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Doc. Title: Safety Validation Plan Page 2 of 46
Doc. No. TJ01-JK-VD-IC0100004 Doc. Rev. 1.1
REVISION DETAILS
Table of Contents
1 Introduction.................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Purpose and Scope ................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Reference Documents ............................................................................................... 5
1.2.1 General ............................................................................................................... 5
1.2.2 Tecnimont & JGC Joint Venture (TJJV) .............................................................. 5
1.2.3 Yokogawa ........................................................................................................... 6
1.3 Definitions and Abbreviations .................................................................................... 7
1.4 Product certificate for ProSafe-RS ............................................................................. 9
1.5 Hold List .................................................................................................................. 10
2 Functional Safety Management .................................................................................. 11
2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 11
2.2 The Safety Life Cycle .............................................................................................. 11
2.3 Safety Verification, Assessment and Validation ....................................................... 13
2.3.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................... 13
2.3.2 Verification ........................................................................................................ 13
2.3.3 Functional Safety Assessment .......................................................................... 13
2.3.4 Validation .......................................................................................................... 13
2.4 Systematic safety integrity ....................................................................................... 14
2.5 Reliability Calculations............................................................................................. 14
2.6 Responsibilities ....................................................................................................... 14
2.7 Operation and Maintenance .................................................................................... 14
2.8 Modifications ........................................................................................................... 14
2.9 TÜV Certification ..................................................................................................... 15
3 Safety Requirements - Safe Solutions ....................................................................... 16
3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 16
3.2 Safety Requirement Specification............................................................................ 16
3.3 System Design ........................................................................................................ 16
3.3.1 System Overview .............................................................................................. 16
3.3.2 Design Principles .............................................................................................. 17
3.4 Requirements versus Solutions ............................................................................... 18
3.4.1 Safety Instrumented Functions/Loops ............................................................... 18
3.4.2 Safety Parameters ............................................................................................ 18
3.4.3 Safety Related Parameters ............................................................................... 19
3.4.4 Segregation ...................................................................................................... 20
3.4.5 Sensors ............................................................................................................ 21
1 Introduction
1.1 Purpose and Scope
This document describes the principal activities in the life cycle of the project to be executed by
Yokogawa relating to the verification and validation of the functional safety and safety integrity of the
Safety Instrumented System. The two objectives of this document are firstly to support that the Safety
Instrumented System(s) is realised according to the safety regulations as per international standards IEC
61508 and IEC 61511, and secondly to verify that the required safety integrity level is achieved.
Section 2 describes briefly the verification and validation process of the SIS.
Section 3 contains an analysis of the requirements on the SIS.
Section 4 contains an assessment of the safety functions.
This document has been prepared by Yokogawa with the assistance and approval of an independent
functional safety assessor appointed by GM604-GB. This assessor is responsible for internal safety
validation.
Although not being part of Yokogawa’s scope and responsibility, inconsistencies and deficiencies
within client’s safety requirements will be recorded in this SVP as far as they can be identified. It is
Yokogawa’s policy to present these at an early stage.
This SVP is a so-called lifecycle document, meaning that later (site) modifications might necessitate
the update of this document (IEC: “back to the appropriate phase”).
1.2.1 General
IEC 61508 Functional safety of E/E/PES safety related systems (Edition -2)
IEC 61511 Safety Instrumented Systems for the process industry (Edition -2)
ISO 9001 Quality management
TJ01-JK-VD-PQ-0100001_Rev0 Project quality Plan
TJ01-JK-VD-PP0100003_Rev-0 Project Execution Plan
1.2.3 Yokogawa
ProSafe-RS Safety Manual (IM32P01S10-01EN (5))
ProSafe-RS Engineering guide Vol. 1 (IM32P01C10-01EN(5))
ProSafe-RS Engineering guide Vol. 2 (IM32P01C20-01EN(5))
ProSafe-RS Installation Guidance (TI32P01J10-01EN (8))
Functional Design Specification Hardware - TJ01-JK-VD-IS0100003_Rev-A submitted on 26-Apr-
2019
Functional Design Specification Software - TJ01-JK-VD-IS0100004_Rev_A submitted on 26-Apr-
2019
Installation, Operation & Maintenance of Manuals - TJ01-JK-VD-OM0100001 IOM
FAT Test Report - TJ01-JK-VD-MB0100002.
2.1 Introduction
The main requirement with respect to Functional Safety Management (FSM) is to assure the execution
of all steps of the lifecycle and to record this, so that it can be verified and audited at any time.
Considering that the IEC 61508 and 61511 standards are internationally accepted in industrial safety
nowadays, Yokogawa integrated the standards into the ISO 9001 quality system, which is subject to a
periodical audit by Lloyd’s. The result of this integration is the Quality management system (QMS) that
includes an FSM system in accordance with the standards IEC 61508 and 61511.
Figure 2: E/E/PE safety lifecycle in realization phase (source: IEC 61508-1 Ed.2 fig. 3)
Client’s
08-1:6, 7.1 08-1:7.18 08-1:7.8-14, 8
Safety Requir ements Specifica tion
08-2:6, 7.1 08-2:7.9 08-2:7.7, 8
11-1:5, 6 11-1:7 11-1:15
MoM sales
Pro ject Initi atio n
han dover
Ver ification checkli st SS1
FSAC
Review *****
FDS
08-2:7.1/2/3/4 BOM
Basic Design 11-1:11, 12
Ver ification checklist SS2
*****
Review IOM
Testpro c’s
08-2:7.4/6 SVP
Detailed Desi gn 11-1:11, 12.3
Ver ification checklist SS3
Functio nal Safety Ma nagemen t
Review
08-2:7.5
Imp lementatio n 11-1:12.4
Ver ification checklist SS4
Review
Punchl ist
08-1:7.18, 08-2:7.9 Testrecord s
Inte rnal Te st 11-1:12.5
Ver ification checklist SS5
Review DoC
Pun chl ist
08-2:7.7 FAT re port
Acceptance Test (FAT) 11-1:13
Vali dation checklist SS6
FSAC
Review
checklist SS7
08 = IEC 615 08
11 = IEC 615 11
-x = Par t
:y.z = Clause.subclause
**** = various documents
The steps to be taken for the realisation of the project are derived directly from the standards. Following
figure 2, the (Basic) Design phase is of most interest. Here the Safety Validation Plan (SVP) will be
produced, (this document) which is a comparison between the design and the Safety Requirement
Specification (SRS) including a quantitative assessment, at an early stage.
The outputs (deliverables) of the realisation steps are called living documents. This means that, when
needed, these documents will be updated/revised after any verification (review). After validation the
documents are considered as being final.
2.3.1 Introduction
In accordance with the procedures in the Quality System, safety verification will be an on-going process
to fulfil the functional safety requirements during the realisation phase of the project. The Safety
Instrumented System (SIS) consists of one or more so-called Safety Instrumented Functions (SIFs). A
calculation tool (RSV) is used to verify the required Safety Integrity Level(s) (SILs). The results are
presented in Appendix I of this document: Reliability Calculations results. Normal practice at
Yokogawa is to assess a worst-case selection of the SIFs, at least one SIF per SIL requirement and per
application.
2.3.2 Verification
Verification will be done by means of document review, visual inspection and system tests. At the end
of each project phase a review on deliverables and/or phase-related tests will be carried out. Applicable
GES DRCs and phase gate check sheets will used for document reviews and project phase reviews.
Verification will be done by a person independent from designer / originator. Details of applicable
DRCs and Phase gate check sheets in each phase of the safety lifecycle are referenced in the local FSM
procedures. For document review a review log will be kept. Applicable Test Specifications and/or
checklists will be used to verify whether the system(s) complies/comply with the design documents.
2.3.4 Validation
The Test procedures combined with applicable test records, and/or checklists will be used to
demonstrate the functioning of the system is in accordance with the customer requirement
specifications. After the FAT the functional safety assessor carries out a validation assessment to ensure
that the system is engineered and tested in accordance with the Quality System and the IEC
requirements. At that time, when all outstanding items have been cleared, the FSAC will be signed by
the Lead or Project Engineer and the Project Manager and countersigned by the functional safety
assessor. Together with the approved SVP including the reliability calculations, this will be the basis on
which the Declaration of Conformance of Functional Safety (DoC(FS)) will be issued. This DoC(FS)
will be valid during the life cycle of the system on the condition that the operation and maintenance of
the system will be in accordance with the required procedures.
The functional safety assessor is appointed by the GM604-GB and operates independently (which is
highly recommended by the IEC 61508 and 61511 standards) from the project execution departments.
The calculation takes place during the design phase. When necessary, the calculation will be repeated
and presented in the re-issued SVP at the next project phases.
2.6 Responsibilities
After delivery the system must be installed and commissioned, after which it can be operated. Operation
and maintenance is the end-user’s responsibility. Yokogawa instructions to be concerned for these
activities are referred to in 1.2.3.
De-commissioning will not be Yokogawa’s responsibility.
2.8 Modifications
For the execution of modifications Yokogawa provides the document: Procedure for Site Modifications
and Test (PSMT). The execution of modifications shall be by safety trained and skilled engineers. Safety
validation must be done after implementation and testing of the modification on site.
3.1 Introduction
The verification of the system design is carried out by comparing it with the safety requirements, as
explained before. The comparison is based on splitting up the safety requirements into a number of
significant items, such as SIFs, their integrity levels, safety related interfaces, etc., which is presented
in section 3.4.
Yokogawa will deliver the Centum VP (R6.06) Distributed Control System (DCS) and ProSafe-RS
(R4.04) Emergency Shutdown System (ESD) for Tecnimont & JGC Joint Venture (TJJV).
System Cabinet
SCS Number Unit Unit Description
Number
10 Catalyst Activation
20 Feedstock Preparation
30 Reactor Catalyst Preparation
SCS0307 PE3-ES-001
40 Reactor Common
41 Reactor A
42 Reactor B
50 Degassing and INRU
SCS0308 60 Fluff and Extrusion PE3-ES-002
80 ISBL Utilities
SENG
Bus1 Bus2
Bus1
Bus2
Prosafe-Rs Prosafe-Rs
SCS0307 SCS0308
Centum VP
FCS0301
• ESD System is designed on the De-Energised to Safe Principal, except One SOV which is
consider as Energise to Safe as per the RFI TJJV-YIL-ESD HW-RFI005_reply.
• System Power supplies are redundant to reduce spurious trips.
• All DI-IS signals are considered with Barriers.
• All DI-IS signals are NAMUR sensors.
• Safety Relays used as interface devices for all DO signals.
• User Defined Function blocks are used for Application program development.
• The application program is developed using FBD.
• Override applicable for only AI signals. Password (Two level- Supervisor & Operator
Passwords) from HMI are required to enable the MOS.
• Security Key switch per controller is configured for handling unauthorized application
modifications.
Requirement Solution
The following Safety Instrumented Functions (SIFs) See section 4.4 for the PFDavg calculation result.
are specified: Based on the Safety Requirement Specification,
Yokogawa grouped the similar types of SIF loops
From the Safety Requirement Specification, into 16 typical SIFs in this SVP for calculations.
document no; A4-JGS1EP-EPC3-E00-ES-70- Refer Table under section 3.5.
601_Rev 0.
calculations are done and verified that Target SIL
meets the achieved SIL. Refer section 4.4.2 in this
document.
Requirement Solution
Requirement Solution
System availability A = 99.99 % See section 4.4 for the availability calculation result.
Refer A4-JGS1EP-EPC3-E00-ES-70-620_Rev 0
Section 5.3.3 Sheet 9 of 28 (ESD TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATION).
LS scan time = n.s msec The ProSafe-RS scan time is set to 300 msec
LS response time = n.s msec The ProSafe-RS response time (worst case) is twice
the scan time, being 2 X 300 = 600 msec
Process safety time = n.s msec Yokogawa is only responsible for the SIF response
time with respect to logic solver and interfaces.
However, this SIF response time is mostly
determined by the selection of the sensors and final
elements. It is client responsibility to check the SIF
response time with the inclusion of sensors and
valves against the process safety time.
3.4.4 Segregation
Requirement Solution
Subsystems: n.a
BPCS: Yokogawa Centum VP is used as BPCS ESD system is a standalone system. 2 ESD
with Vnet/IP as communication mode controllers are applicable in PE-3 Plant.
I/O channels: n.s 2 kV AC between input signal and system. All input
lines of ProSafe-RS I/O modules are collective
isolated.
Power supplies: Yes Three voltage levels are applicable in this project.
Refer A4-JGS1EP-EPC3-E00-ES-70-620_Rev 0 - 115VAC redundant UPS supply will be provided
(ESD TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION). by customer.
Section:5.2.2. The ESD Power supplies shall be - 230VAC Non-UPS supply will be provided by
115 VAC, 60 Hz, and single phase. customer.
Section:6.12.1. All output and input signals shall be - 24VDC Power supplies for all IS and Non-IS (DI,
24Vdc. Interposing relays will be used to energize DO) are in Yokogawa scope of supply.
or de-energize solenoid valves which are 115 VAC.
3.4.5 Sensors
Requirement Solution
Analogue: 4 – 20 mA (Non-IS) The sensors are not in the scope of supply and not
included in the safety assessment.
Digital: VFC, NO, and NC type switches (IS and
Non-IS)
Requirement Solution
IS isolators/barriers: Yes IS type Digital inputs are used with P&F HIC
Refer PE3 DCS & ESD point configuration 2831R1.
database, document no, A3-JGS1EP-EPC3-E00-
IN-70-611/621_Rev 2
Intrinsic Safety barrier required for NAMUR type
DI signals.
