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en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines
The Cabinet of the Philippines (Filipino: Gabinete ng Pilipinas, usually referred to as the Cabinet or
Filipino: Gabinete) consists of the heads of the largest part of the executive branch of the national
government of the Philippines. Currently, it includes the secretaries of 21 executive departments and
the heads of other several other minor agencies and offices that are subordinate to the President of
the Philippines.
The Cabinet secretaries are tasked to advise the President on the different affairs of the state like
agriculture, budget, finance, education, social welfare, national defence, foreign policy, and the like.
They are nominated by the President and then presented to the Commission on Appointments, a
body of the Congress of the Philippines that confirms all appointments made by the head of state, for
confirmation or rejection. If the presidential appointees are approved, they are sworn into office,
receive the title "Secretary", and begin to function their duties.
Appointment
Article 7, Section 16 of the Constitution of the Philippines says that the President
“ shall nominate and, with the consent of the Commission on Appointments, appoint the ”
heads of the executive departments, ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, or
officers of the armed forces from the rank of colonel or naval captain, and other officers
whose appointments are vested in him in this Constitution. He shall also appoint all other
officers of the Government whose appointments are not otherwise provided for by law, and
those whom he may be authorized by law to appoint. The Congress may, by law, vest the
appointment of other officers lower in rank in the President alone, in the courts, or in the
heads of departments, agencies, commissions, or boards.
Department in Office
(Constituting instrument) Acronym Office Incumbent since
DAR Secretary of Agrarian December
Department Reform 1, 2017
of Agrarian Kalihim ng Repormang
Reform Pansakahan
Kagawaran ng
Repormang Pansakahan
(Republic Act No. 6657)
Hon. John
Rualo
Castriciones
Hon. Leonor
Magtolis-
Briones
in Office
Department Acronym Office Incumbent since
Office of the Special OSAP Special Assistant to the Hon. Jesus November
Assistant to the (TNKP) President Melchor Vega 9, 2018
President Natatanging Kawaksi ng Quitain Sr.
Tanggapan ng Natatanging Pangulo (OIC)
Kawaksi ng Pangulo
Office of the OPAV Presidential Assistant for Hon. Michael June 30,
Presidential Assistant (TPKK) the Visayas Lloyd Lee 2016
for the Visayas Pampanguluhang Kawaksi para Dino
Tanggapan ng sa Kabisayaan
Pampanguluhang Kawaksi
para sa Kabisayaan
OPA (TTP) Political Adviser Vacant
Office of Tagapayong Pulitikal
the
Political
Adviser
Tanggapan
ng Tagapayong Politikal
History
The foundation date of various departments vary, depending on whether their origin can be traced to
the First Republic or during the American era. The listing of cabinet officials is particularly
complicated during World War II, when there were two governments, the Commonwealth of the
Philippines first in unoccupied areas and then in exile, and the various governments established by
the Japanese.
First Republic
Until the Tejeros Convention in 1897, government functions were conducted by the Katipunan. The
convention decided to replace the Katipunan with a provisional revolutionary government. This was in
turn replaced by the Biak na Bato Republic which in turn was disbanded because of the Pact of Biak
na Bato. The Revolutionary movement was then led in exile by the Hong Kong Junta. The Revolution
resumed in May, 1898 and resulted in what is officially considered the first actual (in contrast to
provisional or preparatory) government, that of the First Republic. Constitution of the First Republic
explicitly stated the government ministries to be formed.
Notes
1. ^ a b c d e f g Several sources assert that shortly after installation of the Paterno cabinet,
General Antonio Luna arrested Paterno and some or all of the cabinet secretaries.[6][7] At least
one source asserts that the Mabini cabinet was reinstalled after the arrests.[7] Another source
asserts that those arrested were released on orders of President Aguinaldo, but does not
provide any indication about whether the Mabini or the Paterno cabinet was in office after the
release.[6]
Philippine Islands
Under the Philippine Commission, and then after the Philippine Legislature established a bicameral
legislature, the American colonial government established cabinet offices appointed by the Governor-
General of the Philippines, that continued up to the Commonwealth of the Philippines. The Executive
power was wielded by the Governor-General of the Philippines. Among cabinet officials, Filipinos and
Americans held various posts, except for that of Secretary of Public Instruction, which was reserved
for an American, specifically, the Vice Governor-General.
Second Republic
The Second Republic replaced the Philippine Executive Commission. Cabinet officials gave up the
title of commissioners and became known as ministers.
Third Republic
After recognition of Philippine Independence in 1946 by the United States, the former Commonwealth
now as a Republic under the 1935 Constitution continues its function stated therein until 1972 when
Marcos declared Martial Law and wielded dictatorial rule.
Fourth Republic
In 1978, under the 1973 Constitution, the departments were renamed into ministries. The 1973
Constitution originally set up a Parliamentary Form of governance, but this was amended before its
full implementation into a Semi-presidential Form of government under Marcos' dictatorial will. In
1981, Martial Law was lifted, the regular Parliament convenes with Cesar Virata being voted Prime
Minister and as well as Finance Minister.
Fifth Republic
Under her revolutionary powers, President Corazon Aquino abolished the system of government
ministries and restored the department system. With the ratification of the 1987 Constitution, this
change became permanent.
See also
Notes
References
1. ^ a b c d e f g Guevara, Sulpico, ed. (2005). "Title IX The Secretaries of Government". The laws
of the first Philippine Republic (the laws of Malolos) 1898-1899. Ann Arbor, Michigan:
University of Michigan Library (published 1972). p. 115. Retrieved 2016-08-08.
2. ^ a b c d e f g h Tucker, Spencer (2009). The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and
Philippine-American Wars: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. p. 496.
ISBN 978-1-85109-951-1.
3. ^ a b Constantino, Renato; Constantino, Letizia R. (1975). A History of the Philippines. NYU
Press. p. 223. ISBN 978-0-85345-394-9.
4. ^ a b Golay, Frank H. (1997), Face of Empire: United States-Philippine relations, 1898-1946,
Ateneo de Manila University Press, p. 50, ISBN 978-971-550-254-2
External links