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DK vat Reports
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When solid rock replaces ether! TESL eS) i
“Be ete AC a famous
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The enclosure
everyone is
talking about!
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of Lindesberg ap-
issue of “Tidskrift
ss magazine,
aia By Kenneth A. Wright and Wallace Kern
Nation of Problem. SEC e cee Caer eee eee meas
pene tronics hobbyists will find Etementary ELectronics' Tesla Coil an in:
ess Olympiad (In- het Ce en ate metre erty
thip) ee eC Ruairi aed ree tite Uy
tha Final with « giant coil’! may also lead to an interest in Dr. Tesla, whose work is
sited States barely PN Aus a retort a ee cae
peti, Bit eer eeu Ce eee Ouee Senate
believe Tesla was as great as Edison—or even greater—in his con.
by) J. Fischer of Luis Oese[ sem
eee Tesla's Contributions. During Dr. Tesla's time, in the late 19th
sng tally included, ‘century, only direct current (DC) was used commercially, (turn page)
ied for third and
=
MaxJowe, 1967
ax Exrcrnoxacs|ERY
G/Q mo
though there was some knowledge of alter-
‘ating current (AC). Tesla was the fist per-
son who investigated the practical uses of al-
ternating currents to any great extent.
A few years after he came to the United
States (1884), Tesla worked out several pos-
sible systems of alternating-current machi
ery, dynamos, motors, transformers, and di
tribution systems for which he was granted
45 patents between 1887 ang 1893, In 1891,
George Westinghouse purchased some of
‘Tesh's systems and used them at the 1892
Chicago World's Fair to supply all the lec
tical power needed.
Dr. Tesla proposed a 7500-kilowatt trans-
mittng plant preducing RF currents at 100-
million Yolts. One of the chief uses for this
transmitted energy would be to illuminate
“isolated” homes. The energy would be col-
lected by a terminal a litle above the roof
of each house,
He actually built a generator similar to
the one he proposed and lit 300 electric
bulbs 25 miles from his laboratory. He start-
ed to build a transmitting station—probably
the world’s largest Tesla Coil—on a site near
New York City before World War I, but
ran out of funds.
A Tesla Coil. This highwoltage RF gem
erator is more commonly known as a Tesla
Coil, although the actual construction hard-
ly resembles the original apparatus of Dr.
Tesla, The Tesla Collis a dynamic demon-
strator of electrical principles, and a crowd
pleaser as a science fair project. It ean be
built for much less than the estimated cost—
Rear tiew ofthis Tul’ Coll shows the location of
fhe major componerts. Layout ict ertcl but ll
leads fo coil, vacuum tuber ad bypor capoctors
theld be kept ox tar ox posble—ae in wig.
it you can shop around the “bargain coun
ters” in parts stores. All the materials used
in building the unit pictured here were from
warsurplus components. (The paris list
gives stock, over-the-counter parts, Admit
tedly, new parts are expensive, so some wise
shopping may be in order.) The Tesla Coil
is very easily built and it gives good rests,
Sparks several inches long may be obtained
from the coil at voltages on the order of
50,000 volts.
Circuitry. The apparatus consists basic.
ally of a plate-tuned oscillaior, as can be
seen in the schematic diagram, Practical
any transmitter-type triode vacuum-tube wi
serve in the oscillator.
‘One of the things considered in selecting
a tube was that it have a plate voltage rating
‘of about 1500 volts. The high
er the voltage, the more spec
tacular the experiments that
may be performed with the -
apparatus. The second factor
considered was that it have a
fairty-high power output (of
about 150 watts or more),
Two SILA transmitting tie >
odes met. the specifications
Both of them are used, in
‘Schematic diogram of the Tesla Coil
«tha elfersate wiring connections
Tiaes. Circuit i quite Hosble.materials used
ere were from
he parts. list
parts. Admi
|= some wise
i “esla Coil
s good results,
yy be obtained
the order of
consists basice
or, as can be
m, Practically
suum-tube will
xd in selecting
voltage rating
olts. The high-
the more spec
iments that
med with the
second factor
that it have a
er output (of
tts or more).
insmitting
specifications.
are used, in
Testo Coil,
nections in doled
ile.
Max Jom, 1967
I—L014e, 2000 DE, cewmicsioe er
‘nice capaci
{two or more capacitors in percilt—see text)
20¢4-nf., (400-mn.) Centralab DD30-407
Dl, (1,000nmf) Centreleb —DD30-102
‘erequie
(€2—O02-mf.,(2,000emm) 2000-vel BC, carer
imie disc copactor (Centrolob DD20-202 or
eum
{€3—00075-mf., (750mm) 3000-rlt DC, coro
mic dse capacitor
4, C5—hom, COOvel BC, melded tbulor
‘copector
Fi=Gempere, gloss corrdge fone
LI=26tvins, AWG-16, enameled wire (see text)
12-26101ns, AWG-14, enamaled wire (ae ft)
12-2100:v0m8, AWGL26, enameled wire loos
vert)
(M1000 ailliomperes DC, (Shure $50, 850,
950 or equiv-~ene text)
1M2=0:150" voirs DC, (Lafeyette 99RS040
Parallel, to deliver a total output of about
300 watts of RF power.
‘Supply Transformers. A high-voltage-
secondary transformer (delivering about
1840 volts at about 250 milliamperes) is
Used as the AC plate-voltage supply. In the
schematic diagram, 2 0.00075-uf by-pass
capacitor is placed across the high-voltage
secondary to prevent the high-frequency
current from going through the transformer
and out the AC power line,
The filament-transformer secondary sup-
plies 6.3 volts, and 4 amperes ate needed
for each tube. Since the cathodes in these
tuubes are directly heated, the current from
the plates must flow through the filament
transformer to the filament.
This is best accomplished by
PARTS LISTS FOR TESLA COIL
etvivmoe tent)
'=10,000-shm, S0-wat, wirewound potenti-
‘ometer
(Ohmite Type 4.0332 yitreourseamaled
hoot)
R210,000-shm, 10-wart, wirewound resistor
31,323 pan. toggle swith
Ti#iote ‘transformer, THOvelt, 250me see
‘ondary Ullied-Knight 63U700\ or equiv)
T2Filamen’ transformer, 63.vely, Tampere
secondary (Alled-Knight 61Z418 or
viva
phenol 48-8584, Johnson 123.209-1, er bets
fee)
‘ILeodhin bushing (EF, Johnson. 135.59 or
a
Misciagnt wie, hosp wir, cll forme,
‘wooden tabine, wood” Sora, mating
roe
increases "Q™ of grid inductance
thet of plote tonk LI-C1. Low resitonce coils
less infernal losis ond” higher output-brath
discharge is greater becoise of better ficiency.
connecting the B~ to the ear See
centertap of the filament 83M ——~ fee
‘winding, making a complete ERWASHR—-