Requirement Solution
Digital: NC type switches (IS and Non-IS) ProSafe-RS SDV144 is used as Digital Input Card
Fusing: Yes All Digital input (except IS Signals) shall have fuse
Refer A4-JGS1EP-EPC3-E00-ES-70-620_Rev 0 type (WSI 6 -6720001279/1280) in +ve edge. -ve is
Section 6.4.2 Sheet 12 of 28 (ESD TECHNICAL connected with knife edge.
SPECIFICATION).
Terminal blocks for main power supplies, lighting,
output and input signals shall be provided with
fuses and blown fuse indicators or current limiting
devices where applicable.
Requirement Solution
Requirement Solution
Requirement Solution
Interposing relays: Yes Safety Interposing relay are considered for all DO.
Refer A4-JGS1EP-EPC3-E00-ES-70-620_Rev 0 For DTS outputs relay (Make P+F, KDD0-RSH-
Section 6.12.1 Sheet 16 of 28 (ESD TECHNICAL 1.4S.PS2 (SIL3) shall be used, ETS DO signals
SPECIFICATION). (Make P+F KFD2-RSH-1.2E. L3 (SIL3)) relay shall
be used, which has line monitoring.
All output and input signals shall be 24Vdc. For MCC DO, relay will be mounted in IRP panel.
Interposing relays will be used to energize or de- For other DO, relay will be mounted in Marshalling
energize solenoid valves which are 115 VAC. panel
Requirement Solution
Solenoid(s): Yes The final elements are not in the scope of supply and
Safety architecture: 1oo1, 1oo2, 2oo2, 2oo3, 3oo3 & not included in the safety assessment.
4oo4
Contactors: n.a
Safety architecture: n.a
Requirement Solution
Input overrides: Yes Input Override or MOS is applicable for ESD input
Refer A4-JGS1EP-EPC3-E00-ES-70-601-Rev 0 trip signals.
(Safety Requirement Specification or SRS) sheet 16 MOS are divided in group as per process segregation
of 23. (Interlock wise).
Individual MOS can be enabled only after applying
1) Activate individual MOS from DCS HMI. password by operator and by administrator.
Individual MOS can be enabled only after applying (Passwords are different for operator and
password by operator and by administrator. administrator)
(Passwords are different for operator and Only one input can be Overridden at a time among a
administrator) group.
Only one MOS is allowed inside the same MOS MOS for individual Inputs can be applied or removed
group. from Graphics in the HIS.
MOS for any input can be disabled by any of the
following actions
1. Disabling MOS Faceplate (Soft) from the
HMI.
2. Removal of Passwords (Soft) from the HMI.
Override groups: Yes MOS are divided in group as per process segregation
Refer A4-JGS1EP-EPC3-E00-ES-70-601-Rev 0 (Interlock wise). Only one MOS can be activated in
(Safety Requirement Specification or SRS) sheet 16 a group.
of 23
Only one MOS is allowed inside the same MOS
group at same time.
HW override: n.a
3.4.13 Environment
Requirement Solution
Phoenix - Diode:
QUINT-DIODE/12-24DC/2X20/1X40 &
TRIO-DIODE/12-24DC/2X10/1X20
Temperature: -25 to 60 ℃
Relative Humidity: 95%
Requirement Solution
Requirement Solution
Ladder diagram, acc. IEC 61131-3: n.s The ProSafe-RS engineering tools and application
Function blocks, acc. IEC 61131-3: Yes programming (Ladder diagram, Function block and
Structured text, acc. IEC 61131-3: n.s Structured text), are approved by TÜV Rheinland
(ref. ProSafe-RS Safety Manual and Engineering
guide) and are in accordance with IEC 61131.
In this system FB programming is used.
For the obvious non-safety related application logic
function blocks/parts may be used which is not part
of the SIL3 certified function block library. Examples
of obvious non-safety related application logic are:
Totalizers, Alarms, Diagnostics, Matrix panel
outputs etc.
3.4.16 Security
Requirement Solution
To protect against cyber-attacks, it is required to A hardwired key switch is provided for each
controller to prevent from unauthorised Download
Install a switch to inhibit downloads: Yes to the controller. Security levels for online and
offline downloads are controlled by passwords at
SENG.
SIF Input voting Input Interface Output Voting Output Interface Target SIL
SIF#1 1oo1 - 1oo1 Safety Relay SIL2
SIF#2 1oo1 - 1oo2 Safety Relay SIL2
SIF#3 1oo1 - 2oo2 Safety Relay SIL2
SIF#4 1oo1 - 2oo3 Safety Relay SIL2
SIF#5 1oo1 - 4oo4 Safety Relay SIL2
SIF#6 1oo2 - 2oo2 Safety Relay SIL2
SIF#7 1oo2 - 3oo3 Safety Relay SIL1
SIF#8 1oo6 - 1oo1 Safety Relay SIL2
SIF#9 2oo2 - 1oo1 Safety Relay SIL1
SIF#10 2oo3 - 1oo1 Safety Relay SIL2
SIF#11 2oo3 - 1oo2 Safety Relay SIL3
SIF#12 2oo4 - 1oo2 Safety Relay SIL3
SIF#13 1oo1 Barrier 3oo3 Safety Relay SIL1
SIF#14 1oo2 Barrier 1oo1 Safety Relay SIL2
SIF#15 1oo2 Barrier 1oo2 Safety Relay SIL2
SIF#16 1oo3 - 1oo1 Safety Relay SIL1
SIF#1
Calculated in SIF
Figure 6: SIF#1
1oo1 voting of Pressure, Level or Temperature transmitters, LS, 1oo1 voting of ESD Trip to SOV
SIF#2
SIF#2A
Calculated in SIF
SCS0307 SCS0307
Safety Relay
Logic Solver
TX
ProSafe-RS
Safety Relay
Pressure
Transmitters Safety Valve
1oo1
1oo2
Figure 7: SIF#2A
1oo1 voting of Pressure, Level or Temperature transmitters, LS, 1oo2 voting of ESD Trip to SOV
SIF#2B
Calculated in SIF
SCS0308 SCS0307
Safety Relay
Logic Solver
TX
ProSafe-RS
Safety Relay
Pressure
Transmitters
Safety Valve
1oo1
1oo2
Figure 8: SIF#2B
1oo1 voting of Pressure, Level or Temperature transmitters, LS, 1oo2 voting of ESD Trip to SOV
SIF#3
Calculated in SIF
Safety Relay
Logic Solver
TX
ProSafe-RS
Safety Relay
Pressure
Transmitters
1oo1
Safety Valve
2oo2
Figure 9: SIF#3
1oo1 voting of Pressure, Level or Temperature transmitters, LS, 2oo2 voting of ESD Trip to SOV
SIF#4
Calculated in SIF
Safety Relay
Logic Solver
Safety Relay
TX ProSafe-Rs
Pressure
Transmitters Safety Relay
1oo1
Safety Valve
2oo3
1oo1 voting of Pressure, Level or Temperature transmitters, LS, 2oo3 voting of ESD Trip to SOV
SIF#5
Calculated in SIF
Safety Relay
Safety Relay
Logic Solver
TTX
TX ProSafe-RS
Safety Relay
1
Safety Relay
Pressure 1
Transmitter
1oo1 Safety Valve
4oo4
Figure 11: SIF#5
1oo1 voting of Pressure, Level or Temperature transmitters, LS, 4oo4 voting of ESD Trip to SOV
SIF#6
Calculated in SIF
TX 1 Safety Relay
o Logic Solver
o ProSafe-RS
2 Safety Relay
TX
Pressure
Transmitters Safety Valve
1oo2
2oo2
1oo2 voting of Pressure, Level or Temperature transmitters, LS, 2oo2 voting of ESD Trip to SOV
SIF#7
Calculated in SIF
Safety Relay
TX 1
o Logic Solver Safety Relay
o ProSafe-RS
TX
2
Safety Relay
Pressure
Transmitters Safety Valve
1oo2
3oo3
1oo2 voting of Pressure, Level or Temperature transmitters, LS, 3oo3 voting of ESD Trip to SOV
SIF#8
Calculated in SIF
TX
TX
TX
1
o Logic Solver
TX o Safety Relay
ProSafe-RS
6
TX
TX
Pressure
Transmitters Safety Valve
1oo6 1oo1
Figure 14: SIF#8
1oo6 voting of Pressure, Level or Temperature transmitters, LS, 1oo1 voting of ESD Trip to SOV
SIF#9
Calculated in SIF
TX 2
o Logic Solver Safety Relay
o ProSafe-RS
TX
2
Pressure
Transmitters Safety Valve
2oo2
1oo1
2oo2 voting of Digital input, LS, 1oo1 voting of ESD Trip to SOV
SIF#10
Calculated in SIF
TX
2
o Logic Solver Safety Relay
TX
o ProSafe-RS
3
TX
Pressure
Transmitters Safety Valve
2oo3
1oo1
Figure 16: SIF#10
2oo3 voting of Digital input, LS, 1oo1 voting of ESD Trip to SOV
SIF#11
Calculated in SIF
TX
Safety Relay
2
o Logic Solver
TX
o ProSafe-RS
3 Safety Relay
TX
Pressure
Transmitters Safety Valve
2oo3
1oo2
2oo3 voting of Digital input, LS, 1oo2 voting of ESD Trip to SOV
SIF#12
Calculated in SIF
TX
TX Safety Relay
2
o Logic Solver
o ProSafe-RS
TX 4 Safety Relay
TX
Safety Valve
Pressure
Transmitters 1oo2
2oo4
2oo4 voting of Digital input, LS, 1oo2 voting of ESD Trip to SOV
SIF#13
Calculated in SIF
Safety Relay
Safety Relay
1
1oo1 voting of Pressure, Level or Temperature transmitters, LS, 3oo3 voting of ESD Trip to SOV
SIF#14
Calculated in SIF
DI Barrier 1
o Logic Solver
o Safety Relay
ProSafe-RS
DI Barrier
2
Pressure
Transmitters Safety Valve
1oo2
1oo1
1oo2 voting of Pressure, Level or Temperature transmitters, LS, 1oo1 voting of ESD Trip to SOV
SIF#15
Calculated in SIF
Pressure
Transmitters Safety Valve
1oo2
1oo2
Figure 21: SIF#15
1oo2 voting of Pressure, Level or Temperature transmitters, LS, 1oo2 voting of ESD Trip to SOV
SIF#16
Calculated in SIF
TX
1
TX
o Logic Solver
o ProSafe-RS Safety Relay
3
TX
Pressure
Transmitters
1oo3 Safety Valve
1oo1
1oo3 voting of Pressure, Level or Temperature transmitters, LS, 1oo1 voting of ESD Trip to SOV
Depending on the type (A or B), the Safe Failure Fraction (SFF) and the target SIL or depending on
prior-use and the target SIL the safety standards require applying more than one element in the SIF
subsystem. Reference is made to IEC 61508-2 tables 2 and 3 and section 7.4.4.3 and IEC 61511-1 table
6.
4.2.1 Sensors
Sensors are not included in this safety assessment. It is client responsibility to verify the architecture
of the sensor subsystem.
4.3.1 Sensors
Sensors are not included in this safety assessment. It is client responsibility to verify the Systematic
Capability of the sensor subsystem.
Claimed
Type Model Remarks
Systematic Capability
Relay P+F, KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2 SC3 -
4.4.1 Scope
Based on the assumptions and restrictions as indicated in this SVP, calculations have been executed for
the following Safety Instrumented Functions and systems:
The calculation is based on failure data provided in the device certificates and/or safety manuals.
Yokogawa cannot be held responsible for correctness of it. Device certificates and safety manuals can
be found in Appendix II.
The following logic solver (SCS0307 & SCS0308) for availability calculations was done comprising of
Model Name Model Type No of Modules No of Modules
(SCS0307) (SCS0308)
Safety Controller Unit S2SC70D-F 1 1
Safety Node Unit SNB10D 7 1
Dual Analog Input Module SAI143-H 63/PRP 16 8
Dual Digital Input Module SDV144-S 63/PRP 34 6
Dual Digital Output Module SDV541-S E53 14 6
DI Barrier HIC2831R1 118 26
DO Relay KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2 67 26
DO Relay KFD2-RSH-1.2E. L3 - 2
The calculation is based on low demand mode of operation of the (assumed) SIFs.
The calculation is based on failure data provided in the device certificates and/or safety manuals.
Yokogawa cannot be held responsible for correctness of it. Device certificates and safety manuals can
be found in Appendix II
4.4.2 Results
The reliability calculations have been executed with the help of the RSV.
Availability of logic solver – ESD (including field interfaces) – Refer Appendix II for Availability
Calculations.
Availability of logic solver - ESD (without field interfaces) – Refer Appendix II for Availability Calculations.
It is client obligation as per IEC 61508/61511 to perform the complete PFDavg calculations
including sensors and final elements.
5 Miscellaneous
Proof Testing
For ESD systems a periodical proof tests of the entire (pipe-to-pipe) SIF, with the frequency as indicated
in the calculation report, have to be executed to maintain the calculated SIL. Procedures for proof testing
of Yokogawa’s part of the SIF can be found in the Instructions for Operation and Maintenance. It is
end-user’s responsibility to execute the proof tests and to keep records thereof.
System alarms
System alarms like line fault message, module failures, etc. have to be followed up by operators and/or
maintenance engineers. Procedures for this must be developed by the end-user, some guidance for the
Yokogawa equipment can be found in the Instructions for Operation and Maintenance.
