2. Respect your ancestors. 3. Try for harmony and balance in all things. 4. Avoid extremes in behavior and emotion. 5. If you live in peace and harmony, then you will be in contact with the spiritual forces of the universe, including nature.
In what ways is it engaged in politics?
Confucius was a practical philosopher and
political reformer of the first rank. His thoughts on the ideal government and ruler shaped the policies and ideas of Chinese political life. Even when rulers and government officials did not live up to Confucian ideals, an attempt was always made to justify policies and actions by reference to Confucius and his teachings. Confucian political philosophy had a stabilizing, though at the same time also somewhat stagnating, influence on the way China was administered and remained preeminent up until the communist revolution.
Why did it's leaders decide to be involved in
politics?
Confucius was unable to implement any of the
political reforms or political philosophy which he advocated. Although he held a number of relatively minor government posts during his lifetime his efforts to get any ruler to adopt his advice met with repeated failure and he spent much of his later life wandering through China without a home and exiled from his home state.