Amalia I.

Balane – M10 SOCSCI031

ACTIVITY NO. 1: “THE PRE-SPANISH ERA & COLONIAL PERIOD”

THE FILIPINO WAY

Introduction
This module discusses the
different Filipino values and
traits which could explain the
moral
characters of Filipinos. It also
discusses the strengths and
weaknesses of each values
and traits and
to what circumstances these
are sometimes applied by
individuals to attain smooth
interpersonal
relationship with other
people.
Learning Objectives
At the end of the topic,
students are expected to:
a) Differentiate Filipino
values and Filipino traits.
b) Determine the strengths
and weaknesses of Filipino
moral characters.
c) Apply more the positive
implications of each values
and traits and lessen.
d) Appraise oneself and
determine how to lessen the
influence of negative
implications of
Filipino characters
THE FILIPINO WAY
Introduction
This module discusses the
different Filipino values and
traits which could explain the
moral
characters of Filipinos. It also
discusses the strengths and
weaknesses of each values
and traits and
to what circumstances these
are sometimes applied by
individuals to attain smooth
interpersonal
relationship with other
people.
Learning Objectives
At the end of the topic,
students are expected to:
a) Differentiate Filipino
values and Filipino traits.
b) Determine the strengths
and weaknesses of Filipino
moral characters.
c) Apply more the positive
implications of each values
and traits and lessen.
d) Appraise oneself and
determine how to lessen the
influence of negative
implications of
Filipino characters
PART I.

1. Give at least 5 importance of knowing our country's history.

 History helps us understand other cultures.

 History helps us understand our own society.
 History helps us understand our own identities.
 History builds citizenship.
 History gives us insight into present-day problems.

2. Describe the society in the ancient Philippines before the Spanish

colonization.

It is believed that around 3000 B.C. Malay people—or people that evolved into the Malay tribes
that dominate Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines—arrived in the Philippines. About 2300
years ago Malay people from the Asian mainland or Indonesia arrived in the Philippines and
brought a more advanced culture; iron melting and production of iron tools, pottery techniques
and the system of sawah's (rice fields). Additional migrations took place over the next millennia.
Many believe the first Malays were seafaring, tool-wielding Indonesians who introduced formal
farming and building techniques. According to Lonely Planet: “It’s fair to assume that this bunch
was busily carving out the spectacular rice terraces of North Luzon some 2000 years ago. With
the Iron Age came the Malays. Skillful sailors, potters and weavers, they built the first
permanent settlements and prospered from around the A.D. 1st century until the 16th century,
when the Spanish arrived. The wave migration theory holds that the Malays arrived in at least
three ethnically diverse waves. The first wave provided the basis for the modern-day Bontoc
and other tribes of North Luzon. The second laid the foundations for the most dominant of
modern-day indigenous groups - the Bicolano, Bisayan and Tagalog. The third wave is thought
to have established the fiercely proud Muslim Malays.
3. Mention at least 10 customs & traditions by early Filipinos and give a short
description of each.

Urbanism, Architecture, and the Use of Space

The architecture of the islands shows Spanish influence. Spanish brick churches built during the
colonial era dominate the towns. The churches are large and different from traditional
construction. It is difficult to imagine how the indigenous population in the seventeenth century
was able to build them.
Food and Economy
Filipinos do not consider it a meal if rice is not served. Plain steamed rice is the basis of the diet.
Three crops a year are harvested to provide enough rice for the population, and the government
keeps surpluses stored for times of drought. Salt water and freshwater of fish and shellfish are
eaten daily, served either fresh or salted.
Social Stratification
Filipinos believe in the need for social acceptance and feel that education can provide upward
mobility. Color of skin, beauty, and money are the criteria that determine a person's social
position.

Social Welfare and Change Programs

Land reform has been a concern since independence. Spanish and American rule left arable
land concentrated in the hands of 2 percent of the population and those owners will not give up
their land without compensation. 
Nongovernmental Organizations and Other Associations
While nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) work throughout the country to solve social
problems, they are most visible in metropolitan Manila, where they work with squatters. 
Marriage, Family and Kinship
Marriage is a civil ceremony that is conducted city offices. A religious ceremony also is
performed. The ceremony is similar to those in the United States with the addition of sponsors.
Socialization
Infants are raised by family members. Young children are sent to live with their grandparents or
aunts for extended periods. People who live outside the country leave their children with the
family for the preschool years.
Etiquette
People believe that it is one's duty to keep things operating smoothly. It is very important not to
lose face. Being corrected or correcting another person in public is not considered acceptable
behavior.
Religion
The Philippines is the only Christian nation in Asia. More than 85 percent of the people are
Roman Catholic. The rosary is said in the home at 9 P.M., just before the family retires for the
night. Children are introduced to the statue of "Mama Mary" at a very early age.
Secular Celebrations
New Year's Day is more of a family holiday than Christmas. It is combined with Rizal Day on 30
December to provide time for people to go home to their province. Midnight on New Year's Eve
brings an outburst of firecrackers and gunfire from randomly aimed firearms.