Lifetime restrictions
An overall lifetime has been specified in section 0. For certain, mostly mechanical, devices a shorter
lifetime might apply. It is end-user’s responsibility to identify and replace these devices at the end of
their specified lifetime to ensure the validity of their associated failure rates. The Yokogawa Power
supply modules in the rack have an expected lifetime of 8 years.
Overrides
The human factor will not be included in the Yokogawa reliability calculations. As a consequence,
unsafe operating of overrides as far as they may be caused by mistake and/or wrong procedures are not
part of the safety assessment.
6 Modifications
End of document
Appendix II
Reliability Calculation results
Number of pages that follow: 52
Rev: 1.1
Date: 10/01/2020
1. Availability
System configuration
Single Duplex
Number of
Model name Model type
Number of Duplex sets
modules (=1/2 # of
modules)
Digital Input Module SDV144 17
Digital Output Module (8ch, 24VDC) SDV531-S/L
Digital Output Module (8ch, 48VDC) SDV53A
Digital Output Module (16ch, 24VDC) SDV541 7
Digital Output Module (4ch, 24VDC) SDV521
Digital Output Module (4ch, 100VAC) SDV526
Analog Input Module (4~20mA) SAI143-S
Analog Input Module (4~20mA, with HART) SAI143-H 8
Analog Input Module (1-5V/1-10V) SAV144
Analog Input Module (mV/TC) SAT145
Analog Input Module (RTD) SAR145
Analog Output Module (4 ~20mA, with HART) SAI533
Analog Digital I/O Module (Analog Input 2-wire) S2MMM843 AI 2Wire
Analog Digital I/O Module (Analog Input 4-wire) S2MMM843 AI 4Wire
Analog Digital I/O Module (Analog Output) S2MMM843 AO
S2MMM843 DI
Analog Digital I/O Module (Digital Input) S2MDV843 DI
S2MMM843 DO
Analog Digital I/O Module (Digital Output) S2MDV843 DO
Fire and Gas Communication Module S2LP131
Safety Control Unit (Single CPU for V net) SSC10S
Safety Control Unit (Dual redundant CPU for V net) SSC10D
Safety Control Unit (Single CPU for Vnet/IP) SSC50S
Safety Control Unit (Dual redundant CPU for Vnet/IP) SSC50D
Safety Control Unit (Single CPU for Vnet/IP) SSC57S
Safety Control Unit (Dual redundant CPU for Vnet/IP) SSC57D
Safety Control Unit (Single CPU for Vnet/IP) SSC60S / S2SC70S
Safety Control Unit (Dual redundant CPU for Vnet/IP) SSC60D / S2SC70D 1
Safety Node Unit SNB10D / S2NN30D 8
Unit for Optical Bus Repeater Module SNT10D
Optical ESB Bus Repeater Master Module (! Enter 1/2 #of Mdl) *1 SNT401/411
*1 Failure rates of SNT501/511 are automatically calculated.
Parameters
Results
Availability: 99.99989 %
Rev: 1.1
Date: 10/01/2020
1. Availability
System configuration
Single Duplex
Number of
Model name Model type
Number of Duplex sets
modules (=1/2 # of
modules)
Digital Input Module SDV144 3
Digital Output Module (8ch, 24VDC) SDV531-S/L
Digital Output Module (8ch, 48VDC) SDV53A
Digital Output Module (16ch, 24VDC) SDV541 3
Digital Output Module (4ch, 24VDC) SDV521
Digital Output Module (4ch, 100VAC) SDV526
Analog Input Module (4~20mA) SAI143-S
Analog Input Module (4~20mA, with HART) SAI143-H 4
Analog Input Module (1-5V/1-10V) SAV144
Analog Input Module (mV/TC) SAT145
Analog Input Module (RTD) SAR145
Analog Output Module (4 ~20mA, with HART) SAI533
Analog Digital I/O Module (Analog Input 2-wire) S2MMM843 AI 2Wire
Analog Digital I/O Module (Analog Input 4-wire) S2MMM843 AI 4Wire
Analog Digital I/O Module (Analog Output) S2MMM843 AO
S2MMM843 DI
Analog Digital I/O Module (Digital Input) S2MDV843 DI
S2MMM843 DO
Analog Digital I/O Module (Digital Output) S2MDV843 DO
Fire and Gas Communication Module S2LP131
Safety Control Unit (Single CPU for V net) SSC10S
Safety Control Unit (Dual redundant CPU for V net) SSC10D
Safety Control Unit (Single CPU for Vnet/IP) SSC50S
Safety Control Unit (Dual redundant CPU for Vnet/IP) SSC50D
Safety Control Unit (Single CPU for Vnet/IP) SSC57S
Safety Control Unit (Dual redundant CPU for Vnet/IP) SSC57D
Safety Control Unit (Single CPU for Vnet/IP) SSC60S / S2SC70S
Safety Control Unit (Dual redundant CPU for Vnet/IP) SSC60D / S2SC70D 1
Safety Node Unit SNB10D / S2NN30D 2
Unit for Optical Bus Repeater Module SNT10D
Optical ESB Bus Repeater Master Module (! Enter 1/2 #of Mdl) *1 SNT401/411
*1 Failure rates of SNT501/511 are automatically calculated.
Parameters
Results
Availability: 99.99996 %
Rev: 1.1
Date: 10/01/2019
Parameters
Input Output
Redundancy Safety Redundancy
No of
Module type No of channels Communication Module type
same module channels same module
Results
PFDAVG : 6.754E-06
document info General Reliability Configurator™ for SIS
file: SIF#1
DTS: De-energize To Safe state
YOKOGAWA
tab: PipeToPipe_PFD Safety Assurance and Consultancy
page 2 of 2
tool info : r
cu
© 2018 Yokogawa
SE IM AI/DI AO/DO IM SV
PFD analysis element system %
FE sensor(s) SE
AO/DO IM SV SE interface(s)
LS inl. I/O module(s) 6.754E-06 6.754E-06 0.07 LS
1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted FE interface(s) 8.015E-06
ProSafe-RS
SE element SE system SV system FE element FE system
final element(s) 1.122E-05 0.11 FE
diagnostics SIF
Type failure rates per circuit (E-6/hr) hardware safety integrity
manufacturer model enabled element
(A/B)
λS λDd λDu results constraints (yes/no) voting
Final Element Interface Modules .
P+F Safety Relay KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2 A 3.50E-02 0.00E+00 1.83E-03 95.03 SFF yes 1oo1
SIL LIST UNDER SIF TYPICAL LOOP
Rev: 1.1
Date: 10/01/2019
Parameters
Input Output
Redundancy Safety Redundancy
No of
Module type No of channels Communication Module type different
same module channels
modules
SDV144 1oo1 No SDV531-S/L 1oo1
SAI143-S/H 1 1oo1 SDV53A 1oo1
SAV144 1oo1 SDV541 2 1oo2
SAT145 1oo1 SDV521/526 1oo1
SAR145 1oo1 SAI533 1oo1
S2MMM843 AI 2-wire 1oo1 S2MMM843 AO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DO
S2MMM843 AI 4-wire 1oo1 S2MDV843 DO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DI
S2MDV843 DI 1oo1
Results
PFDAVG : 6.731E-06
document info General Reliability Configurator™ for SIS
file: SIF#2
DTS: De-energize To Safe state
YOKOGAWA
tab: PipeToPipe_PFD Safety Assurance and Consultancy
page 2 of 3
SE IM AI/DI AO/DO IM SV
PFD analysis element system %
FE sensor(s) SE
AO/DO IM SV SE interface(s)
LS inl. I/O module(s) 6.731E-06 6.731E-06 0.07 LS
1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted FE interface(s) 4.008E-07
ProSafe-RS
SE element SE system SV system FE element FE system
final element(s) 5.612E-07 0.01 FE
diagnostics SIF
Type failure rates per circuit (E-6/hr) hardware safety integrity
manufacturer model enabled element
(A/B)
λS λDd λDu results constraints (yes/no) voting
Final Element Interface Modules .
P+F Safety Relay KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2 A 3.50E-02 0.00E+00 1.83E-03 95.03 SFF yes 1oo2
SIL LIST UNDER SIF TYPICAL LOOP
Rev: 1.1
Date: 10/01/2020
Parameters
Input Output
Redundancy Safety Redundancy
No of
Module type No of channels Communication Module type different
same module channels
modules
SDV144 1oo1 No SDV531-S/L 1oo1
SAI143-S/H 1 1oo1 SDV53A 1oo1
SAV144 1oo1 SDV541 2 1oo1
SAT145 1oo1 SDV521/526 1oo1
SAR145 1oo1 SAI533 1oo1
S2MMM843 AI 2-wire 1oo1 S2MMM843 AO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DO
S2MMM843 AI 4-wire 1oo1 S2MDV843 DO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DI
S2MDV843 DI 1oo1
Results
PFDAVG : 6.778E-06
document info General Reliability Configurator™ for SIS
file: SIF#3
DTS: De-energize To Safe state
YOKOGAWA
tab: PipeToPipe_PFD Safety Assurance and Consultancy
page 2 of 2
SE IM AI/DI AO/DO IM SV
PFD analysis element system %
FE sensor(s) SE
AO/DO IM SV SE interface(s)
LS inl. I/O module(s) 6.778E-06 6.778E-06 0.07 LS
1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted FE interface(s) 1.603E-05
ProSafe-RS
SE element SE system SV system FE element FE system
final element(s) 2.244E-05 0.22 FE
diagnostics SIF
Type failure rates per circuit (E-6/hr) hardware safety integrity
manufacturer model enabled element
(A/B)
λS λDd λDu results constraints (yes/no) voting
Final Element Interface Modules .
P+F Safety Relay KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2 A 3.50E-02 0.00E+00 1.83E-03 95.03 SFF yes 2oo2
SIL LIST UNDER SIF TYPICAL LOOP
Rev: 1.1
Date: 10/01/2020
Parameters
Input Output
Redundancy Safety Redundancy
No of
Module type No of channels Communication Module type different
same module channels
modules
SDV144 1oo1 No SDV531-S/L 1oo1
SAI143-S/H 1 1oo1 SDV53A 1oo1
SAV144 1oo1 SDV541 3 2oo3
SAT145 1oo1 SDV521/526 1oo1
SAR145 1oo1 SAI533 1oo1
S2MMM843 AI 2-wire 1oo1 S2MMM843 AO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DO
S2MMM843 AI 4-wire 1oo1 S2MDV843 DO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DI
S2MDV843 DI 1oo1
Results
PFDAVG : 6.731E-06
document info General Reliability Configurator™ for SIS
file: SIF#4
DTS: De-energize To Safe state
YOKOGAWA
tab: PipeToPipe_PFD Safety Assurance and Consultancy
page 2 of 2
SE IM AI/DI AO/DO IM SV
PFD analysis element system %
FE sensor(s) SE
AO/DO IM SV SE interface(s)
LS inl. I/O module(s) 6.731E-06 6.731E-06 0.07 LS
1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted FE interface(s) 2.010E-06
ProSafe-RS
SE element SE system SV system FE element FE system
final element(s) 2.814E-06 0.03 FE
diagnostics SIF
Type failure rates per circuit (E-6/hr) hardware safety integrity
manufacturer model enabled element
(A/B)
λS λDd λDu results constraints (yes/no) voting
Final Element Interface Modules .
P+F Safety Relay KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2 A 1.75E-01 0.00E+00 9.15E-03 95.03 SFF yes 2oo3
SIL LIST UNDER SIF TYPICAL LOOP
Rev: 1.1
Date: 10/01/2020
Parameters
Input Output
Redundancy Safety Redundancy
No of
Module type No of channels Communication Module type different
same module channels
modules
SDV144 1oo1 No SDV531-S/L 1oo1
SAI143-S/H 1 1oo1 SDV53A 1oo1
SAV144 1oo1 SDV541 4 1oo1
SAT145 1oo1 SDV521/526 1oo1
SAR145 1oo1 SAI533 1oo1
S2MMM843 AI 2-wire 1oo1 S2MMM843 AO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DO
S2MMM843 AI 4-wire 1oo1 S2MDV843 DO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DI
S2MDV843 DI 1oo1
Results
PFDAVG : 6.827E-06
document info General Reliability Configurator™ for SIS
file: SIF#5
DTS: De-energize To Safe state
YOKOGAWA
tab: PipeToPipe_PFD Safety Assurance and Consultancy
page 2 of 2
SE IM AI/DI AO/DO IM SV
PFD analysis element system %
FE sensor(s) SE
AO/DO IM SV SE interface(s)
LS inl. I/O module(s) 6.827E-06 6.827E-06 0.07 LS
1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted FE interface(s) 3.206E-05
ProSafe-RS
SE element SE system SV system FE element FE system
final element(s) 4.489E-05 0.45 FE
diagnostics SIF
Type failure rates per circuit (E-6/hr) hardware safety integrity
manufacturer model enabled element
(A/B)
λS λDd λDu results constraints (yes/no) voting
Final Element Interface Modules .
