2019-2020 JR INTER MATHS-1A

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

FUNCTIONS -(2MARKS)
1. If f=  (1, 2)(2, 3)(3, 1) then find
(i) 2f (ii) 2+f (iii) f 2 (iv) f (2008, 2012)
2. If f=  (4,5)(5, 6)(6  4) and g   (4, 4), (6,5)(8, 5) then find
(i) f+g (ii) f-g (iii) 2f+4g (iv) f+4 (v) fg (vi) f/g
(v) f (vi) f (ix) f 2 ( x) f 3
3. (a) If f and g real valued funcions difined by f(x) =2x-1 and g(x) =x2 then find
f
(i) (3f-2g)(x) (ii) (fg)(x) (iii) ( )( x) (iv) (f+g+2)(x)
g
(b) f  x  1/ x g  x  x x  R find( gof)(x)
4. If f : R  R , g :R  R are difined by f(x) =3x-1 g (x) =x2+1 then find
(i) (fof)(x2+1), (ii) (fog)(2) (iii) (gof) (2a-3) (iv) (gof) (x)
4a. If f : R  R , g :R  R are difined by f(x) =4x-1 g (x) =x2+2 then find
 a 1 
(i) (gof)(x), (ii)  gof    (iii) (fof) (x)
 4 
x 1
4c. . f  x   2 x  1, g  x   , find i) gof  x  ii) fog  x 
2
4d. f  x   1 / x, g  x   x , write  gof  x 

4e. If f : R  R , g :R  R are difined by f  x   2 x 2  3 and g  x   3 x  2 then find

i) gof  x  ii) fog  x  iii)  fof  0  iv)  go  fof    3
5. If (i) f(x) =2, g (x) =x2,h(x)=2x for all x  R then find (fo(goh) (x))
x 1
(ii) f  x    x  1 then find (fofof)(x) & (fofofof)(x)
x 1
x 1
(iii) f(x) = f  x   2 x  1 , g (x) = for all x  R then find (gof)(x)
2
6. Find the inverse of the following functions
(i) If a,b  R , f: R  R difined by f (x) = ax+b(a  0) (March, 2013)
(ii) f: R  (0,  ) defined by f (x) =5x
(iii) f : (0,  )  R defined by f (x) = log2 x
(iv) f : R  R ,f(x) =e4x+7
 (v) f : Q  Q ,f (x) =5x+4
1 x 1
(vi) f  x   1  x  x 2  ...... for x  1 show that f  x  
x
7. a) If f : R  R , g :R  R defined by f (x) =3x-2 g (x) =x2 +1 then find
(i) (gof-1) (2) (ii) (gof) (x-1) (iii) fog (2) (March, 2013)
b) If f(x) = x2 g(x) = 2x solve the equation (fog)(x) = (gof)(x)
8. Define the following functions and write an example for each
(i) one -one (injection) (ii) on to (surjection) (iii) even and odd (iv) Bijection
(v) Constant (vi) Identity
9. If :f : N  N is difined as f (x) = 2x+3,is f on to ? Explain with reason. (2008)
1  x2
10. If f :R  R is defined by f (x) = then show that f (tan  ) = cos2 
1  x2
     
11. If A= 0, 6 , 4 , 3 , 2  and f : A  B is a surjection defined by f (x) =cosx then find B
 
12. If A =  2, 1, 0,1, 2 and f : A  B is a surjection defined by
f (x) = x2+x+1 Then find B (May, 2014)
1 x  2x 
13 If f : R-  1  R is defined by f (x) = log then show that f    2 f ( x)
1 x 1  x2 

x2  x  1
14 IfA= 1, 2, 3, 4 and f : A  R is function defined by f ( x)  then find the range of f.
x 1
1 1 1 x 
15 If f (x) = cos (logx)then show that f ( x ) f ( y )  2  f ( y )  f ( xy )   0
 

cos 2 x  sin 4 x
16 If f (x) = x  R then show that f (2012)=1
sin 2 x  cos 4 x
3 1 1
17 If f: R -  0  R is defined by f (x) = x  3 then show that f (x) +f( )=0
x x
18 Find the domain of the following real valued functions

1 2 1
(i) f ( x )  2
(ii) f ( x )  x  1 
6x  x  5 x 2
 3x  2
1 1
(iii ) f ( x )  (iv ) f ( x )  x  2 
1 x1  x lo g 10 (1  x )
3  x  3  x 2
(v ) f ( x )  (vi) f ( x )  4x  x
x
2 2
( v ii ) f ( x )  lo g ( x  4 x  3) (v iii ) f ( x )  x  25
( ix ) f ( x )  lo g ( x   x )
1
(x) f (x) 
lo g ( 2  x )

1
(xi) Find the domain of f  x  2
1 x
 1 1
(xii) f  x   x2 1 x  3 ( xii ) f ( x)  (March, May, 2014)
x  a2
2

19 Find the domain and range of the following real valued functions
x2  4
(i ) log 4  x 2 (ii )
x2
20 Find the domain and range of the following real valued functions
x
(i ) f ( x )  (ii ) f ( x )  9  x 2 (iii ) f x  x  1  x (iv )  x 
1  x2
Tan   x 
(v) 1  Sin  x    x 2 
 
x x
21. Prove that a real valued function f  x   x 1
  1 is an even function of R -{o}.
e 2
x 1
22. f  x   x  1 verify fof -1(x) =x
x 1
3x  2 x3


f  x    x  2 2  x  2
2
23. If the function f is defined by  then find f(4) f(2.5)
 2 x  1 x  3

f(-2),f(-4),f(0),f(-7)
24. Write the following are injections or surjections ,justufy your answers
i)f: R   0,   is defined as f(x)= x 2 ii) f: R  R is defined as f(x)= x 2
iii)f:  0,     0,   is defined as f(x)= x 2
2x 1
iv)f: R  R is defined as f(x)=
3
 x if x2

25. Determine wheather the function f: R  R is defined by f ( x)  5 x  2 if x2

is an injections or surjections or bijection. 

26. If the function f: 1,1  0, 2 is defined by f(x) = ax+b is a surjection, then find
a and b
1 2
27. f : R  0  R is defined by f(x) = x  ,then prove that  f ( x)  =f(x2)+f(1)
x

0 if x Q

28. If f:R  R, g:R  R are two functions defined by f ( x)  0 if x Q
and



1 if xQ

g(x) =  0 if xQ
then find. fog(  ) +gof(e)


 y y
29. If f(y) = 1  y 2 ,g(y) = 1  y 2 then show that fog(y) = y

MATRICES(2MARKS)
 1 2 1/ 2 
 0 1 2 
1 Define trace of a matrix and the trace of A if A=   (June, 2010)
 1/ 2 2 1 
2 Define symmetric matrix and skew symmetric matrix with examples.
 1 2 3 
 
3 If A=  2 5 6  is a symmetric matrix ,find x
 3 x 7 

0 1 4
 1 0 7 
4 If A=   is a skew - symmetric matrix or symmetric matrix.
 4 7 0 

0 2 1
 
5 If A=  2 0 2  is a skew - symmetric matrix , find the value of x (May 2009, 2014)
 1 x 0 

1 0 0 
 
6 If A=  2 3 4  and det (A) =45 ,then find x
 5 6 x 

12 22 32 
 2 
2 32 42 
7 Find the determinant of  2
3 42 52 


1  2
 2 1
8 If  is a complex (non-real cube root of unity then show that =0
2  1

2 4 
**9 If A =  5 3 
then find A+AT and A.AT [March 2018,16]


 2 1 
   2 3 1
10 If A =  5 0  and B=  4 0 2  then 2A+BT and 3BT-A
 1 4   

1 4 7   3 4 0 
11 If A =  2 5 8 and B=  4 2 1 then show that (A+B)T=AT+BT
   
  cos  sin   T T
12 If A =  sin  cos   then show that AA  A A  I
 
cos   sin  
13 Find the adjoint and the inverse of the matrix  sin  cos   [March 2013]
 
