Marks Booster

DAY – 1

1. Express A = {(a, b) : 2a + b = 5, a, b ∈ W} as the set of ordered pairs.

1. If the ordered pairs (x, – 1) and (5, y) belong to the set {(a, b) : b = 2a – 3}, find the
values of x and y.
2. If A and B are two sets having 3 elements in common. If n(A) = 5, n(B) = 4, find n(A ×
B) and n[(A × B) ∩ (B × A)].

DAY – 2

1. A relation R is defined on the set Z of integers as follows:

(x, y) ∈ R ⇔ x2 + y2 = 25
Express R and R─1 as the sets of ordered pairs and hence find their respective
domains.
2. Write the following relations as the sets of ordered pairs:
(i) A relation R from the set {2, 3, 4, 5,6} to the set {1, 2, 3} defined by x = 2y.
(ii) A relation R on the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} defined by (x, y) ∈ R ⇔ x is relatively
prime to y.
(iii) A relation R on the set {0, 1, 2, …, 10} defined by 2x + 3y = 12.
(iv) A relation R from a set A = {5, 6, 7, 8} to the set B = {10, 12, 15, 16, 18} defined
by (x, y) ∈ 𝑅 ⇔x divides y.
3. Let A = {1, 2} and B = {3, 4}. Find the total number of relations from A into B.

DAY – 3
1. Let A = {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2} and f : A → Z be a function defined by f(x) = x2 – 2x – 3. Find:
(a) range of f i.e. f(A) (b) pre-images of 6, – 3 and 5.

1 1
2. If f(x) = x + 𝑥, prove that [f(x)]3 = 𝑓(𝑥 3 ) + 3𝑓 (𝑥).
1 1
3. If f(x) = 2𝑥+1, x ≠ − 2, then show that
2𝑥+1 3
𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) = 2𝑥+3 , provided that x ≠ − 2.
4. If f(𝑥) = (a - 𝑥 n)1/n , a > 0 and n ∈ N , then prove that f(f(𝑥)) = 𝑥 for all 𝑥.
1 1
5. If for non-zero x, a f(x) + b f(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 5, where a ≠ b, then fid f(x).
6. Find the domain of each of the following real values functions:
1 𝑥−1 2𝑥−3 𝑥 2+3𝑥+5
(i) f(x) = 𝑥+2 (ii) f(x) = 𝑥−3 (iii) f(x) = 𝑥 2−3𝑥+2 (iv) f(x) = 𝑥 2−5𝑥+4

7. Find the domain of each of the following functions:

1
(i) f(x) = √𝑥 − 2 (ii) f(x) = (iii) f(x) = √4 − 𝑥 2
√1−𝑥
8. Find the domain of the function f(x) defined by
1
f (x) =√4 − 𝑥 +
√𝑥 2−1
𝑥−2
9. Find the domain and range of the function f(x) given by f(x) = 3−𝑥
10. Find the range of each of the following functions:
1 𝑥
(i) f(x) = (ii) f(x) = √16 − 𝑥 2 (iii) f(x) = 1+𝑥 2 (iv) f(x) =
√𝑥−5
3
2−𝑥 2
𝑥 2−9
11. Find the domain and range of the function f(x) = .
𝑥−3
4−𝑥
12. Find the domain and range of the real valued function f(x) given by f(x) = 𝑥−4.
𝑥2
13. Let f = {(𝑥, 1+𝑥 2) : 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅} be a function from R into R. Determine the range of f.
1
14. Find the domain and range of the function f = {(𝑥: 1−𝑥 2) : 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑥 ≠ ±1}
1
15. Find the domain and range of the function f(x) =
2−sin 3𝑥
16. Find the domain of each of the following real valued functions of real variable:
1 1 3𝑥−2
(i) f(x) = 𝑥 (ii) f(x) = 𝑥−7 (iii) f(x) = 𝑥+1
2𝑥+1 𝑥 2+2𝑥+1
(iv) f(x) = 𝑥 2−9 (v) f(x) = 𝑥 2 −8𝑥+12
17. Find the domain of each of the following real valued functions of real variable:
1 𝑥−2
(i) f(x) = √𝑥 − 2 (ii) f(x) = (iii) f(x) = √9 − 𝑥 2 (iv) f(x) = √3−𝑥
√𝑥 2−1
18. Find the domain and range of each of the following real valued functions:
𝑎𝑥+𝑏 𝑎𝑥−𝑏
(i) f(x) = 𝑏𝑥−𝑎 (ii) f(x) = 𝑐𝑥−𝑑 (iii) f(x) = √𝑥 − 1
𝑥−2
(iv) f(x) = √𝑥 − 3 (v) f(x) = 2−𝑥 (vi) f(x) = |x – 1|
19. Find the domain of each of the following function given by
1 1 1 1
(i) f(x) = (ii) f(x) = (iii) f(x) = (iv) f(x) =
√𝑥−|𝑥| √𝑥+|𝑥| √𝑥−[𝑥] √𝑥+[𝑥]
20. Find the domain of definition of the function f(x) given by
f(x) = log4 {𝑙𝑜𝑔5 (𝑙𝑜𝑔3 (18𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 77)}
21. Find the domain of definition of the function f(x) given by
1
f(x) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (1−𝑥)
+ √𝑥 + 2
10
22. Find the range of each of the following functions:
|𝑥−4|
(i) f(x) = |x – 3| (ii) f(x) = 1 - | x – 2| (iii) f(x) = 𝑥−4
23. Find the domain and range of each of the following functions given by
1
(i) f(x) = (ii) f(x) = 1 - |x – 3|
√𝑥−[𝑥]

