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Ref Key
1 Aigbavboa, C., Fafore, E., Ramaru, P. (2018). Benefits of green building, pg. 2289-2297. Retrieved from 1 Green structures’ significant amount of benefits and profitable
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330262511_Benefits_of_Green_Buildings rewards compared to standard structures
2 Bhatt, A., Desai, S., Gulabani, S. (2019). Energy-efficient green building with sustainable engineering of natural resources, pg. 329-336. Retrieved from 2 Focusing on the daylight factor, air ventilation and use of clay
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332238857_Energy-Efficient_Green_Building_with_Sustainable_Engineering_of_Natural_Resources wall within the construction of the building can help develop a
3 Elshimy, H.G. (2015). Green building as concept of sustainability. Sustainable strategy to design Office building. Retrieved from green building.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301216546_Green_Building_as_Concept_of_Sustainability_Sustainable_Strategy_to_Design_Office_Building 3“Green Architecture “ as a concept of sustainability, especially in
4 Ries, R. (2005). The economic benefits of green buildings: a comprehensive case study, pg. 2-27. Retrieved from office building
https://www.academia.edu/56065684/The_Economic_Benefits_of_Green_Buildings_A_Comprehensive_Case_Study 4 In building design and construction, both green building and
5 IvyPanda. (2019, October 31). Green Buildings Impact on the Environment. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/green-buildings/ standard construction techniques are considered for many
6Laeeq, M.Y., Ahmad, S., Altamash, K. (2017). Green building: concepts and awareness, pg. 3043-3047. Retrieved from building projects.
https://www.academia.edu/34273784/GREEN_BUILDING_CONCEPTS_AND_AWARENESS 5 The general idea of green buildings is aimed at taking care of
7 Barshilia, K. (2014) Innovation in design: a study of green buildings, pg. 1-5. Retrieved from https://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-0514/ijsrp-p29128.pdf the environmental impact that any new construction can have.
8 Amos, K., Chan, C.C., Zhan, C. (2015) A review of green building advocacy in least developed countries 6 The Green Building practice expands and complements the
9 Abu Husain, M.K., Mohd Hanapiah,N., Mukhlas, A., Zaki,N. (2022) Green building in existing development: a review of current status, challenges, and implementation classical building design concerns of economy, utility, durability,
strategy, pg. 3136-3146. Retrieved from and comfort.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/365920400_Green_Building_in_Existing_Development_A_Review_of_Current_Status_Challenges_and_Implementation_Strategy 7 Innovation is about changing paradigms, creating
10 Parashar, A., Parashar, R. (2012) Construction of an eco-friendly building using new ideas, it’s a process which inspires change and creates value.
green building approach, pg. 1-7. Retrieved from https://www.ijser.org/researchpaper/Construction-of-an-Ecofriendly-Building-using-Green-Building-Approach.pdf 8 Green Building Practices (GBPs) are primarily known as being an
ecological intervention in the fight against climate change.
9 Green retrofitting action has been touted as a solution to
achieve the government sustainability target in reducing the
Green House Gas emission and declining total energy
consumption of the building.
10 Green roof could potentially reduce
energy usage, fossil fuel consumption and green house gas
emissions.
Prob Obj
1 The bitter experience of global warming has alarmed and compelled the mankind to change the way they operate on earth. 1  To protect occupant’s health, improve employee productivity,
2 Conventionally constructed buildings use a lot of natural resources which lead to problems like deforestation and soil erosion. use wisely natural resources and reduce the environmental
3 Office buildings are one of the highest types of buildings in energy consumption comparing to other buildings types. impact.
4Studies report savings associated with green building including gains in employee productivity, reduction in health and safety costs, and savings from energy, maintenance, 2 To use natural resources in an efficient manner to reduce the
and operational costs. use of artificial lights and power consumption.
5 The efficiency of green buildings and whether they are indeed sustainable. 3 To implement specific strategies in order to decrease energy
6. The extent of adoption of green building concepts in commercial buildings and the key challenges arising from their adoption with the aim of determining appropriate consumption especially in this office buildings, by using renewable
strategies for implementing them energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy and other
7 Three-fourths of the world’s energy is consumed in cities and more than half of it is consumed in buildings. sources which contribute in electric energy rationalization.
8 Misaligned advocacy attributed to ecological and economic differences in the green building situation in the Developed Countries and Least Developed Countries 4 To measure the benefits of green building construction with
9 Millions of existing building stocks and infrastructure are still in day-to-day operations but do not apply sustainable features throughout the entire building life-cycle. local, diverse, and interested businesses
10 Owing to the increasing population needs, the construction activity is at its boom, resulting in an increase in concrete structures and consequently 5 To develop green structures and this is aimed at reducing the
decrease in green areas. environmental impact that other buildings have had on the
society.
6 To aid the design of sustainable buildings and to help evaluate
the sustainability of buildings.
7 To identify the need for innovations
which have not been realized to lead the way for innovative
policy and decision makers to come up with new solutions to
make the global building sector more climate friendly.