1 2
**13a) Find the inverse of the matrix 3 5
 

2 4
14 If A = 
K 
and A2=0 find the value of k [March 2014]
 1

i o
15 If A = o i  find A2
 
16. Find the rank of each of the following matrices

1 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 1

(i ) 1 1 1  
(ii ) 2 3 0  (iii )  1 0 2 
     
1 1 1  0 1 2   0 1 1 1 2 3
 
 1 2 0 1
1 0 4  vi)  2 3 4
(iv)  3 4 1 2  (v )   0 1 2
   2  1 3
 2 3 2 5 

17 Write the definitions of singular and non-singular matrices and given examples
1 (i  j ) 2
18 Construct a 3 x2 matrix whose elements are difined by (i)aij= i  3 j , (ii) aij 
2 2
 2 1 4
 
0 2 5
19 Find the minors of -1 and 3 in  
3 1 3
 

1 0 5
 
1 2 2
20. Find the co factors of 2 and -5 in matrix  
4 5 3 
 

 x3 2y 8  5 2 
***21. 
If      then find x,y , z and a [March, 2019,18,16,14]
 z 2 6 
  2 a 4
1 2  3 8
22 A= 3 4 B  7 2 find x if 2 x  A  B [March, 2013]
   

 2 3
 1 2 3
A B   4 5 
23.  4 2 5  do AB and BA if they exist find them
 2 1 
  1 3 5
 
A   2 1 5 
24. Define trace of Matrix and find Trace of Matrix   [May, 2013]
 2 0 1 
 

**25. For any square matrix A show that AAT is symmetric.

ADDITION OF VECTORS(2MARKS)
1. Let a  2 i  4 j  5k , b  i  j  k , c  j  2k , find the unit vector in the opposite
direction of a  b  c
*2. If a, b, c are position vectors of the vertices. A, B, C respectively of ABC find the
vector equation of the median through the vertex A.
3* Find the unit vector in the direction of the sum of the vectors a  2i  2 j 5k ,
b  2i  j  3k [May, 2013]
4. Show that the points whose position vectors are 2a  3b  5c , a  2b  3c , 7a  c are
collinear when a,b,c are non- coplanar vectors
5. If the position vectors of the points A,B,C are 2 i  j  k , 4 i  2 j  2k and
6 i  3 j  13k respectively and AB =  AC , then find the value of 
6. If the vectors 3i  4 j   k &  i  8 j  6k are collinear vectors then find  & 
[March, 2014]

7. If a  2 i  5 j  k and b  4i  m j  nk are collinear vectors then find the values of m & n

[May, 2014]
8. If OA  i  j  k , AB  3i  2 j  k , BC  i  2 j  2k , CD  2 i  j  3k , then find
the vector OD [March, 2013]
9. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point 2i  3 j  k and parallel to
the vector 4i  2 j  3k .
10. Find the vector equation of a line passing the points 2i  j  3k and  4i  3 j  k .
11. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points i  2 j  5k ,  5 j  k
and 3i  5 j [May, 2013] [May, 2014]
12. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points (0, 0, 0) (0,5,0) and (2,0,1)
13. OABC is a paralleogram if OA  a and OC  c then find the vector equation of the side BC
14. If  ,  ,  are angles made by the vector 3i  6 j  2k with the positive direction of
coordinate axes. Then find Cos , Cos  , Cos
*15. Find the unit vector in the direction of vector a  2i 3 j k [March, 2014]
16. Find the angles made by the straight line passing through the points (1,-3,2) and (3,-5,1)
with the cordinate axes
17. If a  b  c =  d , b  c  d =  a and a, b, c are non-coplanar vectors,then show that
a  b  c  d = 0.
18. If a, b, c are non -coplanar vectors, then xa  yb  zc = 0.If and only if x = y = z =0
19 Using the vector equation of the staright line passingthrough two points, prove that the
points position vectors are a , b and  3a  2b  are collinear
20. Let a  i  2 j  3k and b  3i  j . Find the unit vector in the direction of a  b
21. Show that the triangle formed by vectors 3i  5 j  2k , 2 i  3 j  5k , and  5i  2 j  3k
are equilateral.
22. Write the position vector of the centroid of the triangle formed by the points
whose position vector are 3i  2 j  k , 2 i  2 j  5k , and i  3 j  k
PRODUCT OF VECTORS - 2MARKS
1. If a  i  2 j  3k and b  3i  j  2k , then show that a  b , a  b are mutually
perpendicular to each other
2. If the vectors  i  3 j  5k , 2 i   j  k are perpendicular to each other find 
2p
3. If 4i  j  pk is parallel to the vector i  2 j  3k ,find p
3
4. If a = i  2 j  3k and b = 3i  j  2k ,then show that a  b and a  b are perpendicular to
each other .
5. Find the cartesian equation of the plane through the point A (2,-1,-4) and parallel to the
plane 4x-12y-3z-7=0
**6. If the vector 2 i   j  k , 4 i  2 j  2k are perpendicular to each other. find  .
**7. Find the area of the parallelgram having 2i  3 j and 3i  k as adjacent sides
8. Let a= (i  j  k ) and b= (2i  3 j  k ) find (i) the projection vector of b on a and its
magnitude (ii) the vector components of b in the direction of a and perpendicular to a
9. If a= 2i  2 j  3k ,b= 3i  j  2k , then find the angle between 2a+b and a+2b
10. If a  2, b  3 c  4 and each of a , b , c is perpendicular to the sum of the other two
veectors then find the magnitude of a + b + c
11. Find the unit vector perpendicular to the plane determined by the vectors
a  4i  3 j  k , b  2i  6 j  3k
12. If a  2i  j  k , b  i  3 j  5k , then find a  b
13. If a= 2i  3 j  5k ,b=- i  4 j  2k then find aX b and unit vector perpendicular to both
on a and b
14. Let a= 2i  j  k and b= 3i  4 j  k . if  is the angle between a and b then find sin 
2 2 2 2
15. For any vector a , show that a  i  a  j  a  k  2 a
  2
16. If p  2 q  3 and ( p, q )  , then find pX q
6
17. compute a  (b  c )  b  (c  a )  c  (a  b)
18 Find the area of the parallelogeam having a  2 j  k and b  i  k as adjacent sides
19. Find the area of the paralleogram whose diagonals are 3i  j  2k and i  3 j  4k
20 Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminus edges are represented by the
vectors 2i  3 j  k , i  j  2k , 2i  j  k
21. If the vector a = 2i  j  k , b = i  2 j  3k and c = 3i  P j  5k are coplanar then find p
22. Show that i  (a  i )  j  (a  j )  k  ( a  k )  2a for any vector a
23. Prove that for any three vectors a , b , c b  c ca a  b =2  a b c 

24. Compute i  j j  k k  i 
25. Let b = 2i  j  k , c = i  3k if a is a unit vector then find the maximum value of a b c
 

26. If 1/2 e1  e2  =sin  where e1 and e2 are unit vectors including an angle 1 show that
  1/ 2
27. If a  2i  j  k , b  i  2 j  k , c  i  j  k then find (aX b).(bX c)

28. If a, b, c are non-coplanar vectors, then prove that  a  b b  c c  a   2  a b c 

29) Show that i   a  i   j   a  j   k   a  k   2a

30) Let a  i  j  k , b  2i  3 j  k find the projection vector of b on a and its magnitude.

31) If a.b  a.c and a  b  a  c , a  0 then show that b  c
32.) If a  13, b  5 and a .b = 60,then find a  b
33) If a  i  j  k , c  j  k then the find vector b such that a  b = c and a  b = 3
34) Compute a   b  c   b   c  a   c   a  b 
35) If a  b  b  c  0 then show that a  c  pb ,Where p is some scalar
***36. Let a  2 i  j  k , b  i  3 j  5k find the vector c such that a , b and c form the
sides of triangle.
37. Find the angle between the vectors i  2 j  3k and 3i  j  2k .
TRIGNOMETRIC RATIOS UPTO PERIODICITY-(2MARKS)

1 If cos  +sin  = 2 cos  ,prove that cos  -sin  = 2 sin 

2 If 3 sin  +4cos  =5, then find the value 4sin  -3cos 

  2 3 7
3 Prove that cot cot cot      cot 1
16 16 16 16
 3 5 7 9
4 Prove that cot cot cot cot cot 1
20 20 20 20 20
tan1600  tan1100 1   2
5 If tan200=  then show that 
1  tan1600 tan1100 2
tan 6100  tan 7000 1  p 2
6 0
If tan 20 =p prove that 
tan 5600  tan 4700 1  p 2
tan   sec   1 1  sin 
7 Prove that 
tan   sec   1 cos 
4 2 1 4
8 Prove that cos   2 cos  (1  2 )  (1  sin  )
sec 
9 Show that cos420 +cos 780+cos1620=0
10 Find the value of tan100+tan 350+tan 100. tan 350
11 Prove that tan 700-tan 200=2 tan500

