Homework Cal 1

Nora
6/10/2022 Section 1 - 1 :

chapter 1 5 .

Using vertical line test : At ✗ =

0 → the vertical line test intersects the curve at 3 points
the
→
curve is not the
graph of a function
6 .
The curve is the graph of a
function
domain : -2 ≤ ✗ ≤ 2

range
:
[ -1 i 2 ]

7. is a function
domain 1-3-12 ]
[ -3 i 2 ] and [ 1 ; 3)
range
-
-

8. is not a function
9 This born at 10pounds
weight
He gaingradually to the age 10
.

person was . .

then he
from 20 30 he gain weight slowly
From 10 he
20
gain weight faster was 30 -
-

,
-

, ,
.

lost maintained that weight until he reached 35

yearsold , he weight suddenly and .

29 .
hlx ) =

a > Fs too - F) and $ a)

,
x2
,
Domain: 5 70 [
-
-

5
✗ c- rs
 ^
Y

I.
37 .
G- ( x ) =

3×-1×-1×1=13 +1=4 with ✗

3- 1--2 with ✗
70
<0

domain : ✗ c- R excepts × -0
_

= .

aside the base

51 .
A :

length of g-

(m)
other length :

£
a- of
¥ -18g
→ surface area = + 4. a =

53
RUM

15-4
.

a)
10 -
*-
ˢ
( nooo
$ )
◦
1-

b) 1=519000 $ - s R= 10% .
14000 =
1400 $

I -256000$ -1 Rt 5% . 26000 =
3900$
 T n
I <
10000 R 0

§
C :
=
,

"" * < ""° ← ° " " " "◦ " -

"
"
"

1
I > 20000 R=
0,15 I
oooo

Fff
-

"
_

→÷÷i I
about the origin
55 .

fi
odd →
symmetric
the
g : even →
symmetric about y-axis
56 neither
g-
.
:

symmetric about the

y-axis
:
even -1
g
61 )
g- ( x ¥
.
=

g- 1- × )
neither
=
;÷
 "
63 (x ) A -13×2 x
f.
-

. =

" "
C- ×) 1 51×12*1 1-13×2 × )
g- = + = _
=
fix
→ even

64 .
flx) = At 3×3 _
✗
5

) 3×3-1×5 neither
g- I -
× = 1- →

section 1- 2
11/10/2022 14 .a cause that is a linear helationship between the costland the distanced
,
→ we have a
function
C = and t b Ca bare ,
constant )
380 a. 480 t b

{
=

460 = a. 800 t b

10.25
-

{
a
→
_

b = 260

→ C = 0.25cL +260 ( $)
b
,
when D= 1500 miles
-1 C- 0 . 25×1500 + 60 = 635 ( $
)
d, intercepts 260$ is the don't It# still 260dollars
y
=
→ car
anywhere cost
-

go >

=ixed cost
Cn ,
Parking fee

-=;_
§
e
, "° " """"" " +
& "
" ""
"
*
400 -

I
300 -
±

200 -

ÉH
-

100

◦
400

e) To car need to
run a
, you pay
fixed cost + variable cost

E
260 $ 0,325$ /mile

This reasonable
mode is
only is :
1
> Gasoline price remains unchanged 3
,
0 ≤ × ≤ 5000 miles
2 same kind of
road
,
 21 .

A, M
2- Y=f( 2x )

I -

0 1 2 3 4 ≥

b, Y^
2 .

ftti )
I ←

0 I 2 3 9 5 6 7- 8 9 10 11 12 ¥
c
, if
f. C- y )

i
-6-5-9 -

} -2 -1 0 )✗

ry
)
d) g- C- ×
-

- 1
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2
Y '
✗
0
-

-1
-

-2
 g- 6) ¥ g( I ✗
43 .
= ✗ +
, ✗
-

✗ -12

fight / ÷ ¥
=
+ +
a
, fog = =

D= R \ 1-1; -2
}
b, got =

g( g- ( x )) =
✗ +
¥ + 1

¥-72
D= R 110 ; -17

f- GG ) )
-11×-1 ¥
4
g- of = =
✗ -

D= RI / of

di 98611
¥¥¥z RY ¥1
D=
g. g- = -2
-

>
Section 1 .
3

3. a
, lion fcx ) =
2
✗-11

lion fcx I = 1
b)
✗→ 3-

c) 1in g- ( x ) = 4
✗→ 3-1

d) t.im g- (x
) : does not exist because the two sided limit cis not
agree
-

×, ,

e) f-
(3) =
3 ,

Y ^

q
5 -

1 '
' I ✗
2 § 4
 G)
Definition : me
say
that
✗
linga g- =
Lif

for all
( small ) , there 870 8 (E ) depends ons)
270
arbitrarily is
( 8
=

, g-
such that is Ix at < 8 then
-

lfcx ) - Ll < {

31 .
lion ( 1-4×1 = 13
✗
→ -3

Li 13
a= -3
I -4×-121 41×+31 1×-131
/ g- Cx ) -

Ll = 11--4×-131 = = < { → <

Eg
choose 8
1×+31<8--4 then lflx ) 13 / ✓
g- ( E
=
20 if
-

→
¥;na fcx / = 13

35 .
dim ✗6 = 5
✗→ 2 ×
-

L = 5
a= 2
 I fix ) Ll
5) / ×2+×-g 1--1×2 /
= 6 -
=
-

1 1×-21
= = < E

choose 8 = E 70 →
if 1×-21 C & = E then If ( ×
I -51 < {

→
! a
text = 5

Section A. 4
21
him
E%¥T¥
.

¥:Fʰ÷ =

h -

so

=¥:%%r÷ñ
=¥:¥En
=
kiss ¥+3
 ¥
=

%
kiss F¥ ÷
-
→

h÷¥na
28
lion
.

A-so

=
am
h -10

=
im
h -
so
%¥¥
= him
b-so

=
-
2-
2
✗
 → him
→ 0 ¥ña- =
-

¥
( ✗ ≠o )

him him
51
%+=¥:%¥÷* ":¥"¥→
-

.
_

+→ ◦ 1- → 0

:-)
"
= him
¥ ÷

÷÷÷÷¥÷¥
-

+→ ◦ .

=
3- - 45m€
cos 0 cow dim %

= 3

him
¥7 w;
1-
52 . = Ising -1
"

28M¥ USE
= him - tan
0--10

= 0
?⃝
Section
15 .

We
1.5
f- (x )

notice that
=

¥2
g-
(a) =
g- C- 2) is not
ai -

defined
2

,
so
f-
_¥
is discontinuous at a = -2

fail =
if ≠ 1

{
18 . ✗ a- -1

1 it ✗ = 1

him
it
""
Eh =
Eh -
-

Eh =

:
✗ →
,
discontinuous at
so
lyin f- 1×1--1=2 =/ f (1) → f is a -1
-

34 "

I ÷?
. -

oui -
bx -13 if 2 ≤ ✗ <3
a . . ≥ ,

him
✗ → 2-
A) =
t.fm !
.
×
=

ftp. ✗ +2 = 4
 f- (2) = 4A 2b -13 = him fix )
-

✗ -12-1

him = 9A -
3b -13
✗ → 3-
(3) = him = 6- atb
g-
✗ → 3-1

g- will continuous
everywhere is and only if :

4)
1-
¥;y (x ) (2) 4 4A 2b -13

{
lion
g-
-
-

g-
= =

{
✗→ 2- ,

ga -
3b +3 _
-

6- atb
) (3) 1×1
him (×
frying g-
-

=
f-
_

_ f- ,
×, ,

2b

{
"a- a

{
-- 1 --
0.5

Ioa
-
4b =3 b= 0.5

35 .

a
, flx ) = ,a=1 → removable discontinuous ata=1

=
e)
=
4×-11 )( ✗ 2-11 )
 {
fcx ) if 1=1 is continuous
g everywhere
=
✗ →
g
=L
4 is ✗

f- ( ) discontinuous ata=2
}
b) x = ×
_×2-2✗_ ,
a _- 2 -7

✗ -2

)
=

É
=
✗C{k×-I
=
✗ ( ✗+ 1)

fix ) if =/ 2
{
-1 = ✗
g
6 if ✗
= 2

"
39 . × t ✗
- 3--0 ( 1 ,
2)
let
"
(x ) ✗ t 3
g- ×
= -

between land that (c)

We are
looking for a number e 2
g-
= 0 .
 We take a- 1
, b=2 and N .

Therefore :

"
to
f- (a)
1 -11 -
3 = 1
= -

(b)
"
2 -112 3 = 15 70
g-
=
-

Thus g- (1) <0 Lf (2) that is N=0 is number between (e) andfcz ?
,
, a
g-
Moreover , continuous
Intermediate value Theorem
g-
is in
range
there is
g-
( 1
,
2) since it is a

between
polynomial
1 and that
2
the,
so

number
says
a c

In other word , the has at least root cinlhe interval

f(d=0 equation
"
. × -1×-3=0 1
( 1,2 ) .

"
¥ ) is elementary function
(
(x ) / if 0
f- G)
{
49 =
sin ✗ ± an
g- ✗
.

and hence is continuous

everywhere
0 on its domain { × 1×-70 }
0 if ✗ = -

him g- G) him "

sin
)
= ✗

✗ -10 ✗ -10

We hare " "

≤ ✗ sin / ≤
"
: ×
¥) ×
-

And him -
* = him ×
"
= 0
✗ -10 × -10
 →
Apply the squeeze theorem
him
/ 1×1 t( 1=0 fco )
"
→
him ✗ sin = ✗
=

✗→ o
✗ 0

→
So that g-
is continuous on
C- oo .
a)
Section 1.6
him
5.
✗→ 2
g- 1×1=-0 ,
¥ygfC×)= •
,
ftp.fcx/-- 0
,
him
✗→
+
◦
f- G) = *

7×9%51×7=-0
 him
'

13 .