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partcipANTS
1Clients, Consultants and Contractors
2 Students
3 Building occupants, architects
4 Employees and the management
5 Building occupants
6 building construction players and professionals
7 architects, managers, green building consultants
8 residents, researchers
9 researchers, building occupants, building owners
10 building owners, operators, and occupants
8 The fundamental objective of this paper is to review the green
building advocacy approach in Least Developed Countries
9 To improve the living standards of the people and at the same
time still being able to preserve the sustainability of the
environment.
10 To know the importance and significance of the various factors
involved in
construction of the eco-friendly housing
Result
1  The study findings revealed that green buildings provide
better health for building occupants due to the improved indoor
quality, development of more energy efficient products and the
use of less natural resources for the satisfaction and welfare of
building tenants, also to protect the ecosystem.
2 The outcome is that as the energy demands and consumptions
increase, this can be an alternate energy-efficient concept along
with the passive daylight energy design for proper illumination
inside the building and also providing proper ventilation to the
wall.
3 Buildings that have been designed with sustainability standards
in mind need to be operated and maintained using sustainability
standards. Buildings that were not designed to meet sustainability
standards when they were built can also be upgraded to meet
sustainability standards that have been put in place for existing
buildings.
4 The results indicate that the employees generally agree that the
indoor environmental quality of the new facility is superior to the
old and that productivity is enhanced by the view to the outdoors,
the size of the work area, the temperature, and the relative
humidity
5 People are being encouraged to go green all over the world and
this is based on various challenges that have been seen and
witnessed as time goes by.
6 The buildings use renewable energy and recycled materials,
embrace effective use of landscape and have improved indoor
quality for health and comfort.
7 The first wave of green building technologies has led to
efficiency gains and a veritable explosion of green design options
for the owners of new and existing buildings. The second wave
of innovations targeting the built environment is going a step
further
8 The green building advocacy in the Developed Countries
successfully employed an ecological approach. Sprouting against a
backdrop of rising environmental awareness, green building
provided
an avenue for cutting on the built environment’s 40%
contribution towards the global
Green House Gas emissions.
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9 the building owners comes with the decision to practice current

retrofitting action since cost implication is among the challenges
to be presumable.
10 Green house has a reduced indoor
temperature as compared to the house constructed by the
conventional method.
Conclusion Reco
1 Building Green building is cost-effective and makes financial sense today. 1Clients, contractors and consultants need to take consideration
2The use of clay wall can lower the temperature of the surrounding environment by 2°minimum; thus this sustainable application of clay wall is useful. of the benefits of green buildings and start investing in green
3 Good sustainability performance is not simply about working in buildings that have been designed to be “green”. building construction.
4 The new green building facility offered advantages in daylight, air quality, and thermal comfort. 2 For countries with hot temperate climates, the clay and the
5 The global environment has become a major issue of concern and such issues can only be solved through green initiatives. passive design concepts can be a possible solution for achieving
6. Strict enforcement of urban land and planning policies especially at the point of building plans approvals would drive the industry practitioners to embrace green energy and cost efficiency.
construction in their practices. 3 Propose a strategy to reduce energy consumption in the office
7 Almost half of all energy generated across the world is used to cool, light, and ventilate buildings, and more than half of all resources are used building on the
in construction. By 2030, building-related greenhouse gas emissions are set to double: most of this will take place in emerging markets basis of distinct architectural examples in this field.
8 A green building advocacy approach that primarily advances the economic benefits of building green would be seen to relate well with efforts to mitigate poverty, one of 4 integrate the benefits of green design into new and existing
the problems of immediate significance. facilities.
9 From this study, most of the researchers agree that retrofitting creates a good impact especially on the cost operation of the building. Retrofitting also creates social 5 Buildings should be designed to be in harmony with the
balance for building occupants with better building performance. surrounding environment. The structure and design of green
10 Green building approach will prove to be very beneficial giving effective result to reduce the extreme heat during buildings is supposed to reduce costs that come with other
the summer thus reducing energy consumption making the buildings. In this case, the design should look at the life cycle
building sustainable providing the comfort level for the residents. stages of the whole project.
6 Create awareness in between people regarding the benefits of
green building and could be a step towards green building
practice for the future world.
7 To overcome the limitations experienced while employing
these technologies such as having open access to data regarding
success stories of buildings already
using those technologies, encouraging small and medium scale
product innovators.
8 To encourage the adoption of green building practices in the
Least Developed Countries on the ecological basis of reducing
Green House Gas emissions
9 Using eco-label for building materials could reduce the
depletion of natural resources because sustainable building
materials are produced from eco-friendly elements and probably
from recycled materials.
10 By providing green roofs, insulated cavity walls and tiles on the
outer face of the wall, we will reduce the indoor temperature
about 50C to 70C.
Research design tools
1 quantitative research 1survey
2 experimental design 2experiments
3 Analytical research 3 Secondary data
4 quantitative research 4 Survey and experiments
5 Descriptive research design 5 Observation
6 experimental design 6 survey and secondary data
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7descriptive research design 7 interview

8 descriptive research design 8 secondary data
9 qualitative research 9 observation, secondary data
10 Experimental design 10 experiments