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1. General Information
(1) Design Code : ACI318M-14
(2) Unit System : N, mm

2. Material
(1) F'c : 20.68MPa
(2)
Fy : 276MPa
(3)
Fys : 276MPa

3. Section

5
4. Load Combinations
(1) Section Size : 400 x 500mm
General Forces Factors
(2) Lx : 3.600m
Pu Mux Muy Vux Vuy
(3) No
Ly CHK : 3.600m
Name Cmx Cmy βd
(kN) (kN·m) (kN·m) (kN) (kN)
(4) Kx : 1.000
- PM cLCB7 525 143 8.453 6.624 61.18 0.850 0.850 0.757
(5) Ky : 1.000
- Vx cLCB17 42.36 34.03 -13.59 7.049 -14.29 0.850 0.850 1.000
(6) Splicing Limit : 50%
- Vy cLCB17 208 -103 7.452
400 4.185 -61.44 0.850 0.850 1.000
(7) Frame Type : Braced Frame
1 Yes cLCB2 915 0.256 4.299 3.783 0.0968 0.850 0.850 0.540
2 Yes cLCB17 42.36 34.03 -13.59 7.049 -14.29 0.850 0.850 1.000
3 Yes cLCB7 525 143 8.453 6.624 61.18 0.850 0.850 0.757
4 Yes cLCB17 295 -142 1.608 2.090 -60.94 0.850 0.850 1.000
5 Yes cLCB10 556 3.511 100 46.83 4.686 0.850 0.850 0.773
6 Yes cLCB8 471 -1.447 -101 -47.12 2.872 0.850 0.850 0.801
7 Yes cLCB8 525 -9.572 -100 -47.22 -4.093 0.850 0.850 0.712
8 Yes cLCB7 369 104 22.66 12.63 61.90 0.850 0.850 0.761
9 Yes cLCB17 208 -103 7.452 4.185 -61.44 0.850 0.850 1.000

5. Rebar
(1) Main Bar
Layer-1 : 10 - 3 - P25 ( Cc = 62.50mm, As = 4,909mm² )
Layer-2 :-
Layer-3 :-
Layer-4 :-
As.total : 4,909mm²
(2) Hoop Bar
End : P10@50.00
Middle : P10@150
(3) Tie Bar
Apply Tie Bar to Shear Check : No

6. Option
(1) Special provisions for seismic design is applied.
(2) Frame Type : Special Moment Frame

7. Check Slenderness Ratio

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(1) Calculate radii of gyration

rx = 0.3D = 150mm
ry = 0.3B = 120mm
(2) Calculate slenderness ratio
M1x
M2x = 0.625
M1y
= 0.625
M2y
kx lux = 24.00 < min(34 + 12
, 40.0) = 26.50 → Not Slender
rx M1x
ky luy M2
x
, 40.0) = 26.50 → Slender
ry M1y
= 30.00 > min(34 + 12
M2y
8. Check Magnified Moment
(1) Calculate modulus of elasticity
Ec = 4700 f'c = 21,376MPa
(2) Calculate moment magnification factor (Direction X)
δns.x = 1.000
(3) Calculate moment magnification factor (Direction Y)
Ig.y = DB3 / 12 = 2.666667e+9mm⁴
Ise.y = 60,003,140mm⁴
0.2Ec Ig.y + Es Ise.y
EIy = 1 + βdns = 1.332003e+13
Pc.y = π2 EIy / (klu )2 = 10,144kN

δns.y Cm
= = 1.000
1- Pu / 0.75Pc.y

9. Check Minimum Moment

(1) Calculate minimum eccentricity
emin.x = 15 + 0.03D = 30.00mm
emin.y = 15 + 0.03B = 27.00mm
(2) Calculate minimum moment
Mmin.x = Pu emin.x = 15.76kN·m
Mmin.y = Pu emin.y = 14.19kN·m

10. Check Design Moment

(1) Calculate design moment
Mc.x = Mux = 143kN·m
Mc.y = δns.y ㆍ max(Mmin.y , Muy ) = 14.19kN·m
Mc = 144kN·m