✗→
-3-1
= -
•
/ As ✗ →
-5
{
✗ +2

✗ +3
-

→
i -

OF
i
means
→

him / As
14
×¥} 5
{ ✗ +2-1-1
✗ →
-

.
= too →
means to
✗ -1 -5 ✗ -13-15

him → 1
{ C- 1)
15
/
2- ✗ +• → 2- ✗ → means
+•
. =
As × -11
✗→ 1 r '
→ 5

21 -

ftp.Fgf-t?--limFr- +→•
-
+1
= -1
¥1
25 .
lim( Fix -3×1 =
him 9×4×-9×1 = him ✗_
✗ → so ✗ →•
É -13 × ✗ →•
4✗+3x
him
f-
= =
.

✗→ •

42 L' Hospital

sm¥_
him him him
ftp.o-sinf
.

sing 0¥
1
=
a. = = =
.

u -30 u so
✗ →*
-
b. ¥2 ☒ sin !
-¥:¥sm ?
=
fins ¥ ¥7.im :
= 0 .
I = 0
'
[ Hospital
☒
E :
¥5s sink = him
lost .

-1×2
✗ → on

= him
-100 _r× cos
¥
✗

= °
.
1 .

= 0

47 4
( g- ( x ) (
.

4¥
 4¥
him ≤ him fix ) ≤ him 4×44
✗ -70 ✗→
•
✗ → so ¥
4 ≤
yg flx ) ≤ 9

→ him f- G) = 9
✗→0

CHAPTER 2
Section 2- 1

1-
flat ) has slope
'

line at Pla ,
Def 1: the
tugent to the curve y =
fcx ) :

hiya
-
-

Equation 2:
 m =

fla-iha-f.la/h-o
him

a) 4
y= × ✗
-

tC×!:§
i, m = him
✗→ 1

= him
✗ -11
4×-¥
= him "
✗→ i

=
3- 1
= 2
 ii, m=
Kiyof4th)a
= him
two 4UtH-%h
= him th 1) ( -
3- Hh ) )
h→0
I
= him 2 -
h
h-10
= 2

b, therefore the equation

, of atagent line at
point G. 3) is :
3 2 (x 1)
Y
- = -

y
= 2×+1

4
 5, if
= Tx ( 1 , 1)
1- line
agent
f (a)
'
(x a) +
g-
(a)
y
=
-

( 1)
=

2¥ x -
+ 1

¥
-

I + 1

¥
✗

y ¥
= ✗

9, a
,
Vi = O
the
b, faster at C cause
graph of ④ is
sleeper at C
9 A:
speeding up

B :
slowing down
C :
speeding up

d, it
stops .
12 It =
581--0.831-2
,
a) v11 ) = H' (1) = 58-2×0+83.1
= 56.34cm / s )
b) 1- = a

uca ) =
H'(a) = 58 -

1,66 a

4 Hit the moon when It -384.406m

_

581--0.831-2 = 384 .
106m

d, we see that
'
v. = It = 58 -

1,6Gt
not hit the
.

a- 0 when 1- ¥35s → it will moon

35

aoscp-iha-I-limflh-ial-q-fa.lk
.

Lying -10
 /
→ g- = cos ✗

g- (a)
cost = -1 i

a = 17

38 ,
rate of
changes
-

= T(90)) =
-

{(
◦
Flmin)
go -
30
(x)
{ sing
49 =
it
.
g- ✗ ✗ ≠0

0
if ✗ -0

" " ᵗʰ & "" " ʰ " ° "

[
" " °
"

h-10
sin ( ta ) = nm ( un ) = 0 An
=
him h sink -
o
hi
h so
-

a-
→ sin
1¢ ) → 0 as -10

¥+2m
A -

→ o as n→&
=
him
b) 0
sinta
does not exists
sin
1h,
= an ( the Ldn ) stfu
=
> he
as it violate the
uniqueness of limits sin → 1 as
→ °
 →
f
'
lo ) does not exists .

( x)
si.nl
'

if
{
50 ≠ o
g-
= ✗
.

=D
o
if ✗

'

flhl-a.tl#h-so
) him
g- to
=

= him his inter -

O

h-10
=
= him
A-so
hsintq
we have -
☒ think ≤ 1h1
(
so him -14 ≤
him Anny ≤
alight square theorem
h -10 h-10

lavishsink ≤
→ 0 c- 0
 → thing heinta -0

'

lo ) = 0
→
f
Section 2 .
2
3. a - II .

b -

IV -

other derivative does not exist in collar points

c- I

d-
Tin
f ( x1
Y

*
9 .

×
 :*
(x )
'

f-

'

12 P
.

It
*
increase
exponentially

. .
 ""i-t
15 .

'
39 .

Aman, → b=o → b=a

bmax
' "
→ c- u
→
C=b -
a

→
g- → a

'
→ b
g-
"
-7C
f
47 .
flxl = I × -
61

(6)
fchtba-tl67.h.io
'
f = him

1h
-16-6%16-61
=
him
h-10

= 1 when h→ ◦
+

that
= him ✓
h→o - = -

n h→ o
-

→ him doesn't exist

h-10

→
'

g- (G) does not exists 1×1--1×-61 is not differentiable at 6

or
g- .

'

76

{
5- (✗ I =
1 it ✗

< +6
- 1 it ✗
×

61
Section 2.3
35 .

dd.is?-Csinx )

We have : d-sinx = cos ×

dx

dd÷
him = -

sin ×

'
d sin ✗ = -

cos ✗

d÷ sin ✗ = sinx

that the derivatives

Looking for a
pattern
and ,
we see successive occur in a

cycle of length a in
particular
d¥÷ sinx = -
cost

dd÷g
→ sine = -

cosx
 have horizontal
37 fcx ) -1 2sin✗
tangent when
= ×
.
a

f'(e) = 0

1 + 2wsx=0
(→
cosy =

12
-

✗ =
-12¥ + 2h17

(f)
'
45 . s=
g-
= t -121-2-1 3Gt

a, a = ok = 31-2-241--136 lasts )
dt
b) v13 ) = 3. 32 _

24.3+36
=
-9 ( petts )
c
, particle at rest 0=0
31-2-241-+36=0
1--6 (s )
[ 1- 2 Cs )
=

d, positive direction v70

it > 6s
It < 2s .
 §(31-2-241--136 )dt
6

e, D= + / (-31-4241--36) dtt ↑( 31-2-291--136 )dt

0
2 6

121736T¥ !
2

=
(t
}
- 121-2 -13Gt ) / + ( t} -
+ (-13+121-2-36)
②

= 32 + 32 -132
= 96 ( feet )

53 ,
f- 4hr2

rate increase of
the surface
of
✓ =
Yer ) = 8hr
'
a
,
r= 1ft -7 s = 8D
'
by r=2 → s = 1617

c)
✓ =3 -151 =
2917

See that v -
r
Chapter 2.4

)
,÷( xsinx
36 .

d- (✗ sinx ) = sinxt xcosx

DX
d-
( ✗ sinx ) = Eos ✗ + cosx -
✗ sinx

☒ =
Zcosx -

✗ sin ✗

)
dd÷} (✗ sinx =

=
-28in
-
35in ×
✗ -

-
six
✗ cosx
-

✗ cosx

4¥ ( ✗ sine ) = -
3ws× -

cosx + xsinx
=
-

4 cosx -1 ✗ sinx
 Looking for pattern
a
,
we can see that the successive derivatives Ocarina

cycle of length 4 and in

particular :

4h41
d = ④ + 1) sinxt ✗ cosx
¥n
dan
-12
= (4n -1 2) cosx - ✗ sinx

¥+2
4h43
d
- = -

(4n 3) sinx
+ -
✗ cosy

d✗4n
-13

" " -14

d swix
= -

Knt 4) cos ✗ + ✗

¥+4

)
dd÷(
so ✗ sine =
-
35 sinx -

xcosx

47 ( 1,2 ) -15-1×1
y=¥ ¥,
.
=
=
1- line
agent :

'

f # ( x a) +
g- (a)
y=
-

=
+ a-

( att )

×-a¥
=

1-agent line through (1) 2)

→
2- -

'

( -7 Let -14A -1 2 = Ita

at -1 4 at 1 = 0

f) a = -
2 + V3
 La =
-

2- ☐
→ 2 ta
gents line satigied the question -

These lines touch the when

Regent curve

= _

( ✗ + 1)

+, a= -
2+53

→ ✗t7- = I
4- 2B ✗-11

-1ft 7- 4B= ¢-2B )✗

2

← ✗
-
4A +
1) ✗ +

¥ t ( 4- 2. B) ✗ t 7 -4 V3 =
0

✗ = -
2 tr

try =

1¥
2- V3
→ a = - .
 ×+¥i =

¥ ,

✗ 2-14-14 B) ×
-17-140=(4+253) ×

B)
2
(→ ✗ + let 2. ✗ + 7+453--0

By
← ✗
=
-

2-
{
¥3 =

Section 2.6
II.

taney = ✗ +
y
'
'

Egg
A
Y¥Y y
→ .
= +

'

)
g
'
-1
( Fg y
+

¥ y
-
- -

,
 y 'll +

y¥;)=y÷¥ -11

dᵈ
×±y1n
=

agegyios2±
, -

ghostly 9k054g -1 ✗

'
19 It =3
.

xyt y
'
=3
Ly
'
2×-1
→
y
-1 ✗
y
+
y
'
→ y ( 2g + ✗ ) = 3- 2x -

3-z¥+#
'
=

agent
d- line :

( 1) -1 I
y y '( 1. e) x
-
-

_
 = 3
.
( x - 1) +1

= -1

Section 2.7
"

4,4=-1 Cailmin )
s =
4171¥12
4¥ =¥☐ 4¥ 2ND
d¥
-
-

→
8¥ =
¥ .
=
2¥ =
-

÷
,
Canlmn )
 15
's=☒Ét
= Fist

→ ds = Ett =
65 (mi %)
☒
41 .

