6. Chapter 12 - RedOX - Red ChemQuest 2019 3.1 Redox Reactions Tindak balas Redoks [SPM16-2] Which of the following occurs in oxidation reaction? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah berlaku dalam tindak balas pengoksidaan? A Loss of oxygen © Gain of electrons Kehilangan oksigen Penerimaan elektron B Gain of hydrogen D Increase in oxidation number Penerimaan hidrogen Penambahan nombor pengoksidaan [SPM10-39] Which statement defines oxidation? Pernyataan manakah yang mendefinisikan pengoksidaan? ‘A Increases in oxidation number C Loss of oxygen Penambahan nombor pengoksidaan Hilang oksigen B Gain of hydrogen D Gain of electron Terima hidrogen Terima elektron [SPMO3-4] Which of the following cannot occur during oxidation? ‘Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tidak berlaku semasa proses pengoksidaan? A Gain of oxygen © Loss of hydrogen ‘Menerima oksigen Kehilangan hidrogen B Donation of electron D _ Decrease in oxidation number Menderma electron ‘Pengurangan nombor pengoksidaan [SPM12-4] Which set of definition of oxidation in terms of oxygen, hydrogen and electron is correct? ‘Set manakah bagi definisi pengoksidaan dari segi oksigen, hidrogen dan elektron adalah betul? Oxygen Hydrogen Electrons Oksigen Hidrogen Elektron A Gain Loss Loss Penerimaan Kehilangan Kehilangan B Gain Loss Gain Penerimaan Kehilangan Penerimaan c Loss Gain Gain Kehilangan Penerimaan Penerimaan D Loss Gain Loss Kehilangan Penerimaan Kehilangan [SPMO8-16] Which of the following is an oxidation process? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah proses pengoksidaan? A Carbon dioxide loses oxygen C —_Achlorine molecules gains hydrogen Karbon dioksida kehitangan oksigen ‘Satu molekul Klin menerima hidrogen B —_ Abromine atom gains an electron D_ __Asodium atom loses an electron Satu atom bromin menerima satu electron Satu atom natrium kehilangan satu elektron ISPM2013-02] What is the meaning of reduction? Apakeh maksud penurunan? A Gain of electron © Loss of hydrogen Terima elektron Hilang hidrogen B Gain of oxygen D Increase in oxidation number Terima oksigen Penambahan nombor pengoksidaan [SPM2017-05] Which of the following is a reduction reaction? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tindak balas penurunan? A Carbon gains oxygen C Hydrogen sulfide loses hydrogen Karbon menerima oksigen Hidrogen sulfida kehilangan hidrogen B Zinc atom loses electron D Bromine molecule gains electron ‘Atom zink kehilangan electron ‘Molekul bromin menerima elektron pe Mohd Fazdlt Bin Mohd Now ™ 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak, JohorChapter 12 - RedOX - Reduction and Oxidation 8, [SPMO03-28] Below is an ionic equation. Dibawah adalah suatu persamaan ion. ‘Which of the following is true of the equation? Antara berikut, yang manakah benar mengenai persamaan itu? ChemQuest 2019 X@) + ¥*(@q) > Xt YS) A Y* is oxidized c °" is a reducing agent Y* ioksidakan 2 adalah agen penurunan B X's an oxidizing agent DX donates electrons to ¥* ‘X adalah agen pengoksidaan X menderma electron kepada Y* 9, [SPM2015-22] The following ionic equation represents a redox reaction. Persamaan ion berikut mewakili satu tindak balas redoks, AL + Ag" > ‘Which statement is correct? Penyataan manakah yang betul? AP + 3Ag A Silver ion is oxidized C Aluminium atom undergoes oxidation on argentum dioksidakan Atom aluminium mengalami pengoksidaan B Silver ion is a reducing agent D Aluminium atom receives electrons on argentum adalah satu agen penurunan ‘Atom aluminium menerima elektron 10. [SPM2018-23] Which of the following are redox reactions? ‘Antara yang berikut, yang manakah merupakan tindak balas redoks: 1 Igniting the gas stove ‘Menyalakan dapur gas II Washing oil-stained clothes using detergent Mencuci pakaian yang terkena kotoran minyak dengan detergen II Rusting of car's body Pengaratan pada badan kereta IV Using hot pack to relieve muscle pain ‘Menggunakan pek panas untuk meredakan sakit kaki A Land tit B landiv © Mand tt 11. [SPM2017-49] Which half equations