P+F Safety Relay(4 Times of 1oo1 (4x1oo1)) KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2 A 1.40E-01 0.00E+00 7.32E-03 95.03 SFF yes 1oo1
SIL LIST UNDER SIF TYPICAL LOOP
Rev: 1.1
Date: 10/01/2020
Parameters
Input Output
Redundancy Safety Redundancy
No of
Module type No of channels different Communication Module type different
channels
modules modules
SDV144 1oo1 No SDV531-S/L 1oo1
SAI143-S/H 2 1oo2 SDV53A 1oo1
SAV144 1oo1 SDV541 2 1oo1
SAT145 1oo1 SDV521/526 1oo1
SAR145 1oo1 SAI533 1oo1
S2MMM843 AI 2-wire 1oo1 S2MMM843 AO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DO
S2MMM843 AI 4-wire 1oo1 S2MDV843 DO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DI
S2MDV843 DI 1oo1
Results
PFDAVG : 7.846E-07
document info General Reliability Configurator™ for SIS
file: SIF#6
DTS: De-energize To Safe state
YOKOGAWA
tab: PipeToPipe_PFD Safety Assurance and Consultancy
page 2 of 2
SE IM AI/DI AO/DO IM SV
PFD analysis element system %
FE sensor(s) SE
AO/DO IM SV SE interface(s)
LS inl. I/O module(s) 7.846E-07 7.846E-07 0.01 LS
1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted FE interface(s) 1.603E-05
ProSafe-RS
SE element SE system SV system FE element FE system
final element(s) 2.244E-05 0.22 FE
diagnostics SIF
Type failure rates per circuit (E-6/hr) hardware safety integrity
manufacturer model enabled element
(A/B)
λS λDd λDu results constraints (yes/no) voting
Final Element Interface Modules .
P+F Safety Relay KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2 A 3.50E-02 0.00E+00 1.83E-03 95.03 SFF yes 2oo2
SIL LIST UNDER SIF TYPICAL LOOP
Rev: 1.1
Date: 10/01/2020
Parameters
Input Output
Redundancy Safety Redundancy
No of
Module type No of channels different Communication Module type different
channels
modules modules
SDV144 1oo1 No SDV531-S/L 1oo1
SAI143-S/H 2 1oo2 SDV53A 1oo1
SAV144 1oo1 SDV541 3 1oo1
SAT145 1oo1 SDV521/526 1oo1
SAR145 1oo1 SAI533 1oo1
S2MMM843 AI 2-wire 1oo1 S2MMM843 AO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DO
S2MMM843 AI 4-wire 1oo1 S2MDV843 DO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DI
S2MDV843 DI 1oo1
Results
PFDAVG : 8.087E-07
document info General Reliability Configurator™ for SIS
file: SIF#7
DTS: De-energize To Safe state
YOKOGAWA
tab: PipeToPipe_PFD Safety Assurance and Consultancy
page 2 of 2
SE IM AI/DI AO/DO IM SV
PFD analysis element system %
FE sensor(s) SE
AO/DO IM SV SE interface(s)
LS inl. I/O module(s) 8.087E-07 8.087E-07 0.00 LS
1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted FE interface(s) 2.405E-05
ProSafe-RS
SE element SE system SV system FE element FE system
final element(s) 3.366E-05 0.03 FE
diagnostics SIF
Type failure rates per circuit (E-6/hr) hardware safety integrity
manufacturer model enabled element
(A/B)
λS λDd λDu results constraints (yes/no) voting
Final Element Interface Modules .
P+F Safety Relay(3 times of 1oo1(3x1oo1)) KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2 A 1.05E-01 0.00E+00 5.49E-03 95.03 SFF yes 1oo1
SIL LIST UNDER SIF TYPICAL LOOP
Rev: 1.1
Date: 10/01/2020
Parameters
Input Output
Redundancy Safety Redundancy
No of
Module type No of channels different Communication Module type
channels same module
modules
SDV144 1oo1 No SDV531-S/L 1oo1
SAI143-S/H 6 1oo1 SDV53A 1oo1
SAV144 1oo1 SDV541 1 1oo1
SAT145 1oo1 SDV521/526 1oo1
SAR145 1oo1 SAI533 1oo1
S2MMM843 AI 2-wire 1oo1 S2MMM843 AO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DO
S2MMM843 AI 4-wire 1oo1 S2MDV843 DO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DI
S2MDV843 DI 1oo1
Results
PFDAVG : 3.734E-05
document info General Reliability Configurator™ for SIS
file: SIF#8
DTS: De-energize To Safe state
YOKOGAWA
tab: PipeToPipe_PFD Safety Assurance and Consultancy
page 2 of 2
SE IM AI/DI AO/DO IM SV
PFD analysis element system %
FE sensor(s) SE
AO/DO IM SV SE interface(s)
LS inl. I/O module(s) 3.734E-05 3.734E-05 0.37 LS
1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted FE interface(s) 8.015E-06
ProSafe-RS
SE element SE system SV system FE element FE system
final element(s) 1.122E-05 0.11 FE
diagnostics SIF
Type failure rates per circuit (E-6/hr) hardware safety integrity
manufacturer model enabled element
(A/B)
λS λDd λDu results constraints (yes/no) voting
Final Element Interface Modules .
P+F Safety Relay KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2 A 3.50E-02 0.00E+00 1.83E-03 95.03 SFF yes 1oo1
SIL LIST UNDER SIF TYPICAL LOOP
Rev: 1.1
Date: 10/01/2020
Parameters
Input Output
Redundancy Safety Redundancy
No of
Module type No of channels different Communication Module type different
channels
modules modules
SDV144 1oo1 No SDV531-S/L 1oo1
SAI143-S/H 2 1oo1 SDV53A 1oo1
SAV144 1oo1 SDV541 1 1oo1
SAT145 1oo1 SDV521/526 1oo1
SAR145 1oo1 SAI533 1oo1
S2MMM843 AI 2-wire 1oo1 S2MMM843 AO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DO
S2MMM843 AI 4-wire 1oo1 S2MDV843 DO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DI
S2MDV843 DI 1oo1
Results
PFDAVG : 1.287E-05
document info General Reliability Configurator™ for SIS
file: SIF#9
DTS: De-energize To Safe state
YOKOGAWA
tab: PipeToPipe_PFD Safety Assurance and Consultancy
page 2 of 2
SE IM AI/DI AO/DO IM SV
PFD analysis element system %
FE sensor(s) 0.000E+00 0.00 SE
AO/DO IM SV SE interface(s) 0.000E+00
LS inl. I/O module(s) 1.287E-05 1.287E-05 0.01 LS
1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted FE interface(s) 2.405E-05
ProSafe-RS
SE element SE system SV system FE element FE system
final element(s) 3.366E-05 0.03 FE
diagnostics SIF
Type failure rates per circuit (E-6/hr) hardware safety integrity
manufacturer model enabled element
(A/B)
λS λDd λDu results constraints (yes/no) voting
Final Element Interface Modules .
P+F Safety Relay KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2 A 1.05E-01 0.00E+00 5.49E-03 95.03 SFF yes 1oo1
SIL LIST UNDER SIF TYPICAL LOOP
Rev: 1.1
Date: 10/01/2020
Parameters
Input Output
Redundancy Safety Redundancy
No of
Module type No of channels different Communication Module type
channels same module
modules
SDV144 1oo1 No SDV531-S/L 1oo1
SAI143-S/H 3 2oo3 SDV53A 1oo1
SAV144 1oo1 SDV541 1 1oo1
SAT145 1oo1 SDV521/526 1oo1
SAR145 1oo1 SAI533 1oo1
S2MMM843 AI 2-wire 1oo1 S2MMM843 AO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DO
S2MMM843 AI 4-wire 1oo1 S2MDV843 DO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DI
S2MDV843 DI 1oo1
Results
PFDAVG : 7.605E-07
document info General Reliability Configurator™ for SIS
file: SIF#10
DTS: De-energize To Safe state
YOKOGAWA
tab: PipeToPipe_PFD Safety Assurance and Consultancy
page 2 of 2
SE IM AI/DI AO/DO IM SV
PFD analysis element system %
FE sensor(s) 0.000E+00 0.00 SE
AO/DO IM SV SE interface(s) 0.000E+00
LS inl. I/O module(s) 7.605E-07 7.605E-07 0.01 LS
1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted FE interface(s) 8.015E-06
ProSafe-RS
SE element SE system SV system FE element FE system
final element(s) 1.122E-05 0.11 FE
diagnostics SIF
Type failure rates per circuit (E-6/hr) hardware safety integrity
manufacturer model enabled element
(A/B)
λS λDd λDu results constraints (yes/no) voting
Final Element Interface Modules .
P+F Safety Relay KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2 A 3.50E-02 0.00E+00 1.83E-03 95.03 SFF yes 1oo1
SIL LIST UNDER SIF TYPICAL LOOP
Rev: 1.1
Date: 10/01/2020
Parameters
Input Output
Redundancy Safety Redundancy
No of
Module type No of channels different Communication Module type different
channels
modules modules
SDV144 1oo1 No SDV531-S/L 1oo1
SAI143-S/H 3 2oo3 SDV53A 1oo1
SAV144 1oo1 SDV541 2 1oo2
SAT145 1oo1 SDV521/526 1oo1
SAR145 1oo1 SAI533 1oo1
S2MMM843 AI 2-wire 1oo1 S2MMM843 AO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DO
S2MMM843 AI 4-wire 1oo1 S2MDV843 DO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DI
S2MDV843 DI 1oo1
Results
PFDAVG : 7.369E-07
document info General Reliability Configurator™ for SIS
file: SIF#11
DTS: De-energize To Safe state
YOKOGAWA
tab: PipeToPipe_PFD Safety Assurance and Consultancy
page 2 of 2
SE IM AI/DI AO/DO IM SV
PFD analysis element system %
FE sensor(s) 0.000E+00 0.00 SE
AO/DO IM SV SE interface(s) 0.000E+00
LS inl. I/O module(s) 7.369E-07 7.369E-07 0.07 LS
1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted FE interface(s) 4.008E-07
ProSafe-RS
SE element SE system SV system FE element FE system
final element(s) 5.612E-07 0.06 FE
diagnostics SIF
Type failure rates per circuit (E-6/hr) hardware safety integrity
manufacturer model enabled element
(A/B)
λS λDd λDu results constraints (yes/no) voting
Final Element Interface Modules .
P+F Safety Relay KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2 A 3.50E-02 0.00E+00 1.83E-03 95.03 SFF yes 1oo2
SIL LIST UNDER SIF TYPICAL LOOP
Rev: 1.1
Date: 10/01/2020
Parameters
Input Output
Redundancy Safety Redundancy
No of
Module type No of channels different Communication Module type different
channels
modules modules
SDV144 1oo1 No SDV531-S/L 1oo1
SAI143-S/H 4 1oo1 SDV53A 1oo1
SAV144 1oo1 SDV541 2 1oo2
SAT145 1oo1 SDV521/526 1oo1
SAR145 1oo1 SAI533 1oo1
S2MMM843 AI 2-wire 1oo1 S2MMM843 AO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DO
S2MMM843 AI 4-wire 1oo1 S2MDV843 DO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DI
S2MDV843 DI 1oo1
Results
PFDAVG : 2.508E-05
document info General Reliability Configurator™ for SIS
file: SIF#12
DTS: De-energize To Safe state
YOKOGAWA
tab: PipeToPipe_PFD Safety Assurance and Consultancy
page 2 of 2
SE IM AI/DI AO/DO IM SV
PFD analysis element system %
FE sensor(s) SE
AO/DO IM SV SE interface(s)
LS inl. I/O module(s) 2.508E-05 2.508E-05 2.51 LS
1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted FE interface(s) 4.008E-07
ProSafe-RS
SE element SE system SV system FE element FE system
final element(s) 5.612E-07 0.06 FE
diagnostics SIF
Type failure rates per circuit (E-6/hr) hardware safety integrity
manufacturer model enabled element
(A/B)
λS λDd λDu results constraints (yes/no) voting
Final Element Interface Modules .
P+F Safety Relay KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2 A 3.50E-02 0.00E+00 1.83E-03 95.03 SFF yes 1oo2
SIL LIST UNDER SIF TYPICAL LOOP
Rev: 1.1
Date: 10/01/2020
Parameters
Input Output
Redundancy Safety Redundancy
No of
Module type No of channels Communication Module type different
same module channels
modules
SDV144 1oo1 No SDV531-S/L 1oo1
SAI143-S/H 1 1oo1 SDV53A 1oo1
SAV144 1oo1 SDV541 3 1oo1
SAT145 1oo1 SDV521/526 1oo1
SAR145 1oo1 SAI533 1oo1
S2MMM843 AI 2-wire 1oo1 S2MMM843 AO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DO
S2MMM843 AI 4-wire 1oo1 S2MDV843 DO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DI
S2MDV843 DI 1oo1
Results
PFDAVG : 6.803E-06
document info General Reliability Configurator™ for SIS
file: SIF#13
DTS: De-energize To Safe state
YOKOGAWA
tab: PipeToPipe_PFD Safety Assurance and Consultancy
page 2 of 2
SE IM AI/DI AO/DO IM SV
PFD analysis element system %
FE sensor(s) 1.198E-04 0.12 SE
AO/DO IM SV SE interface(s) 9.986E-05
LS inl. I/O module(s) 6.803E-06 6.803E-06 0.01 LS
1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted FE interface(s) 2.405E-05
ProSafe-RS
SE element SE system SV system FE element FE system
final element(s) 3.366E-05 0.03 FE
diagnostics SIF
Type failure rates per circuit (E-6/hr) hardware safety integrity
manufacturer model enabled element
(A/B)
λS λDd λDu results constraints (yes/no) voting
Sensor Interface Modules .
