Akademija tehničkih strukovnih studija Beograd, Odsek Zemun

Osnove tehnike merenja

IZVEŠTAJ LABORATORIJSKIH VEZBI

Profesor: Student:
Dr. Dragan Komarov Marija Cvijanović
2021/33069
PRVA VEZBA
 DHT 11 Testo 605i
Broj Temperatura Relativna vlažnost Broj Temperatura Relativna vlažnost
(T1-T̅1)2 (H1-H̅ 1)2 (T2-T̅2)2 (H2-H̅ 2)2
merenja T1 (°C) vazduha H1 (%) merenja T2 (°C) vazduha H2 (%)
1 29.0 4.8400 25.0 21.1600 1 24.4 2.5600 38.1 1.2100
… prostoriji (a)

2 26.0 0.6400 30.0 0.1600 2 23.4 6.7600 40.2 10.2400

3 25.0 3.2400 33.0 11.5600 3 26.7 0.4900 37.6 0.3600
4 27.0 0.0400 30.0 0.1600 4 27.8 3.2400 34.3 7.2900
Merenje relativne vlažnosti u …

5 27.0 0.0400 30.0 0.1600 5 27.7 2.8900 34.8 4.8400

Σ 134.0 8.8000 148.0 33.2000 Σ 130.0 15.9400 185.0 23.9400
1 27.0 0.3600 66.0 9.0000 1 27.0 0.0900 64.0 3.1684
kuhinjske soli (b)

2 26.0 0.1600 67.0 4.0000 2 27.5 0.0400 64.9 0.7744

… posudi sa

rastvorom
zasićenim

3 27.0 0.3600 67.0 4.0000 3 27.5 0.0400 67.0 1.4884

4 26.0 0.1600 71.0 4.0000 4 27.3 0.0000 65.5 0.0784
5 26.0 0.1600 74.0 25.0000 5 27.2 0.0100 67.5 2.9584
Σ 132.0 1.2000 345.0 46.0000 Σ 136.5 0.1800 328.9 8.4680
1 27.0 1.0000 31.0 21.1600 1 26.9 0.0036 38.8 11.9716
hloridom (с)
magnezijum

2 26.0 0.0000 37.0 1.9600 2 26.6 0.0576 41.6 0.4356

… kesici sa

3 26.0 0.0000 40.0 19.3600 3 26.5 0.1156 42.4 0.0196

4 26.0 0.0000 37.0 1.9600 4 27.1 0.0676 45.9 13.2496
5 25.0 1.0000 33.0 6.7600 5 27.1 0.0676 42.6 0.1156
Σ 130.0 2.0000 178.0 51.2000 Σ 134.2 0.3120 211.3 25.7920

Srednje vrednosti:

T̅1a = ΣT1a / n = 26.80 °C T̅2b = ΣT2b / n = 27.30 °C

H̅ 1a = ΣH1a / n = 29.60 % H̅ 2b = ΣH2b / n = 65.78 %

T̅2a = ΣT2a / n = 26.00 °C T̅1c = ΣT1c / n = 26.00 °C

H̅ 2a = ΣH2a / n = 37.00 % H̅ 1c = ΣH1c / n = 35.60 %

T̅1b = ΣT1b / n = 26.40 °C T̅2c = ΣT2c / n = 26.84 °C

H̅ 1b = ΣH1b / n = 69.00 % H̅ 2c = ΣH2c / n = 42.26 %

Srednje greške merenja:

ƐT1a= √(∑(T1ai-T̅1a)²/(n-1))= 1.4832 ƐT2b= √(∑(T2bi-T̅2b)²/(n-1))= 0.2121

ƐH1a= √(∑(H1ai-H̅ 1a)²/(n-1))= 2.8810 ƐH2b= √(∑(H2bi-H̅ 2b)²/(n-1))= 1.4550

ƐT2a= √(∑(T2ai-T̅2a)²/(n-1))= 1.9962 ƐT1c= √(∑(T1ci-T̅1c)²/(n-1))= 0.7071

ƐH2a= √(∑(H2ai-H̅ 2a)²/(n-1))= 2.4464 ƐH1c= √(∑(H1ci-H̅ 1c)²/(n-1))= 3.5777

ƐT1b= √(∑(T1bi-T̅1b)²/(n-1))= 0.5477 ƐT2c= √(∑(T2ci-T̅2c)²/(n-1))= 0.2793

ƐH1b= √(∑(H1bi-H̅ 1b)²/(n-1))= 3.3912 ƐH2c= √(∑(H2ci-H̅ 2c)²/(n-1))= 2.5393

Relativne srednje greške:

ƐT1a,rel = ƐT1a/T̅1a = 0.0553 ƐT2b,rel = ƐT2b/T̅2b = 0.0078

ƐH1a,rel= ƐH1a/H̅ 1a= 0.0973 ƐH2b,rel = ƐH2b/H̅ 2b = 0.0221

ƐT2a,rel = ƐT2a/T̅2a = 0.0768 ƐT1c,rel = ƐT1c/T̅1c = 0.0272

ƐH2a,rel= ƐH2a/H̅ 2a= 0.0661 ƐH1c,rel = ƐH1c/H̅ 1c = 0.1005

ƐT1b,rel = ƐT1b/T̅1b = 0.0207 ƐT2c,rel = ƐT2c/T̅2c = 0.0104

ƐH1b,rel= ƐH1b/H̅ 1b= 0.0491 ƐH2c,rel = ƐH2c/H̅ 2c = 0.0601

Procentualne srednje greške:

ƐT1a,proc = ƐT1a,rel x 100 = 5.5345 ƐT1a,proc = ƐT1a,rel x 100 = 2.0747 ƐT1a,proc = ƐT1a,rel x 100 = 2.7196

ƐH1a,proc = ƐH1a,rel x 100 = 9.7330 ƐH1a,proc = ƐH1a,rel x 100 = 4.9147 ƐH1a,proc = ƐH1a,rel x 100 = 10.0497

ƐT2a,proc = ƐT2a,rel x 100 = 7.6779 ƐT2a,proc = ƐT2a,rel x 100 = 0.7770 ƐT2a,proc = ƐT2a,rel x 100 = 1.0406

ƐH2a,proc = ƐH2a,rel x 100 = 6.6120 ƐH2a,proc = ƐH2a,rel x 100 = 2.2119 ƐH2a,proc = ƐH2a,rel x 100 = 6.0087
MERNA NESIGURNOST - Tip A

ST̅1a = ƐT1a / √N = 1.4832 / √5 = 0.6633 ST̅1b = ƐT1b / √N = 0.5477 / √5 = 0.2449 ST̅1c = ƐT1c / √N = 0.7071 / √5 = 0.3162

SH̅ 1a = ƐH1a / √N = 2.8810 / √5 = 1.2884 SH̅ 1b = ƐH1b / √N = 3.3912 / √5 = 1.5166 SH̅ 1c = ƐH1c / √N = 3.5777 / √5 = 1.6000

ST̅2a = ƐT2a / √N = 1.9962 / √5 = 0.8927 ST̅2b = ƐT2b / √N = 0.2121 / √5 = 0.0949 ST̅2c = ƐT2c / √N = 0.2793 / √5 = 0.1249

SH̅ 2a = ƐH2a / √N = 2.4464 / √5 = 1.0941 SH̅ 2b = ƐH2b / √N = 1.4550 / √5 = 0.6507 SH̅ 2c = ƐH2c / √N = 2.5393 / √5 = 1.1356

Broj stepeni slobode za uzorak je v = N - 1 = 5 - 1 = 4

Usvaja se nivo pouzdanosti 95%.
Iz tabele za Studentovu raspodelu za v = 4 i nivo pouzdanosti od 95%: t4,0.95 = 2.776

T1a' = T̅1a ± t4,0.95 x ST̅1a = 26.80 ± 1.8414 T1b' = T̅1b ± t4,0.95 x ST̅1b = 26.40 ± 0.6800 T1c' = T̅1c ± t4,0.95 x ST̅1c = 26.00 ± 0.8778

H1a' = H̅ 1a ± t4,0.95 x SH̅ 1a = 29.60 ± 3.5766 H1b' = H̅ 1b ± t4,0.95 x SH̅ 1b = 69.00 ± 4.2100 H1c' = H̅ 1c ± t4,0.95 x SH̅ 1c = 35.60 ± 4.4416

T2a' = T̅2a ± t4,0.95 x ST̅2a = 26.00 ± 2.4783 T2b' = T̅2b ± t4,0.95 x ST̅2b = 27.30 ± 0.2634 T2c' = T̅2c ± t4,0.95 x ST̅2c = 26.84 ± 0.3467