12 Find the period of the following functions

4x  9
(i) f ( x )  ta n 5 x (ii) f ( x )  c o s( )
5
(iii ) f ( x )  s in x (iv ) f ( x )  sin 2 x  2 c o s 2 x
(V ) f ( x)  tan( x  4 x  9 x       n 2 x)x  R, n  z 

vi) f  x   cos  3x  5  7

(vii) Find the cosine function whose period is 7 [March, 2013]

2
Viii) Find the Sinx function whose period is 3

5sinx  3cos x  
ix)f(x) = (x) 2 sin   x  cos x
4sin 2 x  5 cos x 4 

13 (i) Draw the graph of y=tan x in between 0,
4
2
(ii) Draw the graph of y=cos x in ( 0,  )
(iii) Draw the graph of y=sin2x in ( 0,  )
(iv) Draw the graph of y = sinx between 0 and  taking four values on x -axes.
[May, 2014]

14 If sec  +tan  =2/3 , find the value of sin  and determine the quadrant in which  lies
 2sin  1  cos   sin 
15 If = x, then find the value of
1  cos   sin  1   sin 
1
16 (i) Prove that cos120+cos840+cos1320+cos 1560 =
2

(ii) Find the value of Sin340 + Cos 640 - Cos40 [May, 2014]
1
17 Prove that cos3400cos400+sin2000sin 1400= 2

cos 90  sin 90
18 Prove that 0 0
 cot 360
cos9  sin 9
cos110  sin110
19 If tan  = and  is in the third q uadrant find 
cos110  sin110

20 Prove that tan720=tan180+2 tan 540

21 Find the value of

0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
(i ) sin 82  sin 2 22
2
(ii ) cos 52  sin 2 22
2
(iii ) cos 112  sin 2 52
2

2 2 2 2 2 2
22 Find the minimum and maximum values of
(i) f(x)= 3cosx+4 sinx (ii) f(x) =sin 2x - cos2x
   
(iii) f(x) = 13cos x+3 3 sin x-4 (iv) cos  x  3  +2 2 sin  x  3  -3
   
2
(v) f(x)=3 Sinx - 4 Cosx (vi)cos2x+cos x (vii) 3sin 2 x  5cos 2 x
VIII) Find the range of 7Cosx  24sin x  5

*23. If Sinx + Cosec x = 2 find the value of Sinn x Cosecn x , nZ [May, 2013]

1 3
23 Prove that  4
sin10 cos100
0

sin  cos 
24 If  , then prove that asin2  +b cos2  =b
a b
 
25 If o    , show that 2  2  2  2 cos 40  2 cos
8 2

26 Ptove that 4 (cos 660  sin 840 )  3  15

3 1
27 Prove that cos 200 cos 400  sin 50 sin 250 
4
1
28 If sin  = and  does not lie in the third quadrant find the value of cos  [March, 2013]
3
 5 1
29 Prove that sin780 +cos1320 =
4
1
30 Prove that sin210 cos 90 -cos 840 cos 60 =
4

31 If 2700 <  <3600 and cos  =1/4 find tan  /2

  1
Prove that sin2 ( 8  A / 2)  Sin ( 8  A / 2) 
2
32 sin A
2
33. Find the value of Sin3300.cos1200+cos2100.sin3000
2  4 6 9
34. Find the value of sin  sin 2  sin 2  sin 2
10 10 10 10

35. If cos  = t,0<t<1 and  does not lie in the first quadrant,find the values of
i)Sin  ii)tan 
36. If sin(  +  ) = cos(  +  ), find the value tan  in terms of tan 
1cos sin 
37. Prove that  tan
1cos sin 2
sin 4
38. Prove that  8 cos 3   4 cos 
sin 
2 tan x
39. Find the values of x in the first quadrant,such that is positive
1  tan 2 x

40. Prove that sin 500  sin 700  sin100  0

3 5
41. Prove that cos 480 cos120 
8

42. If 0 <A<B< ,sin(A+B)=24/25,cos(A-B) = 4/5,find the value of tan2A.
4
4
*43. If sin   and  is not in the 1st quadrant. Find the value of cos  .
5
1
44. If cos ec  cot   then find cos  and determine the quadrant in which  lies
3
4 2
44. Prove that 3  sin x  cos x   6  sin x  cos x   4  sin 6 x  cos6 x   13

HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS-(2MARKS)

5
1 If cosh x  , find the values of (i) cosh(2x) (ii)sinh(2x)
2
x 
2 If coshx=sec  then prove that tan h2 =tan2 2 [May, 2013]
2
 1  1 1
3 Show that tan h  2   2 log e 3
 
3
4 If sinh x  , find cosh(2x)and sinh(2x) [March, 2014] [May, 2014]
4

5 If sinhx=3, then show that x=loge (3  10)

6 Prove that
(i ) (cosh x  sinh x) n  cosh(nx)  sinh(nx), for any n  R
(ii) (cosh x  sinh x) n  cosh(nx)  sinh(nx) for any n  R

7. Prove that cos hx is an even function.

8. If Sin hx = 5 Show that x  log e 5  26 

9. Prove that Cosh2x = 2cosh2x-1

10. Prove that cosh4x-sinh4x = cosh2x+sinh2x=cosh2x
cosh x sinh x
11. Prove that   sinh x  cosh x
1  tanh x 1  coth x

12.
2
Proce that sinh-1(x) = x  log e x  x  1  
1 1  1 x

13. Show that tan h x  2 loge 1  x 
 
5 23 5 21
14. If cosh x  , Prove that cosh 2 x  ,sinh 2 x 
2 2 2

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

MATRICES -(4 MARKS)
1. Show that matrix multiplication is associative.
 cos  sin   n  cos n sin n 
2 If A =   sin  cos   then show thatfor all positive intiger 'n' A    sin n cos n 
   

3 4  n 1  2n 4 n 
3 If A  1 1 then for any intiger n  1 show that A   n .1  2n 
  

 cos 2  cos  sin    cos 2  cos  sin  

4 If      / 2 then show that    0
cos  sin  sin 2   cos  sin  sin 2  

1 0  0 1 3 3 2
**5 If I = 0 1  and E   0 0  then show that (aI  bE )  a I  3a bE
   
 1. 4 7   3 4 0   T T
6 If A =  2 5 8  B   4 2 1 then prove that ( A  B )  A  B
   

2 4  4 9   20 22 
7 If A =  5 then prove that A+A1 =  9 and AA1  
 3   6  
 22 34 
8 For any nxn matrix A prove that A can be uniquely expresed as a sum of a symmetric
matrix and skew - symmetric matrix

1 2 
 2 1 2   
9 If A  1 3 4  B   3 0  then verify that (AB)1=B1A1 [March, 2013]
5 4 

2 1 2
 
10 Show that If A = 1 0 1  is a non singular matrix and find A-1
 2 2 1 

1 2 1   a 0 0
 
  0 b 0 
11 (i) If A = 3 2 3  then find A-1 (ii) Find the inverse of  
1 1 2   0 0 c 
 

 3 3 4 
 
12. If A =  2 3 4  then show that A-1=A3
0 1 1 

1 2 2
 
3 A   2 1 2
*13. If   Show that A1  AT [March, 2018TS, 2014]
2 2 1
 

1 3 3
 
1 4 3
14. Find the adjoint matrix and inverse matrix of the matrix  
1 3 4
 

15 If A and B are invertiable then show that AB is also invertiable and (AB)-1 =B-1A-1

yz x x
16 y zx y  4 xyz
z z x y

x  2 2 x  3 3x  4
17 Find the value of x, if x  4 2 x  9 3 x  16  0
x  8 2 x  27 3 x  64
 1 a a2
1 b b 2  (a  b)(b  c)(c  a )
**18 Show that
1 c c2

x a a
19 Show that a x a =(x+2a)(x-a)2
a a x

bc ca ab

3 3 3
20 Show that a  b b  c c  a  a  b  c  3abc (2013May)
a b c

a 2  2a 2a  1 1
2a  1 a2 1  (a  1)3
**21 Show that
3 3 1

1 2 2
 
22 A =  2 1 2 then show that A2  4 A  5I = 0
 2 2 1 

 1 2 2 
A   2 1 2 
*23. If then show that AdjA  3 AT and hence find A1
 2 2 1 

 7 2  2 1
   
*24. If A   1 2  and B   4 2  then find AB1 and BA1
 5 3   1 0 

 1 2 3  1 0 2 
  0 1 2
25. A =  2 3 1, B =   then examine whether A and B commute
3 1 2  1 2 0 
with respect to multiplication of matrices.
1 2 1 
 