11. Check Design Parameter

(1) Calculate rebar ratio
Ag = 200,000mm², Ast = 4,909mm²
ρmin = 0.0100, ρmax = 0.0600, ρ = 0.0245
ρmin < ρ < ρmax → O.K
(2) Calculate eccentricity
ex = Mc.y / Pu = 27.00mm
ey = Mc.x / Pu = 272mm
e = Mc / Pu = 274mm
Rotation angle of neutral axis = 17.52°
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(3) Calculate concentric axial load capacity
P0 = 0.85f'c ( Ag - Ast ) + fy Ast = 5,055kN
P0.max = 0.80P0 = 4,044kN
Pt = fy Ast = -1,625kN
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12. Check Moment Capacity ( Balanced axis )

(1) Calculate capacity of compression stress block
β1 = 0.850
c = 355mm, a = β1 ㆍ c = 302mm
Acom = 101,471mm²
ccx = 16.59mm, ccy = 121mm
Cc = 0.85 ㆍ f'c ㆍ Acom = 1,784kN
Mnx = Cc ㆍ ccy = 215kN·m
Mny = Cc ㆍ ccx = 29.60kN·m
(2) Calculate capacity of rebar
ds fs As Fs dy Mnx dx Mny
i εs
(mm) (MPa) (mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN) (mm) (kN)
1 519 -0.001379 -276 491 -135 -188 25.38 -138 18.62
2 340 0.000130 26.04 491 12.78 0.000 0.000 -138 -1.758
3 161 0.001639 276 491 135 188 25.38 -138 -18.62
4 134 0.001872 276 491 135 188 25.38 -45.83 -6.205
5 106 0.002105 276 491 135 188 25.38 45.83 6.205
6 78.42 0.002338 276 491 135 188 25.38 138 18.62
7 257 0.000829 166 491 81.39 0.000 0.000 138 11.19
8 436 -0.000680 -136 491 -66.78 -188 12.52 138 -9.182
9 464 -0.000913 -183 491 -89.65 -188 16.81 45.83 -4.109
10 491 -0.001146 -229 491 -113 -188 21.10 -45.83 5.157

∑Fs = 231kN
∑Mnx = 177kN·m
∑Mny = 19.91kN·m
(3) Calculate nominal capacity for neutral axis
Pb = Cc + Ps = 2,015kN
Mnx = Mnx.conc + Mnx.bar = 392kN·m
Mny = Mny.conc + Mny.bar = 49.52kN·m
Mn = ( Mnx )2 + ( Mny )2 = 396kN·m

13. Check Moment Capacity ( Neutral axis )

(1) Calculate capacity of compression stress block
c = 305mm, a = β1 ㆍ c = 259mm
Acom = 83,493mm²
ccx = 20.17mm, ccy = 142mm
Cc = 0.85 ㆍ fck ㆍ Acom = 1,468kN
Mnx = Cc ㆍ ccy = 209kN·m
Mny = Cc ㆍ ccx = 29.60kN·m
(2) Calculate capacity of rebar
ds fs As Fs dy Mnx dx Mny
i εs
(mm) (MPa) (mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN) (mm) (kN)
1 519 -0.002103 -276 491 -135 -188 25.38 -138 18.62
2 340 -0.000344 -68.84 491 -33.79 0.000 0.000 -138 4.647
3 161 0.001414 276 491 135 188 25.38 -138 -18.62
4 134 0.001686 276 491 135 188 25.38 -45.83 -6.205
5 106 0.001957 276 491 135 188 25.38 45.83 6.205
6 78.42 0.002229 276 491 135 188 25.38 138 18.62
7 257 0.000470 94.01 491 46.15 0.000 0.000 138 6.346
8 436 -0.001289 -258 491 -127 -188 23.72 138 -17.40
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9 464 -0.001560 -276 491 -135 -188 25.38 45.83 -6.205

10 491 -0.001831 -276 491 -135 -188 25.38 -45.83 6.205

∑Fs = 21.23kN
∑Mnx = 201kN·m
∑Mny = 12.21kN·m
(3) Calculate nominal capacity for neutral axis
Pn = Cc + Ps = 1,489kN
Mnx = Mnx.conc + Mnx.bar = 411kN·m
Mny = Mny.conc + Mny.bar = 41.81kN·m
Mn = ( Mnx )2 + ( Mny )2 =
413kN·m
(4) Calculate strength reduction factor
εt.min = 0.0017, εt.max = 0.0050
εt = -0.000000
ø = 0.650
(5) Calculate axial load and moment capacities
øPn = 981kN
øMnx = 270kN·m
øMny = 27.54kN·m
øMn = 272kN·m
Mux / øMnx = 0.529 < 1.000 → O.K
Muy / øMny = 0.515 < 1.000 →
O.K Pu / øPn = 0.536 < 1.000 →
O.K Mc / øMn = 0.529 < 1.000 →
O.K