show that the reactant acts as Persamaan setengah manakah yang nenunjukkan bahan tindak bal D Ilandiv a reducing agent? las bertindak sebagai agen penurunan? I Mg > Mg” + 2e MW 2c > Ch + 2e Wo Gu + 2e > Cu IV 2H + 20> He A land tt Blandi Cc Wandiv D Mand iv Calculation of Oxidation Number Pengiraan Nombor Pengoksidaan 12. [SPM2017-45] What is the oxidation number of X in XO? ‘Apakah nombor pengoksidaan X dalam XO,” ? A 44 B45 c 4 13. [SPM2015-23] Diagram 6 shows the chemical formula of a compour Rajah 6 menunjukkan formula kimia bagi satu sebatian. Cu20 Diagram 6/ Rajah 6 What is the IUPAC name and oxidation number of copper element it nd, in the compound? ‘Apakah nama IUPAC dan nombor pengoksidaan bagi unsur kuprum dalam sebatian itu? 2% Mohd Faz Bin Mohd Nor 8 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Torgkok, JohorChapter 12 - RedOX - Reduction and Oxidation ChemQuest 2019 Name of compound ‘Oxidation number of copper element ‘Nama sebatian ‘Nombor pengoksidaan unsur kuprum A Copper!) oxide a ‘Kuprum(!) oksida B Copper!) oxide ie ‘Kuprum(l) oksida c ‘Copperill) oxide ay ‘Kuprum(l)) oksida D Copperill) oxide is ‘Kuprum(l)) oksida 14, [SPM2018-44] The following chemical equation represents the extraction of silicon from quartz using coke, Persamaan kimia berikut mewakili pengekstrakan silicon daripada kuarza menggunakan kok. S102 + C > Si+ CO? What is the change of oxidation number of silicon? Apakah perubahan nombor pengoksidaan silikon? A #600 Cc oto+2 +6 kepada 0 O kepada +2 Bo +4t00 D Oto +4 +4 kepada 0 O kepada +4 18, [SPM13-44] The following ionic equation represents the reaction between acidified potassium dichromate(V) solution and iron(!l) sulphate solution. Persamaan jon berikut mewakili tindak balas antara larutan kalium dikromat(V1) berasid dengan larutan ferum(l) sulfa. CrOr?+ 14H + Fe* > GFe® + = Cr" + THO ‘What is the change of oxidation number of chromium in the reaction? Apakah perubahan nombor pengoksidaan kromium dalam tindak balas itu? A 46042 cc 47t04+2 +6 kepada +2 +7 kepada +2 BB +6to+3, D #71043 +6 kepada +3 +7 kepada +3 46, [SPM11-49] What is the oxidation number of the chromium element in potassium dichromate(VI), KeCrs0;? Berapakan nombor pengoksidaan bagi unsur kromium dalam kalium dikromat(Vi), K:Cr.07? A 42 B48 c +8 D8 417, [SPM12-21] The following ionic equation shows the reaction between zinc and acid. Persamaan ion berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara zink dengan asid. Zs) + 2H'(aq)> —_Zn**aq) + Hh) Znlp) + — 2HYak) > —ZnF*(ak) + HAG) What is the change in oxidation number of hydrogen? Apakah perubahan nombor pengoksidaan bagi hidrogen? A Oto+t B Oto#2 Cc #ttoo DD +to +2 O kepada +1 O kepada +2 +1 kepada 0 +1 kepada +2 48, [SPM14-49] The following equation represents the oxidation reaction between ethanol and acidified potassium dichromate(VI). Persamaan berikut mewakil tindak balas pengoksidaan antara etanol dan kallum dikromat(VI) berasid. 3C2HsOH + 2K2Cr07 + BHzSOs > SCHsCOOH + 2Cr(SOu)s + 2K2SOs + 11120 ‘What is the change in the oxidation number of chromium? Apakah perubahan nombor pengoksidaan bagi kromium? ips Mohd Fezdli Bin Mohd Nor 7 [SNK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak, JohorChapter 12 - RedOX - Reduction and Oxidation ChemQuest 2019 A 421046 C 461042 +2 kepada +6 +6 kepada +2 Bo 43to 46 D #6 to +3 +3 kepada +6 +6 kepada +3 19, [SPM10-44] What is the oxidation number of X in X:O=* ion? Apakah nombor pengoksidaan bagi X dalam ian X:0x"? A 42 B44 c 2 D4 20. [SPMO7-17] What is the oxidation number of oxygen in oxygen gas, Or? Apakah nombor pengoksidaan oksigen dalam gas oksigen, 02? A 2 B 4 ar) Doo 24. [SPMO09-35] What is the oxidation number of chromium in KsCrO.? ‘Apakah nombor pengosidaan bagi kromium dalam KzCrO. ? A 46 Bo 43 cc 42 DOO 22. [SPMO08-46] The manufacture of sulphuric acid in the Contact Process involves the following steps. Penghasilan asid sulturk dalam Proses Sentuh melibatkan langkah-langkah berikut. S > 8% > SO: > H:SO« ‘Which of the following shows the correct sequence of change in oxidation number of sulphur? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan urutan yang betul bagi perubahan nombor pengoksidaan bagi sulfur? A 03 29394 c 0% 43636 Bo 0% 23636 D 05 43658 23. [SPMO6-17] What is the oxidation number for oxygen in the thiosulphate ion, S202 7 What is the oxidation number for oxygen in the thiosulphate ion, S07 ? A 3 Bo co 42 DO 43 24, [SPM04-47] What is the oxidation number of manganese in the ion MnOx? Apakah nombor pengoksidaan mangan dalam ion MnO? A 42 B43 c 7 DO 48 Displacement of Metal Penyesaran Logam 25. [SPM18-03] Diagram 1 shows a displacement reaction. Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu tindak balas penyesaran. \ After a few minutes, the colourless solution tums blue. Selepas beberapa minit, larutan tanpa warna bertukar menjadi biru, Which statement best explain the observation? Pernyataan manakah yang paling baik menerangkan pemerhatian tersebut? [iron Xtra” A Copper undergoes oxidation Kuprum mengalami pengoksidaan ee Concentration of ion X increases Kepingan apron Kepekatan ion X meningkat Copperill) ions formed Jon kuprum(l) terhasit X loses electron X kehilangan elektron o ° ° ie Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor 7 [SNK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkek, JohorChapter 12 - RedOX - Reduction and Oxidation ChemQuest 2019 26. [SPM11-40] The following equation shows the displacement of metal Y from its salt solution. Persamaan berikut menunjukkan penyesaran logam Y daripada larutan garamnya. X + (NOs X(NO3t What are metal X and metal Y? Apakah logam X dan logam Y? Xx Y. A Zine Magnesium Zink ‘Magnesium B Zine Iron Zink Ferum c Copper Magnesium Kuprum ‘Magnesium D Copper Iron ‘Kuprum Ferum Displacement of Halogen from halide solution Penyesaran halogen daripada larutan halida 27. [SPMO4-29] The table shows the results of a reaction between halogen and halide solution to determine the reactivity of the halogen. Jadual menunjukkan keputusan tindak balas antara halogen dengan larutan halide untuk menentukan kereaktifan halogen. Halogen Halogen Chlorine Bromine lodine Halide solution Klorin Bromin fodin Larutan halida Potassium bromide Reaclion occurs No reaction. Kalium bromida ___| Tindak balas bertaku Tiada tindak balas Potassium iodide Reaction occurs Reaction occurs Kalium iodida Tindak balas berlaku | Tindak balas berlaku The reactivity series of halogens in descending order is ‘Susunan kereaktifan halogen mengikut tertib menurun ialah ‘A bromine, chloride, iodide C iodine, bromine, chloride B chloride, bromide, iodide D iodide, chloride, bromine 28. [SPMO5-33] A redox reaction can be represented by the following equation, ‘Satu tindak balas redoks bolen diwakili oleh persamaan berikut X2 (aq) +2KBr(aq) ——» 2KX(aq) + Br{aq) Element X is in Group 17 in the Periodic Table of Elements. What can be observed if element X is replaced with iodine? Element X is in Group 17 in the Periodic Table of Elements. What can be observed if element X is replaced with odin? A Brown gas is produced © —_Nochange is observed Gas perang terhasil Tiada perubahan dapat diperhatikan B —__Colourless solution is produced D —_ Brown colour of the iodine is decolourized Larutan jemnih terhasil Wama perang larutan jodin dinyahwamakan Conversion iron || iron(II) to iron (III) | Iron(III) to iron(II) Pertukaran ion ferum(II), Fe’* kepada ion ferum(III),Fe®* dan sebaliknya 29. [SPM17-7] Which substance is suitable to change Fe* ions to Fe® ions? Bahan manakah yang sesuai untuk menukarkan ion Fe** kepada ion Fe"? A Zinc powder C Sulphur dioxide gas ‘serbuk zink Gas sulfur dioksida B Bromine water D Potassium chloride solution Air bromin Larutan kallum klorida (2% Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor 8 SNK Pesisiron Perdana, Tengkok, JohorChapter 12 - RedOX - Reduction and Oxidation ChemQuest 2019 30. [SPM12-13] Iron(l) ions, Fe** in a solution can be changed to iron(tll) ions, Fe by adding solution X. What is X? Jon ferum(l), Fe