"
"
89 = wot

Ert
.

s-F-E.io?o.Twoe-cosay= 2200.100
=
ÑÉÑ
s = 200 → t E 18,83s
= = 6. thrust
 Section 2.8
3. ( ✗ 7- Tx 9
g-
=
a

f'G)
Egg
= -

L f' (a) ( a) (a) +

g-
=
x -

( ✗ -41 try
=

#
+1
¥
=

Section 2 1

43 .
Cost =
Fixed cost + variable cost
←

Huge
5- ( 1)
f( )
'
(x ) ⇐ +
g-
✗ -

totaled =
Fixed +
variable
 Short-term ( because
total )
'

g- ( x ) is
decreasing ✗
,
↓

(x ) is
gold)
'
:(
longterm increasing mine out
f-
is
running of

section 2.5

n'(1)
4g (1) d. C- 3)
'

g- (3) 1. C- 3)
57 .
=

g- g' (1) = . =
-

4
= 3-
→ exists
g
V'(1) g' (fla ))
g' (2) -2 does not
'
= .

g- (1) =
→ exists

W' (1) =
g' ( gli ) ) g'(1) .
=
g'(3) .
C- 3) =

§ .
C- 3) = -2 → exixts

58 .
a
,
h =
fffcx ) )
h( 2) f- ( fk ) f' 12 ) ) C- 1) C- 1)
'
(1) f' (2) 1
'

= . =
f' .
= .
=

b) g= fail
g' (2) =
2x f- ' (E) =
/
4f (4) = 4 .

1<=2
 CHAPTER 3

Section 3.1
"
9. 2-
y
-
=

is

- 1

: :< .

¥
*

8 I
 I
10
e' ✗

y
=
.

my
-
-

× •

'
i
'
)
i

-
i o i
×

is

12 -211 é)
y
-
-

!
.

I
,
'
,
 •×
" n e-
him him 1
-

25 e e 1-1=1
-

= =

x
.

✗
→
•
ee→ ✗ too A -10

29 . him ( e-
"
cos × )
✗ → oo

we have "
" "
e- ≤ e- cos × ≤ e-
squeeze Theorem )
-

→ him -
e-
"
≤ him e-
"
cos ✗ ≤ him e-
"
( .

✗ → so → •
✗ ✗→ •
- 2X

0 ≤ lime cosx ≤ 0

✗ → so
"

→ him e- cos × = 0
✗ → a

section 3.2
18 .

horizontal line intersects

a)
than
g-
one
is

.
an one -
to - one
junction because there is no its
graph more

b) have domain :| Sis ]

g- {
-

[ -1 ; s ]
range
:

^
f- have domain [ -1 is ]
{
→
[ 3 i 3]
range
-
 '
f- (2) f Cy 2) 0
-

= =
c)
_

'

d) f- lo ) ¥ -1,6
because g-
C- 1) 6) = 0

19 . C =

§(
F- 32 ) (F ≥ -959.67 )
rainnge : C ≥ -273.15
C. =
5- (F -32 )
g
inverse function :

→ F =
32 + C

Domain : & -

273.15, to ]

25 .

y=ln( ✗ + 3) =
g-
(x )
't _
3
= e
→ ✗

inverse function
 f-
'
(x ) = ex -

2
33 ≤ 3
.
f- ( x ) = 9- ✗ =

y o ≤✗

a) If ✗
a ,
-127,0 and ✗a =/ xz ,
then ✗ i -4 ✗ i.
there (a) =/ the )
fore , g-
→ g- (x ) isaane -
to -
one
function
8)
'
1)
b) § (a) ( a-
-

= 1- .

f- ( f- ' ( at )
'

(x) =
9 x2
y
=

g-
-

2--9
y
-

✗
→
( 3)
Fy o ≤ ✗ ≤
=
✗

'

f- 4) =

f- (a)
'
= F8 = 1 .

'
(1) -
2x -2
g-
= = .

(f- 1) (8) 1-2=-0.5

'
=

→
C) f-
'
(x) = Fx
Domain :
o ≤ ✗ ≤ g
[ 0,8 )
range
'
d) ( f- 1) (a)
Iggy -21=-0-+5
= =

e)

I
73 .
Iim lnlcosx ) =
lnccoso )=ln 1=0
✗-10

75 .
him [ ln (1-1×2) -
ln (1-1×1) =

✗→ •

=
fish 14¥ )
= limen
/¥ )
¥
× -
it
+

= ln •

-
=

section 3.3

d¥' =

HE
d- ax = a
✗
bra
dx
46 .

y=¥ (1) e)

y
'=e✗_✗×-
=
e✗l×¥ )
hire
agent
1-
flat ( 1) e
y= x +
-
-

e
y =

y=( 4274×4-14
"

51 ✗
)
.

4hr64 -14 )
lny= 2hr42 -12 ) +

dug -2-2%-4×+9 ;¥
-

→
s=y'= y I :# +
¥÷ )
 42-1251×441
:(÷e+'¥÷ )
=

55 .

y=x×
lny= xlnx

dug @ ÷ )d✗=K×+^)d✗
-
✗ +
→ _

✗
@ flux -11 )=y '

y
→ + 1) ✗
y=
= ✗

66 . PG )

a
, limp G)
+ → •
= him
+ →•
1%-7 = 1

""

P' 4) C- )
-µ¥
K
b) = .ae _

,
 =e:÷:,
69 (x ) =
.

g-
f- ( x )
'
= 2e2✗
"
(x ) = 2%24
g-
i
- -

"
(x ) new
f = 2

section 3.4

2. T = 20min

a)
dd¥= try
Y =y◦ekt
 '*
1- T
ysyg Yoe
=
=

e'* =
2
→

→ KT = end

linin )
-1
→ k=
by =

try
b) 60 '%÷t
y = e

¥
= 60 2

1- (min )
G
t=8houw= 480min
1006632960 (cells )
y=
& 3hr22 ¥0 348872406161min )
dfg =
⇐
 20000 602¥
e) Y=
=

→ + =
2010%20%00
= 167,62 Guin )
5.
't

Y
=
yoek
790
yo
=

goek
-50
1- 50 980 =
7-
y
=
=
,

k=
Isola 97¥
1900 ,
1- = 150 →
y=7goe3ʰ%¥◦
1508
 g. ¥1871
1950 ,
1- =
200 →

by 1850 t O
-
:

kit
1260 @
Y
=

" "

Y= 1650=1260 e
'

1900 t=50 '

k=
tgln 1%-0
'

1950 7=100 2161

if # .

4 y=l650ekᵗ
2560--16504<50
In 2561
k=
#
.

1650

1-2000 .
1- = 100

3972
→ y= .
 '"
3.
y=y◦e
a,
420 = looek
→
k=lnY÷=ln2f .

y=
100
I
b) y= too
14=13--7408.8
+

c) DI =
too
loves (E)
at
=
10632
t
d) 9--10000
= 100 (¥/
-7 1- =
log # 100 #
3,21 Chows)
9. y
2T¥ )
yo
=

9 m=m◦ztÉ )
002¥ ( )
mg
b) m= 9.92 Cmg )
100 2¥30
4 m=
1mg =

→
1- =
-3010g ,
= 199.3Cyears)

13

cooling
,

a Newton 's law g-

,
)
9¥ KCT 75
-

be =
Kt

→ 1- = 75-1 110 ek*

 Hoek
30
150 = 75-1

→
k=
1,0hr ¥€
1- =
45 -1 1- = 136.9 (F)
b, 1- = 100

→ 100 = 75-1110 ekt

ten
1- =
Ez
\
= 116,05 ( min
19 . FV =
P( At Im )ⁿᵗ
F. Principal
r : annual rate
M:
compounding frequency
t number
years
:

of
a)
FV= 3000
( 1-1 0.05
)ᵗ ( m=1 years )

=
3000 ( It 0.0515

= 3829
#

b) F- ✓ lm )
3000
(1-10.05)
=
=L
2-
= 3840
#
( At
,) )
FU =
3000 °
( 12
c) m=

=
3850

d) FV = 300011+0 15
"
(m= 52 )
= 4502

e m=o

0.0¥ )Ñ
,
FV - him 3000 ( it
MAN
 ✗
We have
✗
big ,
let / = e

FV = him
on -1 D
3000 ( at
r_m|mᵗ
E- ¥ → m=
rx
-

→ on → * when ✗ → do
÷
→ him
m.no
( it
E) =
e
rt

r-mlmt-limfi-ir-n.fr/
"
him ( at = e
m-30
MTN

b-
0.05
→ FV =
3000 .
e

= 3852
 ^
f- (✗ I sin
-

=
✗
Section 3,5
9--1-2,71

"""Ñ=ʳ ᵗ
7. Df = [ -1,1 ] ,

G. . Singin
"
×
) =
✗
" "
%/
"
" " "" " =
" ' "
" ° "

CI sin
_
'
✗ = a
→ cost = ¥-0
→ ✗ = Sint
✗

cost =

-1 wscsin
-

1) =rE¥-
8. tancsin 4)
-

,¥t
= =

g. sin ( tan -1×1 "

tan

[
_

let tant ✗ → ✗ = 1- fail -

✗
any
_

y
=

Rt [ % E)
FÉy= FEI
= -

)siny=tFy
,

→ get -1,0 =
-
-

tango
Foro E- ¢-1,07 , sinew
=
-

EE ¥7 ʳʰ" ✗
<° )

☒÷É ? ) since > ◦

⊖ c- lo , ,

Ye
[
9%7 tiny
201
+
( cause tony > 0
Ig,
, =
=
✗
?⃝
10 .
cos 12km -1×1=1-2 sink tank ) = 1-
2¥÷ ¥¥ =

"
I let
'
cot
-1¥
_ -

cot
13 .