P+F DI Isolation Barrier HIC2831R1 A 1.06E-01 3.30E-03 2.28E-02 82.74 SFF yes 1oo1
Final Element Interface Modules .
P+F Safety Relay(3 Times of 1oo1 (3x1oo1)) KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2 A 1.05E-01 0.00E+00 5.49E-03 95.03 SFF yes 1oo1
SIL LIST UNDER SIF TYPICAL LOOP
Rev: 1.1
Date: 10/01/2020
Parameters
Input Output
Redundancy Safety Redundancy
No of
Module type No of channels different Communication Module type
channels same module
modules
SDV144 1oo1 No SDV531-S/L 1oo1
SAI143-S/H 2 1oo2 SDV53A 1oo1
SAV144 1oo1 SDV541 1 1oo1
SAT145 1oo1 SDV521/526 1oo1
SAR145 1oo1 SAI533 1oo1
S2MMM843 AI 2-wire 1oo1 S2MMM843 AO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DO
S2MMM843 AI 4-wire 1oo1 S2MDV843 DO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DI
S2MDV843 DI 1oo1
Results
PFDAVG : 7.605E-07
document info General Reliability Configurator™ for SIS
file: SIF#14
DTS: De-energize To Safe state
YOKOGAWA
tab: PipeToPipe_PFD Safety Assurance and Consultancy
page 2 of 2
SE IM AI/DI AO/DO IM SV
PFD analysis element system %
FE sensor(s) 2.412E-06 0.02 SE
AO/DO IM SV SE interface(s) 2.010E-06
LS inl. I/O module(s) 7.605E-07 7.605E-07 0.01 LS
1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted FE interface(s) 2.405E-05
ProSafe-RS
SE element SE system SV system FE element FE system
final element(s) 3.366E-05 0.34 FE
diagnostics SIF
Type failure rates per circuit (E-6/hr) hardware safety integrity
manufacturer model enabled element
(A/B)
λS λDd λDu results constraints (yes/no) voting
Sensor Interface Modules .
P+F DI Isolation Barrier HIC2831R1 A 1.06E-01 3.30E-03 2.28E-02 82.74 SFF yes 1oo2
Final Element Interface Modules .
P+F Safety Relay KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2 A 1.05E-01 0.00E+00 5.49E-03 95.03 SFF yes 1oo1
SIL LIST UNDER SIF TYPICAL LOOP
Rev: 1.1
Date: 10/01/2020
Parameters
Input Output
Redundancy Safety Redundancy
No of
Module type No of channels different Communication Module type different
channels
modules modules
SDV144 1oo1 No SDV531-S/L 1oo1
SAI143-S/H 2 1oo2 SDV53A 1oo1
SAV144 1oo1 SDV541 2 1oo2
SAT145 1oo1 SDV521/526 1oo1
SAR145 1oo1 SAI533 1oo1
S2MMM843 AI 2-wire 1oo1 S2MMM843 AO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DO
S2MMM843 AI 4-wire 1oo1 S2MDV843 DO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DI
S2MDV843 DI 1oo1
Results
PFDAVG : 7.369E-07
document info General Reliability Configurator™ for SIS
file: SIF#15
DTS: De-energize To Safe state
YOKOGAWA
tab: PipeToPipe_PFD Safety Assurance and Consultancy
page 2 of 2
SE IM AI/DI AO/DO IM SV
PFD analysis element system %
FE sensor(s) 2.412E-06 0.02 SE
AO/DO IM SV SE interface(s) 2.010E-06
LS inl. I/O module(s) 7.369E-07 7.369E-07 0.01 LS
1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted FE interface(s) 4.008E-07
ProSafe-RS
SE element SE system SV system FE element FE system
final element(s) 5.612E-07 0.01 FE
diagnostics SIF
Type failure rates per circuit (E-6/hr) hardware safety integrity
manufacturer model enabled element
(A/B)
λS λDd λDu results constraints (yes/no) voting
Sensor Interface Modules .
P+F DI Isolation Barrier HIC2831R1 A 1.06E-01 3.30E-03 2.28E-02 82.74 SFF yes 1oo2
Final Element Interface Modules .
P+F Safety Relay KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2 A 3.50E-02 0.00E+00 1.83E-03 95.03 SFF yes 1oo2
SIL LIST UNDER SIF TYPICAL LOOP
Rev: 1.1
Date: '10/01/2020
Parameters
Input Output
Redundancy Safety Redundancy
No of
Module type No of channels different Communication Module type
channels same module
modules
SDV144 1oo1 No SDV531-S/L 1oo1
SAI143-S/H 3 1oo3 SDV53A 1oo1
SAV144 1oo1 SDV541 1 1oo1
SAT145 1oo1 SDV521/526 1oo1
SAR145 1oo1 SAI533 1oo1
S2MMM843 AI 2-wire 1oo1 S2MMM843 AO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DO
S2MMM843 AI 4-wire 1oo1 S2MDV843 DO 1oo1
S2MMM843 DI
S2MDV843 DI 1oo1
Results
PFDAVG : 7.605E-07
document info General Reliability Configurator™ for SIS
file: SIF#16
DTS: De-energize To Safe state
YOKOGAWA
tab: PipeToPipe_PFD Safety Assurance and Consultancy
page 2 of 2
SE IM AI/DI AO/DO IM SV
PFD analysis element system %
FE sensor(s) SE
AO/DO IM SV SE interface(s)
LS inl. I/O module(s) 7.605E-07 7.605E-07 0.00 LS
1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo2 voted 1oo1 voted 1oo2 voted FE interface(s) 1.520E-05
ProSafe-RS
SE element SE system SV system FE element FE system
final element(s) 2.128E-05 0.02 FE
diagnostics SIF
Type failure rates per circuit (E-6/hr) hardware safety integrity
manufacturer model enabled element
(A/B)
λS λDd λDu results constraints (yes/no) voting
Final Element Interface Modules .
P+F Safety Relay KFD2-RSH-1.2E. L3 A 3.00E-01 0.00E+00 3.47E-03 98.86 SFF yes 1oo1
SIL LIST UNDER SIF TYPICAL LOOP
Appendix II
Safety Certificates and Safety Manuals
Number of pages that follow: 93
Yokogawa’s independent group of Safety Experts has assessed the reliability data in the attached report
and proposes to use these data as follows (values in E-06/hr):
Yokogawa’s approach is to use the reliability data in a conservative way, thus minimizing the chance
of a too optimistic calculation. On request the calculation can always be repeated with less
conservative data.
(*)
Manufacturer claims compliance to Systematic Capability: SC3
(*) Exida Certificate: P+F 100397R1C P0006 C04.2
Considerations
Values are only valid for Route 1H.
Values are taken from the attached Functional Safety Assessment without change.
Customer:
Pepperl + Fuchs GmbH
Mannheim
Germany
The document was prepared using best effort. The authors make no warranty of any kind and shall not be liable in
any event for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the application of the document.
© All rights reserved.
Management Summary
This report summarizes the results of the functional safety assessment according to IEC 61508
carried out on the following products from Pepperl + Fuchs GmbH:
HiC283*
The functional safety assessment performed by consisted of the following activities:
- assessed the development process used by Pepperl + Fuchs GmbH through an
audit and review of a detailed safety case against the certification scheme which
includes the relevant requirements of IEC 61508. The investigation was executed using
subsets of the IEC 61508 requirements tailored to the work scope of the development
team.
- performed a review of the Failure Modes, Effects, and Diagnostic Analysis
(FMEDA) reports of the devices documenting the hardware architecture and failure
behavior.
The functional safety assessment was performed to the requirements of IEC 61508:2010, SIL 2.
A full IEC 61508 Safety Case was prepared using the Safety Case tool as the primary audit
tool. Hardware process requirements and all associated documentation were reviewed.
Environmental test reports were reviewed. Also the user documentation (safety manual) was
reviewed.
The results of the Functional Safety Assessment can be summarized as:
The audited development process as tailored and implemented by the Pepperl + Fuchs GmbH
HiC283* development project, complies with the relevant safety management requirements of
IEC 61508:2010 SIL2, SC 2 (SIL 2 Capable).
The assessment of the FMEDA, done to the requirements of IEC 61508, has shown that the
HiC283* can be used in a low / high demand safety related system in a manor where the PFDavg
/ PFH is within the allowed range for up to SIL2 (HFT = 0) according to table 3 of IEC 61508-1.
The assessment of the FMEDA also shows that the HiC283* meet the requirements for
architectural constraints of an element such that it can be used to implement a SIL 2 safety
function (with HFT = 0) or a SIL 3 safety function (with HFT = 1).
This means that the HiC283* are capable for use in SIL2 applications in Low / High
DEMAND mode, when properly designed into a Safety Instrumented Function per the
requirements in the Safety Manual and when using the versions specified in the Annex to
the assessment report [R5].
The manufacturer will be entitled to use the Functional Safety Logo.
The results of this provides the safety instrumentation engineer with the required failure data as
per IEC 61508 / IEC 61511 and confidence that sufficient attention has been given to systematic
failures during the development process of the device.
specializing in automation system safety and availability with over 300 years of cumulative
experience in functional safety. Founded
from assessment organizations and manufacturers, is a global company with offices
around the world. offers training, coaching, project oriented system consulting services,
safety lifecycle engineering tools, detailed product assurance, cyber-security and functional
safety certification, and a collection of on-line safety and reliability resources. maintains a
comprehensive failure rate and failure mode database on process equipment.
Figure 1: HiC2831
Figure 2: HiC2832
The variants are shown in more detail in the Annex to the assessment report [R5].
4.1 Methodology
The full functional safety assessment includes an assessment of all fault avoidance and fault
control measures during hardware development and demonstrates full compliance with IEC
61508 to the end-user. The assessment considers all requirements of IEC 61508. Any
requirements that have been deemed not applicable have been marked as such in the full Safety
Case report, e.g. software development requirements for a product with no software. The
assessment also includes a review of existing manufacturing quality procedures to ensure
compliance to the quality requirements of IEC 61508.
As part of the IEC 61508 functional safety assessment the following aspects have been reviewed:
Development process, including:
Functional Safety Management, including training and competence recording,
FSM planning, and configuration management
Specification process, techniques and documentation
Design process, techniques and documentation, including tools used
Validation activities, including development test procedures, test plans and
reports, production test procedures and documentation
Verification activities and documentation
Modification process and documentation
Installation, operation, and maintenance requirements, including user
documentation
Product design
Hardware architecture and failure behavior, documented in four FMEDAs
The review of the development procedures is described in section 5. The review of the product
design is described in section 5.2.
During the design phase, the SRS is reviewed by designers for completeness and
understandability. The target of the review is always to detect inconsistencies and
incompatibilities of the requirements.
5.1.4 Validation
All specified safety requirements were tracked and successfully validated. The test specifications
contain the required description of the test, acceptance criteria and the documented result. Other
applicable aspects as the used configuration and version are documented in order to enable a
re-test of the product at a later stage.
Items from IEC 61508-2, Table B.3 include functional testing, project management,
documentation, and black-box testing (for the considered devices this is similar to functional
testing). Field experience and statistical testing via regression testing are not applicable. This
meets SIL 2.
Items from IEC 61508-2, Table B.5 included functional testing and functional testing under
environmental conditions, project management, documentation, failure analysis (analysis on
products that failed), expanded functional testing, black-box testing, and fault insertion testing.
This meets SIL 2.
5.1.5 Verification
The development and verification activities are defined in the FSM / V&V plan. For each design
phase the objectives are stated, required input and output documents and review activities. This
meets SIL 2.
Safe DU DD
Architectural Constraint The SIL limit imposed by the combination of SFF and HFT for Route
1H or by the HFT and Diagnostic Coverage (DC applies to Type B only)
for Route 2H
criteria A conservative approach to arriving at failure rates suitable for use in
hardware evaluations utilizing the 2H Route in IEC 61508-2.
Fault tolerance Ability of a functional unit to continue to perform a required function in
the presence of faults or errors (IEC 61508-4, 3.6.3)
FIT Failure In Time (1x10-9 failures per hour)
FMEDA Failure Mode Effect and Diagnostic Analysis
HFT Hardware Fault Tolerance
Low demand mode Mode, where the demand interval for operation made on a safety-
related system is greater than twice the proof test interval.
PFDavg Average Probability of Failure on Demand
Random Capability The SIL limit imposed by the PFDavg for each element.
SFF Safe Failure Fraction summarizes the fraction of failures, which lead to
a safe state and the fraction of failures which will be detected by
diagnostic measures and lead to a defined safety action.
SIF Safety Instrumented Function
SIL Safety Integrity Level
SIS Safety Instrumented System Implementation of one or more Safety
Instrumented Functions. A SIS is composed of any combination of
sensor(s), logic solver(s), and final element(s).
Systematic Capability The SIL limit imposed by the capability of the products manufacturer.
Type A element - element (using discrete components); for details see
7.4.4.1.2 of IEC 61508-2
Type B element
controllers or programmable logic); for details see 7.4.4.1.3 of IEC
61508-2
7.2 Releases
Contract
Report Number Revision Notes
Number
Q16/10-014-C 10-05-041-C R022 V2, R1 Updated after final review.
Upgraded to 2nd edition of 61508. Variant
Q16/10-014-C 10-05-041-C R022 V2, R0 details moved to Annex to assessment
report.
