Nama : Faradha Luq Luq Milla

Nim : 2101042039

Kelas : 1C D3 EC

Tugas : Topik 11 Perfect Tenses

1. Write the summary of all video

PERFECT TENSES

Perfect is connection between wo times

a). Present Perfect

Present Perfect is an activity that happened in the past but still has something to do

with the present time. In short, the present perfect is a way to express everything that "had"

and was done before now. Present perfect is used to express connection between past and

present. (Have: Already, Haven't: Not yet).

Formula : Subject + Have/Haven't + Verb 3 +Object

Example : I have taken a shower

I have played games

Notes: Because the present perfect focuses on what causes the present condition or event

The Formulas of Present Perfect

Positive : Subject + have/has+ Verb 3

I have eaten
 Negative : Subject + (have/has+not) + Verb 3

I haven’t eaten

Intrrogative : have/has + subject + verb 3 + ?

Have you eaten ?

Present Perfect doesn’t need a general/specific time complement because it focuses

on the consequences at the present moment where the activity was in the past

b). Past Perfect

Past Perfect is an activity that happened in the past before another time in the past.

In short, the past perfect is a way of expressing everything that you "had" done before a time

in the past. Past Perfect is used to express connection between past and past ( Had : already,

Hadn't : not).

Rumus : Subject + Had/Hadn’t +Verb 3 +Object

Example : I had taken a shower

I had played games

Notes: Because the perfect tense cannot use general or specific time, the past perfect

sometimes uses "before" + other activities in the past

The Formula of past perfect

Positive : Subject + had + Verb 3

I had Played

Negative : Subject + (had+not) + Verb 3

 I hadn’t played

Interrogative : had + Subject + Verb 3 + ?

Had you played

Past Perfect sometimes uses before + another past activity as the time complement

c). Future Perfect

The future perfect is something that finished happening before some time in the

future. In short, something is finished before the deadline. Future Perfect is used to express

connection between a time and future (will have : already will, won't have : not yet).

Rumus : Subject + will have/ won’t have + Verb 3 + Object

Example : I will have bought a car

2. Write 10 sentences that used : present perfect tenses and 10 sentence used past perfect

tenses

Present Perfect

1. I have bought a new bag

2. My Brother has started a new job this week

3. Ani has gone to the bookstore

4. She has improved english

5. They have live in this city for years

6. She has finished her homework

7. She has already submitted her paper

8. He has been to Malaysia

9. My sister has not started a new business

10. Anton has bought a new car

Past Perfect

1. Riko had studied Korean

2. Fani had washed the plate

3. You had learned English

4. My brother had slept

5. He had moved to japan

6. Reno had gone to singapure

7. The teacher had already given a quiz

8. The flood had washed away the bridge

9. She had already learned math

10. He had studied hard for last exam