 yellow box fish n 166 Zimbabwe n 149, 152
wing n 53, 103, 112, 161 wood n 35, 115, 141, 146, 176 wrinkles n 12 yellow card n 109 Zimbabwean adj 152
wing mirror (UK) n 97 woods n 176 wrist n 01-02 yellow mustard n 60 Zimbabweans n 152
wings n 49, 126 wood duck n 161 wrist band n 107 yellow surgeonfish n 166 zinc n 78, 156
wink v 02 wood glue n 35 wrist weights n 124 yellow trump n 166 zip (UK) n 17, 142
winners’ cup n 109 wood preserver n 37 wristband n 114 Yemen n 151, 153 zip code (US) n 45
winter n 172 wooden spoon n 28 writ n 85 Yemeni adj 153 zipper (US) n 17, 142
Winter Olympics n 122 woodwind n 128 write v 73 Yemenis n 153 zirconium n 78
winter sports n 122 woodworking n 141 write a will (US) v 07 yew n 167 zodiac n 144
winter tires (US) n 97 woofer n 136 writer n 90 yield (US) v 96 zodiac
winter tyres (UK) n 97 wool adj 176 writing n 175 yo-yo n 08 constellations n 144
wipe the surfaces v 34 wool n 142, 176 writing equipment n 175 yoga n 24 zodiac symbols n 144
wiper n 97 woolen (US) n 13 written yoga class n 24 zombie n 139
wire n 35, 83 woollen (UK) n 13 communication n 93 yoga pants n 24 zoo n 133
wire cutters n 36 woolly mammoth n 157 yoga teacher n 90 zookeeper n 90
wire strippers n 36 woolly rhinoceros n 157 yoghurt (UK) n 61 zoologist n 77
wire wool (UK) n 36 work n 81 yogurt (US) n 61 zoology n 77, 80
wireless adj 83 work v 11 yolk n 61, 71 zucchini (US) n 56
wireless
headphones n 136
wires n 33
work bench n 35
work boots n 17
work from home v 81
X
X-ray, X-rays n 19, 21, 75
young adj 12
young frog n 77
ytterbium n 78
wiring n 33 work full-time v 81 X-ray machine n 104 yttrium n 78
wisteria n 38 work part-time v 81 xenon n 78 yucca n 38
witch n 139 work shifts v 81 xylophone n 128 yurt n 32
witches’ brew n 139 workclothes n 13
with ice adj 68 worker n 81
withdraw money v 45 working out n 124
without ice adj 68 working well
witness n 85
wizard n 139
wok n 28
under pressure n 93
workplace skills n 93
workstation n 82
Y
yacht n 105, 119, 134
Z
Zambia n 149, 152
wolf n 159 worktop (UK) n 27 yak n 159 Zambian adj 152
woman n 05 worm n 162 yams n 56, 86 Zambians n 152
womb n 04, 08 worried adj 06 yard n 174 zebra n 158
wombat n 158 wound n 19 yard line n 107 zero carbon adj 155
women’s wrap n 70 yarmulke n 16 zero point
heptathlon n 116 wrap up the meeting v 95 yawn v 02 five (US) num 173
womenswear n 47 wren n 160 year n 172 zest n 57
wonderful adj 177 wrench (US) n 36, 98 yellow n 141 ziggurat n 44
Acknowledgments
The publisher would like to thank:
Dr. Steven Snape for his assistance with hieroglyphs. Elizabeth Blakemore for editorial assistance;
Mark Lloyd, Charlotte Johnson, and Anna Scully for design assistance; Simon Mumford for national
flags; Sunita Gahir and Ali Jayne Scrivens for additional illustration; Adam Brackenbury for art colour
correction; Claire Ashby and Romaine Werblow for images; William Collins for fonts; Lori Hand and
Kayla Dugger for Americanization; Christine Stroyan and Justine Willis for proofreading; Elizabeth
Blakemore for indexing; Christine Stroyan for audio recording management and ID Audio for
audio recording and production.
DK India
Senior Art Editors Vikas Sachdeva, Ira Sharma; Art Editor Anukriti Arora;
Assistant Art Editors Ankita Das, Adhithi Priya; DTP Designer Manish Upreti
All images © Dorling Kindersley Limited

For more information, please visit
www.dkimages.com.
400

English For Everyone Illustrated English Dictionary With Free Online Audio (English For Everyone) .DORLING KINDERSLEY LTD

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

English For Everyone Illustrated English Dictionary With Free Online Audio (English For Everyone) .DORLING KINDERSLEY LTD

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ENGLISH

For previewing rotated pages or spreads, please

If you are previewing this eBook on a mobile

First published in Great Britain in 2022 by

The authorized representative in the EEA is

Copyright © 2022 Dorling Kindersley Limited

All rights reserved.

Printed and bound in China

All images © Dorling Kindersley Limited

For the curious

Hands and feet 14 The dentist and optician 54

Muscles and skeleton 16 Diet and nutrition 56

Internal organs 18 Healthy body, healthy mind 58

Living room and dining room 62

Kitchen and tableware 64

Clothes 36 Electrics and plumbing 76

Clothes continued 38 Household chores 78

Clothes continued 40 Home improvements 80

Beauty 46 Garden plants and houseplants 86

Garden tools 90 In the pantry 130

Garden features 92 Dairy produce 132

CITY LIFE The bakery 134

Buildings and architecture 98

The bank and post office 100

The shopping mall 104

The supermarket 106

The pharmacy 108

Emergency services 110

Energy and power supply 112

Meat 116 Mathematics 156

Fish and seafood 118 Physics 158

Vegetables 120 Chemistry 160

Vegetables continued 122 Biology 162

Fruit 124 The periodic table 164

Fruit and nuts 126 History 166

WORK Cycling 210

In the office 172

Computers and technology 174

Farming 180 SPORTS

Military 184 Rugby 224

Jobs 186 Soccer (US) / Football (UK) 226

Jobs continued 188 Hockey and lacrosse 228

Industries and departments 190 Cricket 230

Applying for a job 192 Basketball and volleyball 232

Workplace skills 194 Baseball 234

Money and finance 196 Tennis 236

Meeting and presenting 198 Golf 238

Cars 202 Swimming 244

Cars continued 204 Sailing and watersports 246

Cars and buses 206 Horse riding 248

Winter sports 252 ENVIRONMENT

Space continued 296

Planet Earth 298

Movies (US) / Films (UK) 262 Maps and directions 304

Music 264 Countries 306

Music continued 266 Countries continued 308

Museums and galleries 268 Countries continued 310

Travel and accommodation 270 Nationalities 312

Sightseeing 272 Nationalities continued 314

Outdoor activities 274 Weather 316

On the beach 276 Climate and the environment 318

Camping 278 Rocks and minerals 320

Home entertainment 280