Rules of Netiquette

RULES OF
NETIQUETTE
Unit I: Lesson 2 Part 2
ALPINE SKI HOUSE

Teenagers
“ Without proper training, a

swordsman can easily injure himself
when wielding a sword.”
Internet
ALPINE SKI HOUSE 2
“ Like most things in the world,
there is always the other side of
the coin.”
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ACTIVITY
Try using a search engine like Google then

type your first and last name.
Search Google or type a URL
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INTERNET
• The Internet is defined as the
information superhighway.
• This means that anyone has access
to this highway, can place
information, and can grab that
information.
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1987 MEMO ON ETHICS OF THE INTERNET ADVISORY BOARD
• Following this memo, the Computer Ethics Institute created

the Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics in 1992.
• It where introduced by Ramon C. Barquin in his paper entitled
“In Pursuit of a ‘Ten Commandments’ for Computer Ethics.”
• It means to create “a set of standards to guide & instruct
people on the ethical use of computers.”
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THE TEN COMMANDMENTS OF COMPUTER ETHICS
• Be polite when you are sending

messages to people.
I. Thou shalt not use a • Treat other people the way you
computer to harm would like to be treated.
people • Think before you hit the “send”

command. The things you text
or email could hurt someone.
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• If someone forgets to log out,

II. Thou shalt not log out for them.
interfere with other • Leave other people’s files alone.
people’s computer work • Treat other people the way you

would like to be treated.
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III. Thou shalt not snoop • Be careful to “log out” of sites

around in other you have signed into.
• Be a good Cyber Citizen
people’s files
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• Illegal gambling and fraud are

examples of using a computer
to steal.
IV. Thou shalt not use a • Using your computer as place
computer to steal to store illegal or stolen
information is wrong.
• Using email or texting to plan
crimes is wrong.
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• “False witness” means telling

V. Thou shalt not use a lies about people.
computer to bear false • Be considerate of other
people’s feelings.
witness
• Don’t spread rumors.
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• “Software” is a term for

computer programs. Software
VI. Thou shalt not use allows you to do things on the
or copy software for computer.
which you have not • Examples are video games, and

media players like iTunes.
paid
• “Open source” and “shareware”
are free and OK to use.
ALPINE SKI HOUSE 12
• “Authorization” means
VII. Thou shalt not use permission.
• “Computer resources” are
other people’s
people’s hardware (the
computer resources computer) and software (the
without authorization programs).
• If it’s not yours, ASK first.
ALPINE SKI HOUSE 13

• “Intellectual output” can be

books, artwork, music, films,
VIII. Thou shalt not magazine articles, video, and
appropriate other games.
people’s intellectual • “Appropriate” means copying

other people’s work and
output passing it off as your own.
• Always site your source.
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IX. Thou shalt think • If you create a computer

program that helps others steal
about the social or do anything against the law,
consequences of the you have done wrong.
program you write. • Hacking is wrong.
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X. Thou shalt use a

• The computer is a wonderful
computer in ways that
tool. Use it in a way that it will
show consideration and not hurt somebody.
respect
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TIPS TO STAY
SAFE ONLINE
The Internet is a public place and it is
up to you to protect yourself.
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TIPS TO STAY SAFE ONLINE
1.Be mindful of what you

share online and what site
you share it too.
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2. Do not just accept terms

and conditions; read it.
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3. Check out the privacy

policy page of a website
to learn how the website
handles the information
you share.
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4. Know the security

features of the social
networking site you use.
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5. Do not share your

password with anyone.
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6. Avoid logging in to public

networks/Wi-Fi.
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7. Do not talk to strangers

whether online or face-
to-face.
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8. Never post anything

about a future vacation.
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9. Add friends you know in

real life.
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10. Avoid visiting untrusted

websites.
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11. install and update an

antivirus software on your
computer.
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12. If you have a Wi-Fi at

home, make it a private
network by adding
password.
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13. Avoid downloading

anything from untrusted
websites.
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14. Buy the software; do not

use pirated ones.
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15. Do not reply or click links

from suspicious emails.
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INTERNET THREATS
Web-based threats, or
online threats, are a
category of cybersecurity
risks that may cause an
undesirable event or
action via the internet.
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1. MALWARE
Adware Virus
Stands for Malicious Software.
Typically consists of code Malware

developed by cyberattackers,
designed to cause extensive
damage to data and systems or Spyware Worm
to gain unauthorized access to
a network
Trojan
ALPINE SKI HOUSE 34