H2a' = H̅ 2a ± t4,0.95 x SH̅ 2a = 37.00 ± 3.0372 H2b' = H̅ 2b ± t4,0.95 x SH̅ 2b = 65.78 ± 1.8063 H2c' = H̅ 2c ± t4,0.95 x SH̅ 2c = 42.26 ± 3.1524

MERNA NESIGURNOST - Tip B

CT1a = T̅1a ± 2 = 26.8 ± 2 CT1b = T̅1b ± 2 = 26.40 ± 2 CT1c = T̅1c ± 2 = 26.00 ± 2

CH1a = H̅ 1a ± 5 = 29.6 ± 5 CH1b = H̅ 1b ± 5 = 69.00 ± 5 CH1c = H̅ 1c ± 5 = 35.60 ± 5

CT2a = T̅2a ± 0,5 = 26.0 ± 0.5 CT2b = T̅2b ± 0,5 = 27.30 ± 0.5 CT2c = T̅2c ± 0,5 = 26.84 ± 0.5

CH2a = H̅ 2a ± 1,8 + 3%xH̅ 2a = 37.00 ± 2.91 CH2b = H̅ 2b ± 1,8 + 3%xH̅ 2b = 65.78 ± 3.7734 CH2c = H̅ 2c ± 1,8 + 3%xH̅ 2c = 42.26 ± 3.0678
KOMBINOVANA MERNA NESIGURNOST

KT1a= T1a ± √(UA²+UB²) = 26.80 ± 2.71859 KT1b= T1b ± √(UA² + UB²) = 26.40 ± 2.11243 KT1c= T1c ± √(UA² + UB²) = 26.00 ± 2.18417

KH1a= H1a ± √(UA²+UB²) = 29.60 ± 6.14754 KH1b= H1b ± √(UA² + UB²) = 69.00 ± 6.53638 KH1c= H1c ± √(UA² + UB²) = 35.60 ± 6.68789

KT2a= T2a ± √(UA²+UB²) = 26.00 ± 2.52821 KT2b= T2b ± √(UA² + UB²) = 27.30 ± 0.56512 KT2c= T2c ± √(UA² + UB²) = 26.84 ± 0.60845

KH2a= H2a ± √(UA²+UB²) = 37.00 ± 4.20623 KH2b= H2b ± √(UA² + UB²) = 65.78 ± 4.18346 KH2c= H2c ± √(UA² + UB²) = 42.26 ± 4.39878
DRUGA VEZBA
 Dinamički Dinamički Dinamički Dinamički
Pritisak u
R.br. (P-P̅ )² pritisak (M1-M̅1)² pritisak (M2-M̅2)² pritisak (M3-M̅3)² pritisak (M4-M̅4)²
plenumu
merenja m.m. 1 m.m. 2 m.m. 3 m.m. 4
P (Pa) (Pa²) M1 (Pa) (Pa²) M2 (Pa) (Pa²) M3 (Pa) (Pa²) M4 (Pa) (Pa²)
1 115 5,877.7778 61 19.3600 61 25.0000 60 11.5600 55 7.8400
Otvorena cev (a)

2 115 5,877.7778 55 2.5600 55 1.0000 57 0.1600 60 4.8400

3 115 5,877.7778 55 2.5600 54 4.0000 53 12.9600 55 7.8400
4 115 5,877.7778 53 12.9600 55 1.0000 57 0.1600 60 4.8400
5 115 5,877.7778 59 5.7600 55 1.0000 56 0.3600 59 1.4400
Σ 575 29388.88889 283 43.2 280 32 283 25.2 289 26.8
1 150 10,000.0000 42 1.4400 38 0.3600 38 7.8400 42 4.0000
Cev sa otvorenom

2 150 10,000.0000 44 10.2400 39 0.1600 43 4.8400 46 4.0000

klapnom (b)

3 150 10,000.0000 48 51.8400 40 1.9600 44 10.2400 44 0.0000

4 150 10,000.0000 35 33.6400 36 6.7600 41 0.0400 46 4.0000
5 150 10,000.0000 35 33.6400 40 1.9600 38 7.8400 42 4.0000
Σ 750 50000 204 130.8 193 11.2 204 30.8 220 16
1 250 27,777.7778 3 0.0400 -5 7.8400 -3 12.9600 10 19.3600
Cev sa klapnom po 45°