( ✗
=
✗ =

y -7 ✗ =

coty
gintydy
dx
ᵈd sing
¥ty ¥2
= -

→ =
-

= =
-
-

"

¥ Got )
_

or
-1¥,
× =

^
(2×+1)
-

sin
9.CI Y
'
:
=

dᵈ =d(
"
(2×+11) =

q, -2 2-
_

=
sir
FEE
=

:¥✗
Er 2×-1 1 = sin
y
:

2d × dy
cosy
=

G- =

÷ =

¥eÉ¥E
37 .
him arc tan ( ex )
✗→ •

et
y
=

when ✗ → a
y→ *

bin tan ( ex )
✗ → to
arc =

lying
,
arctunly ) =

¥¥
"
sin ✗ =

÷ 41
= 2ft Is
(1) : cost da =

¥
da
→

dt
=

¥•ñdt = d¥

2
^☒T
=

= 0.25 ( rad /s )
section 3.6
sink ✗
"
9. cosh × +
= e

}
"

¥
sax
• =
'
et
cosh ✗ + sinha =
eé + = =

sinh × = e

so that cosh × + sink ✗ = e

"
13 .
Sink =
Zsinhxcoshx
✗
have sinhx
we
=e-
:

.(e÷é✗)(e✗+e
nhxcoshx =L
- ×
)
×

coshx
=e¥- 2-
4)
£@
×
=
-
e- = sinha

sink 2x =

e-2✗
So that sink 2x = Zsinhxcoshx

31 .

y=e•sʰ3×
e•ˢʰ
" '

dig = .
( coshsx )
cosh 3×
DX sink 3x
= & - .
3

→
Y
'
=
3sinh3×e•sʰ3×
51 an Asinhmx + Bcoshmx
y
.
=
'
mtcoshimx + mtbsinhmx
y =
 MZA sinhmx
"
+ m2B*oshm✗
y
=

= m2( Asirhmx 1- Baoshmx )

solhat "
=
may
y =
may
ylo )
"
b _-9y -4
y' 101--6
=
, y ,

↓
m=3
Asinh 3m + Boosh 3m
y =

Asinh Boosh
yco ) = 0 t 0

= QA + 1. B

= B = -4

→ B= -4

'
10 ) 3A cosho t 3Bsinh0 3A 6
y
= = =

→ A -- 2
→ sink 3m 4 cosh 3m
y= 2 _

Section 3.7
e" 2e
5. him
1- → 0 Sint
=

+
him
→
◦
cost
=

f- = 2
 3×-1×-3%3
him
¥ him ( ) #
13 = eim 1 =
= + ×

in
. .

→
✗-10 ✗
✗ →◦ 3✗ln3

31 .
Lim ( x - lnx ) = him knee -
enx ) = lim en et
✗ →• ✗ →• ✗ → so I
took at him ex =
him ex = do

✗ → so I ✗→ • 1-
→
linney
✗ too
=
lnoo = •

33 .
him
+
✗
" =
him erxlnx
✗ ◦
✗ -10-1

First look at
pFln× him ¥ =¥FÉ !; -2k
'

=
,
+ ✗→
* ◦

F-
"✗
So that him = e
0=1
✗→ 0-1
"

¥1,7 1
'
or ✗ =
,
 "✗
him ¥ en " -2×7
35 .

✗→ 0
( n -
2×7 =
lying e.

First look at : dim

✗ →o ʰ✗) = him
✗ ◦
=
=
-2

' ' -2×1

fi:p e¥ʰ
2
e-
so
¥
= =

"
so that :
finale -2×1 =

£
41 .

?iy•n
ex
lain ex
✗→• In
=
him
✗ →•
= - - - = =
e÷= -

42 .

loin
✗→ •
ʰ÷ -

✗
lion
→ •
× .pt/p-T--lim1---
op ✗→ xp
0
 "
+

45
. A =
Ao( It ¥ /
entente E)
'
"+
-

him him him

n -10
A =

n -300
Ao
( it g) =

n -700
a-◦

we have him ntlncrt E) him

ᵗln,+=figgᵗ¥
=

n→N
n→N

=
him + I =
rt
n→p ME
"
so that
kiss A = Aoe
 CHAPTER 4

Section 4.1
^
Y
9 .
Mr 10 .

✗
I
◦ : : : i 's ? ◦ i i ; i, 's 7-
Yr Y^

N
b.
II. a)

n
o i { 's 4 's 2 ◦ ! L b te t >×
 ' 2-

My b, X
a.

: ≥ I :

:#÷
1,3 MY b,
-

×
58
:
÷
.

◦ ≤ o- ≤
E
F =
uW-
cost
Masino -1

siF.EE
=

ycoso-t1-sin.ir
F' =

(a)
tacos 0-12
sin D- +

Fruin F' 10-1--0 cost

Iusino
- -0

Ensino cost
=

tano = µ .

Section 4.2

f
f continuo
sly [ a. b) Mean value theorem
'
-
on
\
differentiable on Ca b)
,

→ There is a C c- (a) b)
 f'cc )
f%
=
)

or
g-
(b) -

f. (a) =
f'Cck b- a)
1- . .

f- ( x ) =
5-12×-13×2 (1-3)

We see that
with [ 1 ; 3]
✗-
him
☒
-
flxt-l.cn#,fCxl--fCxo ) every ✗ c- [ 1,37 →
g-
is
continuously on

'
f w exists with
every
✗ c- 11,3] →
g- ( )
x is diferentabk
f- (1) = 5-12-13 =
-4

g-
(3) = 5- 12.31-3.32=-4

→ fat =
g- (3)

→ C c- [ 1,3 ] , f
/
= -12 -1 Cox

'
f- (c) -16C
-12 0
= 0 =

c. = 2
 43
5. I
f( ✗ = 1 -
✗

fl -

1) = 0

g- (1) = 0

→
g- (1)
fl -
1) =

fkx ) =
_

Ffg
-0
if ✗ to

him
g- %)
fco-iyl-y-I-h.int -Yy
=

y -10
y -10

him undefined
¥
=

y→o
so f
is not
deiferiable
 "

15 .
flx / = ( x
- 3) →
is not continuo Heat ✗ =3
3 "
18 .
✗ 't e = 0

Df too )
"
't
fcx ) =
x e =
,
too
,
7
with
' 2
Cx ) -1 ex 70
g- = ✗
every ✗

its domain
So that
fcx ) always increase in

have C- 1)
we
g- =
-1+2<0
g- (O ) = 1 >0

that the graph cut the

point
so
between [ -
1 0 ) or
of
C-•
fcx ) just
, + D) only x-axis at 1

only 1 root
,
have in its domain
other words
g- ( ) just
In , x

3-
19 . ✗ 15 × t c = 0

f- ( )
x
3- 15 × + C
=
✗
 f- ( 2) -
= -23 + 15.2 -1C
= 22 -1 C

23
f (2)
= -
15 .
2 -1C

= - 22 -1 C

/
CE f (x ) =
3×2 -
15 <o f ke C- 2,2]

(x ) when C- 2)
→
g- always decrease ✗ c- 2
,

→
It has at most one root in the interval 1-2,21

£2 assume that G) has 2 roots'¥n the interval C- 2, 2)

g-
:

In other words
flat
Roller's theorem
:
=
f( b) =D

According toThere '

is a
:

number d between a ,b that satisfy

:
:

f- (d) =0

have 3d when d [ -2 2)
'

f (d)
We '
= -
15 LO c- ,

→ So the number d is not exixst .

has at most robt

→ flx ) one .
%; fix ) = ad + bi + cxtd

Assume that
f
(x ) hats 9 roots ×
, , a >
×}
,
✗4 c- its domain .

to the Roller theorem

According →
→
fkx ) has at
"
( xD
least 3
has atleast
roots
boot
g-
#
But f G) = 3ax2 -1 2b✗ -1C

g-
"
( x ) = Coax + 2b has at most one

'

r
root

→
→
It

5-
can
(x )
not
has
satisfy
at
the
most
assumption
3 roots

29 .
Isin a - sinbl ≤ la -
bl
) continuous [a. b)
g- ( x sin is
= ×
If on

area b)
f is differentiable ,
 → There is a number c inca , b) that
f- (c)
fCb)[a
'
=

→ g-
(b) -

flat =
g- (c) (
'
b -

a)

Or / sin b- sina / = / cos (c) ( b- a) /

we have :
lcoscdllb all -

≤ lb -
a)
↳ that
lsina - Sin bl ≤ la bl-

section 4.3

15
graph
.

a) has The of f.
f- :

local maximum at ✗ = {2 ,
6 }
- minimum at ✗ = 44 } .
 / '
g- (6)
'
( 21 (G) = 0
f =
g- =

has local
g- 1×1 between (2
,4)and(4#
'
→ a maximum or minimum

min then

g-
Or we can see it ✗ =3 inflection point off is ×"

5
(c) -0 and 5- G)
= "
"
✗ if
-

max -

g-
changes the at ✗ =L
"
(O) at =3 sign
-7 f [ Have
✗ ✗ = c must be a

= 5 local extreme value

'

✗ of f

The
graph has beat at -12,6 )
b)
'
of g-
-
maximum
minimum at
✗

✗ = 4
¢
"
2 4,6
f = 0 ✗ =
,

c) f
"
= ◦ ✗ = 1) 7 . I ✗ = 4 isn't a
inflection point cause
"

16
5- (a) doesn't change sign
.

'
a) f increasing f
70

✗ c-
[ 2 4) and
,
[ 6
,
too )
b , f had local max or min f' = 0
 ✗ =
0 ,
2, 9) 6

upward
"
70
g g-
concave
'
g-
g- increasing
✗ c- ¢1 , 3) and (5) 7)and /8 ,
too )
d) inflection points
"

of g- f = 0

f
/
has local Max or min

✗ E 1 ,
3 ,
5,7 , 8.

^"

www.adf¥É
it
"
•
.