dalam larutan boleh ditukar kepada ion ferum(Il), Fe’ dengan menambahkan larutan X. Apakah x? A Sodium hydroxide c Potassium hexacyanoferrate(II) ‘atrium hidroksida alum heksasianoferat() B Sodium thiosulphate D __Acidified potassium manganate(Vil) atrium tiosulfat Kalium manganat(Vi)) berasid 31, [SPM09-12] Which substance can be used to convert Fe” ions to Fe™ ions? Bahan yang manakeh boleh digunakan untuk menukarkan ion Fe* kepada ion Fe*? A Magnesium © Potassium manganate(Vil) solution ‘Magnesium Larutan kalium manganat(Vil) B Sulphur dioxide gas D _Acidified potassium dichromate(V1) solution Gas sultur dioksida Larutan kalium dikromat(V1) berasid 32, [SPM15-16] Which substance is used to change iron(Ill ion to iron(ti) ion? Bahan manakah yang digunakan untuk menukarkan ion ferum(Ill) kepada ion ferum(Il)? A Bromine water C Potassium dichromate(V1) solution Air bromin Larutan kalium dikromat(V)) B Potassium iodide solution. D __Acidified potassium manganate(VIl) solution Larutan kalium ioida Larutan kallum manganat(Vil) berasid 33. [SPMO03-29] Fe ion in solution can be converted to Fe** ions by adding zinc powder. ‘Which of the following can replace zinc powder in this reaction? Larutan ion Fe™ boleh ditukarkan kepada ion Fe®* dengan mencampurkan serbuk zink. Antara berikut, yang manakah dapat menggantikan serbuk zink dalam tindak balas ini? A Bromine water C Potassium hexacynaferrate(|!) solution Air bromin Larutan kallum heksasianoferat{II) B Potassium iodide solution, D —_Acidiffed potassium manganate(VIl) solution Larutan kalium iodida Larutan kalium manganat(Vil) berasid 34, [SPM03-11] Below is the half equation of a reaction. Dj bawah adalah setengah persamaan bagi satu tindak balas. 2Br => Bn +20 ‘What is meant by oxidation reaction based on the equation? Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan tindak balas pengoksidaan berdasarkan persamaan itu? A Electrons are received by bromine Electrons are received by bromide ions Elektron diterima oleh bromin Elektron diterima oleh ion bromida B Electrons are donated by bromine D Electrons are donated by bromide ions Elektron diderma oleh bromin Elektron diderma oleh ion bromida UTube 35. [SPM14-29] Diagram 5 shows the apparatus set-up to study the transfer reaction of electron at a distance, Rajah § menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji tindak balas pemindahan elektron dalam satu jarak, Diagram §/ Rajah 5 Which of the following occur at X and Y? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah berlaku di X dan Y? (ye Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor 79 'SMK Pesisivan Perdana, Tangkak, JohorChapter 12 - RedOX - Reduction and Oxidation ChemQuest 2019 x Y A_ | Oxidation number of iodine changes from 0 to +2 ‘Nombor pengoksidaan iodin berubah dari 0 ke +2 ‘Oxidation number of bromine changes from -1 to 0 ‘Nombor pengoksidaan bromin berubah dari-1 ke 0 B | Brown solution tums colourless Larufan perang menjadi tidak benwarna No change in colour Tiada perubahan wama © [Todide ion is oxidised Bromine is reduced Jon iodida dioksidakan Bromin diturunkan D_ | Mass of X increases Mass of Y decreases Jisim X bertambah Jisim Y berkurang 36, [SPM13-27] Diagram 9 shows the apparatus set-up to study the transfer of electron at a distance. Rajah 9 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji pemindahan elektron pada suatu jarak © wot) pate soon aan) ote Sulphur acid ‘dna Diagram 8/ Rajah 9 Which of the following occurs in Diagram 9? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah berlaku dalam Rajah 9? ‘A Iron deposited at electrode Q Ferum terenap di elektrod Q B Electrons flow through sulphuric acid Elektron mengalir melalui asid sulfurik Hydrogen gas released at electrode P Gas hidrogen terbebas di elektrod P D —_Brown colour of bromine tums to colourless Warna perang bromin menjadi tidak berwama 37. [SPM08-32] Diagram 5 shows the apparatus set-up used to investigate the reaction of aci ‘manganate(Vil) with iron(il) sulphate solution. ied potassium Rajah § menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji indak balas antara kallum potassium manganat(Vll) berasid dengan larutan ferum(t)) sulfa. Diagram §/ Rajah 5 Which of the following is the colour change of the two solutions? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah perubahan warna bagi kedua-dua larutan itu? €%e Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Now 80 'SMK Pesisivan Perdana, Tangkok, Johor38. 39, 40. a. a2. 43. Chapter 12 - RedOX - Reduction and Oxidation ChemQuest 2019 Tron({ll) sulphate solution Acidified potassium manganate(Vil) Larutan ferum(W) sutfat Kalium manganat(Vl)) berasid ‘ Green to brown Purple to colourless Hijau kepada perang Ungu kepada tidak berwarna B Brown fo green Purple to colourless Perang kepada hijau Ungu kepada tidak berwarna c Brown to green ‘Orange to green Perang kepada hijau Jingga kepada hijau 7 Green to brown ‘Orange to green Hijau kepada perang Jingga kepada hijau [SPM2016-38] The half equation represents the reduction reaction of acidified potassium dichromate(VI) solution. ‘Setengah persamaan mewakil tindak balas penurunan bagi larutan kalium dikromat(VI) berasia. cho? + 0 xH tye Or + THO ‘What are the values of x, y and z? Apakah nila bagi x, y dan z? x A 14 B 14 c 7 D 7 [SPM2013-19] Which substance is an oxidizing agent? Bahan manakah adalah agen pengoksidaan? A Bromine water C —_Iron(tt) chloride solution Air bromin Larutan ferum(I!) Korida B Magnesium powder D Potassium iodide solution ‘Serbuk magnesium Larutan kallum iodida [SPM2009-11] Which of the following is an oxidizing agent? ‘Antara yang berikut, yang manakah agen pengoksidaan? A Chlorine Hydrogen sulphide Klorin Hidrogen sulfida B Sulphur dioxide D Potassium bromide Sulfur dioksida Kalium bromide [SPM2018-06] Which substance is a reducing agent? Bahan manakah yang merupakan agen penurunan? ‘A Acidified hydrogen peroxide solution C Potassium iodide solution Larutan hydrogen peroksida berasid Larutan kallum iodida B ——_tron(\!) nitrate solution D __Acidified potassium manganate(Vil) solution Larutan ferum(ill)nitrat Larutan kalium manganat(Vil) berasid [sPMz016-25] Which equation represents a redox reaction? Persamaan manakah yang mewakili suatu tindak balas redoks? A NaQH + — HNO» > NaNO; + HO B — 2AgNO3# Zn > Zn(NOs)2 + 2Ag C — 2NaCl + =—P(NO:)z > PbCh + = 2NaNOs D = CaCOs+ = HC > Cach + = HO + — COp [sPéz008-37] Which of the following is not a redox reaction? ‘Antara yang berikut, yang manakah bukan tindak balas redoks? A 2Fe+3Ch = > Fels B 4FeO#0. > 2Fe20s C FeCk+Mg > MgC + Fe D FeSO, + 2NaOH 3 Fe(OH): + NaxSOx Gye Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Now a 'SMK Pesisivan Perdana, Tangkak, JohorChapter 12 - RedOX - Reduction and Oxidation ChemQuest 2019 3.1 Rusting as a Redox Reaction Pengaratan sebagai Tindakbalas Redoks 44, [SPM2018-29] Diagram 8 shows four test tubes that contain different metals immersed in water. Rajah 8 menunjukkan empat tabung uji yang mengandungi logam yang berbeza direndam di dalam air. ms) ) pe ses Eck! : Diagram 8/ Rajah 8 ‘Which metal is the slowest to corrode? Logam manakah yang paling lambat terkakis? ‘A Magnesium B Copper Cc Zink DO OTin ‘Magnesium Kuprum Zink Stanum 45. [SPM2013-50] Diagram 14 shows a water droplet on a piece of iron. Rajah 14 menunjukkan setitis air dl atas sebatang besi ‘Which equation occurs at the cathode? Persamaan manakah yang beriaku di katod? A Fe >Fe* +20 C Op + 24:0 + 4e > 40H Bo Fe" +25 Fe D 40H > 02+ 2H20 + O2 48. [SPM2006-18] Diagram 3 shows the rusting process of iron. Rajah 3 menunjukkan proses pengaratan besi. Water: 7 cae Cathode / Katod °, Zz Metal topam beat T ‘Anode /Anod Diagram 3/Rajah 3 Which ofthe following equations occurs at the cathode? Antara persamaan berikut, yang manakah berlaku di katod? A Fe > Fe* + 20 CO: + 2H:0+4e> 40H Bo Fe" + 2e > Fe D 40H > 02+ 2H.0+4e 2% Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 82 ‘SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Torgkok, JohorChapter 12 - RedOX - Reduction and Oxidation ChemQuest 2019 47, [SPM05-31] The diagram shows the mechanism of rust formation. Gambar rajah menunjukkan mekanisme pembentukan karat. Rust, Which of the following statements is true about this mechanism? Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar mengenai mekanisme ini? A __Aniron atom release two electrons to form an ironi(ll) ion ‘Satu atom ferum membebaskan dua elektron membentuk satu ion ferum(Il) B —_Aniron (Il) ion receives two electrons from an iron atom ‘Satu ion ferum(il) menerima dua elektron daripada satu atom ferum © An oxygen molecule receives two electrons to form a hydroxide ion ‘Satu molekul oksigen menerima dua elektron untuk membentuk satu ion hidroksida D Four hydroxide ions are formed when two water molecules receive four electrons Empat ion hidroksida terbentuk apabila dua molekul air menerima empat elektron 48, [SPMO5-19] The diagram shows four pairs of metals in different test tubes, Gambar rajah menunjukkan pasangan logam dalam tabung ui berlainan. ‘Test tube 1 Test tube 2 Potassium Potassium }— hexacyanoferrate(II1) {—hexacyanoferrate(III) solution + hot agar solution + hot agar Iron. Tron ‘Aluminium Zink Test tube 3 ‘Test tube 4 Potassium Potassium 1 hexacyanoferrate(IID {— hexacyanoferrate(III) solution + hot agar solution + hot agar Iron Lead After one day, in which test tube is the solution blue? Selepas satu hari, larutan dalam tabung uji yang manakah berwarna biru? A Testtube1 8 — Testtube2 C — Testtube3 =D —Teesttube 4 49. [SPM2010-40] Which metal can prevent rusting when is in contact with iron? Logam manakah yang dapat mencegah pengaratan apabila bersentuh dengan besi? A Lead B Silver © Copper D Magnesium Plumbum Argentum ‘Kuprum ‘Magnesium 50, [SPM2011-50] Iron rusts in the presence of oxygen and water. Which method causes iron to rust faster? esi berkarat dengan kehadiran oksigen dan air. Kaedah manakah menyebabkan besi berkarat lebih cepat? A Coating iron with tin Galvanizing iron with zinc Penyaduran besi dengan stanum Penagalvanian besi dengan zink B Touching iron with lead D Connecting iron to magnesium Penyentuhan besi dengan plumbum Penyambungan besi kepada magnesium (4 Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor 83 [SK Pesisiran Perdana, Tengkok, JohorChapter 12 - RedOX - Reduction and Oxidation 51. [SPM2014-37] A student found that an iron spoon ChemQuest 2019 rusts easily. What is the suitable method to solve the problem? ‘Seorang pelajar mendapati sudu besi mudah berkarat. Apakah kaedah yang sesuai untuk menyelesaikan masalah itu? A Dip into oil © Electroplate with silver Celup ke dalam minyak ‘Sadur dengan argentum B Scrub with sand paper D Contact with copper metal Gosok dengan kertas pasir Sentuh dengan logam kuprum 52. [SPM2015-48] A method to control the rusting of underground iron pipelines is through sacrificial protection, ‘Which of the following is the sacrificial metal? Cara mengawal pengaratan saluran paip besi bawah tanah adalah melalui perlindungan korban, Antara yang berikut, yang manakah adalah logam korban? A B Lead Plumbum cin Stanum D Zinc Zink Copper ‘Kuprum 53. [SPMO3-20] Diagram 5 shows test tubes X and Y, used in an experiment to investigate the effects of magnesium and copper on the rusting of iron. Rajah 5 menunjukkan tabung uji X dan ¥ yang digunakan dalam eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan magnesium dan kuprum ke atas pengaratan besi. Hot egnr solution ‘which eontaine potassium ‘est ube X ‘Tet oh Diagram 5/ Rajah 5 Which of the following are true of the experiment? Antara berikut, yang manakah benar mengenai eksperimen itu? 1 Phenolphthalein solution in both test tubes is to detect the presence of hydroxide ions. Larutan fenolftalein ai dalam kedua-dua tabung uji berfungsi untuk mengesan kehadiran ion hidroksida. The hot agar solution in both test tubes is to unsure the presence of oxygen in the mixture Larutan agar-agar panas di dalam kedua-dua tabung uji berfungsi untuk memastikan kehadiran oksigen dalam campuran, Potassium