Safety manual version updated August 19th,
Q10/05-041-C 1005-041-C R022 V1, R1
2011
Safety manual version and FMEDA
Q10/05-041-C 1005-041-C R022 V1, R0
calculations added, August 1st, 2011
Updated after review by certifying assessor,
Q10/05-041-C 1005-041-C R022 V0, R3
July 15th, 2011
Updated after customer review, July 15th,
Q10/05-041-C 1005-041-C R022 V0, R2
2011
Q10/05-041-C 1005-041-C R022 V0, R1 Initial version June 27th, 2011
Customer:
Pepperl + Fuchs GmbH
Mannheim
Germany
The document was prepared using best effort. The authors make no warranty of any kind and shall not be liable in
any event for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the application of the document.
© All rights reserved.
Table of Contents
1 Purpose and Scope .................................................................................................. 3
2 Reference documents............................................................................................... 4
2.1 Documentation provided by Pepperl + Fuchs GmbH ....................................................4
3 Product Descriptions................................................................................................. 5
3.1.1 Description of the variant HiC2831R1 and HiC2832R1 ......................................6
3.1.2 Description of the variant HiC2831R2 and HiC2832R2 ......................................7
3.1.3 Description of the variant HiC2831R3 and HiC2832R3 ......................................7
4 Hardware Version Numbers ..................................................................................... 7
5 Status of the Document ............................................................................................ 8
5.1 Liability .........................................................................................................................8
5.2 Releases ......................................................................................................................8
5.3 Future Enhancements ..................................................................................................8
5.4 Release Signatures ......................................................................................................8
Figure 2 HiC2831R1
Figure 4 HiC2832R1
5.2 Releases
Contract
Report Number Revision Notes
Number
Q16/10-014-C 1005-041-C R041 V1, R1 Updated after review October 19th, 2016
Q16/10-014-C 1005-041-C R041 V1, R0 Initial version October 14th, 2016
968/FSP
TÜV Certificate 12-2017 - TÜV Rheinland
1538.00/17
Yokogawa’s independent group of Safety Experts has assessed the reliability data in the attached report
and proposes to use these data as follows (values in E-06/hr):
Yokogawa’s approach is to use the reliability data in a conservative way, thus minimizing the chance
of a too optimistic calculation. On request the calculation can always be repeated with less
conservative data.
Considerations
Values are taken from the attached safety manuals without change.
ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS
Functional Safety
Relay Module
KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2,
KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
ISO9001
3 PL e
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2, KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
With regard to the supply of products, the current issue of the following document is applicable: The General Terms of
Delivery for Products and Services of the Electrical Industry, published by the Central Association of the Electrical
Industry (Zentralverband Elektrotechnik und Elektroindustrie (ZVEI) e.V.) in its most recent version as well as the
supplementary clause: "Expanded reservation of proprietorship"
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2, KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
Content
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.1 Content of this Document. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.2 Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3 Symbols Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2 Product Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1 Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2 Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.4 Standards and Directives for Functional Safe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3 Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.1 System Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.2 Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.3 Safety Function and Safe State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.4 Characteristic Safety Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.5 Useful Lifetime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5.1 Internal Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5.2 Proof Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5.3 Application Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2, KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
Introduction
1 Introduction
1.1 Content of this Document
This document contains safety-relevant information for usage of the device. You need this
information to use your product throughout the applicable stages of the product life cycle.
These can include the following:
• Product identification
• Delivery, transport, and storage
• Mounting and installation
• Commissioning and operation
• Maintenance and repair
• Troubleshooting
• Dismounting
• Disposal
Note!
For full information on the product, refer to the further documentation on the Internet at
www.pepperl-fuchs.com.
4
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2, KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
Introduction
Only appropriately trained and qualified personnel may carry out mounting, installation,
commissioning, operation, maintenance, and dismounting of the product. The personnel must
have read and understood the instruction manual and the further documentation.
Intended Use
The device is only approved for appropriate and intended use. Ignoring these instructions will
void any warranty and absolve the manufacturer from any liability.
The device is developed, manufactured and tested according to the relevant safety standards.
Improper Use
Protection of the personnel and the plant is not ensured if the device is not used according to
its intended use.
2018-06
5
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2, KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
Introduction
Warning Messages
You will find warning messages, whenever dangers may arise from your actions. It is
mandatory that you observe these warning messages for your personal safety and in order to
avoid property damage.
Depending on the risk level, the warning messages are displayed in descending order as
follows:
Danger!
This symbol indicates an imminent danger.
Warning!
This symbol indicates a possible fault or danger.
Caution!
This symbol indicates a possible fault.
Non-observance could interrupt the device and any connected systems and plants, or result
in their complete failure.
Informative Symbols
Note!
This symbol brings important information to your attention.
Action
This symbol indicates a paragraph with instructions. You are prompted to perform an action or
a sequence of actions.
2018-06
6
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2, KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
Product Description
2 Product Description
2.1 Function
General
This signal conditioner provides the galvanic isolation between field circuits and control
circuits.
The de-energized to safe (DTS) function is permitted for SIL 3 and PL e applications.
An internal fault or a line fault is signalized by the impedance change of the relay contact input
and an additional relay contact output.
The output must be protected against contact welding by an internal fuse or an external current
limitation.
KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2
The device is a relay module that is suitable for safely switching applications of a load circuit.
The device isolates load circuits up to 60 V DC and the 24 V DC control circuit.
KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
The device is a relay module that is suitable for safely switching applications of a load circuit.
The device isolates load circuits up to 230 V AC and the 24 V DC control circuit.
2.2 Interfaces
The device has the following interfaces:
• Safety-relevant interfaces: input, output (DTS)
• Non-safety relevant interfaces: fault indication output
Note!
For corresponding connections see datasheet.
2.3 Marking
Pepperl+Fuchs GmbH
Lilienthalstraße 200, 68307 Mannheim, Germany
Internet: www.pepperl-fuchs.com
7
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2, KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
Product Description
2018-06
8
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2, KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
Planning
3 Planning
3.1 System Structure
3.1.1 Low Demand Mode of Operation
If there are two control loops, one for the standard operation and another one for the functional
safety, then usually the demand rate for the safety loop is assumed to be less than once per
year.
A safe failure fraction as defined in IEC/EN 61508 is only relevant for elements or (sub)systems
in a complete safety loop. The device under consideration is always part of a safety loop but is
not regarded as a complete element or subsystem.
For calculating the SIL of a safety loop it is necessary to evaluate the safe failure fraction of
elements, subsystems and the complete system, but not of a single device.
Nevertheless the SFF of the device is given in this document for reference.
2018-06
9
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2, KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
Planning
3.2 Assumptions
The following assumptions have been made during the FMEDA:
• Failure rates are constant, wear is not considered.
• Failure rate based on the Siemens standard SN29500.
• The safety-related device is considered to be of type A device with a hardware fault
tolerance of 0.
• The device will be used under average industrial ambient conditions comparable to the
classification "stationary mounted" according to MIL-HDBK-217F.
Alternatively, operating stress conditions typical of an industrial field environment similar to
IEC/EN 60654-1 Class C with an average temperature over a long period of time of 40 ºC
may be assumed. For a higher average temperature of 60 ºC, the failure rates must be
multiplied by a factor of 2.5 based on experience. A similar factor must be used if frequent
temperature fluctuations are expected.The nominal voltage at the digital input is 24 V.
Ensure that the nominal voltage do not exceed 26.4 V under all operating conditions.
• The DO card must be able to supply a signal current of at least 100 mA.
• Observe for the high demand mode the useful lifetime limitations of the output relays.
• The relay contacts must be protected against overcurrent with a suitable current limitation.
For this purpose, either the internal fuse or an external current limitation with the same limit
values must be used.
SIL 3 application
• The device shall claim less than 10 % of the total failure rate for a SIL 3 safety loop.
• For a SIL 3 application operating in low demand mode the total PFDavg value of the
SIF (Safety Instrumented Function) should be smaller than 10-3, hence the maximum
allowable PFDavg value would then be 10-4.
• For a SIL 3 application operating in high demand mode the total PFH value of the
SIF should be smaller than 10-7 per hour, hence the maximum allowable PFH value would
then be 10-8 per hour.
• Since the safety loop has a hardware fault tolerance of 0 and it is a type A device, the
SFF must be > 90 % according to table 2 of IEC/EN 61508-2 for a SIL 3 (sub) system.
10
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2, KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
Planning
Safe State
In the safe state of the safety function the DTS output is open (non-conducting).
Reaction Time
The reaction time is < 2 s.
2018-06
11
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2, KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
Planning
The characteristic safety values like PFD, PFH, SFF, HFT and T1 are taken from the
FMEDA report. Observe that PFD and T1 are related to each other.
The function of the devices has to be checked within the proof test interval (T1).
2018-06
12
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2, KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
Planning
This assumption of a constant failure rate is based on the bathtub curve, which shows
the typical behavior for electronic components.
Therefore it is obvious that failure calculation is only valid for components that have this
constant domain and that the validity of the calculation is limited to the useful lifetime of each
component.
It is assumed that early failures are detected to a huge percentage during the installation and
therefore the assumption of a constant failure rate during the useful lifetime is valid.
As noted in DIN EN 61508-2:2011 note N3, appropriate measures taken by the manufacturer
and plant operator can extend the useful lifetime.
Our experience has shown that the useful lifetime of a Pepperl+Fuchs product can be higher
if the ambient conditions support a long life time, for example if the ambient temperature is
significantly below 60 °C.
Please note that the useful lifetime refers to the (constant) failure rate of the device.
The effective life time can be higher.
Derating
For the safety application, reduce the number of switching cycles or the maximum current.
A derating to 2/3 of the maximum value is adequate.
Note!
See corresponding datasheets for further information.
2018-06
13
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2, KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
Mounting and Installation
4.1 Mounting
Tighten the terminal screws with a torque of 20 Nm.
4.2 Installation
To avoid contact welding we recommend using a serial fuse in the load circuit
The device is delivered with a replaceable fuse. Replace this fuse only with a fuse up to 5 AT.
Optionally use an unfused terminal with an external current limitation.
4.3 Configuration
Note!
The device configuration via DIP switches is not safety relevant.
Note!
See corresponding datasheets for further information. 2018-06
14
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2, KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
Mounting and Installation
15
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2, KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
Operation
5 Operation
Danger!
Danger to life from missing safety function
If the safety loop is put out of service, the safety function is no longer guaranteed.
• Do not deactivate the device.
• Do not bypass the safety function.
• Do not repair, modify, or manipulate the device.
Danger!
Danger to life from faulty or missing fuse protection of the relay contacts
Faulty or missing fuse protection of the relay contacts can compromise the safety function and
the electrical safety of the device.
• Protect the relay contacts with a suitable current limitation against overcurrent.
• Use the internal fuse for protection.
• If you do not use the internal fuse, use an external current limitation with the same limit
values.
Warning!
Risk of burns from hot surface
16
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2, KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
Operation
Note!
Maintain a distance of at least 2 s between the switching processes.
3. Check the output function at periodic intervals. Switch on the output at least three times a
year as described in the steps 1 to 3.
2018-06
1
In this case only use a safety PLC with digital output and line fault detection.
17
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2, KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
Operation
Check the function of the subsystem at periodic intervals depending on the applied PFDavg in
accordance with the characteristic safety values. See chapter 3.4.
It is under the responsibility of the plant operator to define the type of proof test and the interval
time period.
Conditions
KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2 KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
Load power supply > 5 V DC > 35.5 V AC
Device power supply (LED 24 V DC 24 V DC
PWR is on)
Load 13.2 : < R < 7.3 k: 39.2 : < R < 45 k:
Current through load 14 mA < I < 1.9 A 13.5 mA AC < I < 4.9 A AC
Table 5.1
If the conditions are met, you can also check the device in the application.
Proof Test Procedure
1. Enable the internal fault detection and the line fault detection. See chapter 4.3.1.
2. Check the device as shown in the following tables.
3. After check reset the device to the necessary settings.
4. Check the correct behavior of the safety loop. Is the configuration correct?
2018-06
18
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2, KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
Operation
Only if all tests are successfully done, the proof test is successful.
2018-06
19
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2, KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
Operation
KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2
4+ 7+
8- V
DTS 5+
10
3
11
2-
14+
15-
24 V DC
Fault 24 V DC
Power Rail Zone 2
In the standard application, the process control system is connected to terminals 7+ and 8-.
The line fault transparency (LFT) of the safety relay must be compatible with the line fault
detection of the process control system output. Terminals 10 and 11 can be used as fault
indication output to the process control system.
The characteristic safety values valid for the standard application can be found in Table 3.1.
2018-06
20
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2, KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
Operation
5.3.2 Application with Fault Indication Output in the Signal Loop of the Dual
Pole Switching
Some process control systems are not working with test pulses or with specific test pulses that
do not recognize the impedance change of the device output signaling a line fault. Where the
output of the process control system can detect an open circuit in the signal loop, the fault
indication output of the device may be put in series to the input. See figure.
KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2
4+ 7+
8- V
DTS 5+
10
3
11
2-
14+
15-
24 V DC
Fault 24 V DC
Power Rail Zone 2
Figure 5.2 Application with fault indication output in the signal loop of the dual pole switching
If the fault indication output is open, the output relay contacts cannot be enabled. But as the
fault is detected by the process control system a suitable reaction can be planned. The user
must ensure that a suitable reaction on this detected fault is implemented.
For this application, the characteristic safety values are the same. The characteristic safety
values can be found in Table 3.1.
2018-06
21
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2, KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
Maintenance and Repair
If the safety loop is put out of service, the safety function is no longer guaranteed.
• Do not deactivate the device.
• Do not bypass the safety function.
• Do not repair, modify, or manipulate the device.
Warning!