+ < ◦
→ Encore .

f
'
co decrease
→
g-

I
•
 ↑,,µµ
23 .

[◦ 2) ↳ G) ^ # 9]
a
, g increasing → ✗ c- ' A

f decreasing →
✗ c- [ 2 4) ,
n ¢6,8 ]
b f
hare local max or win
, 2,
✗ =
4,8 ◦

upward 13 , 6) 96 1
" '
70 increase →
4 f → g- ✗ c- ,
+ •

dg f
" -

_ o ✗ = 3 .

At Pe
'' +

SG )
_

49 .
=

k=
A =
0*01 , 12--4 , 0,07
' ' "t

ptP
-

Kt
S (f) At ? C- He
-

= A. e- +

KTP )
" t ""
= A e-
Cpt -

"'
kptp ) k2tP)é
''t

( ( plp
P" -1
s "Ct ) = A. -
e) 1- -
-

kpt +
 2kptP / e-
-2 "

pcp 1) tP
"t
KTP
A
( + - _

=
'" P

p4-2-2k.pt
-2

A e- 1- ( f- plp -1 ) )
-

-
+

inflection points Came e-

' 'ᵗ
= ◦ t - •
)
'

⇐ it -

Zkpt + plp -17=0 I

0.072T£ 2×4×0-97 t -14×3=0 .

85,711min )

÷*
1- E

( 1- =
28,5T ( min )
(× n'%2r"

m
-

50 e-
y
=
-

✗
4$04
(x ) e-
f- =

-2%-2=0
9
¥;g text =yg e

→
y=o
is the
asymptote of f- _

e-¥2
-2¥
'
f- G) =
 e-
''
'

-2¥
Note : g- 4)
#
=

A) (x ) is continuous ONR
f-
and positive
00

but Jflxldx
2) f g- G) dx =1 does not exist
- N

line ) V- ✗
3
, f- ( ) is x
symmetric inthe ✗ = U .

, flu -
× =
g-
(a +× )

4 is maximized at ✗ =
µ 4×1--0 at ✗ =
n
, g- , g- ,

' =M
to when
f changes from +
- ✗

has two at

Ipy
5 IPs ✗ in ≤ o
,
g-
at
f "=o ✗ =
a -1-0 and
change signs
-1

6,
f ✗
f-
Cxldx = M
- D
 e-¥ ◦
"
"
it
-

= -

✗ = 0 → flxlma ,
=
g-
G) = 1

inflection point
"

f 1×1--0
-2¥
(x)
# ¥ )
"
f- = + e -0
,

¥ =

¥
P2
e-±
2
↳ ✗
=

N
± →
y
=
× =

b) to ± 5 is the
point when the curve transform
from
downward
upward
51 (x ) =ax3 -1b¥ texted
.

g-
Sad
fkx ) = -1 Zbx + C
 fkx ) -0 when ✗= - 2
(
→
6A -

46+2--0 11
✗ =
-2 fcxt 3
, (2)
-8A -1 ab Ictd = 3
→
-

' 1
f- 41=0 when
=
✗
(g)
3A -1 2b -1C =O
→
✗
= 1
, g-
( ✗ 7=0

→ a -1 be c. + d = 0191

(1) (2) (3) (4) → a }

{
=

b. =
^5
Ci
-
8-
3
D=
}
g- ( x )
=

23×3+13×2 -

G- ✗ +
§
.

52
=a×eb¥
.

f- G)
 f- (2) = 1
(1)
2ae4b =L

'
f- (2) = 0 Course g-
(2) → max )

.ee#(4bxt1-i2bx42bx)gk2l--aC1-48b)e4b--
( -12b¥ )eb" 6) =①
"
)
fkx = a. 1 →
g-
"" ( °" + "" × "
0
g-
"
(2) =ae4b ( Rb -1525 )

⇐ , ,☒ , , , gang , = Gbt 168

b=
-1cg = -1 20

aéÉ=E ,

→ a=eE
{ b=
2

-1$
58
"

a)
e 31 + ✗
for ✗ 710
 g- ( x ) = ex -
✗ -1

f- ( o ) = 0

f' (x1 = ex -
1 70 with tx ≥o
( amuse g- 4)
'
~
×
, g-
'

→ f always increase when ✗ 70

→ f( 7 ✗ ≥ 0
for
✗ 20

Or ex ≥ It 70
✗
for ✗

b) fcy ) = ex -

(1-1×+12×2)
f-
'
Cx ) = É -
Ll + × ) ≥0forx20 ( from .at)
( )
f-
= 0
O

(x ) 70 for × -70
→ f
scolhat
'
et ≥ 1 + ✗ +
Ex for ✗ 20
 We have É 71 70
for ✗
+ ×
c) "
)
Assume that ex
¥
+
≥ it ✗ + .
.
.

we have to state that

✗
:

e
"
≥ It ✗ + .
_
.
+
4+1 ) !
V2 )
@ ¥)
"

g- = e + ✗ + +
-

> o
-
-

fcxn.ie ) = -
( 1-1×-1 -
-
-

+
✗É¥g ,
)

✗÷ )
et ( ( Fromm )
f 'C×n+ ) 7,0
1

{
=
-

+ ✗ + . _
.
+
,

floy = 0
in -11

70
→ fcxn.ir ) 70 for
✗
 -1T¥
'
→ e ≥ it ✗ + -
-
-

t
,,

so that for any positive integer r

¥
¥
"
e ≥ It ✗ c- + . .
.
+
, n !
e
62 .

f- (x ) = ✗

'
4×3
f
=

g-
"
= 12×2 70 with fx -40

Soevenitf "
(o) = 0
,
( 0,0 ) is not the inflection point .

63 .

glx ) i ✗ 1×1
 B

* Section 4.5

38 E- 2mi
.

A
c
Call É :

AB=Ac=2rcos0 .

BC =
20 .
r

t =

2r%-° +
¥
= 2cos⊖ + ⊖ Domain OEQ ≤ .

tf =
-

Lsino + 1 =D
sino =
{ D- =
¥ → max

t
"
Lost V3 Co
course
-
-

=
=
 interval method ⊕
closed .
0
¥
f- ( 01 =L
f- 10 )
5- (E) = 1 .
57 -7 best 1,57/7%2612
f- ( ) = B + = 2.26
-

ccx )
43
a) average
cost =

C(¥
.
:

Marginal cost : M lx ) = dC .

dx
CCH Ctx )
If mines
d¢¥) = ◦
✗ -
Ccx ) -0

DI ✗ C'Cx ) =
ccx )
C' Cx )
¥
=

d_¥=c¥
So that Mlxl = ccxl
 écxl = 0 is ✗ =

,
need show e'(x ) to at
we to
changes from -
-1 ✗ =
,

,
dad =

cÉ1✗ <0 when Ctx ) × -

C. G) <0

✗ "
¥,
✗
=C¥!
,
As ✗ increase , CC ✗ I
increase
/
(✗ / decrease .

¥!, is increase as ✗ is
b) C( × ) = 16000 t 200×-1 4×3/2
i ✗= 1000
, "
-
The cost C = 16000 + 200×1000 + 4 ✗ ( 1000 )
¥ 342491 ( dollars )

cost
Average
-

dx ) (dollars /sunit )
34¥91 342.5
= = =

marginal cost :
/ (200 42-7) /
-

Mlx ) : d¢✗ ) = +
☒ ✗ = 1000
✗= 1000

=
200 + 6 Foo
389.7 (dollars / unit)
ii, admin d

{
ñ{¥ 70

=D
d¥
we have
 -1600¥ ¥
-

= +

d4¥ ) 1¥
=
+320¥
-

d-
→ d( ¥ )
_d✗
= ◦
-1%-7+2*-0
→
⇐ =
100¥
3/2
✗
=
8000
✗ = 400 ( units )

d- ( c¥ ) /
☒ ✗ -1400
=

¥j 70

→ with 400 units the cost would be minimized

✗ =
,
average
iii
,
cumin =

c¥ / ✗ -400
=
16000420%4,00+-9-400312
 = 320 (dollars / unit )

94 .
a
, total costfunction :C ( ✗ t
Revenue function : Rex )

profit : PG ) = Rlx ) -
Ctx )

Marginal Revenue =Mr=

d¥×
)

cost Me )
dc_¥
- =

when PG)ma× ,
ddP¥ -0

dlR d_✗c -0

d% -
d
'C¥' -0

drat;) =

dcd¥
So that Mr _- Me if PG )
man
,
b, ((x) = 16000 + 500×-1,6×2 -10,004×3

plx ) = 1700 -
7-✗

Marginal Revenue :
Mri 1700 -

14 ✗

the
to maximize profit
Mr
dd¥
' = .

500 -
3 2x + 0,012×2 = 1700 -

Ktx
,

0,012×2 + 10,8×-1200=0

✗ = 100
(Wnit )

45

a)
Demand function
pcx ) = ax + b
loatb 27000 3000

{
= -

a =

89 tb = 33000
→ { b= 51-000
 -1 p( × ) = 57000 -
3000-1

b, Revenue
function (
Rcx ) = 9×2-1 bx =
✗ Pcx ) )
= 57000-1 - 3000×2
Revenue Max

)
da¥ 0 57000 6000-1--0
-

9.5 (dollars )
5t;÷
✗ = =

when ticket 5$
price = g. → maximise revenue .