hexacyanoferrate(|) solution in test tube X is to detect the corrosion of magnesium Larutan kalium heksasianoferat(Il) di dalam tabung yji X berfungsi untuk mengesan kakisan magnesium, IV Potassium hexacyanoferrate(|I) solution is test tube Y is to detect the presence of ironi(tl) ions Larutan kalium heksasianoferat(Il) didalam tabung uji Y berfungsi untuk mengesan kehadiran ion ferum(ll) A landiVonly B ——tland Ill only © Aland IV only D th iltandiv 3.3. The Reactivity Series of Metals and Its Application Siri Kereaktifan Logam dan Aplikasinya 54, [SPM10-10] Metal X has the following properties. Logam X mempunyai sifat-sifat berikut. # Less reactive than iron. ‘Kurang reaktit daripada ferum Does not react with iron() oxide Tidak bertindak balas dengan ferum(i!) oksida Which metal oxide can react with X? (Oksida logam manakah boleh bertindak balas dengan X? A Zincoxide B — Magnesium oxide © © ~—-Copperil) oxide D Aluminium oxide Zink oksicda ‘Magnesium oksida Kuprumill) oksida Aluminium oksida (és Mod Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor ee 'SIKK Pesisiran Perdana, Torgkak, Tohor55. 56, 87. 58, Chapter 12 - RedOX - Reduction and Oxidation ChemQuest 2019 ISPM12-26] Diagram 2 shows the apparatus set-up to study the reactivity of a metal with oxygen. ‘The colour of the product formed is yellow when hot and white when cold Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji kerealtifan suatu logam dengan oksigen. Warna hasil yang terbentuk adalah kuning apabila panas dan putih apabila sejuk. Metal powder Serbuk logan : Glass wool Solid potassium Wil kaca | ; ‘manganate(VI), re KMn0, Fi Kertas Pepejal kalium asbestos ‘manganat (V1), KMn0, Heat Heat Panaskan —Panaskan' Diagram 2/Rajah 2 ‘What is the metal? Apakah logam itu? A tron B Lead © Zine D Copper Forum Plumbum Zink Kuprum [SPM13-5] Metals are extracted from their ores. What is the name of the ores that contain Fe:Os as the main mineral? Logam diekstrakkan daripada bijih. Apakah nama bijih yang mengandungi Fe20; sebagai mineral utama? A Cassiterite B ——-Hematite © — Magnetite@ =D Malachite Kasitenit Hematit Magnetit Malakit [SPM14-4] The following information shows the arrangement of some metals in the reactivity series. ‘Maklumat berikut menunjukkan susunan beberapa logam dalam siri kereaktifan. potassium, sodium, R, magnesium, L, tin kalium, natriut jagnesium, L, stanum Reactivity decreases > Kereaktifan menurun What are R and L? Apakah R dan L? R L A Calcium Tron Kalsium Besi B Calcium Copper Kalsium ‘Kuprum c ‘Aluminium Copper, Aluminium Kuprum D ‘Aluminium Iron Aluminium Besi [SPM08-31] The following equation shows the reaction between carbon and zinc oxide. Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara karbon dengan zink oksida Cc + 2200 -> CO> + 9 22Zn Which statement is true about this reaction? Peryataan manakah yang benar mengenai tindak balas ini? A Zine oxide is oxidized to zinc The oxidation number of carbon decreases Zink oksida dioksidakan kepada zink ‘Nombor pengoksidaan bagi karbon berkurang B Carbon is the reducing agent D The oxidation number of oxygen increases Karbon ialah agen penurunan ‘Nombor pengoksidaan bagi karbon bertambah @% Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor 85 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tanghok, JohorChapter 12 - RedOX - Reduction and Oxidation ChemQuest 2019 59, [SPMO7-18] What is the position of hydrogen in the reactivity series of metals? Di manakah kedudukan hidrogen dalam siri kereaktifan logam? A B Between zinc and iron © Between lead and copper Antara zink dan ferum Antara aluminium dan zink Between aluminium and zine D Between iron and lead “Antara plumburm dan kuprum ‘Antara ferum dan plumbum 60. [SPMO06-19] Diagram 4 shows the extraction process of iron in a blast furnace. Rajah 4 menunjukkan proses pengekstrakan besi dalam relau bagas. Iron ore + limestone + substance X Bijh besi+ bat kapur + bahan X Slag Ss Leburan besi Diagram 4/ Rajah 4 What is substance X? Apakah bahan X? A Silver C Coke Argentum Arang