1−|𝑥|
24. Find the domain of the real function f(x) defined by f(x) √2−|𝑥|
25. Write the range of the real function f(x) = | x |.
−𝜋 𝜋
26. Write the range of the function f(x) = sin [x], where ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4.
4
1
27. Write the domain and range of function f(x) given by f(x) = .
√𝑥=−|𝑥|

28. Write the domain and range of f(x) = √𝑥 − [𝑥].

29. Write the domain and range of function f(x) given by f(x) = √[𝑥] − 𝑥.

DAY – 4

1. Let R be a relation on Q defined by R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ Q and a – b ∈ Z}

Show that:
(i) (a, a) ∈ R for all a ∈ Q
(ii) (a, b) ∈ R ⇒ (b, a) ∈ R
(iii) (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ 𝑅 ⇒(a, c) ∈ R.
2. Let R be a relation on N defined by R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N and a = b2}
Are the following true:
(i) (a, a) ∈ R for all a ∈ N (ii) (a, b) ∈ R ⇒ (b, a) ∈ R (iii) (a, b) ∈ R, (b,
c) ∈ R ⇒ (a, c) ∈ R
3. Let a relation R1 on the set R of all real numbers be defined as (a, b) ∈ R1 ⇔ 1 + ab >
0 for all a, b ∈ R.
Show that:
(i) (a, a) ∈ R1 for all a ∈ R
(ii) (a, b) ∈ R1 ⇒ (b, a) ∈ R1 for all a, b ∈ R
4. Let R be the relation on set Z of all integers defined by (x, y) ∈ R ⇒ x – y is divisible
by n
Prove that:
(i) (x, x) ∈ R for all x ∈ Z
(ii) (x, y) ∈ R ⇒ (y, x) ∈ R for all x, y ∈ Z
(iii) (x, y) ∈ R and (y, z) ∈ R ⇒ (x, z) ∈ R for all x, y, z ∈ R.
5. For the relation R1 defined on R by the rule (a, b) ∈ R1 ⇔ 1 + ab > 0.
Prove that: (a, b) ∈ R1 and (b, c) ∈ R1 ⇔(a, c) ∈ R1 is not true for all a, b, c ∈ R.
6. Let R be a relation on N × N defined by
(a, b) R (c, d) ⇔ a + d = b + c for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N
Show that:
(i) (a, b) R (a, b) for all (a, b) ∈ N × N
(ii) (a, b) R (c, d) ⇒ (c, d) R (a, b) for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N
(iii) (a, b) r (c, d) and (c, d) r (e, f) ⇒ (a, b) R (e, f) for all (a, b), (c, d), (e, f) ∈ N ×
N
 ANSWERS
DAY – 1