Risk of burns from hot surface
2018-06
22
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL2, KFD2-RSH-1.2D.FL3
List of Abbreviations
7 List of Abbreviations
ESD Emergency Shutdown
FIT Failure In Time in 10-9 1/h
FMEDA Failure Mode, Effects, and Diagnostics Analysis
Os Probability of safe failure
Odd Probability of dangerous detected failure
Odu Probability of dangerous undetected failure
Ono effect Probability of failures of components in the safety loop that have no effect on the safety
function. The no effect failure is not used for calculation of SFF.
Onot part Probability of failure of components that are not in the safety loop
Ototal (safety function) Probability of failure of components that are in the safety loop
HFT Hardware Fault Tolerance
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
MTTR Mean Time To Restoration
PCS Process Control System
PFDavg Average Probability of dangerous Failure on Demand
PFH Average frequency of dangerous failure
PLC Programmable Logic Controller
PTC Proof Test Coverage
SFF Safe Failure Fraction
SIF Safety Instrumented Function
SIL Safety Integrity Level
SIL (SC) Safety Integrity Level (Systematic Capability)
SIS Safety Instrumented System
T1 Proof Test Interval
Tservice Time from start of operation to putting the device out of service
DTS De-energized To Safe (sicherheitsgerichtetes Abschalten)
ETS Energized To Safe (sicherheitsgerichtetes Anschalten)
B10d Number of switching cycles until 10 % of the components fail dangerously
DC Diagnostic Coverage of dangerous faults
MTTFd Mean Time To dangerous Failure
PL Performance Level
SILCL SIL Claim Limit (for a subsystem)
2018-06
23
PROCESS AUTOMATION –
PROTECTING YOUR PROCESS
Worldwide Headquarters
Pepperl+Fuchs GmbH
68307 Mannheim · Germany
Tel. +49 621 776-0
E-mail: info@de.pepperl-fuchs.com
www.pepperl-fuchs.com
Subject to modifications
Copyright PEPPERL+FUCHS • Printed in Germany DOCT-5815B
06/2018
PROCESS AUTOMATION
MANUAL
Functional Safety
Relay Module
KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2,
KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L3
ISO9001
3
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2, KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L3
With regard to the supply of products, the current issue of the following document is applicable: The General Terms of
Delivery for Products and Services of the Electrical Industry, published by the Central Association of the Electrical
Industry (Zentralverband Elektrotechnik und Elektroindustrie (ZVEI) e.V.) in its most recent version as well as the
supplementary clause: "Expanded reservation of proprietorship"
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2, KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L3
Content
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.1 Content of this Document. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.2 Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3 Symbols Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2 Product Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1 Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2 Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.4 Standards and Directives for Functional Safe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3 Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.1 System Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.2 Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.3 Safety Function and Safe State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.4 Characteristic Safety Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.5 Useful Lifetime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5.1 Internal Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5.2 Proof Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.3 Application Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2, KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L3
Introduction
1 Introduction
1.1 Content of this Document
This document contains information for usage of the device in functional safety-related
applications. You need this information to use your product throughout the applicable stages of
the product life cycle. These can include the following:
• Product identification
• Delivery, transport, and storage
• Mounting and installation
• Commissioning and operation
• Maintenance and repair
• Troubleshooting
• Dismounting
• Disposal
Note!
This document does not substitute the instruction manual.
Note!
For full information on the product, refer to the instruction manual and further documentation
on the Internet at www.pepperl-fuchs.com.
4
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2, KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L3
Introduction
Only appropriately trained and qualified personnel may carry out mounting, installation,
commissioning, operation, maintenance, and dismounting of the product. The personnel must
have read and understood the instruction manual and the further documentation.
Intended Use
The device is only approved for appropriate and intended use. Ignoring these instructions will
void any warranty and absolve the manufacturer from any liability.
The device is developed, manufactured and tested according to the relevant safety standards.
Improper Use
Protection of the personnel and the plant is not ensured if the device is not used according to
its intended use.
2018-06
5
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2, KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L3
Introduction
Warning Messages
You will find warning messages, whenever dangers may arise from your actions. It is
mandatory that you observe these warning messages for your personal safety and in order to
avoid property damage.
Depending on the risk level, the warning messages are displayed in descending order as
follows:
Danger!
This symbol indicates an imminent danger.
Warning!
This symbol indicates a possible fault or danger.
Caution!
This symbol indicates a possible fault.
Non-observance could interrupt the device and any connected systems and plants, or result
in their complete failure.
Informative Symbols
Note!
This symbol brings important information to your attention.
Action
This symbol indicates a paragraph with instructions. You are prompted to perform an action or
a sequence of actions.
2018-06
6
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2, KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L3
Product Description
2 Product Description
2.1 Function
General
This signal conditioner provides the galvanic isolation between field circuits and control
circuits.
An internal fault or a line fault is signalized by the impedance change of the relay contact input
and an additional relay contact output.
KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2
The device is a relay module that is suitable for safely switching applications of a load circuit.
The device isolates load circuits up to 60 V DC and the 24 V DC control circuit.
KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L3
The device is a relay module that is suitable for safely switching applications of a load circuit.
The device isolates load circuits up to 230 V AC and the 24 V DC control circuit.
2.2 Interfaces
The device has the following interfaces:
• Safety-relevant interfaces: input, output (ETS)
• Non-safety relevant interfaces: fault indication output
Note!
For corresponding connections see datasheet.
2.3 Marking
Pepperl+Fuchs GmbH
Lilienthalstraße 200, 68307 Mannheim, Germany
Internet: www.pepperl-fuchs.com
7
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2, KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L3
Planning
3 Planning
3.1 System Structure
3.1.1 Low Demand Mode of Operation
If there are two control loops, one for the standard operation and another one for the functional
safety, then usually the demand rate for the safety loop is assumed to be less than once per
year.
A safe failure fraction as defined in IEC/EN 61508 is only relevant for elements or (sub)systems
in a complete safety loop. The device under consideration is always part of a safety loop but is
not regarded as a complete element or subsystem.
For calculating the SIL of a safety loop it is necessary to evaluate the safe failure fraction of
elements, subsystems and the complete system, but not of a single device.
Nevertheless the SFF of the device is given in this document for reference.
2018-06
8
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2, KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L3
Planning
3.2 Assumptions
The following assumptions have been made during the FMEDA:
• Failure rates are constant, wear is not considered.
• Failure rate based on the Siemens standard SN29500.
• The safety-related device is considered to be of type A device with a hardware fault
tolerance of 0.
• The device will be used under average industrial ambient conditions comparable to the
classification "stationary mounted" according to MIL-HDBK-217F.
Alternatively, operating stress conditions typical of an industrial field environment similar to
IEC/EN 60654-1 Class C with an average temperature over a long period of time of 40 ºC
may be assumed. For a higher average temperature of 60 ºC, the failure rates must be
multiplied by a factor of 2.5 based on experience. A similar factor must be used if frequent
temperature fluctuations are expected.
• The nominal voltage at the digital input is 24 V. Ensure that the nominal voltage do not
exceed 26.4 V under all operating conditions.
• The DO card must be able to supply a signal current of at least 100 mA.
• Observe for the high demand mode the useful lifetime limitations of the output relays.
SIL 3 application
• The device shall claim less than 10 % of the total failure rate for a SIL 3 safety loop.
• For a SIL 3 application operating in low demand mode the total PFDavg value of the
SIF (Safety Instrumented Function) should be smaller than 10-3, hence the maximum
allowable PFDavg value would then be 10-4.
• For a SIL 3 application operating in high demand mode the total PFH value of the
SIF should be smaller than 10-7 per hour, hence the maximum allowable PFH value would
then be 10-8 per hour.
• For a SIL 3 application operating in high demand mode the internal fault detection and the
line fault detection must be enabled. The fault indication output, the collective error
message output, or the input impedance change must be monitored. In case of detected
faults the necessary reaction must be introduced.
• If the device is used in applications for high demand mode, perform a risk analysis
regarding systematic faults and implement suitable measures to control these systematic
faults. For example, this can be the following measures:
• usage of redundant power supplies,
• monitoring of input signal, wiring and connections for short circuits and open circuits,
• monitoring the output for open circuits.
• Since the safety loop has a hardware fault tolerance of 0 and it is a type A device,
the SFF must be > 90 % according to table 2 of IEC/EN 61508-2 for a SIL 3 (sub) system.
9
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2, KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L3
Planning
Safe State
In the safe state of the safety function the ETS output is closed (conducting).
Reaction Time
The reaction time is < 2 s.
2018-06
10
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2, KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L3
Planning
The characteristic safety values like PFD, PFH, SFF, HFT and T1 are taken from the
FMEDA report. Observe that PFD and T1 are related to each other.
The function of the devices has to be checked within the proof test interval (T1).
2018-06
11
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2, KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L3
Planning
This assumption of a constant failure rate is based on the bathtub curve, which shows the
typical behavior for electronic components.
Therefore it is obvious that failure calculation is only valid for components that have this
constant domain and that the validity of the calculation is limited to the useful lifetime of each
component.
It is assumed that early failures are detected to a huge percentage during the installation and
therefore the assumption of a constant failure rate during the useful lifetime is valid.
As noted in DIN EN 61508-2:2011 note N3, appropriate measures taken by the manufacturer
and plant operator can extend the useful lifetime.
Our experience has shown that the useful lifetime of a Pepperl+Fuchs product can be higher if
the ambient conditions support a long life time, for example if the ambient temperature is
significantly below 60 °C.
Please note that the useful lifetime refers to the (constant) failure rate of the device. The
effective life time can be higher.
Derating
For the safety application, reduce the number of switching cycles or the maximum current. A
derating to 2/3 of the maximum value is adequate.
Note!
See corresponding datasheets for further information.
2018-06
12
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2, KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L3
Mounting and Installation
4.1 Mounting
Tighten the terminal screws with a torque of 20 Nm.
4.2 Configuration
Note!
The device configuration via DIP switches is not safety relevant.
Note!
See corresponding datasheets for further information.
13
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2, KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L3
Operation
5 Operation
Danger!
Danger to life from missing safety function
If the safety loop is put out of service, the safety function is no longer guaranteed.
• Do not deactivate the device.
• Do not bypass the safety function.
• Do not repair, modify, or manipulate the device.
Note!
Maintain a distance of at least 2 s between the switching processes.
3. Check the output function at periodic intervals. Switch on the output at least three times
a year as described in the steps 1 to 3.
2018-06
1
In this case only use a safety PLC with digital output and line fault detection.
14
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2, KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L3
Operation
Check the function of the subsystem at periodic intervals depending on the applied PFDavg in
accordance with the characteristic safety values. See chapter 3.4.
The internal fault detection may be used to implement a proof test. The diagnostic coverage is
then counting as the proof test coverage. See chapter 3.4.
It is under the responsibility of the plant operator to define the type of proof test and the interval
time period.
Conditions
KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2 KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L3
Load power supply > 5 V DC > 35.5 V AC
Device power supply (LED 24 V DC 24 V DC
PWR is on)
Load 13.2 : < R < 7.3 k: 39.2 : < R < 45 k:
Current through load 14 mA < I < 1.9 A 13.5 mA AC < I < 4.9 A AC
Table 5.1
If the conditions are met, you can also check the device in the application.
2018-06
15
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2, KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L3
Operation
Only if all tests are successfully done, the proof test is successful.
2018-06
16
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2, KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L3
Operation
KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2
5+ 7+
ETS 8- V
3 10
11
2-
14+
15-
24 V DC
Fault 24 V DC
Power Rail Zone 2
In the standard application, the process control system is connected to terminals 7+ and 8-.
The line fault transparency (LFT) of the safety relay must be compatible with the line fault
detection of the process control system output. Terminals 10 and 11 can be used as fault
indication output to the process control system.
The characteristic safety values valid for the standard application can be found in Table 3.1
2018-06
17
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2, KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L3
Operation
5.3.2 Application with Fault Indication Output in the Signal Loop of the Dual
Pole Switching
Some process control systems are not working with test pulses or with specific test pulses that
do not recognize the impedance change of the device output signaling a line fault. Where the
output of the process control system can detect an open circuit in the signal loop, the fault
indication output of the device may be put in series to the input. See figure.
KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2
5+ 7+
ETS 8- V
3 10
11
2-
14+
15-
24 V DC
Fault 24 V DC
Power Rail Zone 2
Figure 5.2 Application with fault indication output in the signal loop of the dual pole switching
If the fault indication output is open, the output relay contacts cannot be enabled. But as the
fault is detected by the process control system a suitable reaction can be planned. The user
must ensure that a suitable reaction on this detected fault is implemented.
For this application, the characteristic safety values are the same. The characteristic safety
values can be found in Table 3.1.
Warning!
Possible failure of the safety function
Take suitable measures in case the diagnosis is triggered. Take suitable measures to sustain
the safety function via the process control system.
2018-06
18
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2, KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L3
Maintenance and Repair
If the safety loop is put out of service, the safety function is no longer guaranteed.
• Do not deactivate the device.
• Do not bypass the safety function.
• Do not repair, modify, or manipulate the device.
19
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2, KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L3
List of Abbreviations
7 List of Abbreviations
ESD Emergency Shutdown
FIT Failure In Time in 10-9 1/h
FMEDA Failure Mode, Effects, and Diagnostics Analysis
Os Probability of safe failure
Odd Probability of dangerous detected failure
Odu Probability of dangerous undetected failure
Ono effect Probability of failures of components in the safety loop that have no effect on the safety
function. The no effect failure is not used for calculation of SFF.