kok B Aluminium D —Vanadium¢v) oxide Aluminium Vanadium(V) oksida 61. [SPM05-32] When powder of metal P is heated with black metal Q oxide, the following observations are made: Apabila serbuk logam P dipanaskan dengan oksida fogam Q yang berwama hitam, maklumat berikut diperoleh: Aglow is seen ‘Suatu baraan terhasil The residue produced is yellow when it is hot and white when it is cold Baki yang terhasil berwarna kuning semasa panas dan putih semasa sejuk Based on the information above, which statements is true? Berdasarkan maklumat di atas, pernyataan yang manakah benar? A B c D ‘The powder of metal Q can displace P from its salt solution ‘Serbuk logam @ boleh menyesarkan P daripada larutan garamnya Metal Q oxide can react with a heated carbon powder (Oksida logam @ boleh bertindak balas dengan serbuk karbon yang dipanaskan Metal P oxide can react with a heated iron powder (Oksida logam P boleh bertindak balas dengan serbuk logam ferum yang dipanaskan The powder of metal P can react with a heated magnesium oxide powder ‘Serbuk logam P boleh bertindak balas dengan serbuk magnesium oksida yang dipanaskan Gye Mohd Fadi Bin Mohd Nor 86 ‘SNK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak, JohorChapter 12 - RedOX - Reduction and Oxidation ChemQuest 2019 3.4 Electrolytic and Voltaic Cell ‘Sel Elektrolisis dan Se! Kimia 62. [SPM2018-31] Diagram 6 shows the apparatus set up for a combination of two cells, Rajah 6 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi gabungan dua sel. Copper electrode Elektrod kuprum Magnesium electrode Copper electrode Blektred magnesium ‘Belrod kupram = copper nse ston \ cope ‘kuprum (U1) sulfat Diagram 6/ Rajah 6 ‘What electrode undergo reduction? Elektrod manakah yang mengalami penurunan? A QandR B Qandx c Randy D = Xandy 63, [SPM13-23] Diagram 6 shows a chemical cell, ‘The electrons move from electrode L to electrode M through the circuit. Rajah 6 menunjukkan satu sel kimia. Elektron bergerak dari elektrod L ke elektrod M melalui ltar. Diagram 6/Rajah 6 Which statement is correct about the reaction in the chemical cell? Penyataan manakah yang betul tentang tindak balas dalam sel kimia itu? Alon NP* is oxidised Reduction occurs at electrode L Ton MP dioksidakan Penurunan berlaku di elektrod L B Lis more electropositive than M D Lis zinc and M is magnesium L lebih elektropositif daripada M Lialah zink dan M jalah magnesium 64, [SPMH12-50] Diagram 11 shows a chemical cel Rajah 11 menunjukkan suatu sel kimia. Zinc plate Kepingan zink Copper plate epingan kuprum Sodium chloride | _ solution Larutan natriuam Klorida Diagram 11/Rajan 17 Which substances undergo oxidation and reduction? Bahan manakah yang mengalami pengoksidaan dan penurunan? Gye Mohd Fadl Bin Mohd Nor 7 'SMK Pesisivan Perdana, Tangkek, JohorChapter 12 - RedOX - Reduction and Oxidation ChemQuest 2019 ‘Oxidation Reduction Pengoksidaan Penurunan A Copper Copperill) ion Kuprum fon kuprumn(i) B Copper Hydrogen ion Kuprum Jon hidrogen c Zinc Copperill) ion Zink fon kuprum(t) D Zinc Hydrogen ion Zink Jon hidrogen 65. [SPMO7-16] Diagram 5 shows a type of chemical cell Rajah 5 menunjukkan satu jenis sel kimia Lead plate plated with lead(IV) oxide Plat plumbum disalut dengan plumbum(N) oksida Cellterminal Cell terminal Terminal set Terminal sel Lead plate _ Plat plumbum Electrolyte Elektrolit Diagram §/ Rajan 5 Which of the following Is true about the chemical cell? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang sel kimia itu? ‘The cell is not rechargeable Sel ini tidak boleh dicas sermula The electrolyte used is nitric acid Elektrolit yang digunakan jalan asid nitrik ‘An oxidation reaction occurs at the negative terminal Tindak balas pengoksidaan berlaku di terminal negatif. The lead plate that is plated with lead(IV) oxide is the negative terminal of the cell Plat plumbum yang disalut dengan plumbum(IV) oksida ialah terminal negatif sel 00 o> 2 Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor 28 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkek, Johor