1. [Ans. {(0, 5), (1, 3), (2, 1)}]

2. [Ans. X = 1, y = 7]

3. [Ans. N(A × B) = 20, n{(A × B)  (B × A)} = 9]

DAY – 2

1. [Ans. {(0, 5), (0, -5), (3, 4), (- 3, 4), (3, - 4), (- 3, - 4), (4, 3), (- 4, 3), (4, -3), (-4, -3), (5,
0), (-5, 0)}
{(5, 0), (-5, 0), (4, 3), (4, -3), (-4, 3), (-4, -3), (3, 4), (3, -4), (-3, 4), (-3, -4), (0, 5), (0, -
5)}
(R) = {0, 3, -3, 4, -4, 5, -5} = domain (R─1).

2. [Ans. (i) {(2, 1), (4, 2), (6, 3)}

(ii) {(2, 3), (2, 5), (2, 7), (3, 2), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 7), (4, 3), (4, 5), (4, 7), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5,
4), (5, 6), (5, 7), (6, 5), (6, 7), (7, 2), (7, 3), (7, 4), (7, 5), (7, 6), (7, 7)}
(iii) {(0, 4), (3, 2), (6, 0)}
(iv) {(5, 10), (5, 15), (6, 12), (6, 18), (8, 16)}]

3. [Ans. 16]

DAY – 3

1. [Ans. (a) f (A) = {-4, -3, 0, 5} (b) ϕ, {0, 2}, - 2.]

1
2. [Ans. 3f (𝑥)]

3.
4.
1 𝑎 5
5. [Ans. { − 𝑏𝑥} − ]
𝑎 2 −𝑏2 𝑥 𝑎+𝑏

6. [Ans. R – {- 2} (ii) R – {3} (iii) R – {1, 2} (iv) R – {1, 4}]

7. [Ans. (i) [2, ∞) (ii) (−∞, 1) (iii) [- 2, 2]]
8. [Ans. (−∞, - 1)  (1, 4]]
9. [Ans. R – {3}, R – {-1}]
1 1
10. [Ans. (i) Range (f) = (0, ∞) (ii) [- 4, 4], Range (f) = [0, 4] (iii) [− 2 , 2] (iv) (−∞, 0)  [3/2, ∞)]

11. [Ans. Domain (f) = R – {3}, Range (f) = R – {6}]

12. [Ans. Domain (f) = R – {4}, Range (f) = {- 1}]
13. [Ans. [0, 1)]
14. [Ans. range (f) = (−∞, 0),  [1, ∞)]
1
15. [Ans. Domain (f) = R, range (f) [3 , 1]]

16. [Ans. Domain (i) R – {0}, (ii) R – {7} (iii) R – {- 1} (iv) R – {- 3, 3} (v) R – {2, 6}]
17. [Ans. Domain (i) [2, ∞) (ii) (−∞, −1) ∪ (1, ∞) (iii) [- 3, 3] (iv) [ 2, 3)]
18. [Ans. Range [0, ∞), (−∞, −1] ∪ (0, ∞), [0, 3], [0, ∞)]
19. [Ans. Domain (f) = ϕ (ii) Domain (f) (0, ∞) (iii) Domain (f) = R – Z (iv) Domain (f) = (0,
∞)]
20. [Ans. (8, 10)]
21. [Ans. [- 2, 0)  (0, 1)]
22. [Ans. (i) Range (f) = [0, ∞) (ii) Range (f) = (−∞, 1] (iii) Range (f) = {- 1, 1}]
23. [Ans. Domain (f) = R – Z (ii) Domain (f) = R, Range (f) = (−∞, 1]]
24. [Ans. Domain (f) = −∞, −2) ∪ (2, ∞) ∪ [−1, 1]]
25. [Ans. [0, )]
26. [Ans. {−𝑠𝑖𝑛 1, 0, 𝑠𝑖𝑛 1}]
27. [Ans. D (𝑓) = 𝜙 = 𝑅(𝑓)]
28. [Ans. D (𝑓) = 𝑅(𝑓) = 𝑅, 𝑅(𝑓) = [0,1)]
29. [Ans. 𝐷(𝑓) = 𝜙 = 𝑅(𝑓)]