*26. If A = 0 1 1 then find A3  3 A2  A  3I . [2019 TS]
3 1 1 

a 0 0
 
27. If A   0 b 0  then find A-1
 0 0 c 
 i 0 0 1 0 i 
28. If A  0 i  , B  1  ,C    then show that AB  BA  C
   0  i 0

1 0 2 
 
29. If A   2 1 0  then find A1
 3 2 1 

ADDITION OF VECTORS-(4 MARKS)

1. Let ABCDEF be a regular hexagon with centre 'O'show that
AB  AC  AD  AE  AF = 3AD = 6AO
2. In  ABC, if 'o' is the circum centre and His the orthocentre , then show that
(i) OA  OB  OC  OH (ii) HA  HB  HC  2 HO
3. If the points whose position vectors are 3i  2 j  k , 2i  3 j  4k , i  j  2k
146
and 4i  5 j   k are coplanar then show that  =
17
4. a, b, c are non-coplanar vectors, prove that the following four points are coplanar
(i) a  4b  3c,3a  2b  5c, 3a  8b  5c, 3a  2b  c [May, 2010] [May, 2014]

(ii) 6a  2b  c, 2a  b  3c, a  2b  4c, 12a  b  3c

5. In the two dimensional plane, prove by using vector method the equation of the line
x y
whose intercepts on the axes are 'a'& 'b' is  1 [ 2005]
a b
6. Show that the line joining the pair of points 6a  4b  4c, 4c and the line joining the
pair of points a  2b  3c, a  2b  5c intersect at the point 4c when a, b, c are non
coplanar vectors
7. If a,b,c are non coplanar vectors then find the point of inetersection the line passing
through the points 2a  3b  c , 3a  4b  2c with the line joining the points
a  2b  3c , a  6b  6c
8. Find the vector equation of the line parallel to the vector 2i  j  2k and passing through
the point A whose position vector is 3i  j  k if p is a point on this line such that
AP=15 then find the position vector of p
9. Let a , b be non collinear vectors if
 =(x+4y) a  (2 x  y  1)b and   ( y  2 x  2)a  (2 x  3 y  1)b are such that 3   2
then find x and y
10. Show that the points with position vectors 7 j  10k , i  6 j  6k , 4i  9 j  6k form a
right angled isosceles triangle [May, 2009]
11* Final the point of intersection of the level r  2a  b  (b  c) and the plane
r  a  x (b  c )  y ( a  2b  c ) If a  b  c are non-coplannar vectors [May, 2013]
12. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through points
4i  3 j  k ,3i  7 j 10k and 2i  5 j  7 k and show that the point i  2 j  3k lie in the
plane
13 In the Cartesian plane, O is the origin of the coordinate axes. A person starts at O
and walks a distance of 3 units in the NORTH-EAST direction and reaches the point P.
From P he walks 4 units of distance parallel to NORTH-WEST direction and reaches
the point Q. Express the vector OQ in terms of i and j (observe that XOP  450 )
14. The points O, A, B, X and Y are such that OA = a, OB = b, OX = 3a and OY = 3b.
Find BX and AY in terms of a and b. Further, if the point P divides AY in the ratio 1:3,
then express BP in terms of a and b.
15. In Triangle OAB, E is the mid point of AB and F is a point on OA such that OF = 2FA.
If C is the point of intersection of OE and BF, then find the ratios OC : CE and BC: CF
16. The point E divides the segment PQ internally in the 1: 2 and R is any point not on the
line PQ . If F is point on QR such that QF : FR = 2 : 1 . Show that EF is parallel to PR .
17. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points
2i  4 j  2k ,2i  3 j  5k and parallel to the vector 3i  2 j  k . Also find the point
where this plane meets the line joining the points 2i  j  3k and 4i  2 j  3k
18. ABCDE is a pentagon. If the sum of the vectors AB, AE , BC , DC , ED and AC is  AC
find the value of  .
PRODUCT OF VECTORS-(4 MARKS)
1. Prove that the smaller angle  between any two diagonals of acube is given by cos   1/ 3
1a) Find the angle between the planes r.(2i  j  2k )  3 and r.(3i  6 j  k )  4
2. Find the unit vector perpendicular to the plane passing through the points (1,2,3), (2,-1,1) (1,2,-4)
3. Find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane determined by the points p (1,-1,2) Q (2,0,-1) R(0,2,1)
4. Find the vector having magnitude 6 units and perpendicular to both
a  2i  k , b  3i  j  k
5. Let a  4i  5 j  k , b  i  4 j  5k , c  3i  j  k . find the vector which is perpendicular
 to both a and b whose magnitude is twenty one times the magnitude of c
6. If a  b  c  0 show that  a  b    b  c    c  a  .
7. Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are A (1,2,3) B (2,3,1) C (3,1,2)
8. Find the volume of the tetrahedron whose vertices are (1.2,1)(3,2,5)(2,-1,0) and (-1,0,1)
[May, 2007]

9. Find the volume of the parallel piped whose coterminus edges are represented by the
vectors 2i  3 j  k , i  j  2k , 2i  j  k
10. Determine  ,for which the volume of the parallel piped having coterminus edges
i  j ,3i  j , 3 j   k is 16 cubic units [May, 2005]

11. Find the volumeof the tetrahedron having the edges i  j  k , i  j , i  2 j  k

[May, 2009]

12. If a  i  2 j  3k , b  2i  j  k , c  i  3 j  2k , verify that a  (b c)  (a b) c

[May, 2011]

13. Show that angle in a semi circle is a right angle [May, 2008,2013]

14. If a  b  c  0 , a  3, b  5 c  7 , then find theangle between a and b

15. Let a and b be vectors , satisfying a  b  5 and (a, b)  450 find the area of the
triangle having a  2b and 3a  2b as two of its sides
16. a,b,c are non-zero vectors and a is perpendicular to both b and c . if
2
a  2, b  3 c  4and (b, c)  , then find  a b c  (2008)
3
17. 
If a  2i  j  3k , b  i  2 j  k , c  i  j  4k , d  i  j  4k compute a  b  c  d  
18. f a  2i  3 j  4k , b  i  j  k , c  i  j  k , then verify that a  (b c) and verify that it is
perpendicular to a
19. If a, b and c represent the vertices A, B & C respectively of ABC then prove that

 a  b   b  c    c  a  =2 area of triangle ABC

20. If a  i  2 j  k , b  2i  j  k and c  i  2 j  k find ax (bxc ) and a  b  c
21. If a, b, c are unit vectors such that a is perpendicular to the plane b , c and the angle

between b, c is then find a  b  c
3

22* If a  i  2 j  3k , b  2i  j  k , c  i  j  k Then find (a b)c and a (bc)

*23. If a  2 i  j  k , b   i  2 j  4k , c  i  j  k then find  a  b  .  b  c 

  bX c cX a aX b  =  abc
2
24. For any three vectors a,b,c prove that    
1
25. Let a,b,c be unit vectors such that b is not parallel to c and a x(bxc)  b find the
2
angles made by a with each of b and c

a a 2 1  a3
b b 1  b3  0,
26. A  (1, a, a 2 ) B  (1, b, b 2 ) & C  (1, c, c 2 ) are non coplanar vectors and
c c2 1  c3

then show that abc+1=0

27. a, b, c are non zero and non collinear vectors and    0,   is the angle betwen b and c
1
if (aX b) X c  b c a , then find sin 
3
28* ST the points (5,-1,1)(7,-4,7)(1,-6,10) and (-1,-3,4) are the vertices of a rhombus

by vectors [March, 2013]

29* If i,j,k are unit vectors along with positive divection of Co- ordinate axes then S.T
the four points 4i+5j+k,-j-k,3i+9j+4k, -4i+4j+4k are Co planer [March, 2004]
*30. Let a  4i  5 j  k , b  i  4 j  5k , c  3i  j  k . find the vector  which is
perpendicular to both a and b and  .c  21 .
2 2 2
31. If a is any vector then show that  a  i    a  j    a  k   2a 2
32. If a  i  j  k , c  j  k , then find vector b such that a  b  c and a .b  3
*33. If a  b  5,  a, b   450 , then find the area of the triangle constructed with the
vectors a  2b , 3a  2b as adjacent sides.
34. Let a  2 i  j  k and b  3i  4 j  k if  is the angle between a & b then find sin 
35. If a  2i  3 j  k , b  i  4 j  2k then find  a  b    a  b  and unit vector
perpendicular to both a  b and a  b .
36. Show that 2 i  j  k , i  3 j  5k , 3i  4 j  4k are the vertices of a right angled triangle
find other angles of the triangle.
37. If a  7 i  2 j  3k and b  2 i  8k , c  i  j  k then compute a  b , a  c and
a   b  c  . verify whether the cross product is distributive over vector addition.

