The document discusses the topic of crystallography and X-ray diffraction. It summarizes how a single discovery by William and Lawrence Bragg over 100 years ago about using X-rays to determine atomic structure has led to many further discoveries and applications in science. The author expresses admiration for scientists who ask questions to further their understanding and make discoveries that advance fields of study through persistent work.
The document discusses the topic of crystallography and X-ray diffraction. It summarizes how a single discovery by William and Lawrence Bragg over 100 years ago about using X-rays to determine atomic structure has led to many further discoveries and applications in science. The author expresses admiration for scientists who ask questions to further their understanding and make discoveries that advance fields of study through persistent work.
The document discusses the topic of crystallography and X-ray diffraction. It summarizes how a single discovery by William and Lawrence Bragg over 100 years ago about using X-rays to determine atomic structure has led to many further discoveries and applications in science. The author expresses admiration for scientists who ask questions to further their understanding and make discoveries that advance fields of study through persistent work.
disregard matters quickly, labelling them insignificant the moment we identify it as something “puny.” Our species, despite walking straight into advancement, repel changes towards our mundane everyday life. Perhaps instinct drives us to be wary of the “new,” thus we cannot help but hold on to this close-minded view of the world where everything aligns with what we want and what we are used to. Often times, if not always, it hinders us from our true potential for growth. It cages us into a box forcing us to be blind of the endless possibilities beyond the realm we perceive. Science has truly become a channel for the bright minds of our world that have freed themselves from their cage and eager to embrace change. Crystallography is a topic that not many are familiar despite it being around for centuries. For others, it may be basic knowledge but for some, not so much. I only had the pleasure of meeting crystallography now while others have made it a center of their lives, revolving around it with much joy for the rest of their being. I have pondered in the past how things work however; I have never put much effort in truly understanding the not-so-secret science behind it. Crystallography started more than 100 years ago but remained significant in the field of Science even now, further developments on the methods of conducting the experiment still on the way and inventions to quicken its pace is constantly growing as well. It has not stopped, instead it grew and people found ways to involve it in areas that perhaps even the one who started it, William and Lawrence Bragg, never thought of. It goes to show us that even as time passes on and humans ascend through life moving on to a realm we wish to understand, we carve the knowledge we impart to the next generation willing to carry its burden. In this age of technology, even more people can learn and develop methods based on their understandings allowing our transition to development to increase its speed, significantly. The topic at hand is interesting. It puts me in awe how a single discovery could become the foundation of so much more. However, I cannot help but speculate why the father and son duo decided to shine an X-rays towards an innocent crystal. There was a time in my life where I asked, “Why do we visualize specific diagrams in the field of Science the way we do?” and I think I have found a starting piece of my very own puzzle. I questioned why we draw what we cannot see through the naked eye in a specific manner, like the diagrams of compounds and molecules. I knew about the diagram of a DNA but not the reason how it came to be what it is now. Maybe I lacked the courage to inquire or perhaps, I had lingering uncertainty towards the credibility of the answers that I will obtain, that I do not know for sure. It’s funny how we believe what the general public is told without any further inquiry on the reasons for such information. We easily believe and digest the information fed to us by others without the concept of questioning why. Is it because it became a norm for ordinary people to believe in the “gifted”? Is that why we, humans, are so gullible? How great must scientists’ minds be for them to ponder on everything they perceive? If we extend the effort, we will see that X-ray Diffraction is applied to many areas of learning. This concept is something worthy to marvel. I met Constructive Interference and Destructive Interference along with X-ray Diffraction. When the rays are aligned, they become amplified creating a peak in the record and graph while the signal is destroyed, otherwise. The playlist mentioned the Elastic Scattering that takes place in the experiment, which refers to the electrons emitting energy in a form of a new X-ray, which will then help in determining the atomic structure. Since crystallization allows the molecules to be ordered and patterned, it helps in the diffraction. The Bragg’s Law formulated by the Sir William and Lawrence Bragg is fascinating, considering that they were facing something incredibly small. I love how the discovery of the past researchers and scientists never go wasted in Science, even the erroneous once are appreciated in this field as a basis for future discoveries. The discussion on various possibilities regarding Mars was very informative and even touching. It goes to show the eagerness of scientists to discover more about the secrets of the world. It was mentioned that the exploration on Mars also searches for signs of water, which can increase the possibility of life outside of earth. Space exploration is difficult and if not done thoroughly can equate the collaboration into zero. It also requires financial and physical stress to start even just a single project. Many things go into consideration and as well as a number of tests. The idea of sending people off to Mars still seems fantastical but I’m hoping to live on to a time where we have developed a capacity for a project with a scale like so. The cost of the Curiosity Rover is over the roof and that was just one of their many projects launched, not taking into account the countless prototypes and failed products. Maybe this generation will reach a time where we can hopefully, reach Mars, not with a robot but with a human. Maybe then, we will discover a life form we never thought existed. Maybe then, we will start discovering other planets. The Curiosity Rover, despite being just a single robot, is a compact combination of groundbreaking development and discoveries with so many things to consider. The initiative of incorporating the X-ray Diffraction for easier analysis of the substances found in Mars seems like common sense but not everyone would be able to think in such way. Diffraction images, for me, look amazing. The so-called “Debye Rings” appear so interesting. It makes me think how amazing this world we live in is, it is a shame we may be dooming it ourselves. Having the knowledge in X-ray Crystallography is truly a breakthrough though it may not be a famous knowledge like the DNA, it will always be remarkable and its beauty, breathtaking. The way that the substance can be classified without seeing it nor touching it, but only through rings and dots. Who would have imagined that a single discovery in the past, so long ago, could be the very foundation of another yet-to-be discovery? There are some who’ve receive a Nobel but not all deserve it however, the Braggs’ certainly contributed more than they thought they would. “Just don’t give up.” Science and discovery never come easy. There are many struggles from proving to solving to losing interest. It’s sad to see passion die out because it couldn’t burn anymore and simply turned to ember and ash without it becoming fiery. The joy of discovery is the reward of the expended sweat and tears of scientists and researchers alike. The videos in the playlist showed an explanation of the struggle in analysing the structure of a substance in the past while now; it we can easily visualize it through our own screens. The patterns from the diffraction showed were a work of art and even the crystals used shone in pretty colors of different degrees. When the video demonstrated the effect of the light to the diffraction when it is manipulated, the twinkling glow of the visible little black dots looked so mesmerizing. One even looked like that of an eye with specks of black around it. It made me feel as though I was looking at the stars in the sky twinkle. It makes me look forward to seeing other images of the diffraction patterns. I love how they feel random but are really not. Crystals have always been pretty with how they seem under a light source but the beauty of the diffraction pattern is also worth mentioning. They looked like flowers blooming into perfection. The cited works of the videos, coupled with the 3D diagrams of the atomic structures made the topic intimidating. There were also other diagrams shown throughout the playlist consisting of very complex once that make it hard to believe they exist so complex yet so small. It’s difficult to believe that a single discovery could be a way to so many successive discovery and that same discovery, could explain so much about the behaviour of various objects. The explanation of the process of preparing proteins to crystals I look forward to meeting you again.