46 .

a)
Demand :
pk× ) = axtb

{
20--10 atb -2

{
a-
→

18 = Ila -1 b b= 40

→ plx ) = 40 -
2x
 b) Phil Rlx ) Ccx )
Profit = -

= × .
pcx ) -
6.x
= 40×-2×2 -6-1
=
34×-2×2
Rx , / ' →
34 -
4×-0
max ✗ = 8.5

→ Put
max
= 144.5 ( dollars )
47 .

b
a) pcx ) sax +

1000 =
950 tb

{
a

1100 = 440A tb

-10
{
a _-
→

b= 5500

→ plx ) = 5500 -
10¢

by Rcx ) =
xpcx ) = 5500×-10×2
 121×11
dd¥ 5z¥ 275 $
=
= 0 ✗ =

man
,

Rxmax -756250

→ Rebate = 450 -
275 = 175 dollar

Ccx ) = 6 000 t 1.5.0.x

c)

Profit :
PG ) = Efx ) - ccx )
=
5500 ×
-

10×2=(68000-1150-1)
=
-68000 + 5350×-10×2

P
max
dd¥ = 0

5350 -
20-1--0
✗ = 267.5 ( dollars )

-1 Plx / max
= 647562,5 ( dollars /

48 .

pc.it a :* -1¥ ,
 10 800 :b
{
=

{
a- a =
-0.1
99 810 b. 180
'
=
e. -1 b =

→ pcx ) = 180 0*1 ✗

-

R lx) 180×-0,1×2
→
=×pk ) =

Rmax ( dollars )
1%-1=500
✗ = _

A
51
Yo
.

Tiiine taken to travel It :C

fr in :
-

C
f- = " ±
H k
¥.

=
AI +
B -

( AH ) BK are constants ) ,

vi. Cosa Vac Oz

%
HC + Ck =
t.tk B
AH -
tano , + Bktom 0-2 = HK

A-iftar 0-1 H E'Ktanctz

'

K
-

= -
 tank 020 , E
Hk-,ctan
= <
cosa >0
→

•?z=1+taiÑ= FÉ¥
→
1- =

Ft-mÑ -1
B¥* ,

g!÷=0
1- mines

* Hk - Bktanou) .
f- BK .

#-)
*¥¥;
+ "" " + = °
ñ+nEn
¥ T*!→¥
=
"

have
*¥ÉÉtano
sine
Ht¥m%
We , =
tana - Cosa =
_

=
Hk-Bktan
VAÉHÉ
 that
→ so
ˢz =

ˢy
→
÷:* ÷
-
-

52 I f

µ
.

length : L= FR -1 RJ
he
=sʰ¥
+

sink
,
by he

Eat -1¥ -

_
at

⑦ (
tank =

hat
RF T
¥
-

hitano-QTtano-u.kz
fñ¥?¥É
sink =
 L =

☒ᵗ¥⊖ñ_ 1¥ +

FEET +
9¥
ᵈ¥
.at#..-.)to-itn-tono-d---E....( a=,*÷,
¥÷ʰ +
-

¥¥i÷)
• so . -

rai÷i=*ᵗ%¥;÷
É
Imax
dd¥ =D costa =

= cos 0-1

0-1 = -0-2 [ course ◦ ≤ ⊖,

wifi
,
G- u
≤

ooslfulo
)
→ ,

5- that
◦ Lomax 0-1--0-2
 53 .

I
AD?
-
✗
82
-

y
-

✗
+
I ?r .
+
{ Fit -8 • :-.
-142 -

FEE -
FAT ) .
8 =
12-8 A
-B
FET

✗
FE +
21 .se#j--4ryE-T-8Fx- = 0

✗ if -

4yf-F-82-8-xjf.jo#-- 0

if 45-5-82
✗
25t×%- i 0
-

Derivative
by × :

-91 -2×1
a.MY?!;?j#+25t-2FE-;!;Y-aHEr--0
'
+

¥a
-

.
 '
=0
Ymir
-
-1 y

→ FE
×¥×
+

"yj +
÷;;;¥,¥E=o
-

. .

56 .

0<0-41
CD = AB -12.10 cost
= 10 + 20 cost
P a

s=(AB+cD)j10s
. \

¥É
=
20 to A to B 10

= 100 ( It cost / sino

Smax so 100 .( -

sin # ) + 10011-1 cost / cost =D

@ + cost )cosQ = sin

← 10+50-+0520 = sin -0
 cost + cos -
sin =D

cost + 20520--1=0
"

[
cost --
{ • =

cost = -1
[ 0=17
5
( Eliminate )

d 's
1 = 100 C Sino
-
+ Lost _( Sino )) = -1005in 0-(1+60)
doz
- .

-173,2 CO
* =p
=

Smax when D-
#
=
→

13 2

^
Out

fpto
57 .
0C ✗
<3
D- = 0-1 + Or -
- .

tank = ±
3
5
✗
tank --
¥ -0,1
✓
( 3¥ )
"
"
tan
o- = tan
(¥) +
A 5

ltmax
dd= =
°
 É÷E
# +

¥5 +1

5- =°
ÉEe
-

✗425

( ✗ 2+25 )
'

5( 4- × ) -197 = 2

( →
5 (13-6×-1×2) = 2×2+50

65--2×2+50
'
5✗ -
30×-1
'

bx -30×-115--0

✗ = 5- ZFL

%÷l ✗ = 5- 282
a
58 .

'

h¥
"
D- = tan -
tan
he

¥ ,
=

¥¥¥+ (d¥¥ ,
+
,
' •

✗
d

¥¥¥+÷E
-
→
=

¥d .
=

fhi-H.ie
dit dchtd )
-
= Chtd ) ( x2 + d
'
)

hi = dchtdl
'

_
(had )d2
= @ d) d + ( htd - d)
= hd ( had )
dchtd )
2
✗ =

✗ = me
 Section 4.6

fxn-u-xn-f .LI#fCxl- x5-x-1- 0-xi- 1xz- xi

7.

f¥¥, it -

¥¥ ,
=
1-
5¥ =

Ey
& f(_
=É
✗s

;;÷
= - -

=
tis;) ±

11 .
to equi havent to find root of :

5
20 so
✗
-

let
f( )
5-
×
=
✗ 20

f' ( ) x = 5×4
✗
✗ ✗n
-1 run
= -
Choose ✗ 1=-1 is the initial approximation .

HE 1 -

1, = 4.8

✗ 3=-3.847
✗4€ 3.0963

✗g- E- 2 .
5205

2. 1155
Xo E

✗7 1.8921 2994

✗8 E 1 . 82577693

XGE 1 .
82059388

✗ to
¥ 1. 82056920

✗ it ¥ 1- 82056920
 since ✗ no and xi ,
agree
to 8 decimal palaces
→
5Ñ = 1. 82056920

13 .
"
×
-

2×3+5×2 - 6=0 in [ -1 , 2)
"
G) × 2×3+5×2 -6
g-
= -

( ) 9×3 6×2-1
'

g-
x = -
Lox

Xi = 1

;÷÷←÷i÷
×
✗ n+ . =
" _

✗< = 1.25

✗3--51 .
218214

andxs 6 decimal place

/
1.217562 Since to
agree
✗4¥ ✗a

✗g- = 1.217562
 → the root g-
◦ ×
"
-
2×3 -155 -6 ÉS equal to 1.217562 .

3- 1
25 . ✗ 3×-1 6=0 a =

(x ) 3-
3×+6
g- = ✗
'
3×2 3
f
-

am = xn
-

¥;?"#

3xns-3-gynz.gg?t3xn-6--
=

2
3✗n2
§ -
3
=

¥, .

With ×
, = 1 → xz is not defined
the Newton 's method doesnt work the roots
so for finding
✗
s -
3×+6=0
54 .

< =
# +
÷* ,
↑
✓
6
,

d¥ = +9-

Cos 20-2
sink -

¥¥ᵈ EM . .

Larin
dd¥ = 0

%¥=&÷¥ #
the
sink #
To move

it
longest pipe
around
always touch
2 cos
3 = the corner, must
B.
tanked
§
=

value
tana at 0
Minimum of L corresponds
¥ pipe that
=
the
longest
=
to we

→ tan D- =
1,145 -10 = 0,853 - can move around
23 .

a) ✗ -
a -0
-

2-
f( ✗ I = ✗ a

f-
'
(x ) = 2x

; 2✗izn
→ ✗ n -11 = ✗ -
× =
n

12 )
-7 ✗me =
( ✗n +
¥
b, Tooo
1000
flx ) = F- or a -- 1000

10
. ✗^ =

→ ✗I 55

✗s =
36.590909
 ✗a = 31 . 960051
✗ 5=31.624556
✗ 6--31.622777

✗ 7=31 .
622777
} -7 ✗ = 31.622777 .

Section 4.7

43
98¥
,

a
,
h= 950 -
= 950 -
4.91-2

b h= 0 1- ¥9.583s
,

C
,
V =
§ É9Ñ= 4255--93.915 m/s

d) h=
-51--9.12-1-2
450

+ ⇐ 9.0865s
1=0
45 at 98m62

¥
U Vo
= +
as g-
. - -
-

5. =
so -1 Vote af2
I
+ =

s= " +
:( v - b) +

g- 4¥
b)
•

) (
u◦b
v
so
-

= -1 +

I
= so +
2°¥?5
= So -1
V2 _

V02

I
v2 - V02 = Lacs -

so )
V2 =
Volt Lacs -

so )
 Vai = V02 -
19.6 ( Slt ) -
so )

48 .
 CHAPTER 5 .

Section 5.1

2.
a) i) 16 = @ . -18.7 -18.2-17.2+6 + 4) 2

= 86.2

ii ,
Rs =
( 8.7 + 8.2 t 7.2+6+4+11.2
= 70.2

Iii ,
Ms = ( 9+8.5 -17.8+6.6+5+2.9 ) -2

= 79.6
b; over

C under
,

d) Ms
 Section 5.2

4.
g- ( x ) sin 0 ≤ ≤
3¥
=
× × .

ox

¥
=
an .

Éflxitloxi #
'"
a) + f (E) ftp.t.de/+fCni-tCEn)-BflE ) )?
=
II. the =

17¥ ≈ 0.555360

-1+(9-8) -1+(1%1) ?
by
2=(5-8)+51%1 -11*-1+-11%1
=
1.026172
 17 .
him É [ scxit )
'
-4×7 Tox [ 2,7J
-1
n so
-
i
7
=

f( 5×3 →×
)d✗
2

°
21 n

f ( it ) dx /
.