2 250 27,777.7778 0 10.2400 -2 0.0400 3 5.7600 19 21.1600

3 250 27,777.7778 2 1.4400 2 17.6400 5 19.3600 18 12.9600
(с)

4 250 27,777.7778 6 7.8400 -2 0.0400 3 5.7600 15 0.3600

5 250 27,777.7778 5 3.2400 -4 3.2400 -5 31.3600 10 19.3600
Σ 1250 138888.8889 16 22.8 -11 28.8 3 75.2 72 73.2
 SREDNJE VREDNOSTI X̅ = ΣXi / n

P̅ a = 191.6667 Pa P̅ b = 250.0000 Pa P̅ c = 416.6667 Pa

M̅1a = 56.6000 Pa M̅1b = 40.8000 Pa M̅1c = 3.2000 Pa

M̅2a = 56.0000 Pa M̅2b = 38.6000 Pa M̅2c = -2.2000 Pa

M̅3a = 56.6000 Pa M̅3b = 40.8000 Pa M̅3c = 0.6000 Pa

M̅4a = 57.8000 Pa M̅4b = 44.0000 Pa M̅4c = 14.4000 Pa

 SREDNJE GREŠKE MERENJA Ɛx = √(∑(Xi-X̅ )² / (n-1))

ƐPa = ± 121.2206 Pa ƐPb = ± 158.1139 Pa ƐPc = ± 263.5231 Pa

ƐM1a = ± 4.6476 Pa ƐM1b = ± 8.0870 Pa ƐM1c = ± 3.3764 Pa

ƐM2a = ± 4.0000 Pa ƐM2b = ± 2.3664 Pa ƐM2c = ± 3.7947 Pa

ƐM3a = ± 3.5496 Pa ƐM3b = ± 3.9243 Pa ƐM3c = ± 6.1319 Pa

ƐM4a = ± 3.6606 Pa ƐM4b = ± 2.8284 Pa ƐM4c = ± 6.0498 Pa

RELATIVNE SREDNJE GREŠKE ƐX,rel = ƐX / X̅

ƐPa,rel = ± 0.6325 ƐPb,rel = ± 0.6325 ƐPc,rel = ± 0.6325

ƐM1a,rel = ± 0.0821 ƐM1b,rel = ± 0.1982 ƐM1c,rel = ± 1.0551

ƐM2a,rel = ± 0.0714 ƐM2b,rel = ± 0.0613 ƐM2c,rel = ± -1.7249

ƐM3a,rel = ± 0.0627 ƐM3b,rel = ± 0.0962 ƐM3c,rel = ± 10.2198

ƐM4a,rel = ± 0.0633 ƐM4b,rel = ± 0.0643 ƐM4c,rel = ± 0.4201

PROCENTUALNE SREDNJE GREŠKE ƐX,proc = ƐX,rel x 100

Ɛpa,proc = ± 63.2456 % ƐPb,proc = ± 63.2456 % ƐPc,proc = ± 63.2456 %

ƐM1a,proc = ± 8.2113 % ƐM1b,proc = ± 19.8211 % ƐM1c,proc = ± 105.5121 %

ƐM2a,proc = ± 7.1429 % ƐM2b,proc = ± 6.1307 % ƐM2c,proc = ± -172.4879 %

ƐM3a,proc = ± 6.2715 % ƐM3b,proc = ± 9.6183 % ƐM3c,proc = ± 1,021.9806 %

ƐM4a,proc = ± 6.3332 % ƐM4b,proc = ± 6.4282 % ƐM4c,proc = ± 42.0125 %

MERNA NESIGURNOST - Tip A SX̅ = ƐX / √N

SP̅a = 69.9868 SP̅b = 91.2871 SP̅c = 152.1452

SM̅1a = 2.6833 SM̅1b = 4.6690 SM̅1c = 1.9494

SM̅2a = 2.3094 SM̅2b = 1.3663 SM̅2c = 2.1909

SM̅3a = 2.0494 SM̅3b = 2.2657 SM̅3c = 3.5402

SM̅4a = 2.1134 SM̅4b = 1.6330 SM̅4c = 3.4928

Broj stepeni slobode za uzorak je v = N - 1 = 3 - 1 = 2
Usvaja se nivo pouzdanosti 95%.
Iz tabele za Studentovu raspodelu za v = 2 i nivo pouzdanosti od 95%: t2,0.95 = 4.303

