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    Nadia Buddih
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    Virginia Henderson's Need Theory outlines 14 fundamental needs for human beings, including physiological needs like breathing, eating, eliminating waste, and maintaining normal body temperature. It also includes psychological needs like communicating with others and learning, as well as spiritual needs like worship, and social needs such as working and participating in recreation. The theory provides a holistic view of what is required to support an individual's well-being.

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    Virginia Henderson's Need Theory outlines 14 fundamental needs for human beings, including physiological needs like breathing, eating, eliminating waste, and maintaining normal body temperature. It also includes psychological needs like communicating with others and learning, as well as spiritual needs like worship, and social needs such as working and participating in recreation. The theory provides a holistic view of what is required to support an individual's well-being.

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    4 views1 page

    14 Theory

    Uploaded by

    Nadia Buddih
    Virginia Henderson's Need Theory outlines 14 fundamental needs for human beings, including physiological needs like breathing, eating, eliminating waste, and maintaining normal body temperature. It also includes psychological needs like communicating with others and learning, as well as spiritual needs like worship, and social needs such as working and participating in recreation. The theory provides a holistic view of what is required to support an individual's well-being.

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    VIRGINIA HENDERSON’S NEED THEORY/ 14 FUNDAMENTAL NEEDS

    14 Components of the Need Theory


    Physiological Components
    1.Breathe normally
    2. Eat and drink adequately
    3. Eliminate body wastes
    4. Move and maintain desirable postures
    5. sleep and rest
    6. Select suitable clothes- dress and undress
    7. Maintain body temperature within normal range by adjusting clothing and modifying
    environment
    8. keep the body clean and well -groomed and protect integument
    9.Avoid dangers in the environment and avoid injuries
    Psychological Aspects of Communicating and Learning
    10. Communicate with others in expressing emotions, needs, fears or opinions
    11. Learn, discover, or satisfy the curiosity that leads to normal development and health and
    use the available health facilities.
    Spiritual and Moral
    12. Worship according to one’s faith
    Sociologically Oriented to Occupation and Recreation
    13. Work in such a way that there is sense of accomplishment
    14. Play or participate in various forms of recreation.

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