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MAA1F060
If the connections are OK monitor the manifold absolute induced, the display on the scan tool will change. This
pressure (MAP) sensor signal voltage while moving re- may help to isolate the location of an intermittent mal-
lated connectors and the wiring harness. If the failure is function.
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DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) – P0171 FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO LEAN
System Description D Stores a Freeze Frame on the third consecutive trip
To provide the best possible combination of driveability, with a fail (if empty).
fuel economy, and emission control, a Closed Loop air/ Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
fuel metering system is used. While in Closed Loop, the
D The MIL will turn off after four consecutive ignition
Engine Control Module (ECM) monitors the oxygen sen-
cycles in which the diagnostic runs without a fault.
sor (O2S) signal voltage and adjusts fuel delivery based
on signal voltage. A change made to fuel delivery will be D A history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm up
indicated by the long and short term fuel trim values cycles without a fault.
which can be monitored with the scan tool. Ideal fuel trim D DTC(s) can be cleared by using the scan tool.
values are around 128 (0%). If the O2S signal is indicat-
Diagnostic Aids
ing a lean condition, the ECM will add fuel resulting in
fuel trim values above 128 (0% to 100%). If a rich condi- Important: After repairs, use the scan tool Fuel Trim
tion is detected, the fuel trim values will be below 128 Reset function to reset the long-term fuel trim to 128
(0% to –100%), indicating that the ECM is reducing the (0%).
amount of fuel delivered. If exhaust emissions reach an
D Fuel pressure – The system will be lean if the pres-
excessive level due to a lean or rich condition, a fuel trim
sure is too low. It may be necessary to monitor fuel
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) is set.
pressure while driving the vehicle at various road
Conditions for Setting the DTC speeds and/or loads to confirm.
D No intrusive tests active. D Map sensor – An output that causes the ECM to
D DTCs P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0117, sense a lower than normal manifold pressure (high
P0118, P0122, P0123, P0125, P0131, P0132, vacuum) can cause the system to go lean. Discon-
P0133, P0134, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0141, necting the MAP sensor will allow the ECM to substi-
P1167, P1171, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, tute a fixed (default) value for the MAP sensor. If the
P0300, P0336, P0337, P0341, P0342, P0402, lean condition is gone when the sensor is discon-
P0404, P1404, P0405, P0406, P0443, P0506, and nected, substitute a known good sensor and recheck.
P0507are not set. D Fuel contamination – Water, in even small amounts,
D The average of short term fuel trim value is greater near the in-tank fuel pump inlet can be delivered to
than or equal to 120. the injector. The water causes a lean exhaust and
can set DTC P0171.
D Throttle Position (TP) is less than 95%.
Check for poor O2S or MAP sensor connection at the
D Engine speed is between 700 and 6000 rpm.
ECM. Inspect the harness connectors for the following
D Barometric Pressure (BARO) is greater than 92.0 conditions:
kPa (10.4 psi).
D Backed-out terminals
D Coolant temperature is between 80°C (176°F) and
D Improper mating
115°C (239°F).
D Broken locks
D Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) is more than 90
kPa (10.2 psi). D Improperly formed
D System is in closed loop. D Damaged terminals
D Adaptive index is ready. D Poor terminal-to-wire connection
Inspect the wiring harness for damage. If the harness
Action Taken when the DTC Sets
appears to be OK, observe the O2S display on the scan
D Emission related. tool while moving the connectors and the wiring harness
D “Armed” after two trip with a fail. related to the engine harness. A change in the display
D “Disarmed” after one trip with a pass. will indicate the location of the fault.
D MIL on if failure is detected in three consecutive trips. Check the brake power booster check valve for possible
leaks.
D Stores a History DTC on the third consecutive with a
fail (The DTC will be armed after the second fail).
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) – P0172 FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO RICH
System Description D “Armed” after two trip with a fail.
To provide the best possible combination of driveability, D “Disarmed” after one trip with a pass.
fuel economy, and emission control, a Closed Loop air/ D MIL on if failure is detected in three consecutive trips.
fuel metering system is used. While in Closed Loop, the
D Stores a History DTC on the third consecutive with a
Engine Control Module (ECM) monitors the oxygen sen-
fail (The DTC will be armed after the second fail).
sor (O2S) signal voltage and adjusts fuel delivery based
on signal voltage. A change made to fuel delivery will be D Stores a Freeze Frame on the third consecutive trip
indicated by the long and short term fuel trim values with a fail (if empty).
which can be monitored with the scan tool. Ideal fuel trim Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
values are around 128 (0%). If the O2S signal is indicat-
D The MIL will turn off after four consecutive ignition
ing a lean condition, the ECM will add fuel resulting in
cycles in which the diagnostic runs without a fault.
fuel trim values above 128 (0% to 100%). If a rich condi-
tion is detected, the fuel trim values will be below 128 D A history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm up
(0% to –100%), indicating that the ECM is reducing the cycles without a fault.
amount of fuel delivered. If exhaust emissions reach an D DTC(s) can be cleared by using the scan tool.
excessive level due to a lean or rich condition, a fuel trim
Diagnostic Aids
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) is set.
Important: After repairs, use the scan tool Fuel Trim
Conditions for Setting the DTC
Reset function to reset the long-term fuel trim to 128
D No intrusive tests active. (0%).
D DTCs P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0117,
Check for poor connection at the ECM. Inspect the har-
P0118, P0122, P0123, P0131, P0132, P0133,
ness connectors for the following conditions:
P0134, P0137, P0138, P1167, P1171, P0300,
P0336, P0337, P0341, P0342, P0402, P0404, D Backed-out terminals.
P1404, P0405, P0406, P0443, P0506, and P0507are D Improper mating.
not set.
D Broken locks.
D The average of short term fuel trim value is greater
D Improperly formed.
than or equal to 120.
D Damaged terminals.
D Throttle Position (TP) is less than 95%.
D Poor terminal-to-wire connection.
D Engine speed is between 700 and 6000 rpm.
Inspect the wiring harness for damage. If the harness
D Barometric Pressure (BARO) is greater than 90.0
appears to be OK, observe the O2S display on the scan
kPa (10.4 psi).
tool while moving the connectors and the wiring harness
D Coolant temperature is between 80°C (176°F) and related to the engine harness. A change in the display
115°C (239°F). will indicate the location of the fault.
D Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) is more than 70 If a DTC P1404 is also set, check the 5 volt reference
kPa (10.2 psi). circuits for a short to voltage.
D System is in closed loop. Check for a restricted exhaust system.
D Adaptive index is ready. A shorted 5 volt reference circuit may cause a DTC
Action Taken when the DTC Sets P0172 to set. Check the 5 volt reference sensors for ab-
normal readings.
D Emission related.
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The injector resistance tested at the ECM connection is cause it includes resistance of the harness wires. The
slightly more than it tested directly at the injector be- normal value is about 13.5Ω.
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