Types of
Sampling
Submitted To-
[Link] Kamble madam.
HOD,Nursing Education,
INE,Mumbai.
Submitted By-
Yashoda Pawar
1st MSc Nursing
INE,Mumbai.
Identification Data
Name of the student /teacher : Yashoda Baburao Pawar.
Name of the supervisor : Dr. Kalpana Kamble Madam.
Subject: Nursing Research.
Unit Topic: Types of Sampling.
Date and time of teaching : 13/08/2020 At 9:30 Am
Duration : 45 min
Group of students : 1st year MSc nursing.
Size of group : 25 students
Venue : MSc class room
Teaching method : Lecture cum discussion method
AV aids : PPT,posters etc
General Objective :
At the end of The teaching, student will be able to understand about Types of
Sampling.
Specific Objectives :
At the end of the teaching student will be able to-
Know the Reasons for sampling
Explain Probability, non probability sampling
Discuss different sampling methods
Know the Advantages and disadvantages of each sampling method
At the end of the teaching,students will be able to :
Sr. Contributory Time Content Matter Teaching A.V. Chalk Evaluation
No. objectives Learning aids board
Activities plan
1. To introduce 2 INTRODUCTION
self and topic. min Sampling is the process of selecting Give
observations (a sample) to provide an introduction
adequate description and inferences of the
population.
Sample-
It is a unit that is selected from
Population Represents the whole
population Purpose to draw the inference
SAMPLING
3 factors that influence sample
representativeness
1. Sampling procedure
2. Sample size
3. Participation (response)
Types of sampling technique
2. Explain Lecture cum PPT Explain
Probability, non Probability sampling technique discussion probability
probability sampling.
sampling 15 That provides equal chances to all the
min individuals in the population of getting
selected.
The absence of both sampling and systematic
bias.
1. Simple random sampling
2. Stratified random sampling
3. Systematic random sampling
4. Cluster/multistage sampling
5. Sequential sampling
Non probability sampling technique- Ppt
Explain non
probability
The probability of each case being selected
sampling
from the total population is not known.
Units of the sample are chosen on the basis
of personal judgment or convenience.
There are NO statistical techniques for
measuring random sampling error in a
non-probability sample.
[Link] sampling
2. Convenient sampling
3. Consecutive sampling
[Link] sampling
5. Snow ball sampling
Discuss 1. Simple random sampling: What are the
different Every member of population has an equal Lecture cum Ppt prerequisites
chance of being selected as subject'' discussion of simple
sampling
random
methods sampling
Prerequisites and Uses-
-Population should be homogeneous,
25 - Must have list of the elements/members
min of the accessible population
-Random selection either by lottery,
random table, or Computer
Know the Advantages- Discussion Ppt
advantages and
disadvantages -Most reliable and unbiased method
What are the
of each -Requires minimum knowledge of study
advantages of
sampling type population
simple random
-Free from sampling errors/bias
sampling
Disadvantages-
-Needs up-to-date complete list of all the
members of the population
-Expensive and time Consuming
1. Stratified random sampling:
"Dividing heterogeneous population in strata ppt
based on selected traits, such as
age, gender, habitat,and then random selection
of sample from each strata"
Prerequisites and uses-
-Used for heterogeneous population
-Division of heterogeneous population in
strata based on selected traits, such as age,
gender,religion,Socioeconomic
status,diagnosis, education, geographical
region,etc.