= him E (✗ i of
×
g-
-2 man
in
ox
-2g

ftp.??((-2+ox.i)2+(-2tox.i))Ex--lim.&i((-
=

'

or -100
< +
E) +
C- 2- '
E) / ±
=

n→ .
him 2
i
:( 2- ¥ -19¥ / E

=kisiÉ( ¥ -
+
%)
 = him
n-
soo
( % ¥11 -

¥ IE i +
E. F)
= bin
n→•
( ¥ .
n - '
{÷¥" +
×ⁿ¥"n
= 4 -
6 +
¥ =
}
it
§( BE / dx

¥É
33 .
1 -1
→

=
Pdx + irxdx
-3
,
→

17 32
3 +
1a
.

3
=
9¥ +
 36 .

[ 1×-51 dx

= 2.
t.si ,
= 25

fcx ) FE in 10,2 ] then

48
increasing
=
.
is

≤ fcx ) ≤ fell to
1 =
fco ) =3 ≤ ✗≤ 2

Hence 1 (2-0) ≤
[ Fide ≤ 36 -

1)

2
≤6
→ ≤ _

120

§
rct )
53 .
dt gives the number
of gallons leaked from
the tank in the first I hours .

5000

55 -

f R'( x ) dx = RCSOOO) -
R ( 1000 )
1000

gives the net

change in revenue on
the interval [ 1000 ,
5000 ] .

Section 4.3

15 .

a) 43 >
5

b) 2 4 6

( 4 isn't the change sign )

"
doesnt
, ,

c) 1,7 inflection points cause f

16
V16 g)
.

70 (2 a)
'
→
a) g- ,
,

b, ✗ = 0
,
2 , 9,6 .

upward
'
'

C) concave 70
f
@ 3) (5 7) n( 8,9 )
'
→ f increase → ,
n ,
• " " " " "

"
17 .

19 .

ry
20 -

"
::#
21 .
Y 22 .
NY

23 .
~ Y
"

g
"

,
 Section 5. 3
3

31 .

I#
-1
dx =
× )? =

-4-3
.

We have
tying = to →
g- (✗ 7
=

1×2 is not
integrable ont -1,3]

110

rctldt
! represent the leaks the tank after 120min
53 oil
.

from

↑
"
55 R'( x ) dx is the Revenue then sold 1000am#sold
_
from
.

to 5000 units sold .

1000

60 u = K -
It -
8 1 ≤ 1- ≤ 6
6
.
.

{ G- 8) dt
{
2

a,
displacement : ox =
uctldt = -2T -

=
(¥ -

¥ -8+1-16
 =
-
( m )

b, distance traveled :

s =
§ trail dt

§ It -81 dt
'

=
-

at .

=
§ -42-21--8 )dt+ 1%1-2 -

at -

8) It
4

18 +
¥
=

Cm )
=
%
Section 5.9

5,
gkxl =
fcx ) =
¥1 .

"✗

{
a h =
arctant dt
,
-

'

(f) ( 1×1
'
h ( I arctan
tan
¥
-

✗
= arc =
.

13
, gurl =
1¥ % du

i É÷
3✗

f
= "
du
%÷du
t

a.

"
= -

Fa:÷ .
an +
f :÷ .
du

'

g CH = -

¥÷;÷ _
a +
:¥÷ -
s
25
GG ) =
§ fctldt
local
"

max : 1 5, 9
ay ,

local min 0 ,
3
, 7 .

below taxis)
b
,
941 =
{ flt ) dt = (Area above it -
axis -

area

✗
=
9
c) g coaceve downward :
" co →
f
'
co
→
g- decrease
g .

→ × c- 10,9 ,
2) A / 4,6 ) n [ 8 , 9) .

d, ✗ 0941 2 3 4 5- 6 7 8 9

g' o
-
o + 0
O O +
f Ot
-

9 →
"
0-10 0 t O
g O
-

+ O O
-
-
 ^

◦
.

i-i.T.i-E.fi ,

33
.

Oy r -

b) C
¥ [A ffcslds /
=
+

C is the
average loss on [ 0
,
t )

Minimized the average

boss , → the profit is maximise :D .

q
C' G- I =

-1¥ ,
-

¥ [ g-
4) dx +
f- f- G) = 0
C has a minimum value when
eflt ) = 0 what -- T

G) dx
¥ / f-
)
f- flt 1¥
= +

0 T
G) dx
f.
(T ) =

¥ off+

=
¥( ftflxldx )At

→ (T ) CCT )
g-
=

C' (t ) =
¥ Clt )
1+5-4-7
+
-

+1,0+7 effect ) ¥ f- )
"
(f) C' (f) (
It
-1 C =
- - t

) ) fat f' G)
"
C' ( Ca f-
C (T
¥ (t
¥ +
-

= -
+ ,

(
'
(F) C' (F) )
¥ f
= -

'
(T )
=
f- f .

f is depreciation rate →
f- (t ) < 0
, / fct ) / is decreasing
'
( t ) 70
→ f →
g- is
increasing
 69 .

[ ✗
"
( e- ✗ Pdx =
[ ✗ 41 -
✗ Pdx

let y= 1-✗ 1-
→ ✗ =
y
→ dy = - dx
o
e

111 y ) ? ybtdy )
'
→ 5×41*7 da =
-

1 1
0

=
f ybce
-

y lady
=
§ ✗
b
ca -
×
)"dx

Unit 6 :

Unit 6.1 :

"
dx
-

12 .

g-
=
fsin ✗ a

du=
pd✗
"

{
_

u = sin ×
→
do = dx
V = ✗

-1£ ✗ sin-1 -

f ×⇐ = ✗ sin -1×-1
:fd¥¥#
 f. 2T¥
= ✗ sink + + C

I FE -1C
-

= ✗ sin +

Units : Revision

1-
o×=G•
.
= 1-

a
,
Rie =
( FCO) +
f- (1) c-
fc2.lt .
- -

1-5-15 ) ) ox

( 2 1-
3. 5-14-12 + C- 1) + (-2.57-3)×1
= 5 .

b ,
Rm =
¢0.5 ) -15-(1-5) -1
f( 2. 5) + f( 3. 5) tf (9.57+5-15.5) )ox
1-
3 1- 3.8 f- 3.3
=

b
2. .
b
,
afglxldi
= bin ÉfC✗i*)o✗i * = atiox
Max OXI -70
 n

)d✗
× = lion
,
fcxi ) ox

n -7N
u

= him
n -1 * i
2
-
_
1
( xi -

xi
7b¥ .

=
him
n- ' *
É ( at
(
i -1
_
ib-a-J-fa-ia.jp EE
I. (
E.)
2

=
bin
a-so i -7
( 2)
i. -
i
In
=
him
→ Ei -

( ¥ .
-

E) ÷ .

him ≈ "
2YY
=
"
-

n.no

= him
oooo
É ( -

2(É -

@ +1 ) )
=

↳
him
*
4.k-jh.cn# 2% ) -
 8-3
= -
2 -

§
=
.

c
, § (× '
-
xldx =
¥ -

¥ [ =
} .

fTF✗4d✗^
3.
{ (✗ + E) dx

=
[ ✗ dx +

§ 1.1
-1917.1
= .
1-

=
12 -1
Ice .
 n n

4. him { sinxiox =
fsinxidx = -
cos × / = -

(-1-1)--2
1--1
'

a -700
o o
y

b
5.
f. fctldt
'
-1
a-
if , ,
c →
f.
1
6 1

.mx/----e:-ib,d§ d-feardom'd-
!eÑ1d×
ear
.

! ¥
=
a)

= 0

cause @•ᵈʳʰ✗d×= const

✗
→
@nsH=0
9
dfeaʳᵗʰᵗdt =
 I

18
f Éᵈ*
.
i .

-
i

x1
g- (
=

fl -
x ) =
si =
-

=
-

fat
+1

→ fcx ) is an odd function

→
I :¥,d×
= ◦

22
f dx
-

/ É;;÷ .
-
sd•±
At wtx
 =
-1¥ .

=
.

_
In / 1-1×1 + C.

25 .

fe¥d✗
a- if → die --
dx .

"

fed 2dm = 2e +
C-
→ "
= de y c .

27 .

ftanx In ( cos × )dx =

fsinx ln%d✗
=

= -

S live.gg#dcosx
 = -

flu @ × ) dlnlcosx )

= _

lnas× ) + C-

fsegf.it?e9- o-d- - fE:- s-

31 .

do .

At
¥
=
f sim⊕_
lose # + co
do -

= -

s !%ño
=
-

s÷
 = -

19¥ ,

=
-
-

E) dx

=
1¥ .
-
E) d✗
= be + c

l %¥÷ /
c
= en +

37 .

y =

¥ dt
Is
'

¥
e
y = -
•

¥ -

5¥
4.0 .

g-G)
"
= ¢ cos-1
'

f- ( ) 4×3 cosx
"
x =
-
✗ sine

Titanic
0
dkf
§ # de
-

0¥11
=
1-5-0.2

41 .
Ox = 0 . 2 .

