POPULATION

SAMPLE

Research
The Entire interest A group of
group individuals
Usually targeted
selected from and
(not everyone)

Participant
intended to
represent the
population

SAMPLING
NON-PROBABILITY SAMPLING
METHODS

PR

PROBABILITY SAMPLING
1. Simple Random samplin
g mean that every
member of the population

has an equal and

independent chance 1. Simple Random sampling mean that every
2. Systematic Sampling (Ev member of the population has an equal and
ery kit element is
sampled) independent chance
3. Stratified Random (Po 2. Systematic Sampling (Every kit element is
pulation is divided into
strata and a Random Sam sampled)
ple is drawn from
each stratum) 3. Stratified Random (Population is divided into
4. Proportionate Random strata and a Random Sample is drawn from
means that there is an
even greater chance tha each stratum)
t the sample 4. Proportionate Random means that there is an
representative
5. Cluster (Used with a pop even greater chance that the sample
ulation that is large representative
6. Multistage sampling
5. Cluster (Used with a population that is large
Non Probability
6. Multistage sampling
Non Probability
Ninda Ma'uunatul. M -20202011 - TBI-B
 Definition Good research instruments
Type Of question
A Research Methodology addresses the question “How does
1. According to the kind of data
should be valid and reliable,
the researcher answer the questions stated in Chapter 1?”
(Quantied data, descriptive
based on the conceptual
data, degree of judgment, the
suitable and relevant data
intensity of feeling, reasoning,
based on the topic, find the
Understanding,
data that will be tested, the
2. According to form
data should answer the
The free-answer type
research question
The guided response type(Recal
type and recognition type

Ninda Ma'uunatul. M -20202011 - TBI-B