Onot part Probability of failure of components that are not in the safety loop
Ototal (safety function) Probability of failure of components that are in the safety loop
HFT Hardware Fault Tolerance
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
MTTR Mean Time To Restoration
PCS Process Control System
PFDavg Average Probability of dangerous Failure on Demand
PFH Average frequency of dangerous failure
PLC Programmable Logic Controller
PTC Proof Test Coverage
SFF Safe Failure Fraction
SIF Safety Instrumented Function
SIL Safety Integrity Level
SIL (SC) Safety Integrity Level (Systematic Capability)
SIS Safety Instrumented System
T1 Proof Test Interval
Tservice Time from start of operation to putting the device out of service
DTS De-energized To Safe (sicherheitsgerichtetes Abschalten)
ETS Energized To Safe (sicherheitsgerichtetes Anschalten)
2018-06
20
Functional Safety KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L2, KFD2-RSH-1.2E.L3
Notes
2018-06
21
PROCESS AUTOMATION –
PROTECTING YOUR PROCESS
Worldwide Headquarters
Pepperl+Fuchs GmbH
68307 Mannheim · Germany
Tel. +49 621 776-0
E-mail: info@de.pepperl-fuchs.com
www.pepperl-fuchs.com
Subject to modifications
Copyright PEPPERL+FUCHS • Printed in Germany DOCT-5816B
06/2018
Safety Assessment
by Saf ety Assuranc e
P+F 100397R1C
Certificate 03-05-2011 - Exida
P0006 C04.2
Yokogawa’s independent group of Safety Experts has assessed the reliability data in the attached report
and proposes to use these data as follows (values in E-06/hr):
Yokogawa’s approach is to use the reliability data in a conservative way, thus minimizing the chance
of a too optimistic calculation. On request the calculation can always be repeated with less
conservative data.
Considerations
Currently the reference should be to IEC61508: 2010 and consequently some failures that have been
included in the total should be left out of the calculation (this results in the value of S above).
The failures that have been left out of the calculation were established in a discussion with P&F in
November 2010; however they did not find their way into above report of April 2011.
ISO9001
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SAFETY MANUAL SIL KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2
With regard to the supply of products, the current issue of the following document is applicable: The
General Terms of Delivery for Products and Services of the Electrical Industry, published by the
Central Association of the Electrical Industry (Zentralverband Elektrotechnik und Elektroindustrie
(ZVEI) e.V.) in its most recent version as well as the supplementary clause: "Expanded reservation
of proprietorship"
SAFETY MANUAL SIL KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2
Contents
1 Introduction......................................................................... 4
1.1 General Information .......................................................................................4
1.2 Intended Use ................................................................................................4
1.3 Manufacturer Information ..............................................................................5
1.4 Relevant Standards and Directives ...............................................................5
2 Planning .............................................................................. 6
2.1 System Structure...........................................................................................6
2.1.1 Low Demand Mode .................................................................................6
2.1.2 High Demand Mode .................................................................................6
2.2 Assumptions ................................................................................................7
2.3 Safety Function and Safe State .....................................................................8
2.4 Characteristic Safety Values .........................................................................9
3 Safety Recommendation.................................................. 10
3.1 Interfaces ....................................................................................................10
3.2 Configuration ..............................................................................................10
3.3 Useful Life Time ..........................................................................................10
3.4 Installation and Commissioning ..................................................................11
5 Abbreviations.................................................................... 16
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SAFETY MANUAL SIL KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2
Introduction
1 Introduction
1.1 General Information
This manual contains information for application of the device in functional safety
related loops.
The corresponding data sheets, the operating instructions, the system
description, the Declaration of Conformity, the EC-Type-Examination Certificate,
the Functional Safety Assessment and applicable Certificates (see data sheet)
are integral parts of this document.
The documents mentioned are available from www.pepperl-fuchs.com or by
contacting your local Pepperl+Fuchs representative.
Mounting, commissioning, operation, maintenance and dismounting of any
devices may only be carried out by trained, qualified personnel. The instruction
manual must be read and understood.
When it is not possible to correct faults, the devices must be taken out of service
and action taken to protect against accidental use. Devices should only be
repaired directly by the manufacturer. De-activating or bypassing safety functions
or failure to follow the advice given in this manual (causing disturbances or
impairment of safety functions) may cause damage to property, environment or
persons for which Pepperl+Fuchs GmbH will not be liable.
The devices are developed, manufactured and tested according to the relevant
safety standards. They must only be used for the applications described in the
instructions and with specified environmental conditions, and only in connection
with approved external devices.
personnel only.
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SAFETY MANUAL SIL KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2
Introduction
5
SAFETY MANUAL SIL KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2
Planning
2 Planning
2.1 System Structure
2.1.1 Low Demand Mode
If there are two loops, one for the standard operation and another one for the
functional safety, then usually the demand rate for the safety loop is assumed to
be less than once per year.
The relevant safety parameters to be verified are:
■ the PFDavg value (average Probability of Failure on Demand) and Tproof
(proof test interval that has a direct impact on the PFDavg)
■ the SFF value (Safe Failure Fraction)
■ the HFT architecture (Hardware Fault Tolerance architecture)
2.1.2 High Demand Mode
If there is only one loop, which combines the standard operation and safety
related operation, then usually the demand rate for this loop is assumed to be
higher than once per year.
The relevant safety parameters to be verified are:
■ PFH (Probability of dangerous Failure per Hour)
■ Fault reaction time of the safety system
■ the SFF value (Safe Failure Fraction)
■ the HFT architecture (Hardware Fault Tolerance architecture)
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SAFETY MANUAL SIL KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2
Planning
2.2 Assumptions
The following assumptions have been made during the FMEDA analysis:
■ Failure rates are constant, wear out mechanisms are not included.
■ The stress levels are average for an industrial environment and can be
compared to the Ground Fixed Classification of MIL-HNBK-217F.
Alternatively, the assumed environment is similar to:
• IEC 60654-1 Class C (sheltered location) with temperature limits within
the manufacturer's rating and an average temperature over a long period
of time of 40 ºC. Humidity levels are assumed within manufacturer's
rating. For a higher average temperature of 60 ºC, the failure rates should
be multiplied with an experience based factor of 2.5. A similar multiplier
should be used if frequent temperature fluctuation must be assumed.
■ Failure rate based on the Siemens SN29500 data base.
■ It was assumed that the appearance of a safe error (e. g. output in safe state)
would be repaired within 8 hours.
■ During the absence of the device for repairing, measures have to be taken to
ensure the safety function (for example: substitution by an equivalent device).
■ For high currents and high ambient temperature the de-rating given in the data
sheet needs to be considered.
■ The input of the device must be connected to a safety PLC which has
minimum the SIL needed in the loop.
■ The device shall claim less than 10 % of the total failure budget for a
SIL3 safety loop.
■ For a SIL3 application operating in Low Demand Mode the total PFDavg value
of the SIF (Safety Instrumented Function) should be smaller than 10-3, hence
the maximum allowable PFDavg value would then be 10-4.
■ For a SIL3 application operating in High Demand Mode of operation the total
PFH value of the SIF should be smaller than 10-7 per hour, hence the
maximum allowable PFH value would then be 10-8 per hour.
■ Since the circuit has a Hardware Fault Tolerance of 0 and it is a type A
component, the SFF must be > 90 % according to table 2 of IEC 61508-2 for
SIL3 (sub)system.
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SAFETY MANUAL SIL KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2
Planning
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SAFETY MANUAL SIL KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2
Planning
1
Pepperl+Fuchs documentation number
2
The device can be used in two safety functions, ETS (energized to safe) and DTS (de-energized to safe).
3 acc. to SN29500. This value includes failures which are not part of the safety function/MTTR = 8 h.
4
For ETS in SIL2 applications no proof test has to be carried out, the calculated proof time is higher than the
useful time (Tproof max. for ETS SIL2 is 32 years).
The characteristic safety values like PFD/PFH, SFF, HFT and Tproof are taken from
the SIL report/FMEDA report. Please note, PFD and Tproof are related to each
other.
The function of the devices has to be checked within the proof test interval
(Tproof).
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SAFETY MANUAL SIL KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2
Safety Recommendation
3 Safety Recommendation
3.1 Interfaces
The device has the following interfaces. For corresponding terminals see data
sheet.
■ Safety relevant interfaces: input, output I (ETS), output II (DTS)
■ To avoid contact welding in DTS application we recommend to use a serial
fuse in the load circuit. This can be the internal fuse F1 or any external fuse of
max. 5 A nominal value.
■ Test input interface may not be used during normal operation (only for proof
test)
3.2 Configuration
A configuration of the device is not necessary and not possible.
ETS, DTS and DPS can be selected by using the referring terminals. See data
sheet. The fuse in delivery status (2.5 A) can be changed to max 5 A. Please note
the temperature derating according to the data sheet.
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SAFETY MANUAL SIL KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2
Safety Recommendation
Our experience has shown that the useful life time of a Pepperl+Fuchs product
can be higher
■ if there are no components with reduced life time in the safety path (like
electrolytic capacitors, relays, flash memory, opto coupler) which can produce
dangerous undetected failures and
■ if the ambient temperature is significantly below 60 °C.
Please note that the useful life time refers to the (constant) failure rate of the
device. The effective life time can be higher.
Maximum Switching Power of Output Contacts
The useful life time is limited by the maximum switching cycles under load
conditions. You can see the relationship between the maximum switching power
and the load conditions in the diagram below.
2 max. 105
switching cycles
1
0.6 max. 3 x 104
0.5 switching cycles
0.3
0.2
0.1
0 10 20 50 100 200 253 U (V)
30 115 220
Figure 3.1
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SAFETY MANUAL SIL KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2
Proof Test
4 Proof Test
4.1 Proof Test Procedure
According to IEC 61508-2 a recurring proof test shall be undertaken to reveal
potential dangerous fails that are otherwise not detected by diagnostic test.
The functionality of the subsystem must be verified at periodic intervals
depending on the applied PFDavg in accordance with the data provided in see
chapter 2.4.
It is under the responsibility of the operator to define the type of proof test and the
interval time period.
The ancillary equipment required:
■ A digital multimeter (without special accuracy) will be used as ohmmeter
(mid range recommended) to check the relay outputs. Closed contacts are
shown with 0 Ω (low impedance), open contacts are shown with OL
(overload/high impedance).
■ Power supply set at nominal voltage of 24 V DC
Procedure:
For the proof test five tests have to be done as shown in the following table and
pictures:
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SAFETY MANUAL SIL KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2
Proof Test
Multimeter
(Ω )
Multimeter
(Ω ) 4
10+
5
24 V
6 11-
12
Multimeter
(Ω )
Multimeter
(Ω ) 4
10
5
6 11-
24 V
12+
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SAFETY MANUAL SIL KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2
Proof Test
Multimeter
(Ω )
Multimeter
(Ω ) 4
10+
5
24 V
6 11-
24 V
12+
Multimeter
(Ω )
Multimeter
(Ω ) 4
10+
5
0V
6 11-
0V
12+
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SAFETY MANUAL SIL KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2
Proof Test
Multimeter
(Ω )
2 7
24 V
3 8(+/-)
Multimeter
(Ω ) 4
5
6
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SAFETY MANUAL SIL KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2
Abbreviations
5 Abbreviations
FMEDA Failure Mode, Effects and Diagnostics Analysis
HFT Hardware Fault Tolerance
PFDavg Average Probability of Failure on Demand
PFH Probability of dangerous Failure per Hour
PTC Proof Test Coverage
SFF Safe Failure Fraction
SIF Safety Instrumented Function
SIL Safety Integrity Level
SIS Safety Instrumented System
Tproof Proof Test Interval
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SAFETY MANUAL SIL KFD0-RSH-1.4S.PS2
225538 2011-04
Notes
17
PROCESS AUTOMATION –
PROTECTING YOUR PROCESS
Worldwide Headquarters
Pepperl+Fuchs GmbH
68307 Mannheim · Germany
Tel. +49 621 776-0
E-mail: info@de.pepperl-fuchs.com
www.pepperl-fuchs.com
Subject to modifications 225538 TDOCT-2052CENG
Copyright PEPPERL+FUCHS • Printed in Germany 04/2011
C E R T I F I C A T E / C E R T I F I C A T / Z E R T I F I K A T / 合格証
C E R T I F I C AT E
P+F 100397R1C P0006 C04.2
Pepperl+Fuchs GmbH
Mannheim, Germany
IEC 61508:2000
Parts 1 - 2, and meets requirements providing a level of integrity to
Application Restrictions
The unit must be properly designed and validated in a Safety Instrumented Function per the
requirements in the Safety Manual.
Page 1 (2)
C E R T I F I C A T E / C E R T I F I C A T / Z E R T I F I K A T / 合格証
Systematic Integrity: SIL 3 Capable
SIL 3 Capability
The product has met manufacturer design process requirements of Safety Integrity Level
(SIL) 3. These are intended to achieve sufficient integrity against systematic errors of design by
the manufacturer. A Safety Instrumented Function (SIF) designed with this product must not
be used at a SIL level higher than the statement.
SIL Verification:
The Safety Integrity Level (SIL) of an entire Safety Instrumented Function (SIF) must be verified
via a calculation of PFDAVG / PFH considering the architecture, proof test interval, proof test
effectiveness, any automatic diagnostics, average repair time and the specific failure rates of all
products included in the SIF. Each subsystem must be checked to assure compliance with
minimum hardware fault tolerance (HFT) requirements.