UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF

ENGINEERING
COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERING
MATHEMATICS-1
21SMT-121

DISCOVER . LEARN . EMPOWER

Dr. P. BASKER, M.Sc., M.Phil., Ph.D.,

ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF MATHEMATICS

DISCOVER . LEARN . EMPOWER

Introduction to Complex Numbers

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Introduction

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Problem-1

Solution:

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Definition: Rectangular form of a Complex Number

10
Argand Plane

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Illustration:

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Definition: Conjugate of a Complex Number

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Properties of Complex Conjugates

14
 2.De-Moivre’s Theorem
Statement:

Proof:

1
Conclusion:

Hence by the principle of Mathematical Induction we’ve

shown that De Moivre’s to be true for all positive integers n.
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Remark:
De-Moivre’s theorem can be shown true when n is a negative
integer and even n is a rational number.

Corollary:

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PROBLEM-1

Solution:

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PROBLEM-2

Solution:

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PROBLEM-3

Solution:

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PROBLEM-4

Solution:

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PROBLEM-5

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Solution:

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PROBLEM-6

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PROBLEM-7

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PROBLEM-8

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3. Real and Imaginary Parts of
Exponential Function

1
Theorem

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PROBLEM: Split up into real and imaginary parts

3
PROBLEM

4
4. Logarithmic Functions

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Solution:

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Problem:

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Problem:

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Definition: General exponential function

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Problem:

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Problem:

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Problem:

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5. Circular Functions of a
Complex Number

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Euler’s Theorem

3
Periodicity of Circular Functions

4
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Trigonometrical formulae
for complex quantities

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Problem:

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Problem:

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Problem:

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Problem:

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Problem:

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Problem:

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Problem:

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6. Hyperbolic Functions

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RELATIONS BETWEEN HYPERBOLIC AND
CIRCULAR FUNCTIONS

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PROVE THAT HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS ARE PERIODIC
AND FIND THEIR PERIODS

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FORMULA FOR HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS

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7. Inverse Functions
7.1 Inverse Trigonometrical Functions

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7.2 Inverse Hyperbolic Functions

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Problem:

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Problem:

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8. Summation of Trigonometric Series

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