Advantages-
-Ensures representative sample in
heterogeneous population
-Comparison is possible in two groups
Disadvantages-
-Requires complete information of population
-Large population is required
-Chances of faulty classification of strata
2. Systematic random sampling:
"Selecting of every Kth case from the ppt
group,such as every 10th person on a patient
list or every 100th person’’
Prerequisites and uses-
-List of the target population must be
available
-Random distribution subjects rather than
segregation
-The first subject number is chosen by the
help of random number table
Advantages-
-Convenient and simple to carry out
-Distribution of sample over entire population
Disadvantages-
-Less-representative sample if subjects
are non randomly distributed
-Sometimes may result in biased sample
ppt
4. Cluster or multistage sampling:
"In very large population, random selection of
geographic cluster and then random selection
of subjects from these clusters"
Prerequisites and uses-
-When population is very large, such as in
'Asia' random selection of geographic
Clusters
-Random selection of subjects from selected
clusters
Advantages-
-Cheap, quick, and easy for a large population
-Population parameters of population can be
estimated for sample size
Disadvantages-
-Possibility of high sampling error
-Chances of least representative sample due to
over-represented or under-represented cluster
5. Sequential sampling: ppt
"The investigator initially select small
sample and tries to make inferences; if
not able to draw results, he/she then adds
subjects until clear-cut inferences can be
drawn"
Prerequisites and uses-
Sample size is not fixed continue till
inferences are drawn
Advantages-
-Study on best-possible smallest sample
-Facilitates inferences of study
Disadvantages-
-Not possible to study a phenomenon, which
needs to be studied one point of time
-Requires the repeated entry into the field to
collect the sample
Non-probability sampling- Lecture cum ppt Make list the
discussion types of
1. Purposive sampling: probability and
"Subjects are chosen to be part of the sample non probability
with a specific purpose in mind" sampling.
Prerequisites and Uses-
-Requires in-depth knowledge about the
accessible population
-Used when a limited number of individuals
possess the trait of interest
Advantages-
-Simple to draw a sample
-Saves resources as it requires less fieldwork
Disadvantages-
-Requires considerable knowledge about the
population
-Conscious biases may occur
2. Convenience sampling:
"Subjects are selected because of their
convenient accessibility and proximity to the
researcher"
Prerequisites and Uses-
Convenient accessibility and proximity to
study subjects In case of limited availability
of time and resources
Advantages-
-Easiest, cheapest, and least time consuming.
-Helps in saving time, money, and resources
Disadvantages-
-Chances of sampling
bias
-Nonrepresentative sample
-Findings cannot be generalized
3. Consecutive sampling:
"Picks up all the available subjects who are
meeting the preset inclusion and exclusion
criteria’’
Prerequisites and Uses-
-Used for continuously Changing population,
such as hospital patients
Advantages--Ensures more representative
sample
Convenient and less time consuming.
Disadvantages-
-Limitless option about the sample size
-Always does not guarantee the representative
sample
4. Quota sampling: ppt
"Equal or proportionate representation of
subjects from each quota"
Prerequisites and Uses-
The bases of the quota are usually age,
gender, education, race, religion,
Socioeconomic status, etc.
Advantages-
-Economically cheap
-Suitable where the fieldwork has to be done
like studies related to market an public
opinion polls
Disadvantages-
-Always does not guarantee representative
Sample
-Chances of sampling bias
5. Snowball sampling:
"Locating the initial subject, and then taking ppt
assistance from the subject to identify people
with a similar trait of interest"
Prerequisites and Uses-
-Used by researchers to identify potential
subjects in studies where subjects are hard to
locate
Advantages-
-Facilitates sampling for people difficult to
locate
-Cheap, simple, and cost-efficient
-Needs little planning and lesser workforce
Disadvantages-
-Little control of researcher over the sampling
method
-Representativeness of the sample is not
guaranteed.
-Chances of poor coverage of entire
population
5
Summary-
min Today we have discussed about- Summaries the
topic
Reasons for sampling
Probability, non probability sampling
Different sampling methods
Advantages and disadvantages of
each sampling method
3min Conclusion-
By appropriate and suitable sampling methods Conclude the
Researcher can get good sample,and achieve topic
good result and able to make inference.
Bibliography-
1. Suresh K Sharma, Nursing Research and
Statistics,Elsevier publication,second
edition,page no.211-227.
2. BT Basavanthappa,Nursing
Research,Jaypee Brothers publication,Second
edition,page no.188-225.
3. [Link]