Mn =

( g- ( 0.1 ) -1
g- (0%3) +
f( 0.5 ) -1 f (0.71-46-911) ox
 = . .
-

C-
2
42 v. = -
t

E) [
.

a
, s=
542 -

t )dt= (
¥ -

=
¥5¥ -

¥1m )
Unit 6
Section 6.1

11 .

fardaniltdt = I

ftp.4dltdu-dt
u=
{
automat → du =

a- t

t.ard-anat-H.I.dl-t.ar.im
→ I =

"
:%¥
- -

t.arctanat-1-glnHGI-411-CIZ.fs.in
=

"
_

✗
dx = I

¥70k
'
du=
-

hot {
iii.= sin ✗
→
.
=
dx u =
✗

I sin
'
s
-

✗
= ✗ -

→
 '

£
-

✗ sin ✗
=
+

'
FE
_

= ✗ sin × +

is
22
farctan (f) d× I
-

.
=

die
a- aram
:
{ -9¥
{
=

do = dx a- ✗
V3 ☐

→
I = ✗ arctun
! ! +
! rs

Tsardom
12hr 1×4111
arctant
=
¥
,
_
+
1

=
5¥ Iq +
{ en
2 '
-

1 12

!
"
23 I do
_

= cos ✗
 du
Fd✗
'

{
_

a- cos × =

{dv=dx
→

v=x
I /<
112
-1×1
→ I = ✗ cos

◦
+
! me

=
Laos-11 ,
-
12.2 ME
!
=
f. % '
-

¥ + 1

% + 1-
¥ .

32 .

fosnxdx n
"

1-
"

edx
"
a
,
= cos sinx + cos >

I = Scosnxdx
^
cosh du=( 1) cos Zxtsinxdx "
-
-

{ do
U ✗
{
n
-

=
→
= cosxdx it sin

I= ^
¢ -1 ) { 2x
-

"
cosh sinxdx
-

→
✗ sin + .
cos .
 = cos
" "
✗ sinx + In 1) -
/ cos "% -
wixldx

/ ( 1) /
"
"
1)
"

= cos
"
✗ sin + ( n -
. cos ✗ dx -

n -
cos "✗d✗

1) Los "✗d✗
'
( Cn 1) I
"
-
"

= cos ✗ sinx -1 n -
-
-

1) " '
Cn a) Los
_

→
I ( At n -
= cos ✗ sinx + -
""
xdx
'
I
In / "×dx
" "
-

cos ✗ sine -1 cos

→ =

b) ) coixdx-L-cosxc.im -121 fdx

C
Ix
+
=
f- sink +

sinx-3-afcoixdx-1-qcoixsinx-13-a.lt
1g
" >
DX
c) fws ✗ = cos ✗

sink +
tax ) -1C
>
C
=
tacos ✗ sinxt
%
sink -1
g- ✗ +

fsecxdx = lnlsecxttanx / +C

lkenxdx =
lnlsecxl + C
Section 6.12
are .

I=§-iFdx
=
£ §irEdi
(t=x4d
=
{ [ itrtdt .

u=t ᵈh=dt
do Adt
→
{ t)
"
v=
ga
-
-
_ - .

→ I _-
2. (-31-6-+7312) / +
1.3.14 ti"dt -

1. E. G- +5¥
"
"

=
-

j-t.ci -

t ) ! _

=
¥
43
.I=↑¥V2
dt .

A
3

1- = 1-
cost
✗ = cos
"

¥ .
/ N
4
dt -

_
sinxdx
 I %
3

I:
! ;÷÷÷÷a
I ±
=

E. E- :÷
"

↑ 13

=
/ cos Lda
17
11 13 -4

= ) 1-1%4 da
My 1713
M3
=
% ! ,.
+ "
¥ ↓
=
Eu +
%
a

45
=
! %µ ,
a >°

the

✗ =
atan ✗ -
→
•
!
d✗ = a die .

2
Cos ✗
 Rke MY

::a÷µ=!w:÷E
day
f a
I=

He
=
£ § .
cost

my
da

at sina !
=

La
E.
69
.

A =
Soopa + SPQR
OR

g- t.OQ.PQ-SF-x.de OQ
,

=
1- roost#Sino + [ FE dx
roost

r4in¥ +
In
In = ↑ FE dx
trust

✗ = rsint
dx = rcostdt
-

rant 1- (cost )
{
"
✗ rust sin
{
= =
=

→
✗ = ✓ = rsint 1- =
%
gintcwst )
I, = -

f riositdt
"
K 1112

¥ _
( 4--1 sinzt ) / sin
_ '
( cost )

"

¥ fsii
( cost ) 1-
th cost Sino
)
-

= .
.

)
"

→ A = r SO
+
¥ C- sin ( cost ) + E- cost Sino
 (E )
¥
= .
-
t

¥ ⊖ .

Section 6.3
9 .
I = I
)ᵈ✗
, ,
-2¥ ¥7 + '

= A ✗
-
At 2Bx + B
B- A
(A + 2 B) ✗ + .

A 2B 1
{
→ 5 A =

{
+ = .

→
B- A = 1 D= 2

→ I
-1k¥ +
E) ᵈ✗
 lnlx -11 -1C
=
12hr12 ✗ +11 -12

19
.
I =
I

=
+
¥ ¥
-

,
-

= A(x-2)2tBCx-2)(✗→)tC.
2
( ✗ -

3) ( ×
- 2)

⇐+B¥¥,IB+c)✗t4At6B-I
At D= 1

1- 8¥ / ¥É¥s
'→
: :S :S a

→ I =

1¥ ¥ ,
-

¥, )ᵈ×
-
 10hr 1×-371 9hr 1×-21
= -
1-
SEE + C

ᵈ✗
f(¥É )
23 . I =

É¥,
=
¥ +
B✗×
=

A%¥?;;ʳ-

4
At B-

/ %I 11
o
-

→
-

Btc so

9A -

C = 10 C =
-7

f# )
I -
-
- do

/
= In × el
genii -191 -3arctan
¥ + c
-
-
Section 6.5

7- I=
[ FE dx ,
n -10

a) Trapezoidal Rule

I=
[ dx

2¥
ox =
=
0-1

1 t 1-
✗i = ii. 0 . .

I= [ El =
.

( 0+1,15-11,71 + 2,19 -1 2,64 -1 3.08 -13.52-13.96-14.40+4.84

1
-12.65)
b) The Midpoint Rule :

DX = 0 .
1

✗i =
12 _
( ✗i -
i t ✗i
)
 ✗
◦
= 1 ✗ 6--1,6

Xy =
1,1 Xp = 1,7
xz = 1,2 Xp = 118
×
}
= 1,3 Xg = 1,9
✗a = 1,4 ✗ to =L

✗5 =
1,5

☒ d- 05
= ☒ = 1.55
-5--1.15 g- = 1.65

☒ = 1.25 ☒ = 1.75

* = 1.35 xj
=
1.85

Is _- 1.45 ☒= 1.95

→ I = 0.1.x / 0.397-18<722-10.976-11.0208 -11.431+1.650-11.869-1

1- 2.088+2.309+2.5323 )
= 1.518362

c) Simpson 's Rule :

19 .
C
, / F- Tl ≤
ki¥j , k< = max

[ a. b)
g-
"
↳I

Emt
k.gg?IlEs1
≤

/ f' /
kg%÷ᵗ ≤ ka "
,
= max (x )
Cab ]

f-( )
x = since )

If 1×11
"
≤ 1 for
Kc = kg = 1 .

1Er /
1,1¥
•
≤
-

≤ to

509
-1 n ≥ =
 # sµ / 1173 -5
< C to
*
n >
= 360

/ Es / Can
'
< 10-5

n ≥
TEX = 20.3 -1
n ≥ 22 even in
Simpson

39 70
"
CO a≤ ✗ ≤ b
.
f , g-
Tn <
§ fcxldx C Mm -

→ Cause 70
f
"
<0
concave
downward
g- i →
g- •
→ Tnc
f. fcxldx n

¥
→ ""
.

±,
Section 6.6

-# ↑
D

!×zd× ÷ convergent
5 ' = = →

G.
[ ,¥d✗
a
=
I :-p dt 4--1*1

=
↑ t.pe dt same
→
11421
divergent
I [
"

.Fédt=¥(%eᵗdt
"
e- dx d = )
13
£ e-
-21
=
✗
-

↑
=
Let -

•
=
Ices -
O ) → divergent
to

[ l¥dx
D

flnxdenx --ln¥ !
17 .

=
 i
→
divergent ^

23 .

{ ¥-0k = him
+ → ! ¥ᵈ✗= ¥7 ,
-3*1=+9%+4 ,
-

÷) .

§
-
= •

divergent
=
•
-

[
14
""
2)
! .de#a=4-g.( 3-32-0=3}
25 .
✗+ =

→
convergent e o a

Sde /,ᵈ:i
J :# fᵈÉ÷
"
-1
29 e =
=
+
%
.

- ^
-
A .

= him en let -11

! +
bin lnlé -11 I
+→ 0 , 1- → 0 t

let -11 let -11

ein en en bite -11
fighter
-

=
- -
+

1- → 0
 = bro - lnlé -11 + but e- 11 - bro
lintel he 1
In
19¥11
= =
=
=

41 .

§ ✗
xdx_
3
-11 so
◦

I +
! = In + In

IIIs cotangent cause

×¥,
is continuous in interval [ 0 ; 1 ] .

D
•

Iz =

! =

fgcxklx
¥ ¥ 5- 4)
<
967 =
¥+1
-

,
=

so

I g-
(x ) dx =
[ dx = -1 →
convergent
A
 → ↑g( xldx
^
is
convergent
A

I '¥¥
#
→
convergent
0 •

!
as .
I = dx

flx )
¥.ge#henx71
>
××¥ 7,2¥ Ig
= =

* 0

§ f. dx is
divergent → I =

!;÷~d✗ is
divergent
n

46

f.si#dxgfCx7--sinY- 1-E-gHvhenD
.

≥ ✗ 20
 17

↑ ᵈ¥ = 2. F
f = at → convergent

017

→
fˢin dxis
convergent
Pdx
§ !
-

49
¥d×
✗
.
=

1
1

+, p = 1- →
f =
lnx
! = -1

→ convergent
I ;÷ I
"

→ p≠1 : ✗ dx =

p < 1 → 1-
p 70 →
¥÷ I =
Ep
→
convergent
 ^

! Ip ?oE
>1 1- p < ◦
p : → → = -

→
divergent
¥ 'T
too

51A, I xdx =
→ divergent .

N
-

A
-

b)
:{ +
✗ dx =