P (kN)
5000
θ=5.82˚
4350 N.A=17.52˚

3700

3050

22448080

1750 eb=355.43mm

1100
(981,272)
450 (525,144)
0 M (kN·m)
-200

-850

-1500
0
4

14. Calculate Shear Force by Special Provisions for Seismic Design (Direction Y).
(1) Calculate bending strength for design shear force.
ø = 1.000
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Mprx,I.CW = 85.01kN·m
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Mprx,J.CW = 85.01kN·m
Mprx,I.CCW = 85.01kN·m
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Mprx,J.CCW = 85.01kN·m
(2) Calculate design shear force by special provision for seismic design
Vey1 = (Mprx,I.CW + Mprx,J.CW )/Lny = 242kN
Vey2 = (Mprx,I.CCW + Mprx,J.CCW )/Lny = 242kN
Vey = max(Vey1 , Vey2 ) = 242kN

15. Calculate Shear Force by Special Provisions for Seismic Design (Direction X).
(1) Calculate bending strength for design shear force.
ø = 1.000
Mpry,I.CW = 410kN·m
Mpry,J.CW = 462kN·m
Mpry,I.CCW = 410kN·m
Mpry,J.CCW = 462kN·m
(2) Calculate design shear force by special provision for seismic design
Vex1 = (Mpry,I.CW + Mpry,J.CW )/Lnx = 47.23kN
Vex2 = (Mpry,I.CCW + Mpry,J.CCW )/Lnx = 47.23kN
Vex = max(Vex1 , Vex2 ) = 47.23kN

16. Check Shear Capacity

(1) Calculate maximum space
ø = 0.750
hx = 163mm
Smax1 = min[6DMainBar , 0.25B, 0.25D, 150] = 100mm
Smax2 = 100 + (350-hx )/3 = 163mm
Smax = min(Smax1 , Smax2 ) = 100mm
(2) Calculate Shear Strength (Direction X)
s = 50.00mm < smax = 100mm → O.K
Nu
øVc = ø0.17 (1+ f'c bw d = 116kN
)
14Ag

øVs Av fyt d
=ø = 219kN
s
øVn = øVc + øVs = 336kN
Vu / øVn = 0.141 → O.K
(3) Calculate Shear Strength (Direction Y)
s = 50.00mm < smax = 100mm → O.K
Nu
øVc = ø0.17 (1+ f'c bw d = 121kN
)
14Ag
Av fyt d
øVs = ø s = 285kN
øVn = øVc + øVs = 405kN
Vu / øVn = 0.598 → O.K

17. Check Dimension by Special Provision for Seismic Design

(1) Calculate section dimension limit
Dimmin,limit = 300mm
Dimmin = 400mm
Dmin > Dmin,limit → O.K
(2) Calculate section dimension ratio
Dimratio,min = 0.400
Dimratio = 0.800
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Dimratio > Dimratio,min → O.K
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18. Check Rebar Limit by Special Provision for Seismic Design

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(1) Calculate amount of transverse rebar (Direction X)

sbc f'c Ag
Ash,min1 = 0.3 (( )-1 ) = 225mm²
fyt Ach
sbc f'c
Ash,min2 = 0.09
fyt = 138mm²
Ash,min = max (Ash,min1 Ash,min2 ) = 225mm²
Ashx = 236mm² > Ashx,min = 225mm² → O.K
(2) Calculate amount of transverse rebar (Direction Y)
sbc f'c Ag
Ash,min1 = 0.3 (( )-1 ) = 170mm²
fyt Ach

Ash,min2 sbc f'c

= 0.09fyt = 105mm²
Ash,min = max (Ash,min1 Ash,min2 ) = 170mm²
Ashy = 236mm² > Ashy,min = 170mm² → O.K