106structure of The Coil

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1 Inductor
1.1 Structure of the coil.
Inductor winding several turns back into the ring, painted EMAY Elementary winding insulation, core coils can be air, or a
conductive material such as ferrite or steel core from engineering.
Aircore coil ferrite core coil
Coil symbols on the diagram: L1 is the aircore coil, ferritecore coils L2, L3 are adjusted core coil, coil L4 is a steel core
technical
1.2 The characteristic quantities of the coil.
a) inductance coefficient (Faraday's Law)
Inductance coefficient is a measure specific to the electromotive force induced by the coil when an electric current runs
through the variation.
L = (2 .S.10 μr.4.3,14.n 7) / l
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n: number of winding coils.
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S: is the cross section of the core, in m 2 Schematics (Download: 63)
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b) Comments Resistance Lenovo ThinkPad Edge E550 (LCFC NMA221)
Inductance of the coil is characteristic quantities for the obstruction of the coil current to alternating current. Laptop Schematics (Download: 984)
Z L = 2.3,14.fL
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f: the frequency unit is Hz
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Taste test of rolling resistance
with AC wires
* Testing of illustration:
Coils connected in series with the lamp then be connected at the 12V power source
but with different frequencies through the switches K1, K2, K3, when K1
play a direct current passes through the coil strongest (Because Z L = 0) => so the brightest bulb, while K2 plays 50Hz AC
coil yey passing over (by Z L increase) => weak light bulb, when K3 is closed, AC 200Hz go winding through the weakest (the
highest increase by Z L) => weakest light bulb.
=> Conclusion: Thank resistance of the coil is proportional to the inductance of the coil and is proportional to the frequency
of alternating current, alternating current means with higher frequency coil passing more difficult, DC with frequency f = 0 Hz
so with DC coil with inductance Z L = 0
c) Net of the coil resistance.
Net of the coil resistance is the resistance that can be measured by copper
multimeter, conventional coil resistance qualities, the net
must be relatively small compared to the inductance, resistor of resistor called
resistive losses because the coils generate heat when in operation.
1.3 Nature of the load, exhaust chokes
* Coil energized: When a current flows through the coil, the coil load a form of magnetic energy is calculated according to the
formula
W = LI 2/2
W: energy (June)
L: inductance coefficient (H)
I currents.
Experiments on the charging and discharging of the coil.
In the experiment: When K1 is closed, the current through the coil increases gradually (due to inductance coil generates
electrical current against sudden increases) so the light bulb slowly, when both K1 and K2 interrupt play, energy loaded in coil
form induced voltage darted back through the bulb as light bulbs flashed
=> Phenomena that coil discharge.
2 Speaker and Microphone
2.1 Speaker (Speaker)
Speaker is an application of the coil and magnetic field.
4 Ω speakers 20W (Speaker)
Design and operation of the speaker (Speaker)
Anatomy of speakers:
Speakers include a cylindrical magnet interlocking poles, pole N in the middle
and S poles around, between two poles form a magnetic field from the slot
hard, a coil is attached to the diaphragm and placed in the slot,
Nearby diaphragm is supported by a soft rubber diaphragm can help to ease
fluctuating exit.
Activity:
When our audiofrequency electric current (AC from 20 Hz => 20,000)
flowing through the coil, the coil creates a magnetic field is the magnetic field variation and
Permanent magnet pushed out, pushed into doing coil oscillator =>
diaphragm vibrating in and vocalize.
Note: Excellent
for we must not put DC on speaker, because the current one
only way to create a magnetic field coil fixed on a deviation of the speakers only
direction and stopped, then direct current through the coil surged (by
no induced voltage in the opposite direction) so that the coil will be
run .
2.2 Micro
Micro
Micro structure is essentially a miniature speaker, the speaker but the same structure Micro Micro has the ring coil wound on
a lot bigger speakers so the coil impedance microphones are great about 600Ω (impedance speakers from 4Ω 16Ω) in
addition to the microphone diaphragm is formed very thin and easy to oscillate when sound effects on.
Speaker is a device to convert electric current into sound, the opposite also microphones
again, change audio Micro audiofrequency electric current.
2.3 Relay (Relay)
relays
The relay is also a coil applications in the production of electronic equipment, the principle of operation of the relay is
transformed into magnetic currents through wires Quon, the magnetic field to form a mechanical force via gravity to perform a
mechanical action such as opening and closing the switch, opens the itinerary of an automation equipment etc ...
Design and principle of operation of the relay
3 Transformer
3.1 Structure of the transformer.
Transformer is a device to convert AC voltage, composition includes a primary coil (put voltage on) and one or more
secondary coils (voltage taken out of use) and wound on a magnetic core can is laminated or ferrite core.
Symbol of transformer
3.2 Percentage of ring / vol of the transformer.
N 1 and n 2 call is the number of turns on the primary and secondary Quon.
U1 and I1 the voltage and electric current in the primary winding
U2 and I2 is the voltage and electric current from the secondary coil.
We have the following relation:
U1 / U2 = n 1 / n 2 voltage in the primary coil and two secondary proportional to the number of windings round.
U1 / U2 = I2 / I1
Power lines on both ends of the coil is inversely proportional to the voltage, ie
if we take the higher voltage for as small lines.
3. 3 The capacity of the transformer.
The capacity of the transformer depends of the cross section
magnetic core, and depends on the frequency of the alternating current, active transformer
dynamic at higher frequencies for greater capacity.
3.4 Classification of the transformer.
* Transformers and transformer source audiofrequency:
Power transformers toroidal power transformer
Frequent power transformer in Cassete, amply .., transformers operate at 50Hz grid frequency, transformer cores using the
Eshaped leaves and I Tonsilic merge them, this ratio transformer ring / vol large .
Audiofrequency transformer used for reversephase transformers and transformer circuits to amplify the speaker in the
audiofrequency output, also used transformer core sheets made from such Tonsilic power transformer, but leaves tonsilic in
audiofrequency transformer thin to avoid loss, tone frequency transformers operate at higher frequencies, so there is a lower
number of turns vol, when audiofrequency transformer design it is common to get the average value of the frequency range
of 1kHz to 3KHz.
* Pulse Transformers & High Voltage.
High voltage pulse transformer
Transformer pulse transformer is operating at high frequencies around tens of KHz as in the power supply transformer pulse,
highvoltage transformer. pulse transformer cores made of ferrite, by operating at high frequency pulse transformer for strong
capacity, compared to conventional sources transformer of the same weight, the pulse transformer can for tens of times more
powerful output .
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30/11/2016 Kythuatphancung.

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