X' = X̅ ± t2,0.95 x SX̅

Pa' = 191.6667 ± 301.1531 Pb' = 250.0000 ± 392.8084 Pc' = 416.6667 ± 654.6806

M̅1a' = 56.6000 ± 11.5462 M̅1b' = 40.8000 ± 20.0909 M̅1c' = 3.2000 ± 8.3881

M̅2a' = 56.0000 ± 9.9374 M̅2b' = 38.6000 ± 5.8790 M̅2c' = -2.2000 ± 9.4274

M̅3a' = 56.6000 ± 8.8185 M̅3b' = 40.8000 ± 9.7492 M̅3c' = 0.6000 ± 15.2337

M̅4a' = 57.8000 ± 9.0942 M̅4b' = 44.0000 ± 7.0268 M̅4c' = 14.4000 ± 15.0297

MERNA NESIGURNOST - Tip B ± 0,05 hPa = 5 Pa (0 - 1 hPa)

CPa = 191.6667 ± 5 CPb = 250.0000 ± 5 CPc = 416.6667 ± 5

CM1a = 56.6000 ± 5 CM1b = 40.8000 ± 5 CM1c = 3.2000 ± 5

CM2a = 56.0000 ± 5 CM2b = 38.6000 ± 5 CM2c = -2.2000 ± 5

CM3a = 56.6000 ± 5 CM3b = 40.8000 ± 5 CM3c = 0.6000 ± 5

CM4a = 57.8000 ± 5 CM4b = 44.0000 ± 5 CM4c = 14.4000 ± 5

KOMBINOVANA MERNA NESIGURNOST X ± √(UA²+UB²)

KPa = 191.6667 ± 301.1946 KPb = 250.0000 ± 392.8402 KPc = 416.6667 ± 654.6997

KM1a = 56.6000 ± 12.5823 KM1b = 40.8000 ± 20.7037 KM1c = 3.2000 ± 9.7652

KM2a = 56.0000 ± 11.1243 KM2b = 38.6000 ± 7.7177 KM2c = -2.2000 ± 10.6713

KM3a = 56.6000 ± 10.1374 KM3b = 40.8000 ± 10.9566 KM3c = 0.6000 ± 16.0332

KM4a = 57.8000 ± 10.3781 KM4b = 44.0000 ± 8.6241 KM4c = 14.4000 ± 15.8396

REZULTATI OSTALIH MERENJA

Temperatura vazduha: t = 21.1 °C

Barometarski pritisak: pb = 999 mbar

 PRORAČUN

k = 1.0015 (iz dokumentacije za korišćenu Pito Prandtlovu sondu); D cevi,sp = 110 mm; Dcevi,un = 108 mm (pretpostavljeno)

T = 273 + t = 273 + 21.1 °C = 294.1 K ρ = Pb / (RT) = 999 / ( 287 x 294,1 ) = 0.011836 kg mbar / J
= 1.1836 kg / m³
BRZINA STRUJANJA VAZDUHA U DATIM TAČKAMA: Vi = k √ (2Δpi / ρ)

SREDNJA BRZINA STRUJANJA VAZDUHA: Vsr = (V1+V2+V3+V4) / n

ZAPREMINSKI PROTOK VAZDUHA: Q = Vsr (Dcev,un² π / 4) (pojedinačne vrednosti)

ZAPREMINSKI PROTOK VAZDUHA: Q̅ = ΣQi / n (srednje vrednosti - množe se sa 3.600 zbog promene jedinica)

