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1. General Information
(1) Design Code : ACI318-11M
(2) Unit System : N, mm

2. Material
(1) F'c : 21.00MPa

(2) Fy : 276MPa
(3) Fys : 276MPa

3. Section

250
(1) Section Size : 250 x 250mm

(2) Lx : 2.300m
(3) Ly : 2.300m
(4) Kx : 1.000

(5) Ky : 1.000
(6) Splicing Limit : 50%
40

4. Forces
(1) Pu : 41.40kN
(2) Mux : 5.100kN.m 250
(3) Muy : 5.700kN.m
(4) Vux : 8.200kN

(5) Vuy : 7.600kN

(6) Pux : 41.40kN

(7) Puy : 41.40kN

5. Factors
(1) Cmx : 0.850
(2) Cmy : 0.850

(3) βdns : 0.600

6. Rebar
(1) Main Bar
Layer-1 : 4-2-d16 (Cc = 40.00mm, As = 804mm^2)

Layer-2 :-
Layer-3 :-
Layer-4 :-

As.total : 804mm^2
(2) Hoop Bar
End : d10@125

Middle : d10@250
(3) Tie Bar

Apply Tie Bar to Shear Check : Yes

Tie Bar : d10 ( Fy = 276MPa )

7. Check Slenderness Ratio

(1) Calculate radii of gyration
rx = 0.3D = 75.00mm

ry = 0.3B = 75.00mm
(2) Calculate slenderness ratio
M1x
= 0.625
M2x
M1y
= 0.625
M2y
kx lux M1x
= 30.67 > 34 - 12 = 26.50 -> Slender
rx M2x
ky luy M1y
= 30.67 > 34 - 12 = 26.50 -> Slender
ry M2y

8. Check Magnified Moment

(1) Calculate modulus of elasticity

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Ec = 4700 f'c = 21,538MPa

(2) Calculate moment magnification factor (Direction X)
3
Ig.x = BD / 12 = 325,520,833mm^4
Ise.x = 5,824,658mm^4
0.2Ec Ig.x + Es Ise.x
EIx = = 1.604470e+12
1 + βdns
2 2
Pc.x = π EIx / (klu ) = 2,993kN
Cm
δns.x = = 1.000
1- Pu / 0.75Pc.x
(3) Calculate moment magnification factor (Direction Y)
3
Ig.y = DB / 12 = 325,520,833mm^4
Ise.y = 5,824,658mm^4
0.2Ec Ig.y + Es Ise.y
EIy = = 1.604470e+12
1 + βdns
2 2
Pc.y = π EIy / (klu ) = 2,993kN
Cm
δns.y = = 1.000
1- Pu / 0.75Pc.y

9. Check Minimum Moment

(1) Calculate minimum eccentricity

emin.x = 15 + 0.03D = 22.50mm

emin.y = 15 + 0.03B = 22.50mm

(2) Calculate minimum moment

Mmin.x = Pu emin.x = 0.931kN.m
Mmin.y = Pu emin.y = 0.931kN.m

10. Check Design Moment

(1) Calculate design moment

Mc.x = δns.x ㆍ max(Mmin.x , Mux ) = 5.100kN.m

Mc.y = δns.y ㆍ max(Mmin.y , Muy ) = 5.700kN.m

Mc = 7.649kN.m

11. Check Design Parameter

(1) Calculate rebar ratio
Ag = 62,500mm^2, Ast = 804mm^2

ρmin = 0.0100, ρmax = 0.0800, ρ = 0.0129

ρ min < ρ < ρ max -> O.K
(2) Calculate eccentricity

ex = Mc.y / Pu = 138mm
ey = Mc.x / Pu = 123mm
e = Mc / Pu = 185mm

Rotation angle of neutral axis = 48.18°

(3) Calculate concentric axial load capacity
P0 = 0.85f'c ( Ag - Ast ) + fy Ast = 1,323kN

P0.max = 0.80P0 = 1,059kN

Pt = fy Ast = -222kN

12. Check Moment Capacity

(1) Calculate capacity of compression stress block
β1 = 0.850
c = 203mm, a = β1 ㆍ c = 173mm
Acom = 29,952mm^2

ccx = 47.69mm, ccy = 38.90mm

Cc = 0.85 ㆍ f' c ㆍ Acom = 535kN

Mnx = Cc ㆍ ccx = 20.80kN.m

Mny = Cc ㆍ ccy = 25.50kN.m
(2) Calculate capacity of rebar

ds fs As Fs dy Mnx dx Mny
i εs
(mm) (MPa) (mm^2) (kN) (mm) (kN) (mm) (kN)

1 297 -0.001380 -276 201 -55.50 -85.00 4.718 -85.00 4.718

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2 183 0.000294 58.87 201 11.84 85.00 1.006 -85.00 -1.006

3 56.48 0.002166 276 201 55.50 85.00 4.718 85.00 4.718

4 170 0.000491 98.27 201 19.76 -85.00 -1.680 85.00 1.680

∑Fs = 31.60kN
∑Mnx = 8.762kN.m

∑Mny = 10.11kN.m
(3) Calculate nominal capacity for neutral axis

Pb = Cc + Ps = 566kN
Mnx = Mnx.conc + Mnx.bar = 29.56kN.m
Mny = Mny.conc + Mny.bar = 35.61kN.m
Mn = Mnx 2 + Mny 2 = 46.28kN.m

(4) Calculate strength reduction factor

εt.min = 0.0014, εt.max = 0.0050

εt = 0.003170
ø = 0.747
(5) Calculate axial load and moment capacities

øPn = 161kN
øMnx = 19.20kN.m
øMny = 21.91kN.m

øMn = 29.13kN.m
Mux / øMnx = 0.266 < 1.000 -> O.K
Muy / øMny = 0.260 < 1.000 -> O.K
Pu / øPn = 0.257 < 1.000 -> O.K
Mc / øMn = 0.263 < 1.000 -> O.K

P (kN)
1500
θ=48.78˚

N.A=48.18˚

1325

1150

975

800

688

625

eb=203.10mm

450

275

(161,29)

100

(41,8)
0 M (kN.m)

-75

-250
0
5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

13. Check Shear Capacity

(1) Calculate maximum space

ø = 0.750
Smax = min(16DMainBar , 48DStirrup , B, D) = 250mm

(2) Calculate shear strength (Direction X)

s = 125mm < smax = 250mm -> O.K
Nu
øVc = ø0.17 (1+ ) f'c bw d = 32.13kN
14Ag
Av fyt d
øVs = ø = 54.60kN
s

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øVn = øVc + øVs = 86.72kN

Vu / øVn = 0.0946 -> O.K
(3) Calculate shear strength (Direction Y)
s = 125mm < smax = 250mm -> O.K
Nu
øVc = ø0.17 (1+ ) f'c bw d = 32.13kN
14Ag
Av fyt d
øVs = ø = 54.60kN
s
øVn = øVc + øVs = 86.72kN
Vu / øVn = 0.0876 -> O.K

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