4. Discuss the early system of Government in the Philippines.

Roxas, as expected, extended amnesty to all major collaborators with Japan. In the campaign
for the election of 1949 there was an attempt to raise the collaboration issue against José
Laurel, the Nacionalista presidential candidate, but it was not effective. In the fluidity of
Philippine politics, “guerrillas” and “collaborators” were by that time to be found on both sides of
all political fences.

5. Give at least five (5) Filipino common traits and describe why these traits are
being practiced today.

Flexibility and adaptability

Filipinos do not tend to dwell in the past unless it serves to help them understand the present
and future. This allows the Filipino to adapt and integrate well into different cultures, and create
effective case-by-case schedules.
Faith and religion
Filipinos have a deep faith in God. Our innate religiosity enables us to comprehend and
genuinely accept reality in the context of God's will plan. Thus, tragedy and bad fortune are
accepted and some optimism characterizes even the poorest lives. Filipinos live very intimately
with religion.
Filipino hospitality
Hospitality and welcoming traits of Filipinos are seen on how guests are warmly greeted at
homes and public places such as the airport, restaurants, and hotels. As friendly as they are
known for, the hospitality of Filipinos is a common trait that can be recognized through
their convivial and heartwarming character.

Respect for the elderly

Respect for one's elders is traditional in the Philippines. When a Filipino child meets an older
family member, the youth customarily greets them with a gesture called mano po, taking the
older relative's hand and placing it on his or her own forehead to express profound respect for
the elder.
Generosity
Generosity and Helpfulness Filipinos are generous people. Even when we have very little, we
always share with those around us. During special occasions such as birthdays or "fiestas" —
parties when people from other places visit your home to celebrate with you—there are lots of
foods specially prepared for everyone!

6. Mention some of the ways by which Spain unwittingly contributed to the rise
of Filipino nationalism.
The decision of Spain to declare war with the Americans contributed to the rise of Filipino
nationalism. It is when the Spaniards where unaware that Aguinaldo decided to side the
Americans because it was a chance to defeat them.

7. Who were the Ilustrados, Creoles, and Peninsulares, and what role did they
play in the development of Filipino nationalism?

These are the racial

connotations back then
during the Spanish
rule known also as
Spanish-Filipino caste
system. Ilustrados are
defined as the Filipino
educated class during
the Spanish colonial
era in the late 19th
century which contribute
to the vast expanse
of knowledge and
truth to the Filipinos.
Creoles,which are
Spaniards born in the
Philippines were also
called "Filipinos" ,
while Peninsulares are
Spanish-born Spaniards
that are residing
in the Philippines and is
considered a highest
rank. The Governor
General of the
Philippines as well as
other powerful offices
are
held by peninsulares
while insulares enjoy
various goverment and
church positions but
later they changed to
capitalist driven
entrepreneurs.
These are the racial
connotations back then
during the Spanish
rule known also as
Spanish-Filipino caste
system. Ilustrados are
defined as the Filipino
educated class during
the Spanish colonial
era in the late 19th
century which contribute
to the vast expanse
of knowledge and
truth to the Filipinos.
Creoles,which are
Spaniards born in the
Philippines were also
called "Filipinos" ,
while Peninsulares are
Spanish-born Spaniards
that are residing
in the Philippines and is
considered a highest
rank. The Governor
General of the
Philippines as well as
other powerful offices
are
held by peninsulares
while insulares enjoy
various goverment and
church positions but
later they changed to
capitalist driven
entrepreneurs.
These are the racial
connotations back then
during the Spanish
rule known also as
Spanish-Filipino caste
system. Ilustrados are
defined as the Filipino
educated class during
the Spanish colonial
era in the late 19th
century which contribute
to the vast expanse
of knowledge and
truth to the Filipinos.
Creoles,which are
Spaniards born in the
Philippines were also
called "Filipinos" ,
while Peninsulares are
Spanish-born Spaniards
that are residing
in the Philippines and is
considered a highest
rank. The Governor
General of the
Philippines as well as
other powerful offices
are
held by peninsulares
while insulares enjoy
various goverment and
church positions but
later they changed to
capitalist driven
entrepreneurs.
These are the racial connotations back then during the Spanish rule known also as Spanish-
Filipino caste system. Ilustrados are defined as the Filipino educated class during the Spanish
colonial era in the late 19th century which contribute to the vast expanse of knowledge and truth
to the Filipinos. Creoles, which are Spaniards born in the Philippines were also called "Filipinos”,
while Peninsulares are Spanish-born Spaniards that are residing in the Philippines and is
considered a highest rank. The Governor-general of the Philippines as well as other powerful
offices are held by peninsulares while insulares enjoy various government and church positions
but later they changed to capitalist driven entrepreneurs.

These are the racial

connotations back then
during the Spanish
rule known also as
Spanish-Filipino caste
system. Ilustrados are
defined as the Filipino
educated class during
the Spanish colonial
era in the late 19th
century which contribute
to the vast expanse
of knowledge and
truth to the Filipinos.
Creoles,which are
Spaniards born in the
Philippines were also
called "Filipinos" ,
while Peninsulares are
Spanish-born Spaniards
that are residing
in the Philippines and is
considered a highest
rank. The Governor
General of the
Philippines as well as
other powerful offices
are
held by peninsulares
while insulares enjoy
various goverment and
church positions but
later they changed to
capitalist driven
entrepreneurs.
8. What was the Secularization movement and how did it help in the
development of Filipino nationalism?

Replacing the friars (regular clergy: Dominicans, Franciscans, Recollects etc.), who were
Spanish friars with native secular priests is the common goal of this secularization movement.
Because of this movement ,it lead to the development of Filipino nationalism by Isabelo de los
Reyes and Fr. Gregorio Aglipay, who made dream into reality and created a church that was
truly Filipino, the Iglesia Filipina Independiente, and it was the first step in the success in
secularization.

9. What was La Liga Filipina and what were its aims? What was the cause of the
split in its membership?

La Liga Filipina was a civic organization that was secretly established and proposed by Jose
Rizal in 1892. Its aims are to unite the whole country, protect and assist all members, fight
violence and injustice, support education, study and implement reforms. The known cause of
the split in its membership was because of the arrest of Jose Rizal after three days of its
foundation and also the rich members wanted to continue supporting the Propaganda
Movement; but the others seemed to have lost all hope that reforms could still be granted.

10. Explain how each of the following character traits of the Filipinos adversely
affects the economic development of the Philippines.

A. Ningas cogon mentality     

This is an attitude that when we start something with interest and enthusiasm and then after
a very short time we lose interest and stop whatever we are doing. As a leader you should
be able to know with the people whom you are dealing with. When you are dealing with
people with this type of mentality you have to consider that they can lose the interest after
you introduce the subject at hand to them.

B. Procrastination attitude   
Procrastination is the act of unnecessarily postponing decisions or actions. For example, if
someone delays working on an assignment until right before its deadline for no reason, even
though they know that it would be better for them to start earlier, that person is procrastinating.
Procrastination is a common problem, which chronically affects around 20% of adults and 50%
of college students, and which can lead to issues such as worse performance, missed
opportunities, and increased stress.

C. Extravagance
D. Filipino time

Filipinos are reminded of how important it is to keep track of time and be on time. Filipinos have
been known for the cliché “Filipino time,” which meant being late. But as the world moves to
better and improved timekeeping, people have to catch up with being on time. As we continue to
strive for progress and economic development here in Philippines, we must keep in mind and be
more responsible on how we practice this "Filipino time" culture. Filipinos will fall short of
progress and success, if time, one of the most important things, is wasted. It is unprofessional
and a sign of bad organization if the permanent "solution" and alibi to being late is because we
observed "Filipino time." In practicing this tradition, we don’t only waste our time but also those
of others as well.

E. Lack of Self – Discipline

PART II. CASE ANALYSIS

THIS WILL SERVE ONLY AS YOUR GUIDE QUESTIONS IN ORDER YOU
CAN FORMULATE YOUR OWN DISCUSSION. (25 POINTS EACH)

1. IN YOUR OWN WORDS AND OPINION, GIVE A GLIMPSE OF EARLY

FILIPINOS AND HOW DOES IT AFFECT OUR WAY OF LIFE CULTURALLY,
POLITICALLY, AND RELIGIOUSLY AT THE PRESENT.
  
In my opinion life in the Philippines generally revolves around the extended family, including
parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins up to several times removed, and other
relatives. For Catholic families, godparents those to whom care of children is entrusted should
the parents die or otherwise be incapacitated also figure prominently in the kinship network.  

2. WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THESE INFLUENCES TO FILIPINOS

TODAY? WAS IT ADVANTAGEOUS OR THE OPPOSITE? WHY?

In today’s generation it is very important our culture before for me our culture before has an
advantage of the life we have now like our tradition most of our tradition is still useful in today's
generation for example the pag mamano that is the sign respect and up until now it is very
important. And if we are going to relate it also to religious some people in pre Spanish is very
God fearing and most of us now is still closer to God and the most important thing is many
traditions that today's generation is still be observed