Good

A f t e r n o o n
Group Seven
4 p i c s , 1 w o r d
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_R _I _G _H _T
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_W _R _O _N _G
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F E _
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_H _U _M _A _N
Morality and Freedom
Morality
Morality refers to the set of standards that
enable people to live cooperatively in groups.
It's what societies determine to be “right” and
“acceptable.” Sometimes, acting in a moral
manner means individuals must sacrifice their
own short-term interests to benefit society.
Freedom
Freedom refers to a state of
independence where you can do what you
like without any restriction by anyone.
Moreover, freedom can be called a state
of mind where you have the right and
freedom of doing what you can think off.
 e a l m o f M o r a l i t y
R
Something that is
considered right is moral,
and the opposite,
something wrong, is
immoral. If something is
completely outside the
realm of morality, it is
amoral.
 E t h i cs
- B r a n c h o f P h i l o s o p h y t h a t d e a l s wi t h t h e
systematic
questioning and critical examination of
underlying
principles of morality.

- C a m e f r o m t h e r o o t wo r d “ E T H O S ” t h a t m e an s
” w a y o f l i v i n g ” o r “ c h ar a c t e r o f a c u l t u r e ” .
 E t h i cs
Ethics are the standards set for you to
recognise your actions or behavior as
right or wrong
 M o r e s
Mores are moral norms, meaning they
h a v e a n e l e m e n t o f r i g h t o r wr o n g . S o m e
examples of mores include lying,
stealing, gossiping, bullying, and
trespassing.
 m a t i v e E t h i
o r c s
NM e a n t t o g i v e a n a n s we r t o t h e qu e s t i o n
“What is good?”.
It pertains to certain norms or standards
for goodness and badness , rightness or
wrongness of an act.
 r i s t i a n E t h i c
C h s
It teaches us how to live. Christian ethics
a s k s wh a t t h e wh o l e B i bl e t e a c h e s u s
a b o u t wh i c h a c t s , a t t i t u d e s , a n d p e r s o n a l
character traits receive God’s approval
and which ones do not.
 e t a - E t h i c s
M
Meta means “Beyond”
I t i s c o n c e r n e d p r i m a r i l y wi t h t h e
meaning of judgements and/or
p r e s c r i p t i o n s a n d wh i c h t h e n o t i o n o f
w h i c h p r o p e r t i e s , i f a n y , a r e r e s p o n s i bl e
for the truth and validity.
 E x a m p l e :
Is it wrong to
kill one person
It is wrong
to save many
to kill.
lives?

Meta-Ethics dig into the Normative Ethics

morality of ethnical question the good or the
claims. bad of an action.
 i l l i a n S u m m e
W r
A well-known anthropologist ,
in his article entitled “FOLKWAYS”
our notion of what is right stems form
man’s basic instincts to survive.
1. Sanctions
A threatened penalty for
disobeying a law or rule.
2. Customs
• A traditional and widely accepted
way of behaving or doing
something that is specific to a
particular society, place, or time.
3. Habits
• A settled or regular tendency or
practice, especially on that which is
hard to give up.
 l m o f F r e e d o
e a m
RThe realm of freedom may thus be defined as the state
in which, beyond confidence in these general
parameters, no one can determine the political future
any better than the economic future. In the “realm of
freedom,” we would all be free to realize our potential;
each person would have his or her own firstness.
 n - P a u l S a r t r
e a e
JAn existentialist philosopher, assumes
that the idea of radical freedom, by
claiming that man is condemned to be free.
Man is unconstrained free moral agent in
the sense that he always has a choice in
every aspects of his life.
 n M o t h e r s h e
J o h a d
The author of the book “Ethics: Modern
Conception of the Principle of Right
(1955), there are two necessary
conditions for a morality to occur :
FREEDOM & OBLIGATION
 “The true realm of
freedom, “the development
of human powers as an end
in itself”
-Marx
 a
TThhannk
k
u!
yyoou !
SANDY

LEO