HIDRAULIČKA SNAGA VENTILATORA: P = Q̅ x P̅

Brzina Brzina Brzina Brzina Srednja Hidraulička

Redni Zapreminski
strujanja strujanja strujanja strujanja brzina snaga
broj protok vazduha
m.m.1 m.m.2 m.m.3 m.m.4 strujanja ventilatora
merenja
V1 (m/s) V2 (m/s) V3 (m/s) V4 (m/s) Vsr (m/s) Q (m³/s) Q̅ (m³/h) P (J/h)
1 10.168 10.168 10.084 9.655 10.019 0.092
2 9.655 9.655 9.829 10.084 9.806 0.090
Otvorena
3 9.655 9.567 9.478 9.655 9.588 0.088 538.643 103,239.934
cev (a)
4 9.478 9.655 9.829 10.084 9.761 0.089
5 10.000 9.655 9.742 10.000 9.849 0.090
1 8.437 8.025 8.025 8.437 8.231 0.075
Cev sa 2 8.636 8.130 8.537 8.830 8.533 0.078
otvorenom 3 9.020 8.234 8.636 8.636 8.631 0.079 457.786 114,446.483
klapnom (b) 4 7.702 7.811 8.336 8.830 8.170 0.075
5 7.702 8.234 8.025 8.437 8.099 0.074
1 2.255 #NUM! #NUM! 4.117 #NUM! #NUM!
2 0.000 #NUM! 2.255 5.675 #NUM! #NUM!
Cev sa klapnom
3 1.841 1.841 2.911 5.523 3.029 0.028 #NUM! #NUM!
po 45° (с)
4 3.189 #NUM! 2.255 5.042 #NUM! #NUM!
5 2.911 #NUM! #NUM! 4.117 #NUM! #NUM!
 DIJAGRAM - Zapreminski protok vazduha (Q̅ ) / Strujni pritisak (P̅ )

(a) (b) (с)

P̅ 191.6667 250.0000 416.6667

Q̅ 538.643 457.786 #NUM!

600.000

191.6667, 538.643
500.000
Zapreminski protok vazduha (Q̅ )

250.0000, 457.786
400.000

300.000

200.000

100.000

0.000
416.6667, 0.000
0.0000 50.0000 100.0000 150.0000 200.0000 250.0000 300.0000 350.0000 400.0000 450.0000
Strujni pritisak (P̅)
TRECA VEZBA
 Zapreminski Napor
Redni broj 2 2
protok (Q-Q̅ ) pumpe (H-H̅ )
merenja
Q (l/h) H (m)
1 1,658 1.96 3.1 0.00
2 1,659 0.16 3.1 0.00
Potpuno
3 1,663 12.96 3.1 0.00
otvoren ventil
4 1,655 19.36 3.1 0.00
(a)
5 1,662 6.76 3.1 0.00
Σ 8,297 41.20 15.5 0.00
1 1,287 6.76 3.5 0.00
2 1,285 0.36 3.5 0.00
Srednje
3 1,286 2.56 3.5 0.00
zatvoren ventil
4 1,286 2.56 3.5 0.00
(b)
5 1,278 40.96 3.5 0.00
Σ 6,422 53.20 17.5 0.00
1 860 1.00 4.0 0.00
2 859 4.00 4.0 0.00
Skoro zatvoren
3 863 4.00 4.0 0.00
ventil
4 862 1.00 4.0 0.00
(с)
5 861 0.00 4.0 0.00
Σ 4,305 10.00 20.0 0.00

Napomena:
Vrednosti H(m) su dobijene tako što su izmerene vrednosti Δp (bar) pomnožene sa 10

SREDNJE VREDNOSTI X̅ = ΣXi / n

Q̅ a (l/h) = 1,659.4 Q̅ b (l/h) = 1,284.4 Q̅ c (l/h) = 861

H̅ a (m) = 3.1 H̅ b (m) = 3.5 H̅ c (m) = 4.0

SREDNJE GREŠKE MERENJA Ɛx = √(∑(Xi-X̅ )² / (n-1))

ƐQa (l/h) = ± 3.2094 ƐQb (l/h) = ± 3.6469 ƐQc (l/h) = ± 1.5811

ƐHa (m) = ± 0.0000 ƐHb (m) = ± 0.0000 ƐHc (m) = ± 0.0000

RELATIVNE SREDNJE GREŠKE ƐX,rel = ƐX / X̅

ƐQa,rel = ± 0.0019340 ƐQb,rel = ± 0.0028394 ƐQc,rel = ± 0.0018364

ƐHa,rel = ± 0 ƐHb,rel = ± 0 ƐHc,rel = ± 0

PROCENTUALNE SREDNJE GREŠKE ƐX,proc = ƐX,rel x 100

ƐQa,pr (%) = ± 0.19340 ƐQb,pr (%) = ± 0.28394 ƐQc,pr (%) = ± 0.18364

ƐH,pr (%) = ± 0 ƐHb,pr (%) = ± 0 ƐHc,pr (%) = ± 0

 MERNA NESIGURNOST - Tip A SX̅ = ƐX / √N

SQ̅ a = 1.43527 SQ̅ b = 1.63095 SQ̅ c = 0.70711

SH̅ a = 0 SH̅ b = 0 SH̅ c = 0

Broj stepeni slobode za uzorak je v = N - 1 = 5 - 1 = 4

Zahtevani nivo pouzdanosti je 95%.
Iz tabele za Studentovu raspodelu za v = 4 i nivo pouzdanosti od 95%: t4,0.95 = 2.776