1.1 VIRUS
A malicious program designed
to replicate itself and transfer
from one computer to another
either through the Internet and
local network or data storage.
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1.2 WORM
A malicious program that
transfers from one computer to
another by any type of means.
Often, it uses a computer

network to spread itself.
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1.3 TROJAN
A malicious program that is
disguised as a useful program
but once downloaded or
installed, leaves your PC
unprotected an allows hackers
to get your information.
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1.4 SPYWARE
A program that runs in the
background without you
knowing it.
It has the ability to monitor

what you are currently doing
and typing through keylogging.
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1.5 ADWARE
A program designed to send
you advertisements, mostly as
pop-ups.
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2. SPAM
Unwanted email mostly from
bots or advertisers.
It can be used to send malware.
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3. PHISHING
Its goal is to acquire sensitive
personal information like password
and credit card details.
This is done by sending you an

email that will direct the user to
visit a website and be asked to
update his/her username,
password, credit card, or personal
information.
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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT (IPR)
• The biggest issue surrounding ICT concerns the violation of

intellectual property rights, which is the act of stealing other
people’s works and ideas, whether knowingly or unknowingly.
• An intellectual property laws (IPL) protect the rights of people
to maintain legal ownership of their works and ideas.
ALPINE SKI HOUSE 43

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8293
• This Act shall be known as the “Intellectual Property Code of

the Philippines.”
• An Act that protect individual’s legal ownership.
• The Philippine copyright law also protects trademarks,
patents and even various forms of intellectual property.
ALPINE SKI HOUSE 44

6 WAYS TO AVOID PLAGIARISM
1. PARAPHRASE – Read the material you wish to use and

rephrase it in your own words. Using two copied words
consecutively must be avoided. However, in a situation
wherein it cannot be avoided, quotation marks must be used.
- 6 Ways to Avoid Plagiarism in Research Papers (WriteCheck, 2017)

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 45
2. CITE - Proper citation must be observed when referencing

existing material. Examples are the guidelines established
by the American Psychological Association (APA). Citation
often requires the name of the author of the material you
intend to reference and the publication date.

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 46
3. QUOTING - Directly quoting the source material is

recommended in order to avoid misquotation or
misinterpretation. It is still best to paraphrase your source
materials and avoid quoting directly as much as possible.

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 47
4. CITING QUOTES - The methods of citing quotes and citing

the paraphrased material generally differ. The former often
includes the page number written after the name of the
author if the source material is a book, a magazine, or a
newspaper, among several other sources

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 48
5.CITING YOUR OWN MATERIAL - Although the reference you

may want to use is your own work, it is still necessary to cite
yourself as you would the work of another person. Failure to
provide citations for your own material is known as “self-
plagiarism.”

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6.REFERENCING - Apart from citing direct quotes and

paraphrased text, it is also important to provide a page for
references and other materials used at the end of your work.

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 50
THANK
YOU
Do you have any questions,
concerns, or clarifications?
ALPINE SKI HOUSE

REFERENCES:
• Empowerment Technologies; Innovative Training

Works, Inc. 2017. Lipa City: Rex Book Store, pp. 21-30
• Juanillo, Melissa P. MIT / Tan, Emelita Jane M. MAET.
2019. E-Tech: technology empowerment in a
connected, digital world.Quezon City: TechFactors Inc.,
pp. 30-33
ALPINE SKI HOUSE 52
REFERENCES:
• “Ten Commandments of Cyber Ethics.” The Cyber Citizen

Partnership. 10 Jun. 2010
http://cybercitizenship.org/ethics/commandments.html
• “What Is Cyber Crime?” The Cyber Citizen Partnership. 10
Jun. 2010
http://www.cybercitizenship.org/crime/crime.html
ALPINE SKI HOUSE 53

REFERENCES:
• “Republic Act No. 8293”

https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1997/06/06/republic-
act-no-8293/
ALPINE SKI HOUSE 54

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Rules of Netiquette

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RULES OF

ALPINE SKI HOUSE

“ Without proper training, a

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 3

Try using a search engine like Google then

Search Google or type a URL

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 4

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 5

• Following this memo, the Computer Ethics Institute created

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 6

• Be polite when you are sending

people • Think before you hit the “send”

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 7

• If someone forgets to log out,

people’s computer work • Treat other people the way you

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 8

III. Thou shalt not snoop • Be careful to “log out” of sites

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 9

• Illegal gambling and fraud are

• “False witness” means telling

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 11

• “Software” is a term for

which you have not • Examples are video games, and

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 13

• “Intellectual output” can be

people’s intellectual • “Appropriate” means copying

IX. Thou shalt think • If you create a computer

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 15

X. Thou shalt use a

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 16

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 17

1.Be mindful of what you

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 18

2. Do not just accept terms

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 19

3. Check out the privacy

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 20

4. Know the security

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 21

5. Do not share your

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 22

6. Avoid logging in to public

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 23

7. Do not talk to strangers

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 24

8. Never post anything

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 25

9. Add friends you know in

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 26

10. Avoid visiting untrusted

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 27

11. install and update an

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 28

12. If you have a Wi-Fi at

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 29

13. Avoid downloading

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 30

14. Buy the software; do not

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 31

15. Do not reply or click links

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 32

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 33

Typically consists of code Malware