*38. If  is the angle between the vectors i  j , j  k , then find sin 

UP TO TRANSFORMATIONS-(4 MARKS)

*1 If A+B= , then prove that (i) (1+tanA)(1+tanB)=2 and hence deduce that
4
 (ii) (CotA-1) (Cot B-1)=2 [March, 2011]
cotA cotB 1
2. If A+B = 2250 prove that . 
1  cot A 1  cotB 2
1 1 
3. If sin   ,sin   and  ,  are acute S.T  +  =
10 5 4
4 Let ABC be a triangle such that cot A+cot B+cot C= 3 then prove that ABC is an
equilateral triangle

5 For A  R prove that

  1
(i ) sin A sin(  A) sin(  A)  sin 3 A and hence deduce that
3 3 4

0 0 0 0 3
sin 20 sin 40 sin 60 sin 80 
16

6 If 3A is not an odd multiple of prove that tanA tan (60+A) tan (60-A) = tan 3A and
2
hence find the value of tan 60tan420tan660tan780
    3 7
 9 1
7 Prove that  1  cos 10   1  cos 10   1  cos 10   1  cos 10   16
    
   3   5   7  1
8 Prove that 1  cos 8  1  cos 8  1  cos 8  1  cos 8   8
    

4  3 5 7 3
9 Prove that sin  sin 4  sin 4  sin 4  [MaY, 2013]
8 8 8 8 2
4  3 5 7 3
10. Prove that cos  cos 4  cos 4  cos 4 
8 8 8 8 2

11 Prove that
2 4 8 1  2 3 4 5 1
( i ) cos cos cos  ( ii ) cos cos cos cos cos 
7 7 7 8 11 11 11 11 11 32
sin16 A
12 If A is not an integral multiple at  prove that cos A cos 2A cos 4A cos 8A =
16sin A
2 4 8 16 1
and hence deduce that cos cos cos cos = [March, 2012]
15 15 15 15 16

sin(   ) a  b
13. PT sin sin(   )  a  b ptove that a tan  =b tan 

4 2 x y x y
14 If cos x+cos y= and cos x-cos y= then prove that 14 tan ( )  5 cot( )0
5 7 2 2
 2 0 2 0 0 0 3
15 Prove that cos 76  cos 16  cos 76 cos16 
4
 24 4
16 If 0  A  B  ,sin( A  B )  , cos( A  B )  find the value of tan 2A
4 25 5

0 5 1
17 Prove that sin 18  [March, 2010]
4
 sin(n  1)  sin( n  1) 
18 If cos n   0 and cos  0 then show that  tan
2 cos(n  1)  2 cos n  cos(n  1) 2
19 If tan (A+B) =  tan (A-B) , then show that (  1) sin 2 B  (  1) sin 2 A

20 If sec (   ) +sec (   ) =2sec  and cos   1, then show that cos  =  2 cos
2

21 If A is not an integral multiple of prove that (i) cotA-tan A=2cot 2A
2
ii)cotA+tan A=2cosec2A

22 If  is not on integral multiple of prove tan  +2tan2  +4tan4  +8cot 8  =cot 
2
 2 3 4 5
23* P.T Sin . Sin . sin . sin . = . [March, 2013]
5 5 5 5 16
Tan  S ec  1 1  Sin
24* P.T . [March, 2014]
Tan  Sec 1 Cos

1 3
25. Prove that  4
sin10 cos100
0

***26. Prove that 3 cos ec 200  s ec 200  4

sin  cos 
27. If  then PT a sin 2  b cos 2  b
a b
1
Prove that sin A sin  60  A  sin  60  A   sin 3 A and hence deduce that
0 0
28.
4
 2 3 4 3
sin sin sin sin 
9 9 9 9 16
1
Prove that cos A cos  60  A cos  60  A  cos3 A and hence deduce that
0 0
29.
4
 2 3 4 1
cos cos cos cos 
9 9 9 9 16
   
30. Find i) tan   A  in terms of tanA ii) Find cot   A  interms of cotA
4  4 
31. If A  B  C  1800 , Prove that i) tan A  tan B  tan C  tan A tan B tan C
ii) cot A cot B  cot B cot C  cot C cot A  1
32. If cot A  cot B  cot C  3, Prove that ABC is an equilateral triangle.
1 1
33. If tan   tan   m and cot   cot   n then prove that cot      
m n
3 7  
34. If cos    , sin   ,     and 0    then find the values of
5 25 2 2
i) sin     ii) tan    
35. If a cos   b sin   c then show that a sin   b cos    a 2  b 2  c 2

TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS-(4 MARKS)

1 Solve 2 cos 2   3 sin   1  0 [May, 2009]
 
2 cot 2 x   
3  1 cot x  3  0, x   0, 
 2
[March, 2012]

2
3 Find all values of x  0 in (  ,  ) satisfying the equation 81cos xcos x ............  43

4 Solve tan   3cot   5sec  [March, 2011]

5 Solve 1  sin 2   3sin  cos  [March, 2011]

6 Solve 2(sin x  cos x)  3 [May, 2012]

7 Solve the equation sin x  3 cos x  2 [March, 2010]

8. Solve the equation tan   sec   3,0    2

9 If 1 ,  2 are solutions of the equation a cos 2  b sin 2  c, tan 1  tan  2 anda  c  0 ,then
find the values of (i) tan 1  tan  2 (ii ) tan 1 tan  2 iii) tan 1   2  [May, 2010]

10 Solve 4 sin x sin 2x sin 4 x= sin3x [March, 2013]

1
11 If 0     , solve cos  cos 2 cos 3  [May, 2002]
4
12 Solve sin 2x-cos 2x=sin x-cos x
3x x
13 Solve cos 3 x  cos 2 x  sin  sin , x  0, 2 
2 2

14 If tan p  cot q , and p   q show that the solutions are inA.P with common difference p  q

 1
15 If tan ( cos  )  cot( sin  ), then prove that cos(  4 )  
2 2
16 If  ,  are the solutions of the equation a cos  +b sin  =c, where a,b,c  R and if
a 2  b 2  0, cos   cos  and sin   sin  then show that
 2bc
(i ) sin   sin  
a  b2 2

2ac
(ii ) cos   cos   2
a  b2
c2  b2
(iii ) cos  .cos   2
a  b2
c2  a2
(iv) sin  .sin   2
a  b2

17 Solve the equation Sin 7  +Sin 4  +Sin  = 0

18 Solve the equation tan  +tan2  + 3 tan  tan2  = 3
19* Solve 2 Cos2  +11 sin  =7 and write gevaral solution [May, 2003]

*20. Give p   q . Show that the solutions of cos p  cos q  0 form two series each of
which is in A.P. Also find the common difference of each A.P
*21. Solve the equation 3 sin   cos   2
INVERSE TRIGONOMETIC FUNCTIONS-(4 MARKS)
1 4 7 117
1 Prove that sin  sin 1  sin 1 [March, 2002]
5 25 125
1 4 1 
2 Prove that sin  2 tan 1  [March, 2010]
5 3 2
1 1 1 1 
3 Prove that tan  tan 1  tan 1  [May,[March, 2011] [March, 2010]
2 5 8 4
1 3 3 8 
4. Prove that tan  tan 1  tan 1  .
4 5 19 4
1 1 1 2
5. Prove that tan  tan 1  tan 1  0
7 13 9
 1 4 2
6 Find the value of tan  cos  tan 1  [March, 2012]
 5 3

1 3 5 323
7 Prove that 2 sin  cos 1  cos 1
5 13 325
8. If cos-1 p+cos-1 q +cos-1 r=  then prove that p 2  q 2  r 2  2 pqr  1
p q p 2 2 pq q2
9. If cos 1  cos 1   , then prove that 2  cos   2  sin 2 
a b a ab b
10. If Sin 1 x  Sin 1 y  Sin 1 z   , Prove that x 1  x 2  y 1  y 2  z 1  z 2  2 xyz
11. If tan 1 x  tan 1 y  tan 1 z   , then prove that x  y  z  xyz [May, 2003]
 1 1 1 
12 If tan x  tan y  tan z  then prove that xy  yz  zx  1
2
2
 1 2 x 1 1  x 
13 sin
Prove that  cot 2
 cos ( ) 1
2 
 1 x 1 x 

 1  1
 1  3
14 Prove that cos  2 tan 7   sin  2 tan 4 
   

x2  1
15 Prove that cos  tan 1 sin(cot 1 x)   2
x 2

1 3 12 33
16 Prove that sin  cos 1  cos 1
5 13 65
17 Show that sec2 (tan 1 2)  cos ec 2 (cot 1 2)  10
 1 1 a   1 1 a  2b
18 Prove that tan  4  2 cos ( b )   tan  4  2 cos ( b )   a
   
2
1 2p 1 1  q 2x pq
19 If sin ( 2
)  cos ( 2
)  tan 1 ( 2
)then prove thatx 
1 p 1 q 1 x 1  pq
20 Solve the following equations for x [March, 2011]

x 1 x 1 
(i ) tan 1 ( )  tan 1 ( )
x2 x2 4
2
2x 1 x 2x 
(ii )3sin 1 ( 2
)  4 cos 1 ( 2
)  2 tan 1 ( 2
)
1 x 1 x 1 x 3
 x  1 1  x 1
(iii) tan    tan 
1 1
    tan (7)
x 1   x 

1 4 3 27
21 PT Cos  ( ) Sin1 ( )  Tan1 ( ) [March, 2013]
5 34 11

1 4 5 16 
22. PT sin  sin 1  sin 1 
5 13 65 2

PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES -(4 MARKS)

1 In  ABC if (a+b+c) (b+c-a) = 3bc find 'A'

A 5 c 2
2 In ABC , If tan  and tan  , determine the relation between a,b,c
2 6 2 5
2 2 A A
3 In ABC , Show that (b-c)2 cos2  (b  c) sin  a2 [May, 2008]
2 2
2 bc A
4 In ABC , If a=(b-c) sec  prove that tan  = sin [May, 2011]
bc 2
 a 2 bc A
5 In ABC , If sin   then show that cos   cos [May, 2014]
bc bc 2
2 bc A
6. In ABC , If a   b  c  cos  then showt hat sin   cos
bc 2
a2  b2  c2
7 In ABC , Prove that cot A+cotB+cotC= [May, 2010,2012]
4
A B C
8 In ABC , If cot : cot : cot  3 : 5 : 7, show that a:b:c=6:5:4
2 2 2
A B C
Cot
 Cot  Cot  a  b  c 
2
9. In ABC , Show that 2 2 2  2
CotA  CotB  CotC a  b2  c 2
10. In ABC , If a : b : c = 7 : 8 : 9 find Cos A : CosB : CosC.
A B C S2 (a  b  c)2
11 In  le ABC , then Prove that cot  cot  cot  =
2 2 2  4
A B C bc  ca  ab  s 2
12. In  le ABC , then Prove that tan  tan  tan 
2 2 2 
a b c
13 In ABC , If   then show that  ABC is equilateral triangle
cos A cos B cos C
cos A cos B cos C a 2  b 2  c 2
14. In ABC , Show that    [May, 2010]
a b c 2abc
A B C
15. In ABC , If cot , cot , cot are in A.P then prove that a,b,c are in A.P
2 2 2
2 A
2 2 B C
16. In ABC , If sin ,sin , sin are in H.P then show that a,b,c are in H.P [May, 2013]
2 2 2
a2  b2 sin C
17 If 2 2  prove that  ABC is either is osceles or right angled
a b sin( A  B)

2 2 C B
18. In ABC , Show that b cos  c cos  S
2 2

19. I n ABC , If C=600, then show that

a b
(i )   1
b  c c  a
1 1 3
20. In ABC if   show that C=600
ac bc abc
A B C
21. In ABC , show that (a+b+c)( tan  tan ) =2C cot
2 2 2
 abc
22. In ABC , Show that a2cotA+b2 cotB+c2 cotC= [Marvh, 2014]
R
23. In ABC Prove that a=b cos C+ c cos B [May, 2009]
BC bc A
24. In ABC tan  cot [May, 2008]
2 bc 2
1 1 1 1
25. In ABC prove that r  r  r  r
1 2 3

26. In ABC , If (r2-r1) (r3-r1)= 2r2r3 show that A=900

1 1 1 1 a2  b2  c2
27. In ABC , Show that r 2  2
  2

r1 r 2 2 r3 2

r
28. In ABC , Show that cosA+cos B + cos C =1+
R
29. In ABC , Prove that (r1+r2) sec2 C / 2=(r2+r3) Sec2 A/2 =(r3+r1)sec2 B/2
30. In ABC , If A,A2,A3 are the area of incircle and ex-circles respectively prove that
1 1 1 1
  
A1 A2 A3 A

31* In ABC , If p1,p2,p3, are altiludos of a / e ABC S.T

1 1 1 CotA  CotB  CotC

 2 2
P1 2
P2 P3 
b 2  c 2 sin  B  C 
32. In ABC , Show that a 2  sin  B  C 

r1r  r2 r3 r2 r  r3 r1 r3 r  r1r2
33. In  le ABC , Prove that  
bc ca ab
1  cos  A  B  cos C a 2  b 2
34. Prove that 1  cos A  C cosB  a 2  c 2
 
35. Prove that 2  bc cosA  ca cos B  ab cos C   a 2  b 2  c 2
a cos A  b cos B  c cos C r
36. In ABC , prove that 
abc R
37. Show that rr1r2 r3   2
2
38. In ABC , prove that 4  r1r2  r2 r3  r3r1    a  b  c 

39. In ABC , prove that a cot A  b cot B  c cot C  2  R  r 

40. In an equilateral triangle, find r/R.

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS

FUNCTIONS - (7 MARKS)
1. Let f : A  B g: B  C be bijections then show that gof : A  C is also a bijection
2. Let f : A  B, g: B  C be bijections then show that (gof)-1=f-1og-1[March, May 2014]
3. Let f : A  B be bijection then show that fo f-1 = IB and f-1 o f = IA
4. Let f: :A  B, IA and IB be identiy functions on A and B Respectively. then show that
foIA= f= IBof
5. Let f : A  B ,g : B  A are two functions such that gof = IA and fog = IB then
show that f : A  B is a bijection and f 1  g .
6. Let f: : A  B, g: B  C, and h: C  D then show that ho (gof) = (hog)of (or) show that
is composition of fucntions is associative
7. If f: R  R, g :R  R are difined by f(x) =4x-1 and g(x) = x2+2 then find
a 1
gof ( x) (ii ) gof ( ) (iii ) fof ( x) (iv ) go( fof )(o)
4

8. Let f  (1, a),(2, c),(4, d ),(3, b) and g1  (2, a),(4, b),(1, c),(3, d ) , then show

that (gof )1  f 1 og 1

9. Show that f : Q  Q defined by f  x   5 x  4 is a bijection and find f 1 .

10. Is g  1,1 ,  2,3 ,  3,5 ,  4, 7  a function from A  1, 2,3, 4 to B  1,3,5, 7 ? .

If this is given by the formula g  x   ax  b, then find a and b.

3x  3 x
11. If the function f : R  R defined by f  x    ,
 2
then show that f  x  y   f  x  y   2 f  x  f  y  .

 4x
12. If the function f : R  R defined by f ( x )   x , then show that
 4  2

1 1  3
f 1  x   1  f  x  , and hence deduce the value of f    2 f    f   .
 4  2  4
13. If the function f : 1,1  0, 2 , defined by f  x   ax  b is a surjection,
then find a and b
   1 1 1  x 
14. If f  x   cos  log x  , then show that f  x  f  y   2  f  y   f  xy    0
       
15. Find the domain and range of the following real valued functions
x 2 x
(i) f (x)  (ii) f (x)  9  x2 (iii) f x  x  1 x (iv)  x v) f (x) 
1 x2 2 x
16. If f  x   x 2 and g  x   x , find the following functions.
(i) f+g (ii) f-g (iii) fg (iv) 2f (v) f 2 (vi) f+3
17. Determine whether the following functions are even or odd
 ex 1 
x x
(i) f  x   a  a  sin x (ii) f  x   x  x
 e 1
  2
(iii) f  x   log x  x  1 
18. Find the domain of the following real valued functions
1 3 x  3 x
(i) f ( x)  log( x   x ) (ii) f ( x)  x  2  log (1  x) (iii) f ( x) 
10 x
1
f  x   3 x 
(iv) 2 (v) f  x   log10  
 x   x  2  x 
19. Find the domain and range of the following real valued functions
x 2 x
(i) f (x)  (ii) f (x)  9  x2 (iii) f x  x  1 x (iv)  x v) f (x) 
1 x2 2 x
Tan   x  x
(v) 1  Sin  x    x 2  (vi) f  x  
  2  3x

MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION (7 MARKS)

By using mathematical Induction prove that following

n(n2  6n  11)
1. Show that 2.3+3.4+4.5+----up to n term = , n  N [March, 2013]
3
*2 Use mathematical induction to prove by the statement 2  3.2  4.22  .......  n terms
= n.2n n  N (, 2007]

n( n  1) n  2)( n  3)
3 Show that 1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+---- up to n terms= n  N (2006)
4
n(n  1)2 (n  2)
**4 Show that12  (12  22 )  (12  22  32 )      upto nth terms  n  N
12
(2012)
 13 13  23 13  23  33 n
5 Show that        upto n terms   2n 2  9n  13 n  N
1 1 3 1 3  5 24
(2007,2014)
6 Prove by mathematical induction
(i) a+(a+d)+(a+2d)+----up to n term = n/2(2a+(n-1)d) (2010)
a (r n  1)
(ii) a+ar+ar2+----up to n term = ,r 1
r 1
1 1 1 1 n
7 Show that 1.3  35  5.7       (2n  1)(2n  1)  2n  1 n  N (2014)

1 1 1 n
8 Show that      upto nth term  (2011)
1.4 4.7 7.10 3n  1
**9 Show that 49n +16n-1 divisible by 64 for all positive integers of n (2014)
10 Show that 3.52n+1 +23n+1 is divisible by 17 n  N (2010)

11. Show that 2.42n+1 +33n+1 is divisible by 11 n  N

12 Using mathematical induction , show that xm+ym is divisiable by x+y if 'm' is an
oddnatural number's and x,y are natural number's
13 If x & y are natural numbers and x  y using mathematical inducion show that xn-yn
is divisible by x-y, n  N
 3  5  7  2n  1  2
14. ST 1   1   1   ..... 1  2    n  1
 1  4  9   n 
MATRICES (7 MARKS)
bc ca ab a b c
1 Show that c  a a  b b  c  2 b c a (2006)
ab bc ca c a b

a a 2 1  a3 a a2 1
b b 2 1  b3  0 and b b 2 1  0
2 If then show that abc=-1 (March,2014)
c c2 1  c3 c c2 1

2
a b c 2bc  a 2 c2 b2
b c a  c2 2ac  b 2 a2  (a 3  b3  c 3  3abc) 2
3 Show that
c a b b2 a2 2ab  c 2

(,2014)
 1 a2 a3
1 b2 b3
4 Show that = (a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(ab+bc+ca) (2019)
1 c2 c3

abc 2a 2a
5 Show that 2b bca 2b  ( a  b  c )3 (2011,March,May)
2c 2c cab

a  b  2c a b
**6 Show that c b  c  2a b  2( a  b  c)3 (2010March,May)
c a c  a  2b

bc ca ab

3 3 3
7 Show that a  b b  c c  a  a  b  c  3abc (2013May)
a b c

a 2  2a 2a  1 1
2a  1 a2 1  (a  1)3
8 Show that (2013)
3 3 1

 a1 b1 c1 
a b2 c2  Adj A
**9 If A =  2 is a non - singular matrix and A is invertiable then show that A-1 = det A
 a3 b3 c3 
(2013,May)
 2 1 1 
1
10 If A   1 2 1 and A3  6 A2  9 A  4 I  0 show that A1  ( A  3I ) 2 and find A1
4
 1 1 2 

11 Solve the following simultaneous linear equations by using cramer's rule matrix
inversion and gaussjordan method March,2013
(i) 3x+4y+5z=18, 2x-y+8z=13,5x-2y+7z=20
(ii) x+y+z=9,2x+5y+7z=52, 2x+y-z=0
(iii) 2x-y+3z=9, x+y+z=6, x-y+z=2 March,May 2014,2013
(iv) x+y+z = 3, 2x +2y-z = 3, x+y-z=1
v) x  y  3 z  5, 4 x  2 y  z  0,  x  3 y  z  5
vi) x  y  z  1, 2 x  2 y  3 z  6, x  4 y  9 z  3
13 Examine whether the following system of equation is consistent (or) in consistent
if consistent find the complete solution
 (i) x+y+z=4, 2x+5y-2z=3, x+7y-7z=5 (ii) x+y+z=9,2x+5y+7z=52, 2x+y-z=0
(iii) x+y+z=1, 2x+y+z=2, x+2y+2z=1 (iv) x  y  z  6, x  y  z  2, 2 x  y  3 z  9
14. Solve the system of homogeneous equations
x-y+z = 0,x+2y-z = 0,2x+y+3z=0
15. A trust fund has Rs. 30,000 that must be invested in two different types of bonds.
The first bond pays 5% interest per year, and the second bond pays 7% interest per year.
Using matrix multiplication, determine how to divide Rs. 30,000 among the two types
of bonds. If the trust fund must obtain an annual total interest of
A) Rs. 1800 . B) Rs. 2000
0 1 1  b  c c  a b  a 
  1 
16. If A  1 0 1  and B  2  c  b c  a a  b  , then show that ABA1 is a
1 1 0  b  c a  c a  b 

diagonal matrix.
PRODUCT OF VECTORS (7 MARKS)
1 Find the shortest distance between the skew lines r  (6i  2 j  2k )  t (i  2 j  2k ) and

r  (4i  k )  s (3i  2 j  2k ) where s,t are scalars (2008,2009)

2. If A = (1,-2,-1) B= (4,0,-3) ,C= (1,2,-1) D=(2,-4,-5), then find the distance
between AB and CD .
3 Let a , b , c be three vectors, then show that

(i) (a  b)  c  (a.c)b  (b.c)a (ii) a  (b  c)  (a.c)b  (a.b)c (2009)

4 Find the equation of the plane passing to the points A=(2,3,-1) B =(4,5,2) C=(3,6,5)
5. Find the equation of plane passing through point A = (3, -2, -1) and parallel to the
vector. b  i  2 j  4k & c  3i  2 j  5k (2011)
6 A line makes angles 1,2,3,4 with the diagonals of a cube show that
4
cos 2 1  cos 2  2  cos 2  3  cos 2  4 
3
7 Show that in any triangle , the altitudes are concurrent . (2013)
8 Show that in any triangle, the perpendicular bisectors are concurrent.
9 a,b,c are non-zero vectors and a is perpendicular to both b and c . if
2
a  2, b  3 c  4and (b, c)  , then find  a b c  (2008)
3
10 If  b c d    c a d    a b d    a b c  , then show that the points with position vector
       

a, b, c & d are coplanar

11 If a  2i  j  3k , b  i  2 j  k , c  i  j  4k , d  i  j  4k compute a  b  c  d    
12. If a  i  2 j  k , b  2i  j  k and c  i  2 j  k find ax(bxc) and a  b  c
13* If a  i  2 j  3k , b  2i  j  k , c  i  j  k Then find (a b)c and a (bc)

14 Find the vector equation of the plane passing through points

4i  3 j  k ,3i  7 j 10k and 2i  5 j  7 k and show that the point i  2 j  3k lie in the

plane

15. Find the cartesian equation of plane passing through the points (2,3,-1)(4,5,2)(3,6,5)

16. For any four vectors a, b, c and d , prove that

 a  b    c  d    acd  b   bcd  a and  a  b    c  d    abd  c   abc  d

17. Show that the volume of a tetrahedron with a , b and c as conterminous edge is
1
 a b c 
6
**18. Prove that the smaller angle  between any two diagonals of a cube is given by
1
cos  
3
19. If a  7iˆ  2 ˆj  3kˆ , b  2iˆ  8kˆ and c  iˆ  ˆj  kˆ , then compute
a  b , a  c and a   b  c  . Verify whether the cross product is distributive over
vector addition.
20. If a  iˆ  ˆj  kˆ, c  ˆj  kˆ, then find vector b such that a  b  c and a .b  3
21. If a , b , c are three vectors of equal magnitudes and each of them is inclined at an
angle of 600 to the others. If a  b  c  6, then find a

22. For any two vectors a and b , show that 1  a  2

 1  b   1  a.b
2 2 2
 a  b  a b .

23. If a , b , c are unit vectors such that a is perpendicular to the plane of b , c and

angle between b and c is , then find a .  b  c
3
24. a  3iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ , b  iˆ  3 ˆj  2kˆ , c  4iˆ  5 ˆj  2kˆ and d  iˆ  3 ˆj  5kˆ ,
then compute the following.
(i)  a  b    c  d  and (ii)  a  b  .c   c  d  .b
25. The position vectors of the point P,Q,R,S are i  k ,  i  2 j , 2 i  3k and 3i  2 j  k
respectively. Find the component vector of RS along PQ. Also find the angle
between PQ and RS.
TRANSFORMATIONS (7 MARKS)

1. Suppose (   ) is not an odd multiple of m is a non zero real number such that
2
sin(   ) 1  m  
m  -1 and cos(   )  1  m then prove that tan(   )  m.tan(   )
4 4
2. If sin(y+2-x), sin(z+x-y) sin (x+y-z) are in A.P prove that tanx,tany,tanz are also in A.P
3. If A+B+C=1800 then prove that
(i) sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=4sinA sinB sinC
4. If A+B+C=1800 then prove that cos2A+COS2B+COS 2C= -1-4cosA cos B cosC
5. In traiangle ABC,prove that (2011,May)
A B C A B C
Sin 2  sin 2  sin 2  1  2 cos cos sin
2 2 2 2 2 2
6. If A+B+C=1800 P.T Cos2 A/2+Cos2B/2 +Cos2 C/2=2(1+sinA/2 sin B/2 sin C/2)
7. In triangle ABC, prove that
A B C
cos A  cos B  cos C  1  4cos cos sin
2 2 2
8. If A,B,C are angles of triangle Prove that Cos A+Cos B+Cos C
= 1+4 Sin A/2 Sin B/2 Sin C/2
9. In triangle ABC prove that
A B C
sin A+sinB+sinC=4 cos cos cos
2 2 2

10. If A+B+C= then prove that
2
sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=4cos A cos B cos C
3
11. Iff A+B+C = then prove that cos2A+cos2B+cos2c= 1-4sin Asin BsinC
2
12. If A+B+C=2S then prove that
SA SB C
(i) cos(S-A)+cos(S-B)+cos C = 4 cos cos cos -1
2 2 2
A B C
(ii) cos(S-A)+cos(S-B)+cos(S-C)+cos S = 4 cos cos cos
2 2 2
13. In traiangle ABC, prove that (2014,March,May)
 A B C A  B  C
(i ) Cos  cos  cos  4 cos cos cos
2 2 2 4 4 4
A B C A  B  C
(ii ) Cos  cos  cos  4 cos cos cos
2 2 2 4 4 4
A B C A  B  c
(iii ) Sin  sin  sin  1  4 cos cos sin
2 2 2 4 4 4
A B C   A  B  c
(iv) Sin  sin  sin  1  4sin sin sin
2 2 2 4 4 4

14. If A+B+C+D = 2  then PT cos2A+cos2B+cos2c+cos2D

= 4cos(A+B)cos(A+C)cos(A+D)
15. If A,b,C are angles in a triangle, then prove that
sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin 2 C  2sin A sin B sin C
16. If A+B+C= 00 , then Prove that sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin 2 C  4sin A sin B sin C
*17. If A  B  C  00 , then prove that sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin 2C  4sin A sin B sin C
PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES(7 MARKS)
a b c
1. In ABC show that    2 R  where Ris the circumradius
ainA sin B sin C
2. In ABC show that

(i) b2=c2+a2-2ca cos B (ii) c2=a2+b2-2ab cos C (iii) a2=b2+c2-2bc cos A

2 A 2 2 B C 
3. In ABC , then show that a cos  b cos  c cos  s  (2009,March)
2 2 2 R
4. In ABC , Prove that a 3 cos( B  C )  b 3 cos(C  A)  c 3 cos( A  B )  3abc
5. In ABC , If p1,p2,p3 ,are altitudes drawn from vertices A,B,C to the opposite sides of a
triangle respectively , then show that (2010,March)
1 1 1 1 (abc) 2 8 3 1 1 1 1
(i )    (ii ) p1 p2 p3  3
 (iii)   
p1 p2 p3 r 8R abc p1 p2 p3 r3

r1 (r2  r3 )
6. In  le ABC , Prove that a
r1r2  r2 r3  r3 r1

r r r 1 1
7. In  le ABC ,Show that 1  2  3   (2014,May)
bc ca ab r 2 R

8. In  le ABC , If r :R:r1 =2:5:12, then prove that the triangle is right angled at 'A' (2009)

10. In ABC , Show that r+r3+r1- r2=4Rcos B

11 In ABC , Show that r+r1+r2-r3=4R cos C (2012,13,March)
12. In  ABC Prove that r1+ r2+r3-r=4R (2006,March)
ab  r1r2 bc  r2 r3 ca   r3 r1
13. In  le ABC , Show thtat   (2008)
r3 r1 r2
14. a) In ABC prove that 4(r1r2+ r2r3+r3r1) = (a+b+c)2
b) In ABC prove that r(r1+r2+r3) = ab+bc+ca-s2
2 C A B
c) In ABC prove that  r1  r2  sec   r2  r3  sec 2   r3  r1  sec 2
2 2 2
65 21
15. In  le ABC , If a=13,b=14,c=15, show that R= ,r=4,r1= ,r2=12 and r3=14
8 2
(2014,March)

16. In  le ABC , If r1=2, r2=3, r3=6 and r=1,Prove that a=3,b=4 and c=5
17. In ABC , a=26 b=30 cos c=63/35 prove that R=65/4 r=3 r1=16 r2=48 r3=4
18. In  le ABC, r1=8,r2=12,r3=24, find a=12,b=16,c=20
19. In ABC , If a2+b2+c2= 8R2,then prove that the trinagleis rightangled
2 A
2 2 B C r
20. In  le ABC , then Show that cos  cos  cos  2
2 2 2 2R
21. If a : b : c =7 : 8 : 9 , then prove that cos A : cos B : cos C  14 :11: 6
22. The angle of elevation of the top point p of the vertical tower PQ of height 'h' from a
point 'A'is 450 and from a point 'B' is 600 where 'B' is a point at a distance 30 meters
from the point 'A' measured along the line AB which makes an angle 300with AQ Find
the height of the tower
23. A lamp post is situated at the middle point 'M' of the side AC of a triangular plot ABC
with BC= 7m, CA=8m and AB=9m, lamp post subtends an angle 150 at the point 'B'
Find the height of the lamp post.
24. The upper 3/4 th portion of vertical pole subtends an angle tan-1 3/5 at a point in the
horizontal plane through its foot and at distence 40m from the foot given that the
vertical pole is at a height less than loo mts from hte ground , find its height.
25 AB is a vertical pole with 'B' at the ground level and 'A' at the top Aman finds that the
angle of elevation of the point 'A' from a certain point 'C' on the groung is 600 He
moves a way from the pole along the line BC to a point 'D' such that CD=7m From 'D'
the angle of elevation of the point A is 450 Find the height of the pole
 G V R

2018-2019 JUNIOR IPE

MATHAMATICS - 1A WEIGHTAGE

1. Functions ( 7+2+2) 11
2. Mathematical Induction 7
3. Matrices(7+7+4+2+2) 22

4. Addition of Vectors (4+2+2) 8

5. Product of Vectors (7+4+2) 13
6. Trigonometric Ratios and
Identities upto Transformations
(7+4+2+2) 15
7. Trigonometric Equations 4
8. Inverse Trigonometric
Functions 4
9. Hyperbolic Functions 2
10. Properties of Triangles(7+4) 11
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97
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