X' = X̅ ± t4,0.95 x SX̅

Qa' = 1,659.4 ± 4.21127 Qb' = 1,284.4 ± 4.40695 Qc' = 861 ± 3.48311

Ha' = 3.1 ± 2.776 Hb' = 3.5 ± 2.776 Hc' = 4.0 ± 2.776

MERNA NESIGURNOST - Tip B

Prema specifikaciji proizvođača greška kalorimetra je ± 2%

CQa = 1,659.4 ± 33.188 CQb = 1,284.4 ± 25.688 CQc = 861 ± 17.220

Prema specifikaciji proizvođača greške transmitera su:

- Preciznost: ± 1%
- Usled termičkog postupka: ± 1,5%
UKUPNA GREŠKA: √(1²+1,5²) = 1.80278 %

CHa = 3.1 ± 0.056 CHb = 3.5 ± 0.063 CHc = 4.0 ± 0.072

KOMBINOVANA MERNA NESIGURNOST X ± √(UA²+UB²)

KQa = 1,659.4 ± 33.45412 KQb = 1,284.4 ± 26.06328 KQc = 861.0 ± 17.56873

KHa = 3.1 ± 2.77656 KHb = 3.5 ± 2.77672 KHc = 4.0 ± 2.77694

DIJAGRAM SA SREDNJIM IZMERENIM VREDNOSTIMA

Q̅ (l/h)
Zavisnost zapreminskog protoka (Q) i napora pumpe (H)
a 1,659.4
861, 4.0
b 1,284.4 4.5 1,284.4, 3.5
c 861.0 4 1,659.4, 3.1
3.5
3
H̅ (m)
2.5
a 3.1
2
b 3.5 1.5
c 4.0 1
0.5
0
0.0 200.0 400.0 600.0 800.0 1,000.0 1,200.0 1,400.0 1,600.0 1,800.0
 HIDRAULIČKA SNAGA PUMPE (Ph) I NJENA GREŠKA MERENJA (ƐPh)

R. Q Q Δp=H/10 Δp t ρ g Ph'=ρQgH Ph" = Q Δp P̅ h" = ΣPhi / n ƐPh = Ph" √

br. (l/h) (m³/s) (bar) (Pa) (°C) (kg/m³) (m/s²) (Pa m³/s) (Pa m³/s) (Pa m³/s) (ƐQ²+ƐΔp²)
1 1,658 0.0004605556 0.31 31,000 27.0 998 9.81 13.98 14.28
Potpuno
2 1,659 0.0004608333 0.31 31,000 27.0 998 9.81 13.99 14.29
otvoren
3 1,663 0.0004619444 0.31 31,000 27.0 998 9.81 14.02 14.32 14.2893 0.0276
ventil
4 1,655 0.0004597222 0.31 31,000 27.0 998 9.81 13.95 14.25
(a)
5 1,662 0.0004616667 0.31 31,000 27.0 998 9.81 14.01 14.31
1 1,287 0.0003575000 0.35 35,000 28.2 997 9.81 12.24 12.51
Srednje
2 1,285 0.0003569444 0.35 35,000 28.2 997 9.81 12.22 12.49
zatvoren
3 1,286 0.0003572222 0.35 35,000 28.2 997 9.81 12.23 12.50 12.4872 0.0355
ventil
4 1,286 0.0003572222 0.35 35,000 28.2 997 9.81 12.23 12.50
(b)
5 1,278 0.0003550000 0.35 35,000 28.2 997 9.81 12.15 12.43
1 860 0.0002388889 0.40 40,000 28.90 997 9.81 9.35 9.56
Skoro
2 859 0.0002386111 0.40 40,000 28.90 997 9.81 9.34 9.54
zatvoren
3 863 0.0002397222 0.40 40,000 28.90 997 9.81 9.38 9.59 9.5667 0.0176
ventil
4 862 0.0002394444 0.40 40,000 28.90 997 9.81 9.37 9.58
(с)
5 861 0.0002391667 0.40 40,000 28